11. Kristallnacht, November 9 –10, 1938, where Nazi storm troopers violently attacked Jewish homes, businesses, synagogues (Jewish churches) throughout Germany, Austria, and the recently occupied Sudetenland. Struck fear throughout Jewish communities, Arrested 30,000 sent to Concentration camps, and then even blamed them for the violence, fining them 1 billion marks. What does Kristallnacht mean?

Pearl Harbor is a naval base located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii.

After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Japanese Americans living on the West Coast of the United States were subjected to widespread discrimination and eventually forced removal and incarceration. On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which authorized the removal of all people of Japanese ancestry from designated military zones in the United States. Over the following months, more than 120,000 Japanese Americans, two-thirds of whom were American citizens, were forcibly removed from their homes and sent to internment camps in remote areas of the country. They were stripped of their possessions and had to endure years of confinement under harsh conditions. This policy of mass incarceration is now widely recognized as a grave injustice and violation of civil liberties.

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The group of Texans organized one of the first strikes in the state, at the Finck cigar company to protest low pay and working conditions for Mexican American women. option (A) is correct.

Emma Tenayuca was the voice of the Average Mexican Americans who were being abused by their tight-fisted bosses.

The laborers were giving a valiant effort in a task that wouldn't pay them multiple dollars for seven days. When ladies had no voice, she turned into a powerful lobbyist way before Martin Luther Ruler Jr's thoughtful rights development and she coordinated a strike that elaborate 12.000 specialists. Therefore,  option (A) is correct.

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According to Schimmel, what character was often depicted in early conflict paintings  is d) female victim.

The different characters that were often depicted in early conflict paintings included: A benevolent missionary, A Native American woman tending the land, A medicine man ,A female victim Etc. Early conflict paintings often depicted battles, wars, or conflicts between different groups of people or cultures. These paintings were significant because they helped us to understand how the world was during the period they were painted. The character of a female victim in early conflict paintings showed the suffering, pain, and trauma that women experienced during conflicts, wars, and battles.

Female victims were depicted in various ways, from being raped, tortured, or killed, among other violent acts. These depictions showed how women were often vulnerable during times of conflicts, and their bodies were often used as instruments of war or sources of sexual gratification. In conclusion, early conflict paintings are an essential part of our history and provide us with insights into the different characters, events, and cultures of the past. The correct answer is d) .

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The author's use of "badge of color" most likely refers to how a person's skin color is seen as a symbol of their racial identity and can be subject to discrimination or prejudice.

References to race can increase prejudice by reinforcing stereotypes and biases about certain racial groups, leading to assumptions or judgments based solely on ethnicity.

The article suggests that reporters deliberately portrayed African Americans in a negative light to appeal to racist attitudes and increase circulation.

Two major dailies adopted a policy of objective reporting, avoiding racial stereotypes or inflammatory language. The article highlights the persistence of racial prejudice and discrimination in society, emphasizing the importance of responsible journalism in promoting understanding and tolerance, and avoiding the perpetuation of harmful stereotypes and biases.

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In 1928, Fredrick Griffith performed the first major experiment that led to the discovery of DNA as the genetic material. Griffith studied two strains of the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae.

These two strains were the Smooth (S) strain and the Rough (R) strain. The S strain had a sugar coat, which allowed it to cause pneumonia, while the R strain did not have a sugar coat and thus did not cause pneumonia. Without the coat, colonies of the R strain had rough edges.

Griffith's experiment involved the transformation process, in which one strain could be changed into the other form. To perform the experiment, he followed these steps:

1. Griffith first injected mice with the live S strain bacteria. As a result, the mice developed pneumonia and died, demonstrating that the S strain was virulent.
2. Next, he injected mice with the live R strain bacteria. These mice did not develop pneumonia and survived, showing that the R strain was non-virulent.
3. Griffith then heated the S strain bacteria to kill them and injected the heat-killed S strain into the mice. The mice did not develop pneumonia and survived, indicating that the heat-killed S strain was not virulent.
4. Finally, Griffith injected a mixture of heat-killed S strain and live R strain bacteria into the mice. Surprisingly, these mice developed pneumonia and died.

