1 bear (FFbb) with black F and blue eyes ? 2 mate with another bear (FBb) that have white fur (F ) and brown eyes (B)
what is the probability that the baby bear will have black fur n brown eyes?
what is the probability that the baby bear will have white fur n blue eyes??
what is the probability that the baby will be homozygous dominant for at least one trait??
heterozygous for both?
calculate the phenotype n genotype??

Answers

Answer 1

basic principles of genetics, specifically the laws of segregation and independent assortment.

First, let's determine the genotypes of the two parent bears:

Bear 1: FFbb (black fur and blue eyes)

Bear 2: FfBb (white fur and brown eyes)

We can use a Punnett square to determine the possible genotypes and phenotypes of their offspring:

F F b b

F FF FF Fb Fb

f Ff Ff fb fb

B Fb Fb bb bb

b Fb Fb bb bb

From this Punnett square, we can see that there are four possible genotypes for the offspring: FFbb, Ffbb, FFbB, and FfBb.

learn more about segregation here:

https://brainly.com/question/19904337

#SPJ4

Answer 2

To solve this problem, we need to use the principles of Mendelian genetics and Punnett squares to determine the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring.

The first bear has the genotype FFbb, which means it is homozygous dominant for the black fur trait and homozygous recessive for the blue eyes trait. The second bear has the genotype FBb, which means it is heterozygous for both traits.

To determine the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring, we can create a Punnett square:

                           F                                                 F

Bb FfBb, black fur and brown eyes Ffbb, black fur and blue eyes

bB FfBb, black fur and brown eyes Ffbb, black fur and blue eyes

Probability of the baby bear having black fur and brown eyes: The possible genotypes that result in black fur and brown eyes are FfBb and Ffbb. The probability of the offspring inheriting these genotypes is 50% (2 out of 4). Therefore, the probability of the baby bear having black fur and brown eyes is 50%.

Probability of the baby bear having white fur and blue eyes: The possible genotype that results in white fur and blue eyes is ffBb. The probability of the offspring inheriting this genotype is 25% (1 out of 4). Therefore, the probability of the baby bear having white fur and blue eyes is 25%.

Probability of the baby being homozygous dominant for at least one trait: The possible genotypes that result in homozygous dominant offspring are FFBB and FFBb. The probability of the offspring inheriting these genotypes is 25% (1 out of 4). Therefore, the probability of the baby being homozygous dominant for at least one trait is 25%.

Probability of the baby being heterozygous for both traits: The possible genotype that results in heterozygous offspring for both traits is FfBb. The probability of the offspring inheriting this genotype is 25% (1 out of 4). Therefore, the probability of the baby being heterozygous for both traits is 25%.

Phenotypes and genotypes of the offspring: From the Punnett square, we can see that there are two possible phenotypes for the offspring: black fur and brown eyes, and black fur and blue eyes. The genotypes of the offspring are FfBb, Ffbb, and ffBb, each with a probability of 25%.

Learn more about phenotypes here brainly.com/question/20730322

#SPJ4


Related Questions

In a typical experiment, what is the negative control?Select one:a- A sample that tests the good working order of the experimental system. You or others have experience with this sample, and you expect to see little to none of the measured effect if everything is working as anticipated.b- The sample serves as a base-line or reference point for comparison to the experimental group; often the treatment is omitted or held at some natural level.c- A sample that tests the good working order of the experimental system. You or others have experience with this sample, and you expect to see the measured effect or significantly more of it if everything is working as anticipated.
d- The sample that directly tests the validity of the hypothesis; it is often the sample that receives the treatment.

Answers

In a typical experiment, the negative control is a  sample that tests the good working order of the experimental system. You or others have experience with this sample, and you expect to see little to none of the measured effect if everything is working as anticipated. Option a is Correct.

If everything is operating as expected, and you or others have expertise with this sample, you anticipate seeing little to no influence from the measurement. Positivity Control. A clearly stated scientific experiment includes a negative control. A negative control group is one where no reaction is anticipated. Definition operational. explains the specific nature of the variables and how they are measured in the experiment.

Negative control groups aid in identifying potential external factors, such as pollutants, that may be present but were not previously accounted for. The absence of contamination in the reagents is confirmed by the negative control. Most experiments should result from this. Option a is Correct.

