Answer:
The bromine atom in bromine fluoride, or BrF, has an oxidation number of +1. In bromine dioxide, or BrO2, it has an oxidation number of +4. This is because fluorine usually has an oxidation number of -1, and oxygen usually has an oxidation number of -2.
Explanation:
I got this from online so...
A car has a mass of 2,050 kg and is traveling at 28 meters per second. What is the car's kinetic energy?
After solving the equation the car's kinetic energy is 783,500 kg m2/s2.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, or the energy associated with an object or system due to its motion. It is a form of energy that can be converted into other forms of energy, such as thermal energy, sound energy, electrical energy, and so on.
The car's kinetic energy is the energy it has due to its motion. Kinetic energy is calculated as KE = 1/2mv2, where m is mass and v is velocity. In this case, the car has a mass of 2,050 kg and is traveling at 28 meters per second. Plugging these values into the equation gives:
KE = 1/2(2050 kg)(28 m/s)2
= 1/2(2050 kg)(784 m2/s2)
= 783500 kg m2/s2
Therefore, the car's kinetic energy is 783,500 kg m2/s2.
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What is the relationship between the enthalpy (AH) and entropy (AS) of a
reaction that is never spontaneous?
OA. +AH,-AS
OB. -AH, +AS
OC. -AH-AS
OD. +AH, +AS
SUBMIT
The relationship between the enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) of a reaction that is never spontaneous is -ΔH, +ΔS option - B is correct answer.
A spontaneous reaction is what?When a reaction occurs spontaneously, the system doesn't require any additional energy input because the change in free energy is negative.
When the enthalpy change is negative and the entropy change is positive, the reaction is always spontaneous.
The free energy change is always positive and the reaction is never spontaneous if the reaction is endothermic (H positive) and the entropy change S is negative (less disorder).
Although a spontaneous reaction may result in an increase or decrease in entropy or enthalpy, it will always result in a decrease in free energy, which is a negative G.
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What do i do if i smell gas inside of the house?
Answer:
open the windows, turn off all electronics (take out all of the plugs), then find where the gas is coming from.
Explanation:
Can someone please help I’ll give brainliest!!!
A beautyberry is a type of shrub that grows well in the southern United States. Some students have a small beautyberry shrub that is growing near their school. They record the number of berries, ripe or unripe, and the number of flowers at different times throughout the year.
Table. Column headings. Month, ripe berries, unripe berries, flowers. September, 9, 4, 2. October, 5, 10, 4. November, 5, 7, 3. December, 2, 3, 1. February, 3, 2, 0. March, 6, 11, 5. April, 12, 5, flowers 9. June, 3, 8, 2.
Which statement best explains what is shown in their data?
Choose the correct answer.
Responses
A.The beautyberry relies on wind to spread its seeds.
B..The beautyberry relies on one type of animal to eat the berries.
C.The beautyberry uses asexual reproduction to make new plants.
D.The beautyberry increases its chances of reproduction because its berries do not all become ripe at the same time.
Note that statement best explains what is shown in the above-tabularized data is: "The beautyberry increases its chances of reproduction because its berries do not all become ripe at the same time. (Option D)
What is the rationale for the above answer?The statistics in the above table appear to reflect the ripening of berries and the number of blossoms of a plant, presumably called beautyberry. It can be noticed that the amount of ripe berries and blossoms varies each month.
This implies that the beautyberry does not produce all of its berries at once, but rather over the course of several months. This might boost the odds of reproduction by providing a food supply for animals and birds for a longer length of time.
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If we react 14 moles of oxygen with five moles of ethane how many moles of carbon dioxide would we make
Answer:46 moles of carbon dioxide and 12 moles of ethane.
Explanation:
46 moles of carbon dioxide and 12 moles of ethane.
What is Carbon dioxide?A non-flammable, colorless gas, carbon dioxide is. While being far less common in the atmosphere than nitrogen and oxygen, carbon dioxide plays a crucial influence in determining the composition of the air on our planet.
Carbon dioxide, a colourless gas having a faint sharp odour and a sour taste. It is one of the most important greenhouse gases linked to global warming, but it is a minor component of Earth’s atmosphere .
