1. The four stimuli are pollution, habitat destruction, over-harvesting. and climate change. 2. Decrease in producers, consumers, and decomposers affects the energy pyramid, populations, and communities in an environment.
1. Pollution: high levels of pollutants can be toxic to organisms, leading to illness or death.
Habitat destruction: destruction of natural habitats can result in a loss of biodiversity and a decrease in the number of organisms that can live in the area.
Over-harvesting: excessive harvesting of resources can lead to a decline in the populations of the species being harvested, as well as those that depend on them.
Climate change: changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can alter the availability of resources, making it difficult for organisms to survive.
2. The effects of a decrease in the number of producers, consumers, and decomposers can have a significant impact on the energy pyramid, population, and community of organisms within an environment.
With fewer producers, there will be less energy available to support higher trophic levels, leading to a decrease in the populations of consumers and decomposers. This, in turn, can lead to a decline in the overall biodiversity of the community, as well as a decrease in the stability of the ecosystem.
The effects can also be felt further up the food chain, with organisms that depend on the affected species experiencing declines in their own populations.
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Use the information to answer these questions about buying and selling of stocks.
1. Purchased shares of stock: 1000 shares of Nike at $24.50 per share
Current price of stock: $39.75 per share
Stock companies price per transaction: $9.99
What is your net profit from each stock transaction?
2. Purchased shares of stock: 800 shares of Panda Express at $13.50 per share
Current price of stock: $23.25 per share
Stock companies price per transaction: $10
What is your net profit from each stock transaction?
3. Purchased shares of stock: 1200 shares of Wal Mart at $35.50 per share
Current price of stock: $58.75 per share
Stock companies price per transaction: $12.99
What is your net profit from each stock transaction?
Answer: Net profit from each stock transaction:
First, calculate the cost of purchasing the 1000 shares of Nike:
1000 shares x $24.50 per share = $24,500
Then, calculate the revenue from selling the 1000 shares of Nike:
1000 shares x $39.75 per share = $39,750
The total cost of the stock transaction is:
$24,500 + $9.99 = $24,509.99
The total revenue from the stock transaction is:
$39,750 - $9.99 = $39,740.01
Therefore, the net profit from each stock transaction is:
$39,740.01 - $24,509.99 = $15,230.02
Net profit from each stock transaction:
First, calculate the cost of purchasing the 800 shares of Panda Express:
800 shares x $13.50 per share = $10,800
Then, calculate the revenue from selling the 800 shares of Panda Express:
800 shares x $23.25 per share = $18,600
The total cost of the stock transaction is:
$10,800 + $10 = $10,810
The total revenue from the stock transaction is:
$18,600 - $10 = $18,590
Therefore, the net profit from each stock transaction is:
$18,590 - $10,810 = $7,780
Net profit from each stock transaction:
First, calculate the cost of purchasing the 1200 shares of Wal Mart:
1200 shares x $35.50 per share = $42,600
Then, calculate the revenue from selling the 1200 shares of Wal Mart:
1200 shares x $58.75 per share = $70,500
The total cost of the stock transaction is:
$42,600 + $12.99 = $42,612.99
The total revenue from the stock transaction is:
$70,500 - $12.99 = $70,487.01
Therefore, the net profit from each stock transaction is:
$70,487.01 - $42,612.99 = $27,874.02
Explanation:
Why do ferns not grow as tall as gymnosperms and angiosperms?.
Ferns do not grow as tall as gymnosperms and angiosperms because they lack true vascular tissue and specialized support structures.
Vascular tissue, consisting of xylem and phloem, is responsible for transporting water and nutrients throughout the plant and providing structural support. Gymnosperms and angiosperms have evolved more efficient vascular tissue and specialized support structures such as lignified trunks, branches, and leaves, allowing them to grow taller and support more weight.
In contrast, ferns lack true vascular tissue and have a simpler structure that limits their ability to transport water and nutrients, as well as provide support. Ferns have underground stems called rhizomes that anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients, but they are not as effective at supporting the plant's weight as the specialized structures found in gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Thus, ferns are typically smaller and grow closer to the ground, with few exceptions such as tree ferns, which have evolved specialized adaptations to support their height.
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Some plants reproduce asexually by sending out an underground stem called a rhizome. At the growing end of the underground stem, roots appear and a shoot forms that will become a new plant. Compare the traits of the new plant with the parent plant. Explain your answer
The new plant produced by asexual reproduction through a rhizome will be genetically identical to the parent plant.
