1. The segment of HR function that is not correct is resource-based view.
The segments of HR functions include a business partner, shared services centers of expertise, and strategic partner.
2. The given statement -"The soft aspects of HRM tends to focus on training and development and winning of hearts and minds." is True because :
The soft aspects of HRM tend to focus on training and development and winning hearts and minds. This approach is commonly referred to as the humanistic approach and is geared towards bringing out the best in the employees.
3. SHRM helps to enhance the performance of the organization and to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.
The term SHRM refers to Strategic Human Resource Management. It is a process of employing HR practices that enable an organization to achieve its goals and objectives. This process is meant to enable the employees, managers, teams, and the organization to work together effectively towards the attainment of common goals.
SHRM involves a range of activities including recruitment, training and development, performance management, and reward systems among others. It also involves the use of metrics to assess the effectiveness of HR deployments and to ensure that the HR function is aligned with the strategic goals of the organization.
In this way, SHRM helps to enhance the performance of the organization and to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.
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Assume that Canada and Japan each have 1,000 production units
available to
them. With each unit, Canada is able to produce either 8 bicycles
or 4 books, while Japan can
produce either 2 bicycles or 3
Canada and Japan have 1,000 production units available to them. Canada produces 8 bicycles or 4 books with one unit while Japan produces 2 bicycles or 3 books. The opportunity cost of a book in Canada is 2 bicycles while in Japan it is 2/3 bicycles. The opportunity cost of a bicycle in Canada is 1/2 books while in Japan it is 3/2 books.
The opportunity cost of producing a book in Canada is two bicycles while in Japan, it is two-thirds of a bicycle. Therefore, Canada has a higher opportunity cost of producing a book than Japan, which has a comparative advantage in book production. Canada has a lower opportunity cost of producing a bicycle because it only costs half as much as a book, while in Japan, it costs one and a half books. Thus, Canada has a comparative advantage in bicycle production.
It is more profitable for Canada to specialize in the production of bicycles and for Japan to specialize in book production. The two countries may engage in trade to exchange their goods, with Canada exporting bicycles and importing books and Japan exporting books and importing bicycles. By specializing in production and trading, both countries can achieve higher levels of output and consumption than if they tried to produce both goods on their own.
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Sawyer Corporation's 2020 sales were $5 million. Its 2015 sales were $2.5 million. a. At what rate have sales been growing? Round your answer to two decimal places. % tho otatoment rarrort? Continue without saving
Sawyer Corporation's sales have been growing at an average annual rate of approximately 14.87% from 2015 to 2020.
To calculate the growth rate of Sawyer Corporation's sales, we need to determine the annual growth rate from 2015 to 2020. The formula to calculate the growth rate is:
Growth Rate = ((Final Value / Initial Value)^(1 / Number of Years)) - 1
Using the given information:
Initial Value (2015 sales) = $2.5 million
Final Value (2020 sales) = $5 million
Number of Years = 2020 - 2015 = 5
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
Growth Rate = (($5 million / $2.5 million)^(1 / 5)) - 1
Calculating this expression, we find:
Growth Rate = (2^(1 / 5)) - 1
Growth Rate ≈ 0.1487
Converting this growth rate to a percentage, we get:
Growth Rate ≈ 14.87%
Sawyer Corporation's sales have been growing at an average annual rate of approximately 14.87% from 2015 to 2020. This indicates a consistent growth pattern in sales over the specified period.
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Suppose that inverse market demand for a good is P = 240 − Q 2 and it is served by a monopolist with total cost TC = 1000 + 40Q (therefore AC = 1000 Q + 40 and MC = 40).
(a) Calculate the profit-maximizing price and quantity of the monopolist.
(b) Calculate the average cost at the profit-maximizing quantity of the monopolist.
(c) Calculate the competitive price and quantity.
(d) Calculate deadweight loss.
(e) Suppose the government imposes a price regulation on the monopolist, requiring it to charge P = MC. What would the new profit-maximizing quantity be? i. What is the average cost at this new profit-maximizing quantity? ii. What profit (or loss) is the monopolist making at this new profit-maximizing quantity? iii. Calculate deadweight loss.
(f) Suppose the government imposes a price regulation on the monopolist, requiring it to charge P = AC. What would the new profit-maximizing quantity be? i. What is the average cost at this new profit-maximizing quantity? ii. What profit (or loss) is the monopolist making at this new profit-maximizing quantity? iii. Calculate deadweight loss.
a) We have been given Inverse market demand for a good, P = 240 − Q2 and total cost, TC = 1000 + 40Q. We have to find profit-maximizing price and quantity of the monopolist. The profit-maximizing quantity can be calculated by equating the marginal revenue (MR) to the marginal cost (MC).
In this case, the Marginal Revenue (MR) is equal to the inverse demand curve, so MR = 240 − 2Q.At profit maximizing point, MR = MC240 - 2Q = 40 Q = 100P = 240 - Q2= 240 - 100 = $140.The profit maximizing quantity of the monopolist is 70 units.b) Average cost can be calculated by dividing the total cost with the total output. Average Cost (AC) = TC/Q1000 + 40Q/Q = 1000/Q + 40.
The average cost at the profit-maximizing quantity is:AC = 1000/70 + 40AC = 54.29c) The competitive price and quantity can be calculated by equating the demand equation to the supply equation.240 - Q2 = MC = 40Q2 + Q - 240 = 0(Q-15)(Q+16) = 0Quantity demanded (Qd) = Quantity supplied (Qs)Q = 15 or Q = -16 (Neglecting the negative value)P = 240 - Q2= 240 - 225 = $15The competitive price is $15 and the quantity is 15 units.
d) Deadweight Loss (DWL) can be calculated by taking half of the difference between the consumer surplus and the producer surplus at equilibrium price and quantity. DWL = 1/2 [(240-15) (70-15) - (1/2) (15-15) (240-15)]DWL = 1/2 [(225) (55) - 0]DWL = 6188e) Suppose the government imposes a price regulation on the monopolist, requiring it to charge P = MC. The new profit-maximizing quantity can be calculated by equating the marginal revenue (MR) to the marginal cost (MC).
The new profit-maximizing quantity is 45 units.The average cost at this new profit-maximizing quantity is:AC = 1000/45 + 40AC = 62.22The profit (or loss) is the monopolist making at this new profit-maximizing quantity is:Profit = TR - TCTotal Revenue (TR) = P x QTR = 60 x 45TR = 2700Profit = 2700 - (1000 + 40Q)Profit = 2700 - (1000 + 40(45))Profit = $700There is a profit of $700.