Learn more about negative control Visit: brainly.com/question/7452004

#SPJ4

bryce is a genetic male that was born with two x chromosomes as well as one y chromosome. bryce has: turner syndrome. klinefelter syndrome. gender dysphoria. a unisex condition.

Answers

Bryce, who was born with one Y chromosome and two X chromosomes, has Klinefelter syndrome.

How does Mosaic Klinefelter syndrome manifest?

Tall height, diminished secondary sexual features, tiny testicles, gynecomastia, and infertility are traits of people with KS. Most patients (around 80%) have the karyotype 47,XXY. The individual may have XX, XY, or both X chromosomes. The external genitalia might be ambiguous or could have a masculine or female appearance.

Is Klinefelter syndrome a transgender disorder?

Other forms of intersex, such as the final four disorders mentioned above—complete androgen insensitivity, Klinefelter syndrome, Turner syndrome, and vaginal agenesis—typically do not cause ambiguous genitalia and may not be apparent at birth.

To know more about chromosome visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/1596925

#SPJ1

the vital capacity minus the ____________ equals the inspiratory capacity.

Answers

Answer: Expiratory reserve volume

Explanation:

The vital capacity minus the expiratory reserve volume equals the inspiratory capacity.

The total amount of air that can be expelled from the lungs after taking a deep breath is referred to as vital capacity. It is made up of three elements: Tidal Volume (TV), Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV), and Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV).

Inspiratory capacity refers to the amount of air that can be inhaled into the lungs during deep breathing after exhaling as much as possible. The inspiratory capacity formula is: Inspiratory capacity = Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume.Answer:The vital capacity minus the expiratory reserve volume equals the inspiratory capacity.

More on vital capacity: https://brainly.com/question/15365781

#SPJ11

4. at the end of the 19th century, taxonomists adopted the goal of developing a natural system of classification. in a natural system, which kinds of organisms are classified together?

Answers

At the end of the 19th century, taxonomists adopted the goal of developing a natural system of classification. in a natural system, closely related organisms are classified together.

A taxonomy is a system of categorization, particularly one that is hierarchical and divides objects into categories or types. A taxonomy can be used, among other things, to organize and index knowledge (stored as documents, articles, videos, etc.), such as in the form of a library categorization system or a search engine taxonomy, to make it easier for users to locate the information they're looking for. Not all taxonomies are hierarchies (and as a result, do not necessarily contain an inherent tree structure).

To know more about taxonomy

brainly.com/question/1041056

#SPJ4

The binding of a neurotransmitter to its receptor at an inhibitory synapse can lead to the ________ of ________ channels.
A) closure : potassium
B) closure : chloride
C) opening : calcium
D) opening : chloride
E) opening : sodium

Answers

The binding of a neurotransmitter to its receptor at an inhibitory synapse can lead to the closure of chloride channels.

What is a neurotransmitter?

A neurotransmitter is a molecule that allows communication between nerve cells, or neurons, and muscle or gland cells, known as effectors. Neurotransmitters are released by neurons into the synaptic cleft in response to a stimulus, such as an action potential, and bind to specific receptors on the postsynaptic membrane, causing a response or inhibiting it.

An inhibitory synapse is a synapse that reduces the likelihood of an action potential occurring in the postsynaptic neuron. Inhibitory synapses, like excitatory synapses, release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft; however, the neurotransmitter binds to a receptor that opens channels that either cause an outflow of negatively charged ions, such as chloride ions (Cl–), or an inflow of positively charged ions, such as potassium ions (K+), which can result in a reduction in the probability of an action potential being produced. The answer is option B.

Learn more about neurotransmitter here: https://brainly.com/question/26387085

#SPJ11

Some of the characteristics of the neuronal presynaptic axon include a swollen end terminal and a large quantity of (BLANK) vesicles which are packed with (BLANK).

Answers

Some of the characteristics of the neuronal presynaptic axon include a swollen end terminal and a large quantity of synaptic vesicles which are packed with neurotransmitters.

What is a neuron?

A neuron is a type of cell that makes up the nervous system. It is also known as a nerve cell or a nerve cell. The sensory neuron, motor neuron, and interneuron are the three types of neurons found in the nervous system.

