_____2. To eliminate the spattering and aerosolization associated with flaming of loops, char the material before fully inserting the loop into the flame: i. E. , before flaming, hold the loop close to (but not into) the flame. Alternatively, use disposable loops or a micro-incinerator.

Answers

Answer 1

The description included refers to safety measurements when using microbiological transfer loops in the laboratory.

What are microbiological transfer loops?

These are simple tools used to pick up small samples of microorganisms, which is often used to transfer the microorganisms.

How to use trasnfer loops?

Transfer loops can easily contaminate; due to this, it is essential to flame loops. This should be done either by:

Using a micro-incinerator.Holding the loop very close to a flame without inserting it.

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Related Questions

50 ml of soil was mixed with 50 ml of water if the total volume of the mixture is found to be 77 ml what would be the volume of air in the soil.
PLEASE HELP ME!!!​

Answers

i think the volume will be 57 , I think it will help u

A sample of methane gas that has a volume of 3.8 L at 5°C is heated to 86°C at constant pressure. Calculate its new volume.​

Answers

3.8 L / 278 K = V2/ 359 K = 4.90719

New volume would be 4.9

According to  the Charle's law as pressure is constant the new volume of gas is 4.907 L.

What is Charle's law?

Charles law is an experimental gas law which provides description about the behavior of gases which tend to expand on heating.It states that, at constant pressure, the temperature is in direct proportion with the volume that is,V∝T or V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂.The relation between volume and temperature is linear as the temperature increases volume also increases.

The graph of volume versus temperature is a straight line passing through the origin.The law was proposed by Jacques Charles , a french physicist in 1780.

In the given problem , on substituting values in above formula, V₂=3.8×278/359=4.907 L.

Thus , the new volume of methane gas is 4.907 L.

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create a list of at least 5 reasons to avoid alcohol during adolescence.

Answers

People who are younger are usually at greater risk of alcohol related harm at a younger age. the younger you are when you drink alcohol, it can lead to you developing damage in your brain as well as problems later in life. drinking at a young age can lead to things like an inability to learn, problems with verbal skills, being dependent on alcohol, and depression.  

Why can’t you see the stars very well at night like you could 50 years ago

Answers

Answer:Artificial light from cities has created a permanent "skyglow" at night, obscuring our view of the stars. Here's their map of artificial sky brightness in North America, represented as a ratio of "natural" nighttime sky brightness. In the black areas, the natural night sky is still (mostly) visible.

Explanation:

Why are intermolecular forces generally much weaker than bonding forces?.

Answers

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces: These are the attractive or repulsive forces acting between two molecule in interaction.

The attractive forces between molecules are of several types based on the interaction between molecules also known as Vander wall forces.

Bonding forces: They are also attractive forces acting between two constituents (atom, ion, radicals etc) and stabilizes the constituent particles by loss of energy. The bond between any two species are formed by the overlapping of corresponding orbitals.

Whenever positive overlapping occurs between species, the formation of Bonding molecular orbital (BMO) takes place. and when electron enters into BMO it loses energy. Alternative form of explaining the concept is Individual electron possess more energy than the electrons that paired or Bonded.

Now coming to your question,

All the intermolecular forces are formed by weak attractive forces (vanderwall forces) which includes Ion-dipole forces, Ion-induced-dipole forces, Dipole-dipole forces, Dipole-induced-dipole forces, Hydrogen bonds & London forces.

All these forces are temporary and weak, and formed by the poles generated on molecule due to shift of electron, for e.g. Any molecule having more electron at one pole and less electron at another pole then that molecule start acting as charged body when that charged body comes in contact with opposite pole of another charged body the interaction takes place, since the electrons are dynamic and unsteady it's not possible that the pole will keep acting same as before. hence the intermolecular forces are generally weaker.

On the other side the Bonding electrons, are formed by the various strong overlapping such as between Head to Head overlapping leads to formation of Sigma bond which is the strongest bond takes alot of Energy to break & Lateral overlapping lead to formation of pi bond which is also stronger bond than that of Hydrogen bond.

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Which of the following correctly represents the radioactive decay of cesium-137?

Answers

The decay mode of cesium-137 is beta decay. This means that the cesium-137 decays into a beta particle and a nuclide with the same mass number, but with a charge number that is 1 more than that of cesium.