This is because asexual reproduction does not involve the fusion of gametes or the mixing of genetic material from two parents. Instead, the new plant grows from a part of the parent plant, with the same genetic information. Therefore, the traits of the new plant will be identical to those of the parent plant, including its physical characteristics, growth habits, and any traits that are determined by its genes.
This type of asexual reproduction is commonly seen in plants such as bamboo, ginger, and mint, which can spread rapidly through the growth of rhizomes. While asexual reproduction may limit genetic diversity.
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What is the northernmost body of water on the map? what city is closest to that body of water?
canada’s water
The northernmost body of water on the map is Canada’s Hudson Bay. This large body of saltwater is located in the north-central part of the country and covers a total area of 1,230,000 square kilometers.
It is bounded by Manitoba and Ontario to the west, Nunavut to the north, and Quebec to the east. The closest city to Hudson Bay is Churchill, Manitoba, which is located at the southern end of the bay. Churchill is known for its incredible polar bear population, as well as its large beluga whale population.
It is also a popular destination for beluga whale watching. Other notable cities located near Hudson Bay include Winnipeg, Manitoba, and Thunder Bay, Ontario. These cities are located at the north end of Lake Winnipeg, which is connected to the bay via the Nelson River. In addition, the historic city of Churchill is located at the mouth of the Churchill River, which also connects to the bay.
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What is the relationship between an organisms fundamental niche and it’s realized niche
The fundamental niche of an organism describes the full range of environmental conditions and resources that an organism can potentially use for survival and reproduction.
Its realized niche, on the other hand, is the niche that an organism actually occupies in an environment. This may be a smaller subset of its fundamental niche due to competition from other organisms, environmental changes, or other factors.
The realized niche of an organism is determined by the resources available and the ability of the organism to successfully utilize these resources. As a result, the realized niche of an organism may be much different than its fundamental niche.
Competition between species can lead to the exclusion of certain species from a certain area, resulting in a change in the realized niche of that species. Environmental changes, such as the introduction of a new predator or a decrease in available resources, can also lead to a change in the realized niche.
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1. Based on the model shown, what organisms should have the smallest population numbers in an ecosystem?
2. Based on the model, why is the producer level the largest level?
what is the word ecosystem
3. Winds can change with seasons, thus erosion rates at sandy beaches can also
change
with seasons.
True (OR) This statement is not true because:
True. True. True. True.True.True.True.
After implementing a solution to an environmental problem, environmental workers often continue to collect and analyze data associated with the problem area. Why is it important for public officials to follow through and check the results of implemented solutions to environmental problems?
It is important for public officials to follow through and check the results of implemented solutions to environmental problems because it helps ensure that the problem has been effectively addressed and that there are no unforeseen negative consequences.
Environmental problems can have significant impacts on human health, the economy, and the natural world. When a solution is implemented, it is important to determine whether it has been effective in addressing the problem.
Additionally, it is important to monitor the area to ensure that there are no unintended consequences. For example, if a chemical is used to treat contaminated soil, it is important to determine if the chemical has migrated to other areas and caused additional contamination.
By continuing to collect and analyze data, public officials can ensure that the solution was effective and sustainable in the long run. In summary, monitoring the results of implemented solutions is crucial for environmental management and protection.
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63 Identify the bird represented by the foot labeled W.
64 Explain how the webbing between the toes of bird Y could help a coastal bird survive.
Answer: The webbed toes on a coastal bird could help the bird if it needed to swim to find food or fall in the water since it is you know COASTAL Hope it helps:)
Explanation:
What parts of a cell is the sem most useful for examining?.
The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is a powerful tool used to study the surface of a specimen in great detail. It is most useful for examining the exterior features of a cell, including the cell membrane, cytoskeleton, and extracellular matrix.
One of the major advantages of the SEM is its ability to provide high-resolution, three-dimensional images of a specimen. This allows researchers to study the surface features of cells and to visualize the spatial organization of subcellular structures. In addition, the SEM can be used to study the interactions between cells and their environment, such as the formation of cell adhesions or the uptake of particles by cells.
Overall, the SEM is a valuable tool for examining the surface features of cells and for understanding the interactions between cells and their environment. Its high-resolution imaging capabilities make it an essential tool for cell biology research.