Neurons are specialized cells that transmit signals between the brain, the spinal cord, and other parts of the body. The presynaptic terminal is the part of the axon of a neuron that conducts electrical signals toward the synapse. The synaptic vesicles are the vesicles that store various neurotransmitters.

In presynaptic neurons, the vesicles are located in the synaptic terminal. As a result, when the neuron is stimulated, the vesicles release the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft, where it interacts with the postsynaptic receptors. Furthermore, there are a variety of functions that neurons serve in the body. Some of these are sensory, motor, and interneurons.

Learn more about presynaptic terminal here: https://brainly.com/question/29315882

#SPJ11

the tails of animals can serve many important functions. they are mainly used in balance and locomotion. many lizards have a fragile, detachable tail that will come off when they are attacked by predators, allowing them to escape. why is the presence of a brightly colored, detachable tail an advantage for some lizards?

Answers

The presence of a brightly colored, detachable tail is an advantage for some lizards as it provides them with a defense mechanism when they are attacked by predators. When a predator grabs the tail, the lizard can easily detach it, allowing them to escape.

This detachable tail is also used to distract the predator while the lizard flees to safety. The bright color of the tail further helps to draw the attention of the predator away from the lizard's body. It distracts predators and provides a chance for the lizards to escape.

In addition, the tail also serves as a form of communication for some lizards. Some lizards use their tails to signal to other lizards, communicating dominance or submission. The coloration of the tail can also signal warning or attraction signals to other lizards or predators.

know more about predators here

https://brainly.com/question/3775053#

#SPJ11

Which statements describe freshwater sources? Check all that apply.

Rainwater can replace or replenish freshwater sources.
Precipitation, such as rainwater, is the source of freshwater on Earth.
When the amount of surface freshwater increases, so does the amount of groundwater.
Human activity, such as taking a bath, may change the quality of a freshwater resource.
Pollution in lakes does not affect groundwater because the ground acts as a barrier or filter.

Answers

Precipitation, such as rainwater, is the source of freshwater on Earth is the source of freshwater .

What is freshwater ?

Freshwater is defined as water with less than 1,000 milligrammes per litre of dissolved particles, most commonly salt. Surface water bodies on Earth are usually thought of as renewable resources as part of the water cycle, despite their reliance on other parts of the water cycle.

What is water cycle ?

The water cycle is frequently presented as a straightforward continuous cycle of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Although this is a helpful model, the reality is far more complex. Water's paths and influences in Earth's ecosystems are highly complex and not fully known. NOAA is working to improve our knowledge of the water cycle at all scales, from global to local, in order to better predict weather, climate, water resources, and ecosystem health.

To know more about freshwater , visit ;

brainly.com/question/1652768

#SPJ1

Answer:

A,B,C,D took on edge

Explanation:

in the bay area of california, the eastern gray squirrel is very common. you move there and notice that most squirrels are medium gray in color. however, around stanford university, many of the squirrels of that species are black. you decide to keep your eyes open and observe the squirrels to try to figure out as much as you about the genetics of the black fur trait, without actually touching any squirrels. which of these observations would tend to point to the black fur color being as result of the action of multiple genes, not a single gene?

Answers

By observing these types of phenomena, you may be able to gain insight into the genetic basis of the black fur color trait in the eastern gray squirrel population around Stanford University.

What observations would tend to support this hypothesis?

If the black fur color is the result of the action of multiple genes, not a single gene, then the following observations would tend to support this hypothesis:

Variation in black fur color intensity: If some black squirrels have darker fur than others, it could indicate that there are multiple genes controlling the expression of the black fur trait, leading to variation in the intensity of the color.

Intermediate fur colors: If some squirrels have fur colors that are not quite black, but also not quite gray, it could suggest that there are multiple genes involved in determining fur color, with some squirrels inheriting more "black" genes than others.

Segregation of traits in offspring: If two black squirrels produce offspring with varying fur colors (some black, some gray), it could indicate that the black fur trait is controlled by multiple genes, which are segregating independently during meiosis and being passed on to offspring in different combinations.

Environmental influences: If the same squirrel can have different fur colors at different times of the year, it could suggest that the black fur trait is not entirely genetic and can be influenced by factors such as temperature or diet.