Upon examining the bacteria from the dead mice in the last group, Griffith discovered that the R strain bacteria had transformed into the S strain. This transformation suggested that a substance from the heat-killed S strain had been transferred to the R strain, causing it to become virulent.

Griffith's experiment was a significant milestone in understanding the role of DNA as the genetic material. His work demonstrated that genetic information could be transferred between different strains of bacteria, laying the foundation for future research on DNA's structure and function. The findings from this experiment played a crucial role in the development of modern genetics and molecular biology.

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Another name for totalitarian governments are Authoritarian government or dictatorship if you may call it.

Totalitarianism is a kind of governance and a political system that forbids all opposition parties, criminalizes individual and collective defiance of the state and its claims, and exerts an incredibly high level of control and regulation over both public and private life.

It is regarded as the harshest and most comprehensive type of authoritarianism.

In which hands is the power placed?

Autocrats, such as dictators (totalitarian dictatorship) and absolute monarchs, frequently hold political power in totalitarian nations.

In order to maintain control over the populace, they frequently use all-encompassing propaganda operations that are disseminated through state-run mass media.

Totalitarianism entered the mainstream of Western political discourse around 1950, both as a name and an idea. However, during this time anti-communist and McCarthyist political forces gained strength and began to exploit the idea of totalitarianism as a vehicle to transform pre-World War II anti-fascism into anti-communism during the Cold War.

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Answer: Martin Van Buren.

Explanation:

St. Patrick's Day is celebrated annually on March 17th in honor of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. This date is believed to be the anniversary of St. Patrick's death in the fifth century.

St. Patrick was a Christian missionary who is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland and is celebrated for his efforts to convert the Irish people to Christianity.

Today, St. Patrick's Day is celebrated not only in Ireland but also in many other parts of the world, particularly in countries with large Irish diaspora communities. The holiday is often marked with parades, festivals, and the wearing of green clothing or accessories.

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--The given question is incorrect, the correct question is

"St. Patrick's day is celebrated annually on march 17, which is the anniversary of what?"--

Answer:

Explanation:

i think it's the british

Answer: Joseph Smith

Explanation:

The Mormons arrived in 1839, and their leader, Joseph Smith, renamed the settlement Nauvoo (a Hebrew word signifying “Beautiful Place”). It subsequently grew as a Mormon community of as many as 20,000 (making it then one of the largest cities in the state).

William T. Sampson was the captain during the USS Maine explosion in Havana Harbor in 1898, setting off the Spanish-American War.

During the Spanish-American War, William Thomas Sampson served as a rear admiral in the United States Navy and is renowned for winning the Battle of Santiago de Cuba. On April 25, 1898, the United States formally declared war on Spain. Eight days later, Admiral Pascual Cervera's navy departed from the Cape Verde Islands for an undetermined location. From Key West, Rear Admiral Sampson launched his flagship, the New York. Sampson became involved in the fight early on, overseeing the blockade of Cuba that persisted throughout the conflict as well as the shelling of San Juan on May 12, 1898.

Schley's leadership in the conflict was not mentioned in Sampson's telegram, which raised questions about who was ultimately accountable for the victory. Sampson undoubtedly contributed to the victory by laying the groundwork for the strategy and selecting the best locations for his forces, but Schley was the one who had taken charge of the fleet throughout the engagement.

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As shown in the film, Hitler sends forces to reoccupy the German Border territory that had been demilitarized as part of the deal, which is his first overt military threat to the agreement.

This territory was Rhineland. He did it because, he was looking for reasons to initiate war.

Hitler's Purpose of re-occupying Rhineland-

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France invaded Spain while the fight for independence was going on, which left brutal impacts on both French and Spanish troops

Independence is a state of being independent, or being self-sufficient or autonomous. An independent nation is a country that governs itself without any other country's assistance.

The struggle for independence refers to a nation's fight to be free from foreign rule or to become a sovereign state.

The War of Spanish Independence occurred between 1808 and 1814. This fight began when Napoleon's French army invaded Spain. The French initially enjoyed a lot of success in the fight because the Spanish army was disorganized and poorly equipped.