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Topic: Trend with seasonal relative ( 30 pts) Problem 2 Forecast the demand for each quarter of the year 2023 using trend and seasonal factors. Demand for the past three years is in the following table:
Calculate the seasonal indices. Seasonal Index = Average demand for a season / Average demand for all quarters.
Once you have calculated the seasonal indices, adjust the quarterly demand figures by multiplying them with the corresponding seasonal indices. This will give you the seasonally adjusted demand.2: Calculate the trend equation.To calculate the trend equation, you can use the least-squares method or any other suitable method.
Once you have calculated the trend equation, you can use it to forecast the trend for the next year.3: Calculate the forecasted demand for 2023.To calculate the forecasted demand for 2023, you will need to multiply the seasonally adjusted demand figures by the trend values.
This will give you the forecasted demand for each quarter of the year 2023.In conclusion, you can forecast the demand for each quarter of the year 2023 using trend and seasonal factors by first calculating the seasonal indices, then calculating the trend equation, and finally calculating the forecasted demand for 2023.
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Exactly two years ago you purchased a $10,000 ten year NY State Dormitory Authority bond
with a coupon rate of 2.5% . Today, a ten year NY State Dormitory Authority bond carries a
coupon rate of 4.5% . What is the present value of your two year old bond?
If you sell the bond today for exactly it’s value and use the money to purchase another ten year
NY State Dormitory Authority bond with a coupon rate of 4.5% what will your semi-annual
income from the sale price be?
Of course you cannot purchase bonds for odd amounts. However, if you purchase another
$10,000 bond the income from the sale of the first bond will be a proportional amount of the
entire income. Therefore you can calculate as ‘though you were able to purchase a bond for
the odd amount.
A coupon bond is a debt security that promises a series of periodic payments to the holder of the bond for a set number of years. Let's solve the problem asked.Exactly two years ago, you purchased a $10,000 ten-year NY State Dormitory Authority bond with a coupon rate of 2.5%.
This means that the bond will pay you a coupon rate of 2.5% on a $10,000 face value or $250 per year for the next ten years. The bond will expire in 8 years as it was a 10-year bond, and two years have already passed. The present value of the bond can be calculated using the following formula:PV = PMT (1 - 1/(1+r)t)/rwhere PMT is the annual coupon payment, r is the current interest rate, and t is the remaining time to maturity.We know that PMT = $250, r = 4.5% (current interest rate), and t = 8 years. the present value of the bond can be calculated as follows:
[tex]PV = $250(1 - 1/(1+0.045)8)/0.045= $8,630.12[/tex]
If you sell the bond today for exactly its value and use the money to purchase another ten-year NY State Dormitory Authority bond with a coupon rate of 4.5%, what will your semi-annual income from the sale price be?The semi-annual income from the sale price of the bond can be calculated as follows:Annual income from the sale price of the bond = $8,630.12 × 0.025= $215.75Semi-annual income from the sale price of the bond = $215.75/2= $107.88Therefore, the semi-annual income from the sale price of the bond will be $107.88.
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Knox Corp. has a selling price of $20, variable costs of $14 per unit, and fixed costs of $25,000. If Knox sells 12,000 units, the contribution margin ratio will equal:. O $60,000 30% O 70% O 10.4%
The contribution margin ratio will be 30%. Here option B is the correct answer.
To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we need to determine the contribution margin per unit and divide it by the selling price per unit.
The contribution margin per unit is the difference between the selling price and the variable cost per unit. In this case, the selling price is $20 and the variable cost is $14, so the contribution margin per unit is $20 - $14 = $6.
Next, we need to find the total contribution margin for the given number of units. Since Knox sells 12,000 units, the total contribution margin is $6 multiplied by 12,000 units, which equals $72,000.
To find the contribution margin ratio, we divide the total contribution margin by the total sales revenue (selling price multiplied by the number of units sold). The total sales revenue is $20 multiplied by 12,000 units, which equals $240,000.
So, the contribution margin ratio is $72,000 divided by $240,000, which equals 0.3 or 30%.
Therefore, the correct answer is B - 30%.
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Complete question:
Knox Corp. has a selling price of $20, variable costs of $14 per unit, and fixed costs of $25,000. If Knox sells 12,000 units, the contribution margin ratio will equal:
A - $60,000
B - 30%
C - 70%
D - 10.4%
When liquidating a company, the first step of the process is to: Sell all non-cash assets and record a gain/loss, if any. Sell all assets, record a gain/loss, if any, and allocate the gain/loss to the partners. Pay all liabilities. Sell all assets and record a gain/loss, if any.
When liquidating a company, the first step of the process is to sell all non-cash assets and record a gain/loss, if any.
Liquidating involves converting the company's assets into cash to pay off its liabilities and distributing any remaining funds to the partners or shareholders. The first step is to sell all assets and determine if there is a gain or loss on each asset. By selling the assets, the company can convert them into cash, which will be used to settle liabilities and distribute funds to the partners or shareholders.
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ABC Realty Company enters into a contract with Jose who is an artist who creates large pieces of abstract art for public spaces, including building lobbies, to produce two paintings for the ABC Building lobby. Jose procrastinates and eventually refuses to complete the paintings. During this time, ABC contracts to sell the building to XYZ Management Company, but before ethe transaction is complete, ABC receives a much better offer (higher price) for the building from Frogmore Corporation. ABC subsequently refuses to sell the building to XYZ. In separate lawsuits by XYZ against ABC and ABC against Jose, each plaintiff seeks specific performance as a remedy. Please answer this question using the instructions in the introductory cammorom ance as a remedy. Please answer this question using
The answer is , both ABC Realty Company and XYZ Management Company are seeking specific performance as a remedy.
What does it mean?ABC Realty Company enters into a contract with Jose who is an artist who creates large pieces of abstract art for public spaces, including building lobbies, to produce two paintings for the ABC Building lobby.
However, Jose procrastinates and eventually refuses to complete the paintings. During this time, ABC contracts to sell the building to XYZ Management Company, but before the transaction is complete, ABC receives a much better offer (higher price) for the building from Frogmore Corporation. ABC subsequently refuses to sell the building to XYZ. In separate lawsuits by XYZ against ABC and ABC against Jose, each plaintiff seeks specific performance as a remedy.Specific performance is a remedy that forces a party to fulfill a contractual obligation. It is an equitable remedy that is often utilized when damages are inadequate and monetary compensation is not appropriate. Specific performance is frequently used to force a seller to sell real estate to a buyer, as in the case of XYZ Management Company suing ABC Realty Company.The reason why XYZ Management Company seeks specific performance as a remedy is that the contract ABC entered into to sell the building was not completed before ABC received a better offer from Frogmore Corporation. Specific performance will force ABC to sell the building to XYZ Management Company, even if they have received a better offer from Frogmore Corporation.Conversely, ABC Realty Company sues Jose, the artist, for specific performance because he refused to complete the paintings he was contracted to paint for the ABC Building lobby.In this scenario, specific performance would force Jose to complete the paintings he agreed to paint for ABC Realty Company.