Learn more about observation here: https://brainly.com/question/584814

#SPJ1

the pa projection of the stomach best demonstrates the: select one: a. anterior aspect. b. stomach contour and duodenal bulb. c. duodenal bulb. d. fundus.

Answers

The PA (posteroanterior) projection of the stomach is an X-ray imaging technique used to visualize the stomach and surrounding structures. In this projection, the X-ray beam enters the patient's back and exits through the anterior surface of the body.

The resulting image best demonstrates the stomach contour and duodenal bulb. The stomach contour is the shape and outline of the stomach. It is most clearly visible in the PA projection, as the X-ray beam passes through the stomach from the front to the back. The duodenal bulb is the first part of the small intestine and is located adjacent to the stomach. It is also visible in the PA projection, as it is in close proximity to the stomach. Therefore, the PA projection of the stomach is useful in evaluating the stomach and duodenal bulb, as it provides a clear image of their anatomy and relationship to one another.

To know more about PA (posteroanterior) projection click here:

brainly.com/question/28286498

#SPJ4

Which of these is the most recent adaptation of plants for life on land? a) Seeds Cuticles. b) Vascular tissue. c) Stomata. d) Seeds.

Answers

Plants' most recent adaption to life on land is the development of seeds. Heirloom, hybrid, and open-pollinated seed types are available.

Which plants have undergone recent evolution?

The most recently evolved plant group is the angiosperms, which emerged about 160 million years ago and started to spread about 120 million years ago. Angiosperm, the term for the ovary and fruit that house angiosperm seeds, refers to an enclosed seed.

What land plant adaption was the first?

The life cycle of all terrestrial plants alternates between two generations, a sporophyte in which spores are made and a gametophyte in which gametes are produced. This is the earliest adaption. In roots and shoots, there is an apical meristem tissue.

To know more about seeds visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/15976369

#SPJ1

Currently the District of Columbia and how many states are in the process of licensing the massage-therapy profession?

38

45

19

25

Answers

Currently, the District of Columbia and 45 states are in the process of licensing the massage-therapy profession.

The correct option is B.

What is massage therapy?

Massage therapy is a hands-on approach to manual therapy that involves manipulating the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, and fascia, to improve physical and mental health.

The therapist uses various techniques, including pressure, kneading, rubbing, and vibration, to alleviate pain, reduce tension and stiffness, improve circulation, and promote relaxation.

Massage therapy is regulated in the District of Columbia, and practitioners must obtain a license from the Department of Health's Board of Massage Therapy to practice legally.

Learn more about massage therapy at: https://brainly.com/question/31206563

#SPJ1

A population of elephants does not change in size for several years. Which combination of factors is most likely to account for the stable population size?
A. Unequal deaths and emigration
B. Equal immigration and births
C. Unequal births and deaths
D. Equal births and deaths

Answers

Answer: Equal births and deaths

Explanation: The population does not change so the deaths and births of the elephant herd would need to be equal.

Equal births and deaths is most likely to account for the stable population size. Option D is correct.

A population of elephants that does not change in size for several years is said to be in equilibrium. This means that the number of births in the population is equal to the number of deaths. If the number of births were greater than the number of deaths, the population would grow. If the number of deaths were greater than the number of births, the population would shrink.

There are a number of factors that can influence the birth and death rates of a population. These factors include the availability of food and water, the presence of predators, and the climate. However, if the population of elephants has remained stable for several years, it is likely that the birth and death rates have been equal. Option D is correct.

To know more about the Population, here

https://brainly.com/question/960216

#SPJ2

both base substitution and frameshift mutations can result in the formation of premature stop codons. true or false

Answers

Premature stop codons can be created via nucleotide substitution as well as frameshift mutations. True.

One of the three base pair is changed by another, and this frameshift mutation causes codons to be read that correspond to a different amino acid. Also, it changes what Codon the sequence's initial stop encounters. Premature stop codons can be created via nucleotide substitution as well as frameshift mutations.

In the Ames test, any colonies that develop on the control should be the consequence of unplanned alterations. Transduction cannot take place without cell-to-cell interaction. Premature stop mutations can develop as a consequence of changes in somatic or germline DNA, insufficient or erroneous pre-mRNA splicing, or incorrect RNA editing.

