2K(s) + 2H₂O(l) → 2KOH(aq) + H₂(g) in word form

Answers

Answer 1

The word equation is;

Two molecules of potassium + 2 molecules of water ---> 2 molecules of potassium hydroxide + one molecule of hydrogen

What is a word equation?

A word equation is a way of representing a chemical reaction using words instead of chemical symbols and equations. It describes the reactants and products of a chemical reaction using their names or common terms, and indicates the physical states and any conditions required for the reaction to occur.

However, word equations can be useful for understanding the basic concepts of chemical reactions and for communicating them in a simple and understandable way.

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Related Questions

8Fe + Sg → 8FeS
How many grams of iron are needed to react with 30.0 g of sulfur?

82.3 g
52.3 g
55.8 g
93.6 g

Answers

the solution is 52.3 g (rounded to two decimal places).

If 95 grammes of iron are used in this reaction, how many grammes of sulphur are involved?

We need to know the mass of the iron and sulphur in order to solve for the amount of sulphur involved. 95 grammes make up the iron's bulk. There are 16 grammes of sulphur in total. Hence, 32 grammes of sulphur are used in this reaction.

The correct answer is:

8Fe + S8 → 8FeS

The molar mass of sulfur is 256 g/mol (8 × 32 g/mol), and the molar mass of iron is 56 g/mol.

First, we need to convert the mass of sulfur to moles:

sulphur mass divided by its molar mass yields moles of sulphur.

moles of sulfur = 30.0 g / 256 g/mol

moles of sulfur = 0.1172 mol

According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of sulfur reacts with 8 moles of iron. Therefore, the moles of iron required can be calculated as:

moles of iron = 8 × moles of sulfur

moles of iron = 8 × 0.1172 mol

moles of iron = 0.9376 mol

Finally, we can calculate the mass of iron required using the moles of iron and the molar mass of iron:

Iron's mass is equal to its molar mass and its moles.

mass of iron = 0.9376 mol × 56 g/mol

mass of iron = 52.46 g

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How many moles of copper are required to replace silver from 4.0 moles of silver nitrate?

Answers

Answer: 2.0 moles of copper are required to replace silver from 4.0 moles of silver nitrate.

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the reaction between copper and silver nitrate is:

Cu + 2 AgNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag

From this equation, we can see that 1 mole of copper reacts with 2 moles of silver nitrate.

To find how many moles of copper are required to replace silver from 4.0 moles of silver nitrate, we need to use the mole ratio between copper and silver nitrate.

1 mole of copper reacts with 2 moles of silver nitrate, so:

1 mole Cu / 2 moles AgNO3

To calculate how many moles of copper are needed to replace 4.0 moles of silver nitrate, we can use the mole ratio as follows:

4.0 moles AgNO3 x (1 mole Cu / 2 moles AgNO3) = 2.0 moles Cu

Therefore, 2.0 moles of copper are required to replace silver from 4.0 moles of silver nitrate.

Answer:2.00 moles Cu

Explanation:4.0mol AgNO3 x 1 mol cu

/ 2 mol Ag NO3

For the following reaction, 8.43 grams of silicon tetrafluoride are allowed to react with 7.68 grams of water . Silicon tetrafluroide (s) + water (l) -> hydrofluoric acid (aq) + silicon dioxide (s) What is the maximum amount of hydrofluoric acid that can be formed? What is the formula for the limiting reactant? What amount of the excess reactant remains after the reaction is complete?

Answers

We must identify the limiting reactant and use that information to compute the maximum amount of hydrofluoric acid that can be produced in order to provide answers to these questions. Calculating the quantity of extra reactant left behind after the reaction is finished is also necessary.

What in chemistry is a "limiting reagent"?

A limiting reagent is a reactant in a chemical reaction that controls how much product is created, according to the definition of the term. Because the reactions between the elements and compounds in a balanced chemical equation depend on their mole ratios, the use of a limiting reactant is necessary.

A Limiting Reactant is what?