Therefore, this means Cs-137 decays into an electron and Barium-137, meaning the answer is choice 1.

True of false When sugar dissolves in water, water particles pull sugar particles off the sugar crystal

Answers

Answer:

Answer is True

Explanation:

Calculate the molarity of 6.631 g NANO3 in 100.0 mL of solution


add stepss

Answers

Answer:

0.7802 M

Explanation:

Data:

V (volume) = 100.0 mL → V = 0.1000 Lm (mass) = 6.631 g → n = 0.07802 mol

Wanted:

M (Molarity)

Equation:

M = [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

Solution:

1. Convert mL to L:

V = 100.0 mL x [tex]\frac{1 L}{1000 mL}[/tex] = 0.1000 L

2. Convert g to mol:

n = [tex]\frac{6.631 g}{84.9947 g/mol}[/tex] = 0.07802 mol

3. Molarity Equation:

M = [tex]\frac{0.07802 mol}{0.1000 L}[/tex] = 0.7802 M

Answer:

Explanation:

Mole weight of NaNO3 ====> ~~ 85 gm

6.631 / 85   = # moles in .1 liter

6.631/85  / (.1)  = .78 M

1. How many moles of oxygen will occupy a volume of 2. 5 liters at 1. 2 atm and 25ºC?

2. What volume will 2. 0 moles of nitrogen occupy at 720 mm Hg and 20. 0ºC?

3. What pressure will be exerted by 25 g of CO2 at a temperature of 35ºC and a volume of 500. 0 mL?

4. At what Celcius temperature will 5. 00 g of Cl2 exert a pressure of 900. 0 mm Hg at a volume of 750 mL?

Answers

(1) The number of moles of oxygen gas is 0.123 mole.

(2) The volume occupied by the nitrogen gas is 50.75 Liters.

(3) The pressure exerted by the CO2 gas is 28.7 atm

(4) The temperature of the Cl2 gas is -118.37⁰C

Number of moles of oxygen

The number of moles of oxygen occupied at the given condition is calculated as follows;

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

where;

T = 25ºC = 273 + 25 = 298KR is ideal gas constant = 0.08205 L.atm/mol.K

n = (2.5 x 1.2) / (0.08205 x 298)

n = 0.123 mol

Volume of the gas

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

where;

R = 62.36 L.mmHg/mol.K

V = (2 x 62.36 x 293) / (720)

V = 50.75 Liters

Pressure of the gas

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

where;

n is number of moles

Molar mass of CO2 = 44

n = 25/44 = 0.568

P = (0.568 x 0.08205 x 308)/(0.5)

P = 28.7 atm

Temperature of the gas

T = PV/nR

molar mass of Cl2 = 71 g

n = 5/71 = 0.07

T = (900 x 0.75)/(0.07 x 62.36)

T = 154.63 K

T = 154.63 - 273 = -118.37⁰C

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What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 41.4% Strontium, 13.24%
Nitrogen, and 45.3696 Oxygen ?

Answers

Answer:

Empirical Formula N2O6Sr Strontium Nitrate

Explanation:

N=13.2% O=45.4% Sr=41.4%

What are the reactants in copper wire added to silver nitrate?

Answers

Answer:

Silver nitrate (AgNO3) reacts with copper (Cu) to form copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) and silver (Ag). This can be called a redox reaction because silver nitrate is reduced and copper is oxidized

Please answer these. It's part of Quantitave Chemistry. Calculating limiting raegents

Answers

The limiting reactant refers to the reactant that is in small amount. The extent of the reaction depends on the amount of the limiting reactant.

What is limiting reactant?

The term limiting reactant refers to the reactant that is in small amount, We shall now solve the questions individually.