However, the Spanish guerrilla fighters quickly regained their footing and started attacking the French troops. The war was brutal and caused a lot of pain to both countries, and it was fought in Spain.

The Treaty of Valençay was signed on December 11, 1813, and it recognized the independence of the Spanish state.

The War of Spanish Independence was significant since it ended Napoleon's reign of terror in Spain. It also aided in the development of Spanish nationalism, as the people of Spain united to fight for their independence.

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Answer:

Both sides suffered huge losses.

Explanation:

Answer:

Summary of the Gilded Age:

During the Gilded Age, proponents of laissez-faire policies opposed government intervention in society or the market. Laissez-faire ideology influenced government policies toward labor relations and Reconstruction.

Explanation:

Anwser Above.

When Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes in 1685, French Protestants suffered greatly, as they lost their religious and political freedoms.

The Edict of Nantes was a decree issued by the French King Henry IV on April 13, 1598. The edict granted certain rights and protections to the Huguenots, a Protestant minority in France, including the right to worship publicly and to hold public office. The edict was intended to promote religious toleration and to end the religious conflicts that had plagued France for decades.

The Edict of Nantes was a significant development in the history of religious toleration in Europe, and it is often seen as a precursor to modern ideas of religious freedom. However, the edict was revoked by Louis XIV in 1685, leading to the persecution and forced conversion of the Huguenots, many of whom fled France for other parts of Europe or the Americas.

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"Bleeding Kansas," the Compromise of 1850, and the Missouri Compromise all addressed the spread of slavery into the western lands. Each of them concerned the Union's balance of "free" and "slave" states.

The extension of slavery into the Louisiana Territory was addressed by the Missouri Compromise. The pact was designed to end slavery once and for all and stop it from spreading. It was a clear failure.

The Missouri Compromise was a piece of federal legislation in the United States that struck a balance between the goals of the northern states to stop the spread of slavery in the nation and the southern states' desires to do so.

By allowing white male settlers in those territories to decide through popular sovereignty whether they would allow slavery, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 had the effect of repealing the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and opening up new lands for settlement.

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The most important geographic feature for the development of commerce in the New England and Middle Colonies was the Atlantic Ocean.

The ocean allowed for increased communication and transportation with other countries, which meant more goods, resources, and people to help build and grow the colonies. This also provided a wealth of opportunities for trading, as well as shipping and fishing. The presence of the Atlantic Ocean also played a key role in the development of Colonial America by providing a convenient transportation route for settlers, merchants, and armies.

The ocean provided a safe and reliable passage for the colonists to travel between the colonies and Europe, which led to increased commerce and cultural exchange. Finally, the ocean was a great source of food and resources, which helped the colonists survive and thrive. The Atlantic Ocean was an essential factor in the development of commerce in the New England and Middle Colonies.

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The Montgomery bus boycott was led by a group of African American leaders in Montgomery, Alabama, including Martin Luther King Jr. who emerged as one of the leaders of the movement.

The local black community, organised by the Women's Political Council (WPC), planned to boycott the Montgomery bus system after Rosa Parks was detained on December 1, 1955, for refusing to give up her seat on a bus to a white individual.

As the spokesperson for the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), which was established to organise the boycott, King accepted the request to lead it. The 381-day boycott was a significant turning point in the civil rights movement, raising awareness of the problem of racial segregation on a national scale and spawning subsequent rallies and marches around the nation.

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During the early twentieth century, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) advocated a single union for all workers.

The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) is a global union that was established in 1905 in Chicago, Illinois. It was led by William D. "Big Bill" Haywood, Eugene V. Debs, and Mary Harris "Mother" Jones and consisted mainly of socialist, communist, and anarchist members.

The IWW advocated for a single union for all workers, including unskilled laborers, in the belief that the working class could overthrow capitalism through direct action. It was a radical organization that employed sabotage, strikes, and even violence to achieve its objectives.

The group's popularity peaked between 1910 and 1920, during which time it was dubbed the "Wobblies."The correct option among the multiple-choice provided in the question is, during the early twentieth century, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) advocated a single union for all workers.