A substance that takes part in a chemical reaction is known as a limiting reactant. It establishes the maximum product amount that

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HI + RbOH →→ Rbl + H₂O
-
In a titration experiment a 300 mL sample of hydrolodic acid (HI) 2.15 M is completely neutralized by 212 mL of an
aqueous solution of rubidium hydroxide (RbOH). What was the molarity of the initial RbOH?
6.45 M RbOH
(orange)
1.52 M RbOH
(magenta)
3.04 M RbOH
(aqua green)

Answers

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HI and RbOH is:

HI + RbOH → RbI + H2O

From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of HI reacts with 1 mole of RbOH to produce 1 mole of RbI and 1 mole of H2O.

To determine the molarity of the initial RbOH, we can use the following formula:

Molarity of RbOH = (moles of RbOH) / (volume of RbOH solution in liters)

First, let's calculate the number of moles of HI in the 300 mL sample:

moles of HI = Molarity x volume in liters

moles of HI = 2.15 mol/L x 0.3 L

moles of HI = 0.645 mol

Since 1 mole of HI reacts with 1 mole of RbOH, the number of moles of RbOH used in the titration is also 0.645 mol.

Now, we can use the volume and concentration of the RbOH solution to calculate its molarity:

Molarity of RbOH = (moles of RbOH) / (volume of RbOH solution in liters)

Molarity of RbOH = 0.645 mol / 0.212 L

Molarity of RbOH = 3.04 M

Therefore, the molarity of the initial RbOH solution was 3.04 M, which corresponds to the aqua green option.

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydriodic acid (HI) and rubidium hydroxide (RbOH) is:

HI + RbOH → RbI + H2O

From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:1, which means that 1 mole of HI reacts with 1 mole of RbOH.

Given that a 300 mL sample of HI with a concentration of 2.15 M is completely neutralized by 212 mL of RbOH, we can use the following equation to determine the molarity of RbOH:

Molarity of HI x Volume of HI = Molarity of RbOH x Volume of RbOH

2.15 M x 0.300 L = Molarity of RbOH x 0.212 L

Molarity of RbOH = (2.15 M x 0.300 L) / 0.212 L = 3.04 M

Therefore, the molarity of the initial RbOH solution was 3.04 M, option (aqua green).

Chemistry Help!
1. Copper is commonly used to make electrical wires. How many moles of copper are in 5.00 grams of copper wire?

2. Our bodies synthesize protein from amino acids. One of these amino acids is glycine, which has a molecular formula of C2H5O2N. How many moles of glycine molecules are contained in 28.35 grams of glycine?

3. Vitamin C is a covalent compound with the formula of C6H8O6. The recommended daily dietary allowance of vitamin C for children aged 4-8 years is 1.42 x 10-4 mol.
a. What is the mass of this allowance in grams?
b. How many moles of carbon are in 1.42 x 10-4 mol of C6H8O6?

4. Rank the following from lowest number of particles to highest. Explain your reasoning.
2.3 mol H2O 3.5 mol H2 0.50 mol C100H202

Answers

Answer:

1. The molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol. To find the number of moles of copper in 5.00 grams, we divide the given mass by the molar mass:

5.00 g Cu / (63.55 g/mol Cu) = 0.0787 mol Cu

Therefore, there are 0.0787 moles of copper in 5.00 grams of copper wire.

2. The molar mass of glycine (C2H5O2N) is:

12.01 g/mol (C) + 1.01 g/mol (H) x 5 + 16.00 g/mol (O) x 2 + 14.01 g/mol (N) = 75.07 g/mol

To find the number of moles of glycine in 28.35 grams, we divide the given mass by the molar mass:

28.35 g glycine / (75.07 g/mol glycine) = 0.377 mol glycine

Therefore, there are 0.377 moles of glycine molecules in 28.35 grams of glycine.