Hence, both ABC Realty Company and XYZ Management Company are seeking specific performance as a remedy.
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In conducting a replacement study, all of the following are correct viewpoint for the analyst except: Owner'u s Outsider'; s Consultant'es Nonowner"; s
In conducting a replacement study, the viewpoints of an analyst will always be influenced by the personal beliefs, preferences and biases of the analyst. The replacement study is a study conducted by a company to ascertain the cost of replacing its assets.
The aim of the replacement study is to ensure that the company is able to replace its assets efficiently, effectively and at a low cost.There are different viewpoints in conducting a replacement study. They include; the owner's viewpoint, the outsider's viewpoint, the consultant's viewpoint, and the non-owner's viewpoint.
In contrast, the outsider's viewpoint is an external perspective on the replacement of assets, whereas the consultant's viewpoint is a perspective from an external professional who is hired to provide objective and unbiased advice.Non-owner's viewpoint: The non-owner's viewpoint is a perspective of individuals that are not owners or managers of the company. This group of individuals can include customers, suppliers, and employees.
Non-owner's viewpoint is not a correct viewpoint for the analyst in conducting a replacement study. It is expected that the analyst conducting a replacement study should have the knowledge, skills, and experience required to provide objective and unbiased recommendations on the replacement of assets.
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Compute bond proceeds, amortizing discount by interest method, and interest expense Using rormulas ana cell reterences, pertorm the required anarysis, and input your answers into the Amount column. Transfer the numeric results for the green entry cells (C13:C16) into the appropriate fields in CNOWV2 for arading. Compute bond proceeds, amortizing discount by interest method, and interest expense Bayd Co. produces and sells aviation equipment. On the first day of its fiscal year, Boyd issued $80,000,000 of five-year, 9% bonds at a market (eriective) interest rate of 11\%, with interest payable semiannually. This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below. Compute the following: a. The amount of cash proceeds from the sale of the bonds. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. 5 b. The amount of discount to be amortized for the first semiannual interest payment period, using the interest method, foond your answer to the nearest dollar. 3. c. The amoiunt of discount to be amertized for the second semiannual interest payment pened, wang the interest method. Pound your answer to the nearest dollar. 5 d. The amount of the bond interest expense for the first year. Round your answer to the nearest dollsf. 3 x
a. The amount of cash proceeds from the sale of the bonds is $74,958,370.b. The amount of discount to be amortized for the first semiannual interest payment period, using the interest method, is $2,045,907. c. The amount of discount to be amortized for the second semiannual interest payment period, using the interest method, is $2,045,907. d. The amount of bond interest expense for the first year is $7,079,460.
a. To calculate the cash proceeds from the sale of the bonds, we need to use the formula: Cash Proceeds = Face Value of Bonds - Discount. In this case, the face value of the bonds is $80,000,000. The discount can be calculated using the formula: Discount = Face Value of Bonds * Market Interest Rate - Cash Interest Payment. The market interest rate is 11%, and the cash interest payment can be calculated as: Cash Interest Payment = Face Value of Bonds * Stated Interest Rate * (1 - (1 + Market Interest Rate)^-n / Market Interest Rate), where n is the number of periods (in this case, semiannual payments for five years). After plugging in the values, we find that the cash proceeds from the sale of the bonds are $74,958,370.
b. The discount to be amortized for the first semiannual interest payment period using the interest method can be calculated by multiplying the carrying value of the bonds at the beginning of the period by the market interest rate. The carrying value at the beginning of the first period is equal to the face value of the bonds minus the initial discount. The initial discount is calculated as the cash proceeds minus the face value of the bonds. After performing the calculations, the discount to be amortized for the first semiannual interest payment period is $2,045,907.
c. The discount to be amortized for the second semiannual interest payment period using the interest method is the same as the discount to be amortized for the first period since the amortization amount remains constant throughout the bond's life. Therefore, the discount to be amortized for the second semiannual interest payment period is also $2,045,907.
d. The bond interest expense for the first year is calculated by multiplying the carrying value of the bonds at the beginning of the year by the market interest rate. The carrying value at the beginning of the year is equal to the face value of the bonds minus the accumulated amortization of the discount for that year. The accumulated amortization of the discount for the first year can be calculated by multiplying the discount to be amortized for the first period by the number of periods in a year (two in this case). After performing the calculations, the bond interest expense for the first year is $7,079,460.
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Jefferson Company issued $40,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds payable on January 1, 2018. Jefferson Company pays interest each January 1 and July 1 and amortizes discount or premium by the straight-line amortization method. The company can issue its bonds payable under various conditions.
The issuance of these bonds provides Jefferson Company with long-term financing while the straight-line amortization method ensures that the discount or premium is properly accounted for over the life of the bonds.
Jefferson Company issued $40,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds payable on January 1, 2018. These bonds are a form of long-term debt that the company uses to raise capital for its operations. The bonds have a stated interest rate of 5%, which means that Jefferson Company is obligated to pay interest on the bonds each January 1 and July 1.
When a bond is issued at a price different from its face value, it may have a discount or premium. In this case, the terms do not specify whether the bonds were issued at par, a discount, or a premium. However, it is mentioned that the company amortizes discounts or premiums using the straight-line amortization method.
The straight-line amortization method evenly spreads the discount or premium over the life of the bond. If the bonds were issued at a discount, it means that the market interest rate was higher than the stated rate of 5%. In contrast, if the bonds were issued at a premium, it means that the market interest rate was lower than the stated rate.
By using the straight-line method, the company will gradually decrease the discount or increase the premium over the 10-year life of the bond.
This will result in a periodic adjustment to the carrying value of the bonds on the company's balance sheet. The interest expense recognized on the income statement will also reflect the amortization of the discount or premium.
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According to DFAT, the US is one of the main destinations for Australian investment. In 2019, about 30% Australian overseas investment went to the US. Assume that investment returns are in the USD. Discuss the economic and translation exposure facing Australian MNCs, taking into account the recent movements in the value of A$ vis-a-vis the USD.
According to DFAT, the US is one of the main destinations for Australian investment, with about 30% of Australian overseas investment going to the US in 2019. Since investment returns are in USD, Australian MNCs are exposed to economic and translation risks due to recent movements in the value of the Australian dollar (A$) against the US dollar (USD).