1) The reaction equation is;

CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2

Number of moles of CaO = 10 g/56 g/mol = 0.18 moles

Number of moles of H2O = 10 g/18 g/mol = 0.56

Since the reaction is 1:1, CaO is the limiting reactant

Mass of calcium hydroxide = 0.18 moles * 74 g/mol = 13.32 g

2) The reaction equation is;

Mg + Br2 → MgBr2

Number of moles of Mg = 1 g/24 g/mol = 0.042 moles

Number of moles of Br2= 5 g/160 g/mol = 0.031 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1, Br2 is the limiting reactant

Mass of MgBr2 =  0.031 moles * 184 g/mol = 5.7 g

3) The reaction equation is;

CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O

Number of moles of CuO= 2.00 g/80 g/mol = 0.025 moles

Number of moles of H2 = 1.00g/2 g/mol = 0.5 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1, CuO is the limiting reactant

Mass of Cu = 0.025 moles * 63.5 g/mol = 1.59 g

4) The reaction equation is;

2Na + F2 → 2NaF

Number of moles of Na = 2.30 g/23 g/mol = 0.10 moles

Number of moles of F2 =  2.85 g/38 g/mol = 0.075 moles

If 2 moles of Na react with 1 mole of F2

x moles of  Na reacts with 0.075 moles of F2

x = 0.15

Hence Na is the limiting reactant

Mass of NaF = 0.10 moles * 42 g/mol = 4.2 g

5) The equation of the reaction is;

Fe2O3 + 2Al → 2Fe + Al2O3

Number of moles of Fe2O3  =  8.00 g/160 g/mol = 0.05 moles

Number of moles of Al = 2.16 g/27 g/mol = 0.08 moles

If 1 mole of Fe2O3  reacts with 2 mole of Al

x moles of Fe2O3 reacts with 0.08 moles of Al

x = 0.04 moles

Hence, Fe2O3 is the limiting reactant

1 mole of Fe2O3  yileds 2 moles of Fe

0.05 moles yileds 0.05 moles  * 2 moles/1 mole = 0.1 moles

Mass of Fe = 0.1 moles * 56 g/mol = 5.6 g

6) The equation of the reaction is;

2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3

Number of moles of Al = 13.5 g/27 g/mol = 0.5 moles

Num ber of moles of Cl2 =  42.6 g /71 g/mol = 0.6 moles

If 2 moles of Al reacts with 3 moles of Cl2

x moles of Al reacts with 0.6 moles of Cl2

x = 0.4 moles

Al is the limiting reactant

Mass of AlCl3 = 0.4 moles * 133 g/mol = 53.2 g

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From the addition of water to the molecule of an alkene is obtained a product containing 21.6% O2. Write the addition reaction. CH3-CH

Answers

Addition reaction between water molecules and alkene molecules produces alcohol.

What is addition reaction?

Addition reaction generally takes place across the unsaturated carbon compounds.

When water molecule (H₂O) is added to the alkene which may be ethene (C₂H₄) molecule then formation of product i.e. ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) takes place through the addition of hydrogen and hydroxyl group across the double bond. And reaction is shown in the attached image.

Hence formation of alcohol product takes place.

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What is the molecular geometry, or shape, of phosphorus trichloride (PCl3)?

Answers

Answer:

trigonal pyramidal

Explanation:

Looking at the PCl3 molecular geometry it is trigonal pyramidal with a bond angle of approx. 103o. The is mainly due to the disproportionate influence or greater repulsion of the phosphorus lone pair which makes it deviate from the ideal angle of 109o.

Answer:

I believe the molecular geometry of PCL3 would be trigonal planar.

Explanation:

Giving BRAINLIEST, please HELP!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

a and b represent ice and melting respectively

ACELLUS LAB-ACID BASE TITRATION

a student overshot the equivalence point when he was using NaOh to determine the concentration of an unknown acid, HA. What ions are present in the purple solution in the flask?

Answers

Answer: A-, NA+ And OH-

Explanation: Thank me later

What is the mass of a sample of glass (specific heat= 0. 50 J/goC), if it requires 490 J of heat to raise the temperature from –18. 0oC to 0. 0oC?

Answers

Answer: 54 g

Explanation:

You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.173 M zinc fluoride for an experiment in lab, using a 500 mL volumetric flask. How much solid zinc fluoride should you add

Answers

Answer:

About 8.94.

Explanation:

Because we are given a 500. mL volumetric flask, the solution will have a volume of 500. mL.