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In many parts of the United States, including portions of the northern plains, humans have actively suppressed wildfires for decades or even centuries. Sometimes, the goal of wildfire suppression was to preserve natural ecosystems. As a result, many portions of the United States are now covered in deciduous forests where prairie grasslands once dominated, In your opinion, does the practice of suppressing prairie wildfires preserve natural ecosystems?
In my opinion, the practice of suppressing prairie wildfires does not necessarily preserve natural ecosystems. If a wildfire has been suppressed for decades or even centuries, the grasslands that were once a part of the natural ecosystem may have been replaced with deciduous forests.
This replacement of grasslands and other natural ecosystems with a different type of vegetation can disrupt the balance of the natural environment, leading to the displacement of some species and the introduction of others.
Additionally, suppressing wildfires can prevent the spread of fire-dependent species, such as the prairie dog, from surviving in the ecosystem. Therefore, while suppressing wildfires may have the intention of preserving the natural ecosystems, it can have the unintended consequence of completely changing the natural environment.
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Do you remember the five
characteristics of life?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Reproduction, heredity, cellular organization, growth and development, response to stimuli, adaptation through evolution, homeostasis, and metabolism.
you are reading a scientific paper regarding the relationships of the anatomical and behavioral characteristics of chimpanzees and their implications for early hominid evolution. you note that the authors refer to human ancestors as hominids. this implies that the researchers are relying on group of answer choices cladistic classifications of chimpanzees and humans. nonevolutionary classification of chimpanzees and humans. traditional classifications of chimpanzees and humans. an incorrect classification of human ancestors.
The researchers are relying on traditional classifications of chimpanzees and humans, as they refer to human ancestors as hominids. Option (C) is correct.
Hominid is a traditional term used to refer to members of the family Hominidae, which includes humans and their extinct ancestors. This classification is based on shared anatomical and behavioral traits, such as bipedalism and increased brain size, that distinguish hominids from other primates.
While cladistic classifications based on genetic and morphological data have provided more detailed information about the relationships between chimpanzees and humans, the term hominid is still commonly used in scientific and popular literature. Option (C) is correct.
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The complete question is:
'you are reading a scientific paper regarding the relationships of the anatomical and behavioral characteristics of chimpanzees and their implications for early hominid evolution. you note that the authors refer to human ancestors as hominids. this implies that the researchers are relying on group of answer choices
A) cladistic classifications of chimpanzees and humans.
B) non-evolutionary classification of chimpanzees and humans.
C) traditional classifications of chimpanzees and humans.
D) an incorrect classification of human ancestors.
During filtration, anything that is small enough to pass through all three layers of the filtration membrane will become part of the filtrate. Sometimes, the least porous layer of this membrane becomes clogged and then glomerulonephritis may occur. What is the name of the most porous layer of the filtration membrane?.
The most porous layer of the filtration membrane is called the fenestrated endothelium.
This layer is made up of endothelial cells that have small pores or fenestrae, which allow for the passage of small molecules such as water, ions, and nutrients. These pores are around 70-100 nanometers in diameter, making them smaller than red blood cells but larger than most proteins.
In glomerulonephritis, inflammation can cause damage to the fenestrated endothelium, leading to a decrease in the rate of filtration and an increase in the size of molecules that are able to pass through the membrane. This can result in the accumulation of larger molecules in the bloodstream, leading to symptoms such as swelling, high blood pressure, and proteinuria.
It is important to note that the glomerular filtration membrane is composed of three layers, including the fenestrated endothelium, the basement membrane, and the podocytes. Damage to any of these layers can affect the rate and quality of filtration, leading to various kidney diseases.
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Describe a laboratory-based experiment you could carry out to investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of feeding of dog whelks on barnacles.
Your answer should include references to the control of variables and the collection of quantitative data
A laboratory-based experiment could be carried out to investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of feeding of dog whelks on barnacles. The experiment could involve placing a number of dog whelks and barnacles into a large aquarium with a temperature control mechanism.
The aquarium would be divided into two sections, with one side heated and the other side kept at room temperature. The temperature in the heated section could be incrementally increased and the rate of feeding of the dog whelks on the barnacles monitored over time.
To ensure accuracy, the experiment should be repeated a number of times with different temperatures, and the results should be compared with those of a control group kept at a constant room temperature. The experiment should also be carried out in a controlled environment with other variables such as light, humidity and salinity held constant.
By measuring the rate of feeding of the dog whelks on the barnacles over time for each temperature, quantitative data could be collected in order to determine the effect of temperature on the rate of feeding.