1. Economic Exposure: Economic exposure refers to the impact of exchange rate movements on the cash flows and profitability of Australian MNCs. In this case, if the value of the A$ depreciates against the USD, it means that Australian MNCs will receive fewer USD when converting their investment returns into A$. This could result in lower profitability and cash flow for these companies.
2. Translation Exposure: Translation exposure refers to the impact of exchange rate movements on the financial statements of Australian MNCs. When Australian MNCs convert their investment returns from USD to A$ for reporting purposes, a depreciation in the value of the A$ against the USD will result in higher reported profits in A$. Conversely, an appreciation in the A$ will lead to lower reported profits. This can create volatility in the financial statements of Australian MNCs and affect investor perceptions.
To mitigate these exposures, Australian MNCs can take several steps:
1. Hedging: They can use financial instruments such as forward contracts or currency options to hedge against exchange rate fluctuations. By locking in exchange rates in advance, they can reduce the impact of currency movements on their investment returns.
2. Diversification: Australian MNCs can diversify their investment portfolio by expanding their presence in other countries and currencies. This can help reduce their reliance on the US market and minimize the impact of exchange rate movements on their overall performance.
3. Cost management: They can also focus on managing their costs effectively to maintain profitability, even in the face of unfavorable exchange rate movements. This can include strategies such as sourcing inputs from countries with stronger currencies or renegotiating contracts with suppliers.
In summary, Australian MNCs investing in the US are exposed to economic and translation risks due to recent movements in the value of the A$ against the USD. To mitigate these risks, they can employ strategies such as hedging, diversification, and cost management.
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The fact that generally accepted accounting principles allow companies flexibility in choosing between certain allocation methods can make it difficult for a financial analyst to compare periodic performance from firm to firm.
Suppose you were a financial analyst trying to compare the performance of two companies. Company A uses the double-declining-balance depreciation method. Company B uses the straight-line method. You have the following information taken from the 12/31/18 year-end financial statements for Company B:
Income Statement Depreciation expense $ 10,000 Balance Sheet Assets: Plant and equipment, at cost $ 200,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation (40,000 ) Net $ 160,000 You also determine that all of the assets constituting the plant and equipment of Company B were acquired at the same time, and that all of the $200,000 represents depreciable assets. Also, all of the depreciable assets have the same useful life and residual values are zero.
Required:
1. In order to compare performance with Company A, estimate what B's depreciation expense would have been for 2015 through 2018 if the double-declining-balance depreciation method had been used by Company B since acquisition of the depreciable assets.
2. If Company B decided to switch depreciation methods in 2018 from the straight line to the double-declining-balance method, prepare the 2018 journal entry to record depreciation for the year, assuming no journal entry for depreciation in 2018 has yet been recorded
Company B estimated depreciation expenses for 2015-2018 using double-declining-balance method: 2015: $100,000, 2016: $50,000, 2017: $25,000, 2018: $12,500. In 2018, a journal entry recorded a $2,500 increase in depreciation expense.
1. To estimate Company B's depreciation expense for 2015 through 2018 using the double-declining-balance method, we need to determine the depreciation rate and apply it to the depreciable assets.
First, calculate the straight-line depreciation rate:
Depreciation rate = 1 / Useful life = 1 / (2018 - 2015 + 1) = 1/4 = 0.25
Next, calculate the double-declining-balance depreciation rate:
Depreciation rate = 2 * Straight-line depreciation rate = 2 * 0.25 = 0.5
Now, apply the double-declining-balance method to each year:
2015: Depreciation expense = Beginning book value * Depreciation rate = $200,000 * 0.5 = $100,000
2016: Depreciation expense = (Beginning book value - Accumulated depreciation of previous year) * Depreciation rate = ($200,000 - $100,000) * 0.5 = $50,000
2017: Depreciation expense = (Beginning book value - Accumulated depreciation of previous year) * Depreciation rate = ($200,000 - $150,000) * 0.5 = $25,000
2018: Depreciation expense = (Beginning book value - Accumulated depreciation of previous year) * Depreciation rate = ($200,000 - $175,000) * 0.5 = $12,500
Therefore, if Company B had used the double-declining-balance depreciation method, the estimated depreciation expenses for 2015 through 2018 would have been:
2015: $100,000
2016: $50,000
2017: $25,000
2018: $12,500
2. To record the depreciation for 2018 when Company B switches from the straight-line to the double-declining-balance method, we need to calculate the difference between the depreciation expense under both methods and make the appropriate journal entry.
Depreciation expense under the straight-line method for 2018 is $10,000 (as given in the information).
Depreciation expense under the double-declining-balance method for 2018 is $12,500 (as calculated in question 1).
Therefore, the difference is $12,500 - $10,000 = $2,500, which represents an increase in depreciation expense.
The journal entry to record the depreciation for 2018 would be as follows:
Debit: Depreciation expense $2,500
Credit: Accumulated depreciation $2,500
This entry recognizes the increase in depreciation expense and updates the accumulated depreciation account accordingly.
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An investor has just entered 2 short palladium futures contracts at a futures price of $1,886 per troy ounce. The size of each contract is 100 troy ounces. The initial margin is $20,000 per contract and the maintenance margin is $15,000 per contract. A month after opening the position the futures price rises to $1,913 per barrel. What is the balance of the total margin account at the end of the month? (Assume that no margin call has occurred over this period and your answer should be to the nearest dollar, without the dollar sign.)
An investor has just entered 2 short palladium futures contracts at a futures price of $1,886 per troy ounce. The size of each contract is 100 troy ounces. Therefore, the answer is $331,800.
The initial margin is $20,000 per contract and the maintenance margin is $15,000 per contract. A month after opening the position the futures price rises to $1,913 per troy ounce. What is the balance of the total margin account at the end of the month? (Assume that no margin call has occurred over this period and your answer should be to the nearest dollar, without the dollar sign.)
When an investor enters 2 short palladium futures contracts at a futures price of $1,886 per troy ounce, the amount the investor received is `2*100*1886 = 377,200`.
For two futures contracts, the initial margin is $20,000 per contract and the total initial margin is $20,000 x 2 = $40,000.
The futures price then rose to $1,913 per troy ounce, for a loss of $27 per troy ounce and $2,700 per contract. The total loss is $2,700 x 2 = $5,400.
The balance of the total margin account at the end of the month is:377,200 - 5,400 - 40,000 = $331,800 (to the nearest dollar, without the dollar sign).
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The role of digitization in respect to payment of tax amount due by the tax payer.
Digitization is the process of transforming information into a digital format, which has changed the way we live, work and transact. Payment of tax amount is one of the processes that have been impacted by digitization. Taxation is an essential part of every economy, and governments need to make sure that taxpayers comply with their tax obligations.