3. a. To find the mass of 1.42 x 10^-4 mol of vitamin C, we multiply the molar mass of vitamin C (176.12 g/mol) by the number of moles:

1.42 x 10^-4 mol x 176.12 g/mol = 0.0248 g

Therefore, the mass of the recommended daily dietary allowance of vitamin C for children aged 4-8 years is 0.0248 grams.

b. The molecular formula of vitamin C is C6H8O6, so there are 6 moles of carbon for every mole of vitamin C. Therefore, there are:

1.42 x 10^-4 mol x 6 = 8.52 x 10^-4 mol of carbon

in 1.42 x 10^-4 mol of C6H8O6.

4. To rank the following from lowest number of particles to highest, we need to compare the number of particles in each of the given amounts.

2.3 mol H2O: 2.3 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 1.39 x 10^24 molecules of H2O

3.5 mol H2: 3.5 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 2.11 x 10^24 molecules of H2

0.50 mol C100H202: 0.50 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 3.01 x 10^23 molecules of C100H202

Therefore, the ranking from lowest to highest number of particles is:

0.50 mol C100H202 < 2.3 mol H2O < 3.5 mol H2.

The reasoning is based on the Avogadro's number which represents the number of particles in one mole of a substance, which is equal to 6.022 x 10^23. The substance with the smallest number of moles has the smallest number of particles, and the substance with the largest number of moles has the largest number of particles.

2 moles of calculate the pressure exerted by Co₂ Gas at 27°C and Volume of 4 litres: (dm³)​

Answers

To calculate the pressure exerted by 2 moles of CO2 gas at 27°C and a volume of 4 liters, we can use the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where:
- P is the pressure of the gas in atmospheres (atm)
- V is the volume of the gas in liters (L)
- n is the number of moles of the gas
- R is the universal gas constant, which is 0.0821 L⋅atm/mol⋅K
- T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin (K)

First, we need to convert the volume from dm³ to L by dividing by 1000:

4 dm³ = 4/1000 L = 0.004 L

Next, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273:

27°C + 273 = 300 K

Now we can plug in the values and solve for P:

P = (nRT) / V
P = (2 mol x 0.0821 L⋅atm/mol⋅K x 300 K) / 0.004 L
P = 12,315 atm

Therefore, the pressure exerted by 2 moles of CO2 gas at 27°C and a volume of 4 dm³ is approximately 12,315 atm.

How could an astronaut benefit from a gyroscope during their training?

Answers

Gyroscope training is advantageous for astronauts because it improves their coordination, balance, and spatial orientation in a microgravity simulation. Also, it can enhance their capacity for jobs in space and help them become less prone to motion sickness.

What function does a gyroscope serve in space?

Gyroscopes in spacecraft alert the onboard computer when the craft has changed orientation (direction and pointing). The stabilising system for the spaceship receives the data from the computer after that.

What kind of training is required for astronauts to travel to space?

To become a fully qualified astronaut, you may need to complete up to two years of training. The International Space Station and the Space Shuttle must be introduced to candidates.

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During the 1986 accident in Chernobyl nuclear power plant located in the former Soviet
Union, radioactive strontium was released into the environment. There was a concern that
if strontium were ingested, then this radioactive nuclide would be incorporated into parts
of the body where large amounts of Ca are deposited in the workers' bodies such as in the
bones and the teeth. Based upon of the positions of Sr and Ca in the periodic table, explain
the logic of this concern.

Answers

In the periodic table, strontium (Sr) and calcium (Ca) both belong to Group 2A, sometimes referred to as the alkaline earth metals.

What impact did the Chernobyl disaster have on the natural world?

After the disaster, radioactive substances were primarily spread by contaminated rain on open surfaces like lawns, parks, roadways, and building roofs. Due to the effects of wind, rain, traffic, street washing, and cleanup since then, there is less surface contamination in metropolitan areas.

What natural factors led to the explosion at the Chernobyl power plant?

At least 5% of the radioactive reactor core was discharged into the atmosphere following the steam explosion and fires.

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How does your model explain why the distribution of water storage traits changed over time?

Answers

It should be noted that to explain why the distribution of water storage traits changed over time, a model could employ various techniques from statistical analysis and machine learning.