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Answer: d. Spain established several new missions and presidios. 

Explanation: In 1773, Spain implemented new policies in Texas that aimed to strengthen their hold on the region. As a part of these policies, Spain established several new missions and presidios to help colonize and control the area. This effort was the result of the Spanish colonization of North America since the late 1500s.

The St. Lawrence River is about 800 miles (1,287 km) long and can be divided into three main sections: A freshwater river that runs from Lake Ontario to just outside the city of Quebec. The Saint Lawrence Estuary stretches from Quebec to Anticosti Island. and St. Gulf.

The St. Lawrence River and waterways are of vital geographic and economic importance to the Great Lakes system, connecting the lakes to the Atlantic Ocean and enabling deep sea navigation. Lawrence pouring into the Atlantic Ocean.

The St. Lawrence River is 226 feet high between Lake Ontario and Montreal, Canada. The St. Lawrence Seaway is his major American and Canadian nautical project, started in 1954 and completed in 1959, to allow ships to pass through rivers and into and out of the Great Lakes. The waterway made its final connection at the Great Lakes-St. The Lawrence River connects with the head of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, approximately 2,340 miles (3,766 km) from Duluth, Minnesota, through a complex system of lakes, rivers, sunken canals, locks, and canals. 

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The complete question is:

What River is located between the Great Lakes and the Gulf of St. Lawrence?

Answer:

Advantages: more technologal progresseals.

Disadvantages: hostile relations between coyntries.

Charles Fourier was a social critic who is often referred to as a utopian socialist. He was a French philosopher and author, whose writings inspired the formation of intentional communities and utopian societies. He was an early proponent of socialism and is best known for his theories on the harmonious organization of society.

Charles Fourier believed that human beings were naturally sociable and that society should be organized around the satisfaction of people's basic needs, including the need for social interaction and meaningful work. He argued that the phalansteries would be based on the principles of cooperation and mutual aid and that they would be able to provide for all the needs of their members without the need for money or competition.

While Fourier's ideas were influential among some groups of socialists and utopian thinkers, they were not widely adopted or put into practice. Nevertheless, his critique of capitalism and his vision of a more just and equitable society continue to inspire social and political movements today.

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In medieval England, wool became an extremely valuable commodity and was even used as a form of currency by the monarchs. It was often referred to as the "Great Staple"

Which was a term used to describe any commodity that was considered essential for trade and commerce. The wool trade was particularly important to England during the medieval period, as the country had large flocks of sheep and was able to produce high-quality wool that was in great demand throughout Europe. The monarchs of England recognized the importance of the wool trade and actively promoted it, even going so far as to require that all wool exports pass through specific ports controlled by the crown.

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The author's view that "No one could claim that the Soviets did not take ballet seriously" is supported by several details in the text.

What is brief History?

Firstly, the Soviet Union built some of the world's most magnificent theaters for ballet, such as the Bolshoi Theatre and the Mariinsky Theatre. Secondly, the government provided financial support to ballet companies, enabling them to hire the best dancers and choreographers.

Thirdly, the country established schools to train young ballet dancers, such as the Vaganova Academy in St. Petersburg.

Finally, the text mentions that ballet was seen as a symbol of Soviet cultural excellence and was highly valued by the government and the public. All of these details demonstrate the high level of importance placed on ballet in Soviet society, supporting the author's view that the Soviets took ballet seriously.

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Weapon technology during World War I largely produced a stalemate on the Western Front because both sides had access to the same types of weaponry, such as machine guns and barbed wire, and were unable to break through the other's defenses.

However, weapon technology in World War II allowed for much more mobility, as new weapons like tanks and aircraft made it easier to maneuver across the battlefield and attack from different angles. At the same time, these new technologies also made warfare even more prolonged and destructive than in World War I due to their ability to cause mass destruction, with strategic bombing campaigns, for example, resulting in large-scale civilian casualties. In addition, the introduction of atomic weapons in 1945 caused even more destruction, with the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths. Ultimately, weapon technology made warfare in the Second World War much more mobile and destructive than in the First World War.

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