Digitization has made the process of paying taxes more efficient and transparent, making it easier for taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations.In recent years, the government has focused on increasing the use of digital platforms to simplify the process of paying taxes. Digitization has also made it easier for taxpayers to access information on tax regulations and obligations.
For example, taxpayers can now access their tax statements online and pay their tax obligations through mobile applications, which are fast, convenient, and secure. Moreover, digitization has made it easier for tax authorities to track taxpayers' activities and identify potential non-compliance issues. This has made it easier for tax authorities to detect and prevent tax evasion.
Overall, digitization has revolutionized the way we pay taxes, making the process more efficient, transparent and accessible. It has also made it easier for tax authorities to enforce compliance, reducing the likelihood of tax evasion. Thus, it is safe to say that digitization has played a critical role in the payment of tax amounts due by the taxpayer.
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A manufacturing company has a beginning finished goods Inventory of $28.000, cost of goods manufactured of $58,200, and an ending finished goods inventory of $27,300. The cost of goods sold for this company is Mutiple Choice $113,500 $57,500 $2.900 105.500 $58.900
Cost of goods sold (COGS) is the price of the raw materials, labor, and manufacturing expenses for the products sold during a specific period.
It includes everything that goes into making a product, from materials and labor to transportation costs. To determine the cost of goods sold, one must subtract the ending inventory of finished goods from the sum of the beginning inventory of finished goods and the cost of goods manufactured.
Given, Beginning finished goods inventory = $28,000Cost of goods manufactured = $58,200Ending finished goods inventory = $27,300COGS = Beginning finished goods inventory + Cost of goods manufactured - Ending finished goods inventoryCOGS = $28,000 + $58,200 - $27,300COGS = $58,900Therefore, the cost of goods sold for the manufacturing company is $58,900. Hence, the correct option is option E.
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You have been approached by your friend, an aspiring entrepreneur that wants to get into the tourism/hospitality industry. They are trying to decide whether or not to get into the hotel business, or restaurant business. To help your friend, you will explain the following: 1) Explain the key distinctions for restaurant vs. hotel operations, along with some challenges for each enterprise. 2) Explain the pros and cons (compare \& contrast) of franchise model for both restaurants and hotels.
The hospitality industry is a vast industry that caters to various sub-industries such as hotels, resorts, and restaurants. In the tourism and hospitality industry, hotels and restaurants are two sub-industries that people often associate with hospitality.
Entrepreneurs who aspire to enter the industry need to weigh the pros and cons of the restaurant and hotel businesses to determine which option suits their interests, resources, and skills better. Therefore, this paper aims to compare and contrast the restaurant and hotel businesses, their operations, challenges, and franchise models.
1) Key distinctions for restaurant vs. hotel operations Restaurants and hotels have unique operations, which are influenced by their business models. For instance, restaurants focus on serving food, while hotels provide accommodation.
2) Pros and cons of franchise model for both restaurants and hotels Franchising is a business model that enables entrepreneurs to use the name, logo, and brand of an existing business entity to start and run a new business in the same line of operation.
Similarly, in the hotel business, franchising offers advantages such as instant brand recognition, access to the franchisor's support systems, shared marketing expenses, and economies of scale.
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Consider the following scenario: "Allen, Bob, and Cathy live in the ABC apartment. The door lock was broken on Monday and Cathy paid 100 NTD to hire a locksmith (顉匠) to restore the lock. "Who is (are) the free-rider(s) in the scenario? (A) Allen. (B) Allen and Bob. (C) Cathy. (D) Cathy and the locksmith.
The free-rider(s) in the scenario is/are (B) Allen and Bob.
In the given scenario, Cathy paid 100 NTD to hire a locksmith to restore the broken door lock. A free-rider is someone who benefits from a public good or service without contributing their fair share. In this case, Allen and Bob are the free-riders because they benefited from the restored lock without bearing any financial responsibility.
Since Cathy paid the entire cost of hiring the locksmith, Allen and Bob did not contribute any funds towards the repair, yet they still benefit from the functioning lock. Therefore, (B) Allen and Bob are the free-riders in this scenario.
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"Allen and Bob are the free-rider(s) in the scenario
In the given scenario, the free-rider(s) are the individual(s) who benefit from a shared resource or service without contributing their fair share.
In this case, the shared resource is the restored door lock, and the cost of hiring the locksmith was borne by Cathy alone.
From the information provided, we can identify Allen and Bob as the free-riders. They benefit from the restored lock without contributing financially towards its restoration.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Allen and Bob.
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A nominal annual interest rate is 8.50%, compounded monthly. What are equivalent effective monthly and annual interest rates? 2. If the effective monthly interest rate is 1.50% per month, what is the effective quarterly rate? 3. If the nominal annual interest rate, r, is 9.00% per year, compounded semi-annually, what is the effective annual interest rate, i? 4. If the effective annual interest rate is 9.0% per year, what is the effective quarterly interest rate?
The equivalent effective monthly and annual interest rates are 0.69% and 9.14%, respectively. A nominal annual interest rate is 8.50%, compounded monthly.
What are equivalent effective monthly and annual interest rates?Nominal annual interest rate (r) = 8.50%
Effective monthly interest rate (i) = (1 + r / m)^(m / 12) - 1
where,
m is the number of compounding periods per year= 12 (compounded monthly)
i = (1 + r / m)^(m / 12) - 1
= (1 + 8.5%/12)^(12/12) - 1
= 0.69%.
Effective annual interest rate (I) = (1 + i)^12 - 1
= (1 + 0.69%)^12 - 1
= 9.14%.
Therefore, the equivalent effective monthly and annual interest rates are 0.69% and 9.14%, respectively.
2. What is the effective quarterly rate?Effective quarterly rate (i) = (1 + r)^3 - 1
Where r is the effective monthly rate= 1.50%
i = (1 + r)^3 - 1
= (1 + 1.50%)^3 - 1
= 4.57%.
Therefore, the effective quarterly interest rate is 4.57%.
3. Nominal annual interest rate (r) = 9.00%
Compounding frequency (m) = 2
Effective annual interest rate (i) = (1 + r / m)^m - 1
= (1 + 9.00% / 2)^2 - 1
= 9.20%.
Therefore, the effective annual interest rate is 9.20%.
4. If the effective annual interest rate is 9.0% per year, what is the effective quarterly interest rate?
Effective quarterly rate (i) = (1 + r)^1/4 - 1
where r is the effective annual interest rate= 9.00%
i = (1 + r)^1/4 - 1
= (1 + 9.00%)^1/4 - 1
= 2.16%.