How to explain the model

One possible approach is as follows:

Data Collection: Gather data on water storage traits for a given population over a specific period. The data could include measurements of leaf water potential, stomatal conductance, osmotic adjustment, and other relevant traits.

Data Preprocessing: Clean the data, remove outliers, and normalize the data if necessary.

Exploratory Data Analysis: Conduct a visual and statistical analysis of the data to identify trends, patterns, and correlations. This could include scatterplots, histograms, boxplots, and correlation matrices.

Time-Series Analysis: Use time-series analysis techniques to investigate changes in the distribution of water storage traits over time. This could include fitting time-series models, decomposing the time series, and analyzing the autocorrelation and seasonality of the data.

Hypothesis Testing: Develop hypotheses about why the distribution of water storage traits changed over time, and test these hypotheses using statistical tests such as t-tests, ANOVA, and regression analysis.

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I am wondering how to solve these

Answers

The balanced chemical equations are as follows:

Sb + 3O₂ → Sb₄O₆

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 3CO₂ + 2Fe

PCl₅ + 4H₂O → 5HCl + H₃PO₄

H₂S + 4Cl₂ → 8HCl + S₈

3Fe + 4H₂O → Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

What is a balanced chemical equation?

A balanced chemical equation is a mathematical representation of a chemical reaction that uses chemical formulas for reactants and products. It shows the number of atoms of each element involved in the reaction and ensures that the law of conservation of mass is obeyed. In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element on the left side (reactants) is equal to the number of atoms of the same element on the right side (products).

A chemical equation is balanced by adjusting the coefficients (numbers in front of the chemical formulas) of the reactants and products so that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. The coefficients must be in the smallest possible whole-number ratios.

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if a 250ml solution of 0.10M is made, calculate the mass of HCI contained in this solution

Answers

The 250 mL solution of 0.10 M HCl contains 0.9115 g of HCl in total.

What is hydrochloric acid 0.1 M?

For acid-base reactions, raffination, and pH control, 0.1M hydrochloric acid is frequently employed. Every educational setting can employ this chemical.

Moles of solute (n) / volume of solution Equals molarity (M) (V)

If we rewrite this formula, we obtain:

moles of solute (n) = Molarity (M) x volume of solution (V)

Substituting the given values, we get:

moles of HCl = 0.10 M x 0.250 L = 0.025 moles

The molar mass of HCl, 36.46 g/mol, may be used to determine its mass. The formula is as follows:

mass of solute (m) = moles of solute (n) x molar mass (M)

When we change the values, we obtain:

mass of HCl = 0.025 mol x 36.46 g/mol

= 0.9115 g

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In Experiment 2, what was the pressure of the butane gas in the Erlenmeyer flask after the addition of 40 mL of water? Note: Depending on the actual amount of water dispensed in the lab, there is a range of possible answers. Pick the value that is closest to yours.

Answers

The correct answer is d) It depends on the initial pressure and temperature of the gas, volume of the flask, and partial pressure of water vapor.

The pressure of the butane gas in the Erlenmeyer flask after the addition of 40 mL of water cannot be determined without additional information, such as the initial pressure and temperature of the gas, volume of the flask, and partial pressure of water vapor. These factors would need to be known in order to calculate the final pressure of the gas using the ideal gas law.

Therefore, it is important to have accurate experimental data and perform proper calculations to determine the pressure of the butane gas in the Erlenmeyer flask after the addition of 40 mL of water.

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Correct question:

What is the pressure of the butane gas in the Erlenmeyer flask after the addition of 40 mL of water in Experiment 2?

a) 1 atm

b) 2 atm

c) 3 atm

d) It depends on the initial pressure and temperature of the gas, volume of the flask, and partial pressure of water vapor.