It is formed in combustion of carbon-containing materials, in fermentation, and in respiration of animals and employed by plants in the photosynthesis of carbohydrates.
Therefore, 46 moles of carbon dioxide and 12 moles of ethane.
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Please help : ) and please explain in answer
The transfer of energy doe not always affect the appearance of the lake because it can attain a form that is quite similar to the other. It can be because of conduction, convection, and radiation.
What are the processes of heat transference?Heat transference can be described as a natural phenomenon that can be caused by conduction, convection, or radiation.
Convection can be defined as the transfer of energy in a given fluid such as, in this case, water. The energy transfer is due to particular molecular motion, energy is transferred by bulk, or macroscopic, the motion of the fluid.
Radiation can be defined as heat transfer through space due to electromagnetic radiation. Conduction can be defined as the transfer of energy between molecules due to direct contact.
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Oxygen and chlorine gas are mixed in a container with partial pressures of 0.53 atm and 0.639 atm, respectively. What is the total pressure inside the container (in atm)?
Answer:
1.17 atm
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the total pressure inside the container (in atm)
Using this formula
Total pressure = Partial pressure 1 + Partial pressure 2
Where,
Partial pressure 1=0.53 atm
Partial pressure 2=0.639 atm
Let plug in the formula
Total pressure = 0.53 atm + 0.639 atm
Total pressure = 1.17 atm
Therefore the total pressure inside the container (in atm) is 1.17 atm
Chlorine dioxide, ClO2, si a reddish-yellow gas that is soluble in water. In basic solution it gives ClO3- and ClO2- ions. 2ClO2(aq) + 2OH-(aq) ?
ClO3-(aq) + ClO2- (aq) + H2O. To obtain the rate law for this reaction, the following experiments were run and, for each, the initial rate of the reaction of ClO2 as determined. Obtain the rate law and the value of the rate constant
Chlorine dioxide is a powerful oxidizing agent and disinfectant used to sanitize and disinfect water, air, surfaces, and medical equipment.
What is Chlorine?
Chlorine is a chemical element found in the halogen group on the periodic table. It has the atomic symbol Cl, and its atomic number is 17. Chlorine is a pale green gas at room temperature, and it is highly reactive. Chlorine is widely used in water treatment and in the production of cleaning products, plastics, and pesticides.
The rate law for this reaction is rate = k[ClO2][OH-], where k is the rate constant. To calculate the rate constant, we can use the following equation:
k = (rate2 - rate1)/([ClO2]2 - [ClO2]1)([OH-]2 - [OH-]1)
Substituting the values for experiments 1 and 2, we get:
k = (0.00276 - 0.0248)/((0.020 - 0.060)(0.030 - 0.030)) = -0.142
The value of the rate constant is k = -0.142 mol/((L s)mol2).
To calculate the initial rate of reaction in experiment 4, we can use the following equation:
rate = k[ClO2][OH-]
Substituting the values for experiment 4, we get:
rate = -0.142(0.040)(0.060) = -0.0043 (mol/((L s))
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How many grams of iron (III) oxide are needed?
Answer:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Iron(III) Oxide, or 159.6882 grams.
For which d orbital(s) do the lobes point directly at the ligands in a square-planar crystal field? Check all that apply.
O dzy
O dz2
O dzz
O dzy y^2
O dyz
submit
The dz2 and the dx2-y2 orbitals have lobes that point directly at the ligands in a square-planar crystal field in d orbitals.
The d orbitals are a set of atomic orbitals found in the second energy level (n = 2) of an atom. They have a higher energy than the s and p orbitals in the first energy level (n = 1), and are represented by the letters d, dx, dy, dz and dxy, dxz and dyz.The d orbitals are composed of four orbitals which are degenerate (having the same energy) in an isolated atom. But when an atom is in a compound, the d-orbitals split into different energy levels due to the influence of the electrostatic forces of the neighboring atoms. This is called the crystal field splitting, which depends on the symmetry of the crystal and the coordination number of the central atom.
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How does oxygen affect orcas?
The orcas will compensate the lack of the oxygen that being respired for the minute at time and with the high amount of the hemoglobin in the blood.
The orcas will be able to slow down their heart beat when they are diving . this will decrease the amount of the oxygen demand but this not good for them it will be very stressful on their body.