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Your colleague designed a common garden experiment to determine if desiccation (drying out) influences competition between a native alga and an exotic alga. The design includes four plot types: dry with native only, dry with exotic only, dry with both algae, and wet with both algae.
When grown together on dry plots, the native grew well while the exotic went extinct. When grown together on wet plots, the exotic grew well while the native went extinct. Both algae grew in dry plots when grown alone. You note that his experimental design is incomplete and, as a result, he cannot support one of the following conclusions. Which conclusion is NOT supported?
a. Dry habitats are part of the fundamental niche of the native alga.
b. Dry habitats are part of the fundamental niche of the exotic alga.
c. The native alga competitively excludes the exotic alga in dry habitats.
d. The exotic alga competitively excludes the native alga in wet habitats
These findings have crucial implications for understanding the effects of desiccation on competition among algae species. The correct option is d. The exotic alga competitively excludes the native alga in wet habitats
Based on the design of the experiment, it appears that your colleague is interested in understanding how desiccation, or drying out, affects competition between a native alga and an exotic alga. The experiment includes four different plot types, each with different combinations of the two types of algae and varying levels of moisture. Specifically, dry habitats are part of the fundamental niche of the exotic alga, meaning that this species is adapted to thrive in dry conditions.
Interestingly, the results of the experiment suggest that the exotic alga is actually better able to compete with the native alga in wet habitats, where both species are present. This means that in these conditions, the exotic alga is able to outcompete the native species and establish dominance.
Overall, these findings have important implications for understanding the impact of desiccation on competition between different algal species. They suggest that the exotic alga may have a competitive advantage in certain conditions, and that efforts to control its spread may need to take into account the effects of moisture levels on its growth and spread.
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Identify and describe patterns of how air masses interact and change over time
Air masses interact and change over time in a variety of ways. The interactions between air masses form the basis of weather systems and global weather patterns.
Air masses move in response to pressure differences, temperature differences, and other factors. As air masses interact, they can change in temperature, humidity, and other characteristics. Air masses can also mix, creating fronts and other weather systems. As air masses move, they can bring wet or dry conditions, warm or cold temperatures, and other changes in the atmosphere.
Over time, these interactions can create longer-term shifts in global weather patterns, such as El Niño or La Niña. By studying how air masses interact and change over time, meteorologists can better understand and predict global weather patterns.
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organisms show slowed growth during the:
spring
summer
autumn
winter
During the spring, microorganisms experience slowed growth due to the decrease in temperature and the increase in precipitation.
Here, correct option is A.
Cold temperatures can inhibit growth, while heavy rainfall can reduce the amount of available nutrients in the environment. During the summer, increased temperatures can cause microorganisms to slow their growth rate due to the lack of available energy for metabolism.
Additionally, the higher temperatures can also cause some microorganisms to become dormant or die. During the autumn, microorganisms may experience slowed growth due to the lower temperatures, which can inhibit the metabolic rate of the microorganisms, as well as the decrease in sunlight, which can reduce the amount of energy available for photosynthesis.
Therefore, correct option is A.
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What physiological adaptation helps annual plants whose climate has long periods of drought followed by brief periods of rain?
In a haploid organism, how many different alleles can there be for each gene?.
In a haploid organism, there can be a maximum of two different alleles for each gene. A haploid organism is one that has only one set of chromosomes. In such organisms, there is only one allele for each gene, which means there is no dominant or recessive allele.
The two alleles that exist in diploid organisms are replaced by a single allele in haploid organisms. As a result, the expression of a single allele in haploid organisms determines the phenotype of that organism.
In rare cases, some haploid organisms may have more than two alleles per gene due to mutation or chromosomal abnormalities, but this is not typical.
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What harm can steve do by acting in a role he isn't trained for
Steve can cause a lot of harm to himself, his team and the organisation he is working for by acting in a role he is not trained for. If Steve is not trained for the role he is acting in, he is likely to make mistakes that can have long-term consequences.
For example, if Steve is not trained to handle financial transactions, he could make mistakes in the accounting books which could lead to losses for the organisation. Furthermore, if Steve is not trained to handle difficult customers, he may not be able to resolve customer issues effectively and efficiently, leading to customer dissatisfaction and a loss of business.
Finally, if Steve is not trained to manage a team, he may not be able to manage the team effectively and could result in a lack of productivity and morale. In short, acting in a role Steve is not trained for can cause a lot of damage.