Explain how a buffer works, using an ethanoic acid/sodium ethanoate system including how the system resists changes in pH upon addition of a small amount of base and upon addition of a small amount of acid respectively. Include the following calculations in your answer: i- Calculate the pH of a solution made by mixing 25cm³ 0.1M CH3COOH and 40cm³ 0.1 M CH3COO-Na+. Ka = 1.74 × 10^-5 M. ii- Calculate the pH following the addition of a 10cm³ portion of 0.08M NaOH to 500cm³ of this buffer solution. iii- Calculate the pH following the addition of a 10cm³ portion of 0.08M HCl to 200 cm³ of the original buffer solution.​

Answers

The position of this equilibrium will be well to the left because ethanolic acid is a weak acid: This gets a lot more ethanoate ions when sodium ethanoate is added to it.

What is the mechanism of the ethanoic acid and sodium ethanoate buffer?

The position of this equilibrium will be well to the left because ethanolic acid is a weak acid: Much more ethanoate ions are added when sodium ethanoate is added. That will shift the equilibrium's position even more to the left, in accordance with Le Chatelier's Principle.

How do buffers keep the pH stable?

Being a weaker acid or base, buffers act by neutralising any additional base (OH- ions) or acid (H+ ions) to preserve the moderate pH.

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calculate the number of zeptomoles (x 10-21 moles) of air trapped inside the container with the movable piston. use your first set of data (15 nm width) to do so

Answers

there are approximately 0.54 zeptomoles of air trapped inside the container with the movable piston.

To calculate the number of zeptomoles of air trapped inside the container with the movable piston, we first need to calculate the volume of the container.

Assuming the container is a rectangular prism with a length and height equal to the size of the graphene sheet (3 cm) and a width equal to the thickness of the spacer (15 nm), the volume of the container can be calculated as:

V = lwh = (3 cm)(3 cm)(15 nm) = 1.35 x 10^-5 cm^3

Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of air trapped inside the container. We can use the ideal gas law to do this:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

We know that the pressure inside the container is equal to atmospheric pressure, which is approximately 101325 Pa (or 1 atm). The temperature is not given, but we can assume it is room temperature, which is approximately 298 K. The ideal gas constant is 8.314 J/(mol*K).

Therefore, we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for n:

n = PV/RT

Substituting in the values we know:

n = (101325 Pa)(1.35 x 10^-5 cm^3)/(8.314 J/(mol*K) * 298 K)

n = 5.41 x 10^-28 mol

Finally, to convert this to zeptomoles, we multiply by 10^21:

n = 5.41 x 10^-7 zmol

Therefore, there are approximately 0.54 zeptomoles of air trapped inside the container with the movable piston.

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The histograms show the number of cell phone sales during the store's operating hours for three days. Drag each statement to the box next to the histogram that it describes.

Answers

We can help explain how to analyze histograms and interpret the information related to cell phone sales.

To analyze histograms, follow these steps:
1. Identify the horizontal axis (x-axis), which should represent the store's operating hours.
2. Identify the vertical axis (y-axis), which should represent the number of cell phone sales.
3. Observe the height of the bars in the histogram. Each bar represents the number of cell phone sales within a specific time interval during the store's operating hours.

To match the statements to the histograms, you should consider the following:
- Look for any patterns or trends in the data, such as higher sales during certain time periods.
- Compare the histograms to determine if there are noticeable differences between the three days.
- Identify any outlier data points or unusually high or low sales during specific time intervals.
Once you have analyzed the histograms, you can match the statements to the appropriate histogram by considering the trends and patterns you've observed.

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In order to calculate the moles of Oxygen needed to react with
5g of Diethylzinc, what other information will we need in
addition to the chemical equation?
O A The molar mass of all elements, number of atoms of
Oxygen, and the time the reaction took to complete.
O B. A balanced chemical equation and the molar mass of
all elements.
OC. The number of moles for each element and the
number of atoms in each substance.
OD. The number of atoms in each reactant and product.

Answers

B. A balanced chemical equation and the molar mass of all elements are needed in order to calculate the moles of Oxygen needed to react with 5g of Diethylzinc.

What is the moles?