Therefore, the effective quarterly interest rate is 2.16%.
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A company with a 15% tax rate buys preferred stock in another company. The preferred stock has a before-tax yield of 7.50%. Assume a 70% dividend exclusion for tax on dividends. What is the preferred stock’s after-tax return? (Round your final answer to two decimal places.)
Group of answer choices
7.74%
6.95%
7.16%
5.94%
7.09%
The preferred stock's after-tax return is 4.46% considering a 15% tax rate and a 70% dividend exclusion, calculated from the before-tax yield of 7.50%. Therefore, the preferred stock's after-tax return is 4.46%.
Here details:
Tax rate: 15%
Before-tax yield: 7.50%
Dividend exclusion on tax: 70%
Step 1: Calculate the dividend yield on preferred stock before tax deduction:
Dividend yield before tax deduction = 7.50%
Calculate the dividend yield on preferred stock after tax deduction:
Tax on dividends = 30% of 7.50% = 2.25%
Dividend yield after tax deduction = 7.50% - 2.25% = 5.25%
Calculate the after-tax return on the preferred stock:
After-tax return on the preferred stock = (1 - tax rate) × dividend yield after tax deduction
After-tax return on the preferred stock = (1 - 0.15) × 5.25% = 0.85 × 5.25% = 4.46%
Therefore, the preferred stock's after-tax return is 4.46%.
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A decrease in money supply growth will cause the: The current Chairman of the Federal Reserve is:
Answer: A decrease in money supply growth will cause the:
Interest rates to rise. This is because there will be less money available to lend, which will drive up the cost of borrowing.
Explanation:
A decrease in money supply growth will cause the:
Interest rates to rise. This is because there will be less money available to lend, which will drive up the cost of borrowing.
Investment and spending to slow down. This is because businesses and consumers will be less likely to borrow money to invest or spend, which will dampen economic activity.
Inflation to fall. This is because there will be less money in circulation to drive up prices.
The current Chairman of the Federal Reserve is Jerome Powell. He was appointed by President Donald Trump in 2018 and has been serving in that role since February 5, 2018.
Here are some additional details about the Federal Reserve and its role in the economy:
The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States. It is responsible for setting monetary policy, which is the rate at which banks lend money to each other.
The Federal Reserve also regulates the banking system and oversees the financial markets.
The Federal Reserve's goal is to promote economic stability and maximum employment.
The Federal Reserve uses a variety of tools to influence the money supply and interest rates. These tools include:
Open market operations: The Federal Reserve can buy or sell government securities in the open market. This increases or decreases the amount of money in circulation.
The discount rate: The Federal Reserve sets the discount rate, which is the interest rate that banks charge each other for short-term loans.
Reserve requirements: The Federal Reserve sets the reserve requirement, which is the percentage of deposits that banks must hold in reserve.
The Federal Reserve's actions can have a significant impact on the economy. For example, if the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, it can lead to lower interest rates, which can encourage investment and spending. This can lead to economic growth. Conversely, if the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply, it can lead to higher interest rates, which can discourage investment and spending. This can lead to economic slowdown.
Regards
Mr Murray has estimated the price elasticity of demand for his burgers to be 2.0 when the price of burgers per serving is $10. In order to sell 40% more burgers, he needs to cut price by: A) $1 per serving. B) $2 per serving. C) $3 per serving. D) $4 per serving.
In order to sell 40% more burgers, Mr. Murray needs to cut the price by $2 per serving. Hence, option (B) is correct.
To calculate the price reduction needed to sell 40% more burgers, we can use the price elasticity of demand (PED) formula: PED = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Price). We know that PED is 2.0 and Mr. Murray wants to increase quantity demanded by 40%. Given that price is currently $10 per serving, we need to find the price reduction that corresponds to a 40% increase in quantity demanded. Using the PED formula, we can set up the equation 2.0 = 40% / X, where X represents the price reduction. Solving for X, we find that X is 20%. Therefore, Mr. Murray needs to cut the price by $2 per serving ($10 x 20%) in order to sell 40% more burgers. This means the correct answer is B) $2 per serving.
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Rediger Incorporated a manufacturing Corporation, has provided the following data for the month of June. The balance in the Work in Process inventory account was $28,000 at the beginning of the month and $20,000 at the end of the month. During the month, the Corporation incurred direct materials cost of $56,200 and direct labor cost of $29,800. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $53,600. The manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $52,200. The cost of goods manufactured for June was: Multiple Choice $147,600. $146,200. $138,200. $139,600.
The cost of goods manufactured for June is $139,600.A work-in-progress (WIP) account is an inventory account that is used in accounting to track the manufacturing costs of a company's partially completed goods. The cost of goods manufactured for June is $146,200.
The Work in Process Inventory Account is the accounting term for partially completed goods that are still in the production process and have not yet been completed. When a product is in the process of being made, it is classified as a work-in-progress item in the Work in Process Inventory Account.
The formula to calculate Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM) is: COGM = Beginning Work in Process Inventory + Direct Materials Used + Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead - Ending Work in Process Inventory. Using the formula, we can calculate the COGM for June: COGM = $28,000 + $56,200 + $29,800 + $52,200 - $20,000. COGM = $146,200. Therefore, the cost of goods manufactured for June is $146,200.
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Mr. K's is a very popular hair salon. It offers high-quality hairstyling and physical relaxation services at a reasonable price, so it always has unlimited demand. The service process includes five activities that are conducted in the sequence described next (the time required for each activity is shown in parentheses): Activity 1: Welcome a guest and offer homemade herb tea ( 9 minutes). Activity 2: Wash and condition hair (9 minutes). Activity 3: Neck, shoulder, and back stress-release massage ( 9 minutes). Activity 4: Design the hairstyle and do the hair ( 23 minutes). Activity 5: Check out the guest (5 minutes). Three servers ( S1, S2, and S3 ) offer the services in a worker-paced line. The assignment of tasks to servers is the following: $1 does Activity 1, S2 does activities 2 and 3 , and S3 does activities 4 and 5 . a. What is the labor content? b. What is the average labor utilization? c. At a wage rate of $25 per hour, what is the cost of direct labor per customer? d. Mr. K contemplates redesigning the assignment of tasks to servers. For this, Mr. K is evaluating the reassignment of Activity 5 from $3 to $1. What will be the new cost of direct labor? e. Returning to the original question, Mr. K is thinking to add one additional worker to the process. The worker would be assigned to the same set of tasks as one of the current workers. First, decide which set of tasks would benefit from one additional worker, then calculate the process capacity (customers per hour)?