Find the number of moles of zinc fluoride needed. Recall that molarity is simply moles per liter of solution:

[tex]\displaystyle 500.\text{ mL} \cdot \frac{0.173\text{ mol ZnF$_2$}}{1\text{ L}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ L}}{1000\text{ mL}} = 0.0865\text{ mol ZnF$_2$}[/tex]

Convert this to grams. The molecular weight of zinc fluoride is 103.38 g/mol:
[tex]\displaystyle 0.0865\text{ mol ZnF$_2$} \cdot \frac{103.38\text{ g ZnF$_2$}}{1\text{ mol ZnF$_2$}} = 8.94\text{ g ZnF$_2$}[/tex]

In conclusion, about 8.94 grams of solid zinc fluoride should be added.

Which of the following are classified as an electron group? A.Charged atoms. B.Lone pairs of electrons. C.Ions. D.Bonded pairs of electrons

Answers

Answer:

B.) lone pairs of electrons

Explanation:

The table below indicates the “Molecular Geometry” of the central atom depending on whether the groups of electrons around it are covalent bonds to other atoms or simply lone pairs of electrons.

How much grams of sucrose (C12H22O11) do you need to get one kilogram of invert sugar?

Answers

Answer:

You would need 85.5 g

Explanation:

Molarity=Moles of soluteVolume of solution (in litres)0.25 M=n1 Ln = 0.25 molSo, we need 0.25 mol of sucrose to make 0.25 M solution.Molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11)=342 g/mol Mass of 0.25 mol sucrose is0.25mol×342gmol=85.5 g

Explanation:

Hope This Helps

Have A Great Day

~Zero~

When an ionic compound dissolves in water, the individual ions first leave the crystal lattice and then each ion becomes surrounded by a cluster of polar water molecules. What is the sign of the entropy change for each of these two steps in the dissolving process

Answers

The entropy of the process in which the  individual ions first leave the crystal lattice is positive while the entropy of the process whereby the each ion becomes surrounded by a cluster of polar water molecules is negative.

What is entropy?

The term entropy has to do with the degree of disorder in a system. The higher the entropy of the system, the more the disorderliness of the system.

Now, the entropy of the process in which the  individual ions first leave the crystal lattice is positive while the entropy of the process whereby the each ion becomes surrounded by a cluster of polar water molecules is negative.

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Why do the stars appear to move across the night sky?

Answers

Answer:

The stars arent moving, we are.

Explanation:

The rotational movement of the Earth is what makes the star appear as if moving from the east to the west in the sky, as the planet rotates with an axis pointed towards the direction of our/the North Star.

What happens when a catalyst is used in a reaction?.

Answers

When a catalyst is used in a reaction then it alter the rate of the reaction.

What is catalyst?

Catalyst are those species which are added on the reaction to alter the rate of the reaction without being involved in the reaction.

Catalyst are of two types:

Positive catalyst: It increases the rate of the reaction.Negative catalyst: It decreases the rate of the reaction.

Hence, catalyst is used to change the rate of the reaction.

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What types of teeth do mammals have? Select the three correct answers.
incisors

molars

gills

canines

Answers

Answer:

incisors, molars, canines.

Explanation:

All of these 3 teeth types appear in ourselves so in conclusion mammals. Plus there has never been gills in any mammal.

Which best states how turner’s internal conflict is connected to the setting? turner feels stifled in the town but free in the open air of the beach. turner feels used to the town but unsure of himself on the beach. turner feels there is a lot to do in the town but not much to do at the beach. turner feels criticized by people in the town but criticized by god at the beach.

Answers

Turner internal conflict is connected to the setting through him feeling stifled in the town but free in the open air of the beach which is option A.

What is a Conflict?

This is when an individual is not in agreement with one another or having a contradictory feeling.

In this case, Turner feels stifled in the town but free in the open air of the beach which are contradictory and the reason for his internal conflict.

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Answer:

Turner feels stifled in the town but free in the open air of the beach.

Explanation:

Correct on Edge

What volume of a 2.60 M HCl solution should you use to prepare 2.80 L of a 0.200 M HCl solution

Answers

Answer:

0.215 L HCl

Explanation:

Using the relationship (M1 x V1 = M2 x V2) between Molarity (M) and Volume (v or L), we can find the volume of the 2nd volume amount.