The hemoglobin will increase the efficiency of their respiration. The orcas are the sea mammals . the orcas will be dive for the long period of the time in to the water. They will easily breathe through blowhole.
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the safety air bag in automobiles are inflated by nitrogen gas by the rapid decomposition of sodium azide:
sodium azide (NaN3) is used to inflate the safety airbags in automobiles (g) This airbag should be filled with N2 at a pressure of 1.15 atm and temperature of 26.0°C. It has a volume of 36 L.
Modern automobiles use numerous technical components and subsystems, each of which performs a specific design function. Some of these have thousands of individual pieces and were made possible by new or improved technologies, such as electronic computers, high-strength polymers, and novel alloys of steel and nonferrous metals. Air pollution, safety regulations, and global manufacturer competition, among other things, have all contributed to the development of some subsystems.
With an estimated 1.4 billion in use worldwide, passenger vehicles have become the main form of family transportation. In the United States, where more than three trillion miles (almost five trillion kilometers) are traveled annually, roughly one-fourth of these are located.
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Which action characterized Earth's earliest atmosphere (atmosphere I) ?
Helium and hydrogen gases escaped earth's gravity.
Increased oxygen allowed reptiles to thrive.
Heat energy was retained and water vapor condensed.
Ultraviolet light split water vapor into hydrogen and oxygen
The action "Heat energy was retained and water vapor condensed." characterized Earth's earliest atmosphere (atmosphere I)
Earth's earliest atmosphere, also known as atmosphere I, was primarily composed of methane, ammonia, and water vapor. The heat energy from the young Earth's molten surface caused these gases to rise and cool, leading to the condensation of water vapor and the formation of oceans. This process is known as the "greenhouse effect," as the retained heat energy allowed for the formation of a hospitable environment for the emergence of life. Ultraviolet light from the sun also played a role in the formation of the atmosphere by breaking down water vapor into hydrogen and oxygen, but this was not the primary process that characterized atmosphere I.
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Which of the following is a physical property of minerals?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
You didn't list any choices but stuff life color, density, texture,hardness, luster are PHYSICAL properties
What is the concentration of the hydroxide ion? Given that the concentration of the hydronium ion is 2.3 X 10^-7 M
Answer:
4.35 * 10^-8 M
Explanation:
Since the concentration of the hydronium ion= 2.3 X 10^-7 M
And we know that;
[H3O^+] [OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14
[H3O^+] = concentration of the hydronium ion
[OH^-] = concentration of the hydroxide ion
So;
[OH^-] =1 * 10^-14/[ H3O^+]
But [H3O^+] = 2.3 X 10^-7 M
[OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14/2.3 X 10^-7
[OH^-] = 4.35 * 10^-8 M
A compound is composed of carbon and hydrogen and has an empirical
formula of CH. The molar mass of the compound is experimentally
determined to be 78.12 g/mol. What is the molecular formula for the
compound?
The empirical formula for the given compound is C6H6.
What is empirical formula?The molecular formula represents the precise digits of the atoms found in the given molecule of the compound, whereas the empirical formula represents the proportional of the atoms found in the provided compound.
How empirical formula calculated?The empirical formula defines the individual atoms that make up a species in the simplest whole number ratio possible. The
The empirical formula is always multiplied by the molecular formula.
Given the foregoing, the empirical formula for the molecular formula is n.
Because of this, the molecular formula is: 78.0 g m o l 1 = n ( 12.011 + 1.00794 ) g m o l 1
n \s= \s78 \s12.011 \s+ \s1.00794 =6 \s .
And the chemical formula is C 6 H 6.
Molecular formula, although not always.≡
empirical formula, which includes the multiple n=1 \s .
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The equation shows the reaction between magnesium and sulfuric acid
Mg + HSO. → MgSO. + H
(Mg=24, H=1, S=32 0=16)
5
In this maction, what mass of magnesium sulfate will be formed when 6g of magnesium reacts
with excess sulfuric acid?