a. The labor content is calculated by adding up the time required for each activity:
Activity 1: 9 minutes
Activity 2: 9 minutes
Activity 3: 9 minutes
Activity 4: 23 minutes
Activity 5: 5 minutes
Total time = 9 + 9 + 9 + 23 + 5 = 55 minutes
Therefore, the labor content is 55 minutes.
b. The average labor utilization is determined by dividing the time spent on value-added activities by the total time required:
Value-added activities:
Activity 2: 9 minutes
Activity 3: 9 minutes
Activity 4: 23 minutes
Total time for value-added activities = 9 + 9 + 23 = 41 minutes
Total time required for service = 55 minutes
Average labour utilization = (41/55) × 100% = 74.55%
c. The cost of direct labour per customer is calculated by multiplying the time required per customer by the wage rate:
Time required per customer = 55 minutes = 0.917 hours
Wage rate = $25/hour
Labour cost per customer = 0.917 hours × $25/hour = $22.92 per customer
d. If Activity 5 is reassigned from S3 to S1, the labour content and the cost of direct labour per customer will remain the same, as the total time required and the tasks performed by each server remain unchanged.
e. Adding an additional worker to the process can benefit the task that takes the most time, which is Activity 4: Design the hairstyle and do the hair (23 minutes). By adding another worker to perform this task, the process capacity can be increased.
The process capacity is determined by the time required for Activity 4, which is 23 minutes per customer. To calculate the process capacity in customers per hour, divide the total time available in an hour (60 minutes) by the time required for Activity 4:
Process capacity = (60 minutes/hour) ÷ (23 minutes/customer) = 2.61 customers/hour ≈ 2 customers/hour (rounded to the nearest customer).
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Mr. K's salon's labor content is 55 minutes and labor utilization rate is around 31%. The direct labor cost per customer at $25 per hour wage rate is $22.92. Finally, adding an additional worker to perform the same tasks as the current worker S3 would cut the bottleneck time in half and increase the process capacity to 4.29 customers per hour.
Explanation:The labor content in this scenario is the total time required to provide the services to each customer. This is calculated by adding up the time of all activities: 9 (Activity 1) + 9 (Activity 2) + 9 (Activity 3) + 23 (Activity 4) + 5 (Activity 5) = 55 minutes per customer. Labor utilization is the ratio of the labor content to total available labor time. Assuming a 60-minute hour and that all servers work at the same time, the utilization rate would be 55/180 = 0.306 or about 31%.
The cost of direct labor per customer at a wage rate of $25 per hour can be calculated as: (55/60) * $25 = $22.92 per customer. If Activity 5 is reassigned from S3 to S1, this does not change because the overall time for serving customers remains the same.
Finally, the addition of an extra worker to the chain would increase the process capacity. The bottleneck, in this case, is Activity 4, performed by S3, taking 23 minutes. The total time spent by S3 is 28 minutes. This is the highest compared to S1 and S2. Therefore, it would be most beneficial to assign the extra worker the same set of tasks as S3 which would cut the time taken by S3 into half. The new process capacity would then be 1/(14/60) = approximately 4.29 customers per hour.
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Lima has been asked to estimate the cost today of a 12ft 3
paint booth for the new plant. She has the following data: - Her company paid $3,000 for a 3ft 3
paint booth 5 years ago. - Paint booth within this range of capacity have a power-sizing exponent of 0.6. - Five years ago, the paint booth cost index was 856 ; it is 987 today.
Lima has been asked to estimate the cost today of a 12 ft3 paint booth for the new plant. Here is the data she has:Her company paid $3000 for a 3 ft3 paint booth five years ago.
Paint booths within this range of capacity have a power-sizing exponent of 0.6. Five years ago, the paint booth cost index was 856; it is 987 today. So, how can Lima estimate the cost of a 12 ft3 paint booth today? To do so, Lima needs to follow the steps mentioned below:
Find the cost of 1 ft3 paint booth five years ago by using the cost index.Cost of 1 ft3 paint booth 5 years ago = $3000 / 3 ft3 = $1000/ft3Paint booth cost index 5 years ago = 856Cost of paint booth today index = 987Cost ratio = (cost today index / cost 5 years ago index) = 987/856 = 1.151
Use the power-sizing exponent to find the cost of 1 ft3 paint booth today.Cost ratio = (cost today / cost 5 years ago)Power-sizing exponentCost ratio = (cost today / $1000)0.6 1.151 = cost today / $1000Cost today = $1000 x (1.151 / 0.6) = $1915/ft3Step 3: Find the cost of 12 ft3 paint booth today.
Cost of 12 ft3 paint booth = $1915/ft3 x 12 ft3 = $22,980Therefore, Lima can estimate the cost of a 12 ft3 paint booth today to be $22,980.
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16) A car loan for $38,550 has an interest rate of 2.25% and is amortized over
60 months. What is the monthly payment on the loan?
a. $425.78
b. $679.92
c. $436.98
d. $351.24
The monthly payment for a $38,550 car loan at 2.25% interest over 60 months is approximately $425.78.
To calculate the monthly payment on the car loan, we can use the formula for calculating the monthly payment on an amortizing loan. The formula is:
M = P * (r * (1 + r)^n) / ((1 + r)^n - 1)
Where:
M = Monthly payment
P = Loan principal (amount borrowed)
r = Monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12)
n = Total number of months
Using the given values:
P = $38,550
r = 2.25% / 100 / 12 = 0.001875 (monthly interest rate)
n = 60
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
M = 38550 * (0.001875 * (1 + 0.001875)^60) / ((1 + 0.001875)^60 - 1)
After calculating this expression, the monthly payment (M) comes out to be approximately $425.78. Therefore, the correct answer is option a, $425.78.
The conclusion is that the monthly payment on the car loan of $38,550, with an interest rate of 2.25% and a term of 60 months, is approximately $425.78. This information can help individuals budget and plan their finances accordingly when considering taking out a similar car loan.
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5.1 Application of Learning
In this section identify courses within your program of study at UONA that have had a direct impact on your ability to understand the problem and recommend the solution. If there were specific assignments within any course that helped you reach this recommendation, identify them and describe how that learning activity was relevant to this study.
5.3 Reflections
In this section, summarize your perspective by reflecting on the capstone experience and describe the lessons you learned during the process.
5.2 Significance of Project
In this section describe how you have benefited from conducting this study. Describe any new learning that occurred and how you applied past learning. Discuss whether this experience has helped you focus on a career path, or has opened up any new employment opportunities for you.
The capstone experience has been a valuable learning experience that will be carried throughout the career. The capstone experience has been a challenging yet rewarding journey.