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A physician observes blood vessels in a normal umbilical cord - which does he/she see on the cut end of the cord?
2 umbilical veins, 1 umbilical artery
1 umbilical vein, 2 umbilical arteries
1 umbilical vein, 1 umbilical artery
2 umbilical veins, 2 umbilical arteries
On the cut end of the umbilical cord, a physician will observe two umbilical veins and one umbilical artery.
Here, correct option is A.
The umbilical vein carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus, while the umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta. The umbilical cord is the conduit between the fetus and mother, providing vital nourishment and oxygen to the developing fetus.
The umbilical cord is composed of three layers: an outer layer of connective tissue, a middle layer of smooth muscle, and an inner layer of endothelium. The umbilical vein and arteries are found in the inner layer of the umbilical cord. After birth, the umbilical cord is cut and clamped, leaving the two umbilical veins and one umbilical artery visible on the cut end.
Therefore, correct option is A.
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The animals known as a mountain lion, panther, puma, and cougar are actually the same animal, puma concolor. because of their large range, the animal has acquired different names around the globe. scientists most likely determined that these organisms are the same species by comparing and noting the similarities between the
Mountain lions, panthers, pumas, and cougars are all names for the same species: Puma concolor. Scientists have been able to determine that these animals are the same species by comparing and noting the similarities between them.
For example, all of these animals have a tawny coloration and a characteristic black tip on their tails, as well as similar physical features, such as a muscular body, long tail, and a round head. Additionally, they all inhabit similar geographic ranges and share the same dietary habits.
Furthermore, the genetic data collected from these animals has revealed that they are all closely related and possess the same DNA structure. This data has allowed scientists to correctly classify this species and finally settle the debate of whether these animals are one and the same.
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complete question is :
The animals known as a mountain lion, panther, puma, and cougar are actually the same animal, puma concolor. because of their large range, the animal has acquired different names around the globe. scientists most likely determined that these organisms are the same species by comparing and noting the similarities between them. explain.
In three to five sentences, compare the geological processes we observe today to those that would have taken place throughout history.
It say its for biology but its not its for sciences
Please i need this fast if anyone can help me i will me alot for me
Geological processes that we observe today, such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and erosion, are similar to those that would have taken place throughout history.
However, the scale and frequency of these processes may have varied over time.
For example, some geological processes, such as plate tectonics, have been ongoing for billions of years, while others, such as large-scale volcanic eruptions, may have been more frequent during certain periods in Earth's history.
Additionally, human activity has introduced new geological processes, such as pollution and climate change, that did not exist in the same way in the past.
Overall, the basic geological processes that shape our planet have been operating throughout Earth's history, but the specific details and intensity of these processes have changed over time.
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Study the table based on this information, what inference can be made? question 4 options: both species are cold-blooded. both species are warm-blooded. species a is cold-blooded and species b is warm-blooded. species a is warm-blooded and species b is cold-blooded.
Based on the given table, we can infer that Species A is warm-blooded and Species B is cold-blooded. Here option D is the correct answer.
The table provides information about the body temperature of the two species, and we know that warm-blooded animals can maintain a constant body temperature regardless of the environment, while cold-blooded animals have a body temperature that fluctuates with the temperature of their environment.
Since Species A is classified as warm-blooded, we can conclude that it has the ability to regulate its body temperature internally, which is a characteristic of endothermic animals. This could mean that Species A may have a higher metabolic rate than Species B, which allows it to generate heat to maintain its body temperature.
On the other hand, since Species B is classified as cold-blooded, it means that its body temperature is dependent on the temperature of its environment, which is a characteristic of ectothermic animals.
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Complete question:
Species Body Temperature
A Warm-blooded
B Cold-blooded
Study the table based on this information, what inference can be made?
A - both species are cold-blooded.
B - both species are warm-blooded.
C - species a is cold-blooded and species b is warm-blooded.
D - species a is warm-blooded and species b is cold-blooded.
What differences/adaptations give some organisms a better chance of surviving in their environment
Organisms have adaptations, including physical and behavioral features, that allow them to survive in their environment, such as a cheetah's powerful legs or a polar bear's thick fur.
Organisms have different adaptations that allow them to better survive in their environment. These adaptations can include physical features such as camouflage, sharp teeth, and powerful legs, as well as behavioral adaptations such as migration patterns and social behaviors.