Learn more about mutations Visit: brainly.com/question/12732356

#SPJ4

1 ptThe lungs and skin both perform functions that are vital in maintaining homeostasis. The lungs rid the body of carbon dioxide waste and the skin eliminates excess water, salts, and heat. Based on this, which body system would both skin and lungs be included?integumentaryrespiratoryexcretorycirculatory

Answers

The body system that would include both the skin and lungs is the excretory system.

The excretory system is in charge of getting rid of waste in the body.

The skin contributes significantly to the excretory system by removing extra heat, salt, and water. Our skin exhales extra water and salts from our bodies when we sweat. This promotes optimal fluid balance and regulates our body temperature.

Since the lungs are in charge of expelling carbon dioxide from the body, they are also a component of the excretory system. To maintain a healthy pH balance and avoid acidosis, the body must eliminate carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular respiration.

To know more about excretory system click here

brainly.com/question/1171674

#SPJ4

when sucrose is catabolized into glucose and fructose, fructose will first be phosphorylated and then enter glycolysis at which step?

Answers

When sucrose is catabolized into glucose and fructose, fructose will first be phosphorylated and then enter glycolysis at the step 3. The breakdown of sucrose into its monomers occurs in two distinct steps, the cleavage of the glycosidic bond by sucrase, followed by the transport of glucose and fructose into the cytoplasm by a respective monosaccharide transporter. These monosaccharides enter the glycolytic pathway, which generates energy for the cell.

The glycolytic pathway is a series of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions that breaks down glucose and other sugars into pyruvate. The overall reaction is exergonic, which means it releases energy. The glycolytic pathway is an ancient pathway, which is conserved in most organisms. In eukaryotes, glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm.

The fructose generated by the cleavage of sucrose by sucrase first undergoes phosphorylation by fructokinase. Fructokinase phosphorylates fructose to fructose-1-phosphate (F-1-P) in a reaction that uses ATP. This reaction, which occurs in the cytoplasm, traps fructose inside the cell, making it available for metabolism. Fructose-1-phosphate is then cleaved by aldolase-B into two trioses, glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. These trioses can then enter the glycolytic pathway at different points. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, which enters glycolysis at step 6.

For more such questions on Glycolytic pathway.

https://brainly.com/question/28585998#

#SPJ11

what is the selective agent in natural selection? choose the correct answer. responses humans humans breeders breeders mutations mutations environment environment

Answers

The selective agent in natural selection is the environment. Natural selection is the process by which certain heritable traits become more or less common in a population over time as a result of differential reproductive success.

The environment acts as the selective agent by influencing which individuals are more likely to survive and reproduce based on their traits. For example, in a population of organisms living in a cold climate, individuals with thicker fur may be more likely to survive and reproduce than those with thinner fur. Over time, this can lead to an increase in the frequency of the trait for thicker fur in the population. Therefore, the environment plays a critical role in shaping the traits that are favored by natural selection.

To know more about reproductive success click here:

brainly.com/question/15233496

#SPJ4

which of the following describes the function of insulin? (select all that apply) a. it increases blood glucose levels by allowing it to enter into the cells b. it stimulates the synthesis of glucose to glycogen c. it promotes the uptake of potassium by the cells d.

Answers

The functions of insulin are described by: it stimulates the synthesis of glucose to glycogen and  it promotes the uptake of potassium by the cells. The correct options are b and c.

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps to regulate blood sugar levels in the body. Its primary function is to signal cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream and use it for energy.

Additionally, insulin helps to convert excess glucose into glycogen, which is stored in the liver and muscles for future use.Insulin also plays a role in promoting the uptake of potassium by cells. This is important because potassium is an essential mineral that is needed for proper nerve and muscle function.

When insulin levels are low, cells may become potassium deficient, leading to weakness, fatigue, and other symptoms. By promoting the uptake of potassium by cells, insulin helps to maintain proper potassium levels in the body.

For more such questions on insulin, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/13371770

#SPJ11

Helpppppppp biologyyyyy

Answers

Well what do yiu need answered looked like you have everything

For bone-marrow recipients, massage can lessen which of the following complications?

gastrointestinal

sociological

neurological

dermatological

Answers

Answer:

neurological

Explanation:

For bone-marrow recipients, massage can lessen neurological and psychological complications.

a plant has a unique photosynthetic pigment. the leaves of this plant appear to be blue. what wavelengths of visible light are not being absorbed by this pigment?