Answer:
Mg + Hso4 - Mgso4 + H
24g of magnesium- 120g of Mgso4
Xg. - 6g of Mgso4
Cross multiply
120x - 144
x = 144/120
x= 1.2g
8. What is the kinetic energy of a 0.02 kg bullet that is traveling 300 m/s? Express your answer in joules.
What volume (in L) of nitrogen will be produced from the reaction of 6. 8 L of carbon monoxide?
2CO(g)+2NO(g)>N2(g)+2CO2(g)
The volume of nitrogen produced from the reaction of 6.8 L of carbon monoxide is 3.7 L
In order to determine the volume of nitrogen produced from the reaction of 6.8 L of carbon monoxide, we need to use the balanced equation for the reaction:
2CO(g) + 2NO(g) -> N2(g) + 2CO2(g)
From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of CO that react, 1 mole of N2 is produced. The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas present.
If the initial volume of CO is 6.8 L, we can assume that the number of moles of CO is
6.8 L / 24.45 L/mol = 0.278 mol.
Therefore, the number of moles of N2 produced would be
0.278 mol CO * (1 mol N2 / 2 mol CO) = 0.139 mol N2.
Finally, using the ideal gas law PV = nRT (where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature), we can calculate the volume of N2 produced:
V = nRT / P
V = 0.139 mol N2 * (8.314 J/mol*K) * (273 K) / (1 atm) = 3.7 L
So, the volume of nitrogen produced from the reaction of 6.8 L of carbon monoxide is 3.7 L.
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Do you multiply grams to moles?
What will be the pH of solution after sodium acetate solution in the middle or the last column reacts with the specified concentration of HCl
The pH of the final solution will be less than 7, but closer to 7 if the initial concentration of sodium acetate is high and the concentration of HCl is low.
The pH of a solution after a reaction with a strong acid like HCl will depend on the concentration of the acid and the concentration of the acetate ions (CH3COO-) in the sodium acetate solution. Sodium acetate (CH3COONa) is a weak base, and when it reacts with HCl, it forms acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium chloride (NaCl). The equation for this reaction is: CH3COONa + HCl → CH3COOH + NaClThe pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of hydronium ions (H3O+) in the solution, so the pH of the solution after the reaction will depend on the concentration of H3O+ ions and the concentration of acetate ions. If the reaction is done in aqueous solution, the acetic acid formed will dissociate to form H3O+ and acetate ions. The acetate ions will neutralize some of the H3O+ ions, thus decreasing the overall acidity of the solution. The pH of the final solution will be less than 7, but closer to 7 if the initial concentration of sodium acetate is high and the concentration of HCl is low. It's important to note that without knowing the initial concentration of sodium acetate and the volume of the solutions it is not possible to determine the final pH.
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QUESTION 2 What is the uncertainty (in % RSD) of a standard solution prepared by pipetting 20mL of a 0.2487 M (s
The formula for standard deviation is: = (V1/C1) + (V2/C2) +... + (Vn/Cn).
How could we ascertain if the standard solution created using a pipette is correct?Calculating the percent relative standard deviation (RSD) of the measurement will allow us to ascertain the degree of uncertainty in a standard solution created by pipetting 20 mL of a 0.2487 M (stock) solution.
The RSD is determined by multiplying the standard deviation by the mean and then by 100. The formula to determine the standard deviation is: = (V1/C1) + (V2/C2) +... + (Vn/Cn).
Where n is the number of measurements, C is the stock solution's concentration, and V is the volume of solution added.
We are unable to compute the RSD for the given information since you have not provided any information regarding the number of measurements taken.
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different between ionic and metallic bond
Answer:
Whereas ionic bonds join metals to non-metals, metallic bonding joins a bulk of metal atoms.
Explanation:
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Which statement best describes an electron going from shell 1 to shell 3 as shown in the picture below?
1. The electron is changing into a neutron
2. The electron is moving from one atom to another atom
3. The electron is moving from an excited state to its ground state
4. The electron is moving from its ground state to an excited state
Answer:
the electron is moving from one atom to another
What is the mass of a sample of NH3 containing 6.3 x 1024 molecules of NH3?
O 157 grams
O 178 grams
O 182 grams
198 grams
Answer:
178 grams
Explanation:
Took Test
The mass of a sample of NH3 containing 6.3× 10²⁴ molecules of NH₃ is 178 gm , i.e. Option B
What is a mole ?A mole is defined as 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, ions, or other chemical units.
and the molar mass of a substance is defined as the mass of 1 mole of that substance, expressed in grams per mole.