First we rearrange our relationship equation to: [tex]V_2 = \frac{M_1 * V_1 }{M_2}[/tex]

Now, plug in the values. [tex]V_2 = \frac{0.2 * 2.8}{2.6}[/tex]

Calculating these values, we end up with the answer:

0.215 L HCl

How do you calculate the change in free energy for a reaction under nonstandard conditions?.

Answers

We can calculate the change in free energy for a reaction under nonstandard conditions by using the ΔG = ΔH - TΔS equation.

How do we calculate chnage in free energy?

Change in gibbs free energy of any reaction will be calculated by uisng the below equation as:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where

ΔH = change in enthalpy

T = temperature of reaction

ΔS = chnage in entropy

By putting all given values we can calculate the gibbs free energy of the reaction, and negative sign of energy shows the spontaneity of the reaction.

Hence by using the enthalpy, entropy and temperature we can calculate the free energy change.

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How are plant cells different from animal cells?

Select the three correct statements.
They can convert the sun's energy into food.

They cannot make their own food.

They have chloroplasts.

They can move around.

Their cells have cell walls.

Answers

Answer:

A D E hope it helps. have a great day

A solution contains 90 grams of a salt dissolved in 100 grams of of water at 10C. The solution could be an unsaturated solution of

Answers

Answer: Potassium iodide

Explanation:

Hypobromous acid (HOBr) is produced in the blood and has properties that combat pathogens. It is also used in bleaches and other cleaning products. The following is a reversible reaction:

HOBr → H+ + OBr–

a. Write the equation you would use to calculate the Ka of this reaction.

b. If [H+] at equilibrium is 9. 1 × 10–6, what is the Ka of the reaction, given a final HOBr concentration

of 0. 33 M?

Answers

From the calculations in the question, we have that the dissociation constant is 2.5 * 10^-10.

What is Ka?

The term Ka has to do with the acid dissociation constant and it is obtained from; Ka = [H+] [OBr–]/[HOBr]

Now, we are told that the hydrogen ion concentration at equilibrium is 9. 1 × 10–6 and the HOBr concentration is 0.33 M, it the follows that;

Ka = (9. 1 × 10–6)^2/ 0.33

Ka = 2.5 * 10^-10

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Genetic variation of individual chromosomes occurs during __________. what event led to the panic of 1837A. The second bank of the united states closedB. The u.s treasury department issued an order that only gold or silver could be used to purchase public landC. Congress passed the tariff of 1832D. South Carolina threatened to secede from the u.s Differentiation in mathematics 2 What is the true solution to l n 20 l n 5 = 2 l n x 3.5 divided by 0.375 with solution. A right triangle is shown.Enter the value of x.ANSWE ASAPPP Calculate the volume of each of the following prisms. Mariya is solving the quadratic equation by completingthe square.4x2-20x+3=04x2-20x=-3A(x2-5x)=-3 What do the international efforts at reducing resource and ecological depletion have in common? a. they rely on voluntary participation. b. they came about through the work of the united nations. c. they began in the 1980s. d. they have nothing in common. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d A cornet is a. a slightly shorter version of the trumpet that was more common in early Jazz. b. a reed instrument prominently used in New Orleans jazz. c. a hollow mute with a hole in the center. d. any combination of three notes used in harmony. How do you find theme?A figure out the main idea of the storyB write a summary of the storyc) observe what the characters say and doDdetermine who the antagonist and protagonist are I WILL GIVE 20 POINTS TO THOSE WHO ANSWER THIS QUESTION RIGHT NOOOO SCAMS AND EXPLAIN WHY THAT IS THE ANSWER true or false : Confirmation of Supreme Court nominees typically takes longer today than in the past If the probability of rain tomorrow is 40%, what is the probability that it will not rain tomorrow? Express your answer as a percent. the volume of this right trapezoidal prism is 380.25ft^3. what is the height ,x, of the prism? 5, 5, 8, 5.8, x. explain approaches of AI Question 3 ofWhat is the solution to the inequality?17 < 9 + xA. X8B. X>8C. x < 26D. X > 26 A person hears the song of an ice cream truck and instantly thinks of having ice cream. This is an example of _________________. Need help on this please This describes an object that reflects the culture in which it is made.A. MotifB. GestureC. ArtifactD. Ground