To calculate the moles of Oxygen needed to react with 5g of Diethylzinc, we need a balanced chemical equation and the molar mass of all elements involved. The balanced chemical equation will provide us with the stoichiometric ratio between Diethylzinc and Oxygen in the reaction, while the molar mass of Oxygen will allow us to convert the given mass of Diethylzinc into moles

Therefore, The balanced chemical equation will tell us the mole ratio of Diethylzinc and Oxygen, and the molar mass of Oxygen will be used to convert the given mass of Diethylzinc to moles.

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True or False: Only objects with energy can perform work.

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: Physical Quantity which enables an object to do work is Energy. When an object does work, then its work done is only possible when the object has Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy or Both (Mechanical Energy) in it.

Butanedione, a component of butter and body odor, has a cheesy smell. Elemental analysis of butanedione gave the mass percent composition:

C: 55.80%

H: 7.03%

O: 37.17%

The molar mass of butanedione is 86.09 g/mol

Determine the molecular formula of butanedione.

Answers

Answer:

The molecular formula of butanedione = C4 h6 O2

If someone could answer this rq I would appreciate it

Answers

A chemical reaction in which one element replaces another element in a chemical compound is called a "single displacement reaction" or "single replacement reaction".

What is the chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new, more complex substance is called a "combination reaction" or "synthesis reaction".

A chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce thermal and light energy as well as carbon dioxide and water vapor is called a "combustion reaction".

A chemical reaction in which the positive ion on one compound replaces the positive ion of another compound is called a "double displacement reaction" or "double replacement reaction".

A chemical reaction in which one substance breaks down into two or more simpler substances is called a "decomposition reaction".

The Balanced Chemical Equations:

b. 2NaOH + MgSO4 → Na2SO4 + Mg(OH)2

c. 2 Fe2O3 + 6 H2O → 4 Fe(OH)3

d. 2 HgO → 2 Hg + O2

a. 3 Pb(NO3)2 + 2 AlCl3 → 3 PbCl2 + 2 Al(NO3)3

e. 2 C2H6 → 4 CO + 6 H2O

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See transcribed text below

Fill  Column A with the right term from Column B  

Column A

a.

b

C.

d.

e.

Column B

A chemical reaction in which one element replaces another element in a chemical compound.

A chemical reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new, more complex substance.

A chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce thermal and light energy as well as carbon dioxide and water vapor.

A chemical reaction in which the positive ion on one compound replaces the positive ion of another compound.

A chemical reaction in which one substance breaks down into two or more simpler substances.

SECTION B: SKILLS

4. Examine each unbalanced chemical equation and classify it by writing the type of reaction it is on the left. Then, balanced each equation. Draw a chemical reaction beside the test title. (3 points each. 15 points total)

Type of Reaction

Unbalanced Chemical Equation - Balance It!

b.

C.

d.

out of

27

Al

+

Oz

2022 2Aho

2NaOH

+

MgSO4

Na2SO4

Y Mg(OH)2

2-Hgo → 2 Hg +

Liet 6H02 y Fe +

2 Fe2O3 + 12H2

O2

C2H6

+ / 02 2

2c02 +

H2O

If you have 5.36 moles of C2H4O2, how many molecules of C2H4O2 would you have?

Answers

Answer: 3.23 x 10^23

Explanation: The number of molecules is found when the number of moles is multiplied by Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23

5.36 moles x 6.022 x10^23 = 3.23 x 10^23

If 6.25 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.840 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?

Answers

The volume of the solution is 39.6 mL. Solutions can be formed by dissolving solids, liquids, or gases in a liquid solvent or by dissolving gases in a solid solvent.

What is Solution?

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in which the components are uniformly distributed on a molecular or ionic level. In a solution, the substance that is present in the largest amount is called the solvent, and the substance that is present in smaller amounts is called the solute.