It is equal to the mass of 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, or formula units of that substance.
6.022× 10²³ molecules are present in 1 mole
6.3× 10²⁴ molecules will be present in
[tex]\rm =\dfrac{6.3\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23} } \;moles[/tex]
= 10.46 moles
Molar mass(1 mole) of NH₃ is 17 gm
10.46 moles will have mass of 10.46* 17 = 178 gm
The mass of a sample of NH₃ containing 6.3× 10²⁴ molecules of NH₃ is 178 gm , i.e. Option B.
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A beautyberry is a type of shrub that grows well in the southern United States. Some students have a small beautyberry shrub that is growing near their school. They record the number of berries, ripe or unripe, and the number of flowers at different times throughout the year.
Table. Column headings. Month, ripe berries, unripe berries, flowers. September, 9, 4, 2. October, 5, 10, 4. November, 5, 7, 3. December, 2, 3, 1. February, 3, 2, 0. March, 6, 11, 5. April, 12, 5, flowers 9. June, 3, 8, 2.
Which statement best explains what is shown in their data?
Choose the correct answer.
Responses
A.The beautyberry relies on wind to spread its seeds.
B..The beautyberry relies on one type of animal to eat the berries.
C.The beautyberry uses asexual reproduction to make new plants.
D.The beautyberry increases its chances of reproduction because its berries do not all become ripe at the same time.
The statement that best explains what is shown in their data is option D. The beautyberry increases its chances of reproduction because its berries do not all become ripe at the same time.
What is the beautyberry about?The data shows that the number of ripe berries and unripe berries varies from month to month, with the most ripe berries in April and the least in December.
This indicates that the beautyberry does not have all of its berries ripen at the same time, which increases the chances of some of them being eaten and spread by animals. This would help increase the chances of the beautyberry reproducing and spreading to new locations.
Therefore, It does not seem from the data provided that it relies on wind to spread its seeds or that it relies on one type of animal to eat the berries, or it uses asexual reproduction to make new plants.
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Write word equation as a chemical equation:
When chlorine gas is added to an aqueous solution of potassium iodide, the reaction yields solid iodine and an aqueous solution of potassium chloride
Answer:
Here's the chemical equation:
Cl2 + KI → KCl + I2
Cl2(g)+2KI(aq)→I2(s)+2KCl(aq)
according to the department of transportation hazardous materials are defined as
Hazardous materials are substances or chemicals that pose a health hazard, a physical hazard, or harm to the environment.
What is hazardous materials?Weapons of mass destruction, as well as other matter or energy that have the potential to do harm to people, the environment, and property, when discharged.The EPA divides hazardous waste into three categories: listed, characteristic, and mixed radiological waste. Although there are numerous subclasses within each of these groups, the following are the broad groupings.Any cause of potential danger, harm, or negative health impacts on something or someone is a hazard. Basically, a risk is the potential for harm or a negative outcome (for example, to people as health effects, to organisations as property or equipment losses, or to the environment).A hazard is a potential source or circumstance that could cause harm to people or their health, damage to property, or harm to the environment.
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Write the expression for the solubility product constant for:Ca3(PO4)2 (s) 3Ca2+ (aq) + 2PO43- (aq)
The solubility product constant (Ksp) for a substance is the equilibrium constant for the reaction between the dissolved ions of the substance and its solid form. In the case of Ca3(PO4)2, the equation for the reaction in water is: Ca3(PO4)2 (s) ↔ 3Ca2+ (aq) + 2PO43- (aq)
The solubility product constant, Ksp, for this reaction is represented by the equation:
Ksp = [Ca2+]^3 * [PO43-]^2Where [Ca2+] represents the concentration of calcium ions in molarity and [PO43-] represents the concentration of phosphate ions in molarity.
Solubility refers to the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in a given solvent at a given temperature and pressure. For example, the solubility of sugar in water is the maximum amount of sugar that can dissolve in water at a given temperature and pressure. The solubility of a substance can be influenced by temperature, pressure, and the presence of other dissolved substances.
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