Answers

Because blue and violet do not show in the light that reaches our eyes from plants, we know that they are not reflected by this plant and are instead absorbed and used in photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis?

The term photosynthesis implies "combining." This signifies "joining forces with the aid of light."

Photosynthesis also applies to organisms other than green plants. Cyanobacteria, purple bacteria, and green sulfur bacteria are among the prokaryotes. These species, like green plants, are capable of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis produces glucose, which is then used to power numerous cellular functions. This physio-chemical process produces oxygen as a byproduct.

What are the byproducts of photosynthesis ?

In the presence of light, photosynthesis employs organic molecules such as carbon dioxide and water to create glucose. This process occurs in the green leaves of growing plants.

Photosynthesis produces glucose, oxygen, and water as byproducts.

To know more about Photosynthesis ,  visit ;

brainly.com/question/30860793

#SPJ1

What are the two types of proteins used in facilitated diffusion?

Answers

Answer: carrier proteins and channel proteins.

Explanation:

most of the water that evaporates from leaves passes out through the?

Answers

Most of the water that evaporates from leaves passes out through the stomata. Stomata are found in the epidermis.

Stomata are the tiny pores on the surface of the leaf where gases are exchanged. They are found in the epidermis, which is the outermost layer of the leaf. Stomata are found on both the upper and lower surfaces of the leaf in most plants, and they open and close in response to environmental stimuli like light, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration. Stomata allow for the exchange of gases in the plant, including the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and the exchange of water vapor during transpiration.

Learn more about Stomata: https://brainly.com/question/15312174

#SPJ11

type of elements that make up less %1 of your body

Answers

Potassium. Potassium makes up less than 1% of body mass
I believe potassium makes less than 1% of your body since it’s hard to produce.

antimicrobial peptides work by group of answer choices inhibiting protein synthesis. hydrolyzing peptidoglycan. complementary base pairing with dna. inhibiting cell-wall synthesis. disrupting the plasma membrane.

Answers

Antimicrobial peptides work by disrupting the plasma membrane. The correct answer is d.

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a diverse group of molecules that are synthesized by many organisms, including plants, insects, and humans. Antimicrobial peptides are active against bacteria, fungi, and viruses, making them essential components of innate immunity, which provides the first line of defense against infections.

Antimicrobial peptides, in general, are amphipathic in nature, which means they have both hydrophobic and hydrophilic domains. This permits them to bind to microbial membranes and perturb their structure, resulting in cell death or lysis. AMPs work by disrupting the plasma membrane of bacteria. By acting directly on the bacterial membrane, the majority of AMPs cause membrane damage and destabilization, resulting in cell death.

AMPs also have other effects, including the inhibition of cell wall synthesis, DNA replication, protein synthesis, and transport systems, although the mechanisms by which they accomplish this are still being investigated.

Learn more about antimicrobial peptides here:

brainly.com/question/13051676

#SPJ11

which of the following is not a mechanical factor to protect the skin and mucous membranes from infection? layers of skin cells tears saliva lysozyme

Answers

The answer is option C saliva. Saliva does not provide a mechanical factor to protect the skin and mucous membranes from infection. Layers of skin cells, tears, and lysozyme are all mechanical factors that help protect the skin and mucous membranes from infection.


The mechanical factor that is not responsible to protect the skin and mucous membranes from infection is saliva.Mechanical factor refers to those factors that protect the body from harmful microbes by preventing their entry into the body. It includes the barriers that are provided by the skin and mucous membrane that prevents the microbes from entering the body. Skin and mucous membranes are the primary mechanical barriers that provide the first line of defense against harmful microorganisms.The mechanical barriers to protect the skin and mucous membrane from infection are as follows: Layers of skin cells: Skin acts as a mechanical barrier to prevent microbes from entering the body. It has several layers of cells and it prevents the microbes from entering the body by forming a physical barrier.Tears: Eyes are lined with mucous membrane that is moistened by tears. These tears not only provide moisture to the eyes but also acts as a mechanical barrier that traps the harmful microbes and flushes them out of the eyes.Saliva: Saliva is secreted by the salivary glands and contains lysozyme, an enzyme that breaks down the cell walls of bacteria.Lysozyme: Lysozyme is an enzyme that is present in the tears, saliva, and mucus that line the respiratory, digestive and reproductive tracts. It breaks down bacterial cell walls and prevents harmful bacteria from entering the body. Thus, the mechanical factor that is not responsible for protecting the skin and mucous membranes from infection is saliva.