We can use the following formula to calculate the volume of the solution:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute (n) / volume of solution in liters (V)

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Cu(NO3)2:

mass of Cu(NO3)2 = 6.25 g

molar mass of Cu(NO3)2 = 187.56 g/mol (63.55 g/mol for Cu + 2x14.01 g/mol for N + 6x16.00 g/mol for O)

moles of Cu(NO3)2 = mass / molar mass = 6.25 g / 187.56 g/mol = 0.0333 mol

Next, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the volume of the solution:

V = n / M

V = 0.0333 mol / 0.840 M = 0.0396 L

Finally, we convert the volume to milliliters:

V = 0.0396 L x 1000 mL/L = 39.6 mL

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16. Matching.
Answer the questions about this reaction:
Mg(s) + HCI- MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
Write the oxidation and reduction half-reactions:
Oxidation half-reaction:
Reduction half-reaction:
Based on the table of relative strengths of oxidizing and reducing agents (B-18), would these reactants form these products?
Write the balanced equation:

Answers

The products would be formed by these reactants. Because Mg is a more powerful reducing agent than  H₂, it can reduce H⁺ ions to form  H₂ gas.

What is oxidized in Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2?

Because it oxidizes magnesium to magnesium cations while being reduced, hydrochloric acid, the compound that delivers hydrogen ions to the reaction, acts as an oxidation agent.

What is the distinction between oxidation and reduction half-reactions?

When a reactant loses electrons during the reaction, this is referred to as oxidation. When a reactant gains electrons during the reaction, this is referred to as reduction. This is common when metals react with acid.

What exactly is a half reaction?

A half reaction is the component of a redox reaction that is either the oxidation or reduction reaction. By taking into account the change in oxidation states of the individual substances involved in the redox reaction, a half reaction is obtained.

Oxidation half-reaction: Mg(s) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻

Reduction half-reaction: 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → H₂(g)

The balanced equation is:

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

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Determine the pressure of N2 under the following conditions.

49.1 g at 16.6°C in 5.80 L

Answers

The pressure of [tex]N_2[/tex] under the given conditions is 8.53 atm

We may use the Ideal Gas Law equation to calculate the pressure of [tex]N_2[/tex]under the following conditions:

PV = nRT

where P denotes pressure, V denotes volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R denotes the gas constant, and T denotes temperature in Kelvin.

To begin, we must convert the mass of [tex]N_2[/tex] to moles. We may use the molar mass of [tex]N_2[/tex] (28.02 g/mol):

49.1 g [tex]N_2[/tex] x (1 mol N2/28.02 g [tex]N_2[/tex] ) = 1.75 mol [tex]N_2[/tex]

The temperature must then be converted from Celsius to Kelvin:

16.6°C + 273.15 = 289.75 K

Plugging the data into the equation :

P = nRT/V

P = (1.75 mol)(0.0821 mol/molK)(289.75 K)/ (5.80 L)

P = 8.53 atm

Therefore, the pressure of [tex]N_2[/tex] is 8.53 atm

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What is the same on the left and right side of a balanced equation?

Answers

The total number of atoms for each element in a chemical equation that is balanced is the same on both sides of the equation.

What is the same on each side of an equation that is balanced?

An equation for a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants and the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction.

Why is a chemical equation need to be balanced?

For the chemical equation to adhere to the rule of conservation of mass, it must be balanced. A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the number of various elemental atoms on the reactants and products sides are equal.

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If water is added to an acid, which describes how the pH of the solution will change?
A. increase
B. decrease
C. no change
D. increase then decrease
E. decrease then increase

Answers

Acid will be diluted by water, resulting in a reduction in the concentration of H+ ions. As a result, the solution's pH will rise.

What happens when acid is combined with water?

The exothermic reaction that occurs when concentrated acid is mixed with water might result in burns due to the heat that is produced. On the other hand, when acid is gradually added to water while swirling continuously.

When water was added, what happened to the pH of the solution?

A basic solution's pH lowers and its hydroxide ion concentration decreases when water is added to it. The pH of the solution drops gradually toward 7 as additional water is added, and it gradually becomes less alkaline.

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What is the molar mass of Hydrochloric Acid?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a binary acid composed of hydrogen and chlorine. The molar mass of hydrochloric acid can be calculated by adding the atomic weights of hydrogen and chlorine.