For example, a cheetah's powerful legs and sharp claws help it to hunt and catch prey in its African savanna environment, while a polar bear's thick fur and layer of fat allow it to survive in the harsh Arctic climate. Other organisms, like some types of bacteria, have adapted to extreme environments such as high temperatures or acidic conditions.
The ability to adapt to changing environments can also be important for an organism's survival. This may include adapting to changes in temperature, rainfall, or availability of food sources. Overall, the adaptations that an organism possesses can greatly influence its ability to survive and thrive in its environment.
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Luther Burbank bred potatoes that combined a variety of useful traits. One of Burbank's breeding techniques was hybridization. Which cross of
potato plants would have been MOST USEFUL for producing a useful strain by hybridization?
O A a disease-resistant plant crossed with a plant that is not disease resistant
O B. A plant that is not disease resistant crossed with a plant that produces a low volume of food
O c. A disease-resistant plant crossed with a plant that produced a low volume of food
O D. A disease-resistant plant crossed with a plant that produced a high volume of food
The most useful cross of potato plants for producing a useful strain by hybridization would be a disease-resistant plant crossed with a plant that produced a high volume of food.
Here, correct option is D.
Luther Burbank, a renowned plant breeder, developed this hybridization technique to combine a variety of useful traits in the plants he bred. By crossing a disease-resistant plant with one that produced a high volume of food, Burbank was able to create a plant that provided both disease resistance and high yield potential.
This combination of traits was invaluable for increasing the food production of potatoes and making them more accessible and affordable for people around the world. With this hybridization technique, Luther Burbank was able to improve the quality and yield of potato production, making potatoes an important part of the global food system.
Therefore, correct option is D.
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Help pls
_______care neutral fats that form from one glycerol molecule and ___ fatty acids. _________ make up of most of the cell membrane. _________ have a backbone of _____ carbon rings and includes cholesterol and sex ____ like estrogen.
Triglycerides are neutral fats that form from one glycerol molecule and three fatty acids. Phospholipids make up most of the cell membrane. Steroids have a backbone of four carbon rings and include cholesterol and sex hormones like estrogen.
Triglycerides are a type of neutral fat that is composed of one glycerol molecule and three fatty acid chains. They are the main constituent of vegetable oils and animal fats and are stored in adipose tissue as an energy reserve. Triglycerides play a crucial role in human metabolism as a source of energy and also serve as insulation and cushioning for organs. When the body needs energy, triglycerides are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol through a process called lipolysis. These fatty acids can then be used as an energy source by the body's cells.
Phospholipids are a type of lipid molecule that forms the main structural component of cell membranes. They are composed of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate-containing group. The fatty acid chains are hydrophobic, or water-repelling, while the phosphate-containing group is hydrophilic, or water-attracting. This unique structure allows phospholipids to form a lipid bilayer, with the hydrophobic fatty acid chains on the inside of the membrane and the hydrophilic phosphate-containing groups on the outside, facing the aqueous environment both inside and outside the cell. This creates a selectively permeable barrier that controls the movement of molecules and ions into and out of the cell. Phospholipids also play a role in cell signaling and can act as precursors for important signaling molecules such as second messengers.
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Neutral fats are formed from a glycerol molecule and three fatty acids, while the cell membrane is mainly composed of phospholipids. The steroid class of lipids has a structure based on four carbon rings and includes cholesterol and hormones like estrogen.
Explanation:The glycerol molecule and three fatty acids combine to form neutral fats, also known as triglycerides. These triglycerides do not make up the majority of the cell membrane, however. Phospholipids are the primary component of the cell membrane. These substances, which are also types of lipids, consist of a glycerol molecule, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group. Meanwhile, the type of compound that has a backbone of four carbon rings is steroids. Steroids are a type of lipid and include substances like cholesterol and sex hormones such as estrogen.
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Neural transmission across a mammalian synapse is accomplished by _____.
Neural transmission across a mammalian synapse is accomplished by the release and binding of neurotransmitters. When an action potential reaches the end of an axon, neurotransmitter-containing vesicles fuse with the presynaptic membrane and release the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
The neurotransmitters diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to specific receptor proteins on the postsynaptic membrane, which triggers a change in the postsynaptic neuron's membrane potential.
This change can either excite or inhibit the postsynaptic neuron, depending on the type of neurotransmitter and receptor involved. After binding, neurotransmitters are either degraded by enzymes or reabsorbed by the presynaptic neuron, which terminates the signal.
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