Learn more about mechanical barriers: https://brainly.com/question/30256196

#SPJ11

which enzyme is used to break down triacylglycerol into fatty acids and glycerol?O lipaseO hydrolaseO hyaluronidaseO enzyme

Answers

The enzyme used to break down triacylglycerol into fatty acids and glycerol is lipase. Lipases are a type of hydrolase enzyme which work by breaking down lipids into their component parts.

Enzymes are biological molecules that serve as catalysts and accelerate chemical reactions in living systems by lowering the activation energy. They are protein molecules that catalyze the conversion of substrates into products without being consumed in the process. Enzymes are of two types: simple enzymes and complex enzymes. Some enzymes are found in the extracellular fluid, while others are found within the cell. Enzymes are critical to the smooth functioning of metabolic pathways since they catalyze the conversion of one substance to another.

More on enzymes: https://brainly.com/question/30715201

#SPJ11

a child with no freckles has a mother who has freckles and is heterozygous and a father who has no freckles and is homozygous recessive. the child would represent which example? responses heterozygous dominant heterozygous dominant heterozygous heterozygous homozygous dominant homozygous dominant homozygous recessive

Answers

The child would represent the heterozygous dominant example.

The mother has freckles and is heterozygous, which means she carries one allele that causes freckles and one allele that prevents them. The father is homozygous recessive, which means he possesses two recessive genes that are responsible for his lack of freckles.

Each parent contributes one allele to their child when the two parents have children. The child would therefore receive one allele for freckles from the mother and one allele for no freckles from the father. The child would express freckles and be heterozygous dominant since the allele for freckles is dominant.

To know more about heterozygous click here

brainly.com/question/1626661

#SPJ4

how long is the secondary oocyte viable and capable of being fertilized after it is ovulated? how long is the secondary oocyte viable and capable of being fertilized after it is ovulated? 24-36 hours 36-72 hours 12-24 hours a full week

Answers

The secondary oocyte is viable and capable of being fertilized for 24-36 hours after it is ovulated. During this time, it must be fertilized by a sperm in order for pregnancy to occur. If fertilization does not occur within this time frame, the secondary oocyte will degenerate and be shed from the body during the next menstrual cycle.

The secondary oocyte is produced during the process of meiosis II, which occurs in the ovary. Once the secondary oocyte is released from the ovary and enters the fallopian tube, it must be fertilized by a sperm in order to develop into an embryo. If fertilization does not occur within the 24-36 hour time frame, the secondary oocyte will degenerate and be shed from the body during the next menstrual cycle.

In order for pregnancy to occur, the secondary oocyte must be fertilized by a sperm within this time frame i.e., 24-36 hours. Once fertilization occurs, the secondary oocyte becomes a zygote and begins to develop into an embryo. The zygote will then travel down the fallopian tube and implant into the lining of the uterus, where it will continue to grow and develop into a fetus.

The length of time that the secondary oocyte is viable and capable of being fertilized is important to understand for family planning purposes. Women who are trying to conceive can use this information to determine the optimal time to have intercourse in order to increase their chances of becoming pregnant. On the other hand, women who are trying to avoid pregnancy can use this information to determine when they are most fertile and take appropriate precautions to prevent pregnancy.

For more such questions on Secondary oocyte.

https://brainly.com/question/17989041#

#SPJ11

according to island biogeography theory, the highest numbers of species would be found on islands that:

Answers

According to island biogeography theory, the highest numbers of species would be found on islands that are large and close to the mainland.

Island biogeography theory is a theory that explains the relationship between island size and distance from the mainland to the number of species found on an island. It was developed by Robert MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson in the 1960s. The theory suggests that larger islands have higher species richness than smaller islands, and islands closer to the mainland also have higher species richness than islands that are farther away.