5.1 In my program of study at UONA, there have been several courses that have helped me to understand the problem and recommend solutions. Among the courses, some are Marketing Strategies: In this course, I learned how to create strategies that can help the company to grow its market share and compete effectively in the market. In the capstone project, I applied the knowledge that I learned in this course by creating a marketing plan for a new product launch that was designed to help the company reach a new customer segment.
Financial Analysis: This course helped me understand the financial aspect of the company. I learned how to analyze financial statements, understand ratios and trends, and how create financial projections. In the capstone project, I applied the knowledge that I learned in this course by creating financial projections for the new product launch and analyzing the financial feasibility of the project.
5.2 Conducting this study has been a valuable experience for me. Through this study, I have gained a deeper understanding of the marketing and financial aspects of the company. I have also learned how to apply the knowledge that I have gained from my courses to real-world problems and situations. This study has helped me to focus on my career path and has opened up new employment opportunities for me.
5.3 The capstone experience has been a challenging yet rewarding journey. Throughout the process, I have learned many valuable lessons. One of the most important lessons that I have learned is the importance of teamwork. I have also learned the importance of planning and time management. The capstone project has allowed me to apply the knowledge that I have learned from my courses to a real-world problem, which has been a valuable experience. Overall, the capstone experience has been a valuable learning experience that I will carry with me throughout my career.
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On 4 April 2020 Kofi Mensah's received his bank statements for the month ended 31 March 2020. The bank statement showed a balance of GHé450,000 (overdraft) as at 31 March whilst the cash book showed a balance of GH¢1,660,000 (debit) as at that date. Upon examination of the cash book and the bank statement the following were discovered: Bank charges of GHe 184,000 had not been recorded in the cash book. The debit side of the cash account had been undercast by GH 200,000 The total on the receipts side of the cash account of GHé 2,475,000 had been forward as GH 4, 275,000. A cheque received by Mensah for GHe 220,000 had bounced. Bank charges of GHe 184,000 had been omitted from the cash account. Unpresented cheques totalled GH 520,000 and uncleared lodgement GH 626,000 Required: i) Prepare the adjusted cash book for the month of March 2020. (8 marks) ii) Prepare a statement on 31 March 2020 reconciling the adjusted cash book with the bank statement balance. (6 marks) iii) Explain TWO (2) reasons for preparing bank reconciliation on regular basis. (2 marks) b) A petty cash book is created to facilitate small payments in a business or organisation. It is meant to meet the day to day expenses and it is entrusted into the hands of the petty cashier. Required: Prepare a brief note to Kofi Mensah explaining how the petty cash book operates.
i) Adjusted Cash Book for the Month of March 2020
Cash Book 1,660,000Balance b/f 450,000Payments: Sales 4,275,000 Cheque 220,000Bank interest 32,000 Bank charges 184,000Other receipts 169,000 Standing order 386,0001,931,000 790,000 Balance c/d 1,460,0002,391,000 2,240,000ii) Reconciliation Statement for Kofi Mensah on 31 March 2020 Balance as per bank statement GH¢ 450,000
Add: Represented cheques GH¢ 520,000
Less: Uncleared lodgements GH¢ 626,000
Adjusted balance as per bank statement GH¢ 344,000
Balance as per Cash Book GH¢ 1,460,000
Less: Bank charges not yet entered GH¢ 184,000
Cheque returned by bank GH¢ 220,000
Corrected balance on cash book GH¢ 1,056,000 Difference (overdraft) GH¢ 712,000
Reasons for preparing bank reconciliation on a regular basis are:
To verify whether all transactions relating to the cash account have been recorded in the bank statement.
To confirm whether all transactions relating to the bank account have been recorded in the cash account.
To know the actual balance in the bank account.
To detect and rectify errors or omissions in the cash book.
To reconcile the differences that exist between the cash book and the bank statement.To check and confirm that cheques issued but not presented have been recorded.
To ascertain the causes of unprecedented cheques and uncleared lodgements so that appropriate action may be taken.
To detect fraud or forgery by a third party. To ensure that there is no misappropriation of funds.
b) Petty Cash Book: The petty cash book is used to make payments for small and frequent expenses such as carriage, postage, stationery, minor repairs, etc. The following points are important to note about the petty cash book:
It is maintained by the petty cashier of the company.
It is kept in an imprest system meaning it is a fixed amount for a particular period of time.
It is generally a small notebook with columns such as date, details of payment, voucher number, amount, and the running balance.
The cashier is responsible for keeping a record of the transactions of petty cash expenditures made during the period and at the end of the period, the balance in the book is counted and compared with the amount of cash in hand.
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How has the use of AI and ML impacted businesses such as Amazon, Walmart, or the travel industry?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are innovative . Some of the industries that have been heavily impacted by the use of AI and ML technologies include Amazon, Walmart, and the travel industry.
Amazon is one of the largest e-commerce companies in the world, and it has been heavily impacted by the use of AI and ML technologies. Amazon uses AI and ML technologies to analyze customer behavior and purchase history.
Similarly, Walmart uses AI and ML technologies to improve customer experience. Walmart has implemented AI and ML technologies in its supply chain management system, which has resulted in increased efficiency and cost savings
The travel industry is another industry that has been heavily impacted by the use of AI and ML technologies. AI and ML technologies have transformed the way people book and plan their travel.
In conclusion, the use of AI and ML technologies has had a significant impact on businesses such as Amazon, Walmart, and the travel industry. These technologies have transformed the way these businesses operate and have improved their efficiency, profitability, and customer experience. The use of AI and ML technologies is expected to continue growing in the future, and businesses that adopt these technologies will gain a competitive advantage over their rivals.
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1. Steve Adams Design is an architectural firm specializing in corporate design projects such as commercial building architecture, interior design, master planning, and sustainable design and consulting.
2. Create a Totals query to summarize the current value of equipment for each category.
3. Create a report displaying the names and locations of employees who use laptop computers.
4. Create a report displaying the names and locations of employees who use CAD systems.
I need help with this.
1) Steve Adams Design is an architectural firm that focuses on corporate design projects, including commercial building architecture, interior design, master planning, and sustainable design and consulting.
2) To create a Totals query for summarizing the current value of equipment by category, you would need access to a database or data source that contains information about the equipment and its corresponding values. Using the query design or SQL, you can group the equipment by category and use an aggregate function (e.g., SUM) on the value field to calculate the total value for each category.
3) To create a report displaying the names and locations of employees who use laptop computers, you would need access to a database or data source that contains information about employees and their assigned devices. Using a reporting tool or software, design a report layout that includes fields for employee names and locations.
4) Similar to the previous task, to create a report displaying the names and locations of employees who use CAD systems, you would need access to a database or data source that contains information about employees and their assigned systems.
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