The atomic weight of hydrogen is 1.008 g/mol, and the atomic weight of chlorine is 35.45 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is:

Molar mass of HCl = 1 x atomic weight of hydrogen + 1 x atomic weight of chlorine

bash

= 1 x 1.008 g/mol + 1 x 35.45 g/mol

= 36.46 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is 36.46 g/mol.

Ascorbic acid (C₆H₈O₆) is also known as Vitamin C. What quantity in molecules of C₆H₈O₆ does a Vitamin C drink with 1025 mg C₆H₈O₆ contain? Show Math.

Answers

Vitamin C drink with 1025 mg of ascorbic acid contains 3.50 × 10^21 molecules of C6H8O6.

What is Molecules?

A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that has the chemical properties of that element or compound. It is made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. The atoms can be of the same element, as in the case of diatomic molecules like O2 and H2, or they can be different elements, as in the case of water (H2O) or carbon dioxide (CO2).

First, let's calculate the molar mass of ascorbic acid (C6H8O6):

Molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H = 1.008 g/mol

Molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol

Molar mass of C6H8O6 = (6 × 12.01) + (8 × 1.008) + (6 × 16.00) = 176.12 g/mol

Now we can use the molar mass to convert the given mass of ascorbic acid into moles:

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

Mass of ascorbic acid = 1025 mg = 1.025 g

Number of moles of ascorbic acid = 1.025 g / 176.12 g/mol = 0.00582 moles

Finally, we can use Avogadro's number to convert from moles to molecules:

Number of molecules = Number of moles × Avogadro's number

Number of molecules of C6H8O6 = 0.00582 moles × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mol = 3.50 × 10^21 molecules

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Which of the following electron models is the one currently accepted by modern science?

A.) Dalton's Billiard Ball.
B.) Thomson's Plum Pudding Model.
C.) Schrodinger's Quantum Mechanical Model.
D.) Rutherford-Bohr Planetary Model. ​​

Answers

Schrodinger's Quantum Mechanical Model, which is currently recognised by modern science, is the electron model. The electron cloud model is another name for this one.

What electron model is in use right now?

The term "electron cloud" refers to the current atomic structure model. A physicist from Austria named Edwin Schrodinger argued that electrons do not follow static or permanent trajectories.

What atom model is considered to be the most recent?

The contemporary atomic model, often known as the cloud model, depicts atoms as having a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons and a diffuse gradient or cloud surrounding it that is made up of electrons. Because electron activity is probabilistic, electrons are often depicted as clouds.

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g what are the product(s) of the hydrolysis of pentanamide with hcl? a) propanoic acid b) ammonia c) pentanoic acid d) ammonium chloride e) methyl ammonium chloride

Answers

The product of the hydrolysis of pentanamide with hcl are pentanoic acid and ammonium chloride, so correct answer would be Option C&D.

In chemistry and biology, hydrolysis refers to a double decomposition reaction in which water participates. Therefore, the hydrolysis reaction may be represented by the reversible chemical equation AB + HOH ⇌ AH + BOH, if a compound is represented by the formula AB in which A and B are atoms or groups and water is represented by the formula HOH. Other than water, the reactants in a hydrolysis reaction can be neutral molecules, as they are in the majority of cases when organic compounds are involved, or ionic molecules, as they are in the cases of salts, acids, and bases.

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PRODUCT IDEA - create a digital poster, concept map, or other graphic organizer to show the cause and effect of at least TWO different factors that influence climate and weather.

Answers

Title: Factors Influencing Climate and Weather

Factor 1: Solar Radiation

Cause: The Sun emits solar radiation, which reaches the Earth's surface and atmosphere.
Effect: Solar radiation is the primary energy source driving weather and climate processes. It heats the Earth's surface, causing temperature variations and affecting air pressure, wind patterns, and precipitation.
Factor 2: Ocean Currents

Cause: Ocean currents are driven by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface, the Coriolis effect, and variations in water density due to temperature and salinity differences.
Effect: Ocean currents redistribute heat around the globe, influencing regional climates. They can bring warm or cold water to different areas, affecting air temperature, humidity, and precipitation patterns.
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