The explanation behind the theory is that larger islands have more habitat diversity, which can support more species. Also, islands closer to the mainland are more likely to receive immigrant species from the mainland and have lower extinction rates than those that are farther away.Therefore, according to the island biogeography theory, the highest numbers of species would be found on islands that are large and close to the mainland.

Learn more about Island biogeography theory at:

https://brainly.com/question/1069795

#SPJ11

Other Questions
i need the answers please alisha's family is experiencing multiple problems, including her mother's illness, her father's loss of employment, and two relatives moving into their home. despite the stress of home life, alisha has stable routines, and her parents and relatives provide plenty of affection. overall, alisha seems to be doing fairly well despite her hectic home life. alisha may be . fiber optic cable is thicker and heavier than unshielded twisted pair. question 10 options: true false The Renaissance and the Reformation are often described as eras that had many great advancements. In your opinion, what were the most important changes and advancements that occurred? How did those changes impact European culture, politics, or religion? Would you say that the Renaissance and Reformation was a time of progress in Europe? Why or why not? Find the difference.(k^3-7k+2)-(k^2-12)= PLEASE HELP ME 1. How would you describe the attitude of the narrator toward elite New York society?-2. Why do you think Wharton uses words such as pressed, expected, obliged, forced, and plunged?-3. How does the young girl described in the excerpt contrast with those around her?-4. How does the author foreshadow that problems will arise for the young girl depicted in the excerpt? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer.-5. Why do you think Whartons novel reflected overall trends in society? drugmaker eli lilly agreed to cap prices for which type of commonly prescribed medication? Determine f(3) for f(x) A. 9B. 19C. 22D. 27 Write a response paper on chapter 6 (Sensation and perception) at least 2 page or longerOnline book Psychology davidG. Myers. Dont write a summary, be creativeThis is the suggested question.1. One thing you learned from the chapter that fascinated you. Why did it fascinate you?2. One thing that confused you about the chapter. Why did it confuse you?3. If you had a million-dollar research grant, what phenomenon from the chapter would you study? Why? How?4. How do you think variables such as socio-economic status, culture, religion, geographical background influence one of the topics in the chapter?5. For those of you who have an idea of what you would like to do when you graduate college, how does one of the topics in the chapter relate to your future career choice?6 How does one of the topics in the chapter relate to something you read about in the news, from history, or pop culture?Remember these are just a suggested question you dont have to follow all of the question just be create paper should be 2 pages ir longer. Make At least 10 long paragraph how could alliances be changed to pervent world war 1 Which lines support the inference that torvald sometimes treats nora like a child? select three options. the same little featherhead! yes, but what about the people who had lent it? that is like a woman! we two have kept bravely on the straight road. what is this! is my little squirrel out of temper? regal, incorporated, currently has an eps of $3.25 and an earnings growth rate of 8 percent. if the benchmark pe ratio is 23, what is the target share price five years from now? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) ssume that in addition to the original facts, jeremy has a long-term capital gain of $14,050. what is jeremy's tax refund or tax due including the tax on the capital gain? Jacob has some ingredients to make apple chutney. 2 large apples1 red onion125g sultanas80ml vinegar 40 g sugarJacob has 100g of sugar. Using all of this sugar, what weighs of sultanas will he need to make this recipe what is the answer to: Lines AB and CD are parallel. If 6 measures (4x - 31), and 5 measures 111, what is the value of x? Mark the word in the text that MOST LIKELY means make or become spread out from a rolled or folded state. which of the three prepared specimens (mushroom, peziza, and mucor mucedo) represent secondary mycelium fruiting structures? Similar triangles ABE and BCD are shown on the coordinate plane hartley company produces two products, flower and planter. flower is a high-volume item totaling 20,000 units annually. planter is a low-volume item totaling only 6,000 units per year. flower requires one hour of direct labor for completion, while each unit of planter requires 2 hours. therefore, total annual direct labor hours are 32,000 (20,000 12,000). estimated annual manufacturing overhead costs are $960,000. hartley uses a traditional costing system and assigns overhead based on direct labor hours. each unit of planter would be assigned overhead of Which of the following situations will include the origin when graphed?Hayley runs at a pace of 1 mile every 8 minutes.Gas costs $3.50 per gallon.It is 68 at 7 a.m., and the temperature increases 5 every hour.Phone service costs $5.00, and an additional 5 cents for each minute.