2NaClO3 ——> 2NaCl + 3O2

1) if you produced 114.25g NaCl, how many grams of NaClO3 did you decompose?


2) Using the same reaction in the first exercise; how many particles of NaClO3 are needed to
produce 68.30L of oxygen?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  

1) 208.09 g2) 7.11 × 10²² particles

Explanation:NUMBER ONE

Find moles of Known Substance (NaCl)

Moles of NaCl = mass ÷ molar mass

                        =  114.25 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol

                        = 1.955 mol

Use Mole Ratio of Known to Unknown (NaCl : NaClO₃) to Determine Moles of Unknown

The mole ratio of NaCl to NaClO₃ is 2 to 2 or simply 1 to 1.

This means that for each mole of NaCl produced the same number of moles of NaClO₃ was decomposed.

∴ since moles of NaCl = 1.955 mol,

then moles of NaClO₃ = 1.955 mol

Find Mass of Unknown

Mass of NaClO₃ = moles × molar mass

                           = 1.955 mol × 106.44 g/mol

                           =  208.09 g

NUMBER TWO

Determine the Moles of Known (O₂)

moles of O₂ = (volume × density) ÷ molar mass

                    = (68.30 L × 0.0828 g/L) ÷ 32 g/mol

                    = 0.177 mol

Use Mole Ratio of Known to Unknown (O₂ : NaClO₃) to Determine Moles of Unknown

Mole ratio of O₂ : NaClO₃ is 3 : 2. Therefore for each mole of oxygen produced, ²/₃ the moles of NaClO₃ is produced.

∴ if moles of O₂  =  0.177 mol

then moles of NaClO₃ =  0.177 mol × ²/₃

                                     = 0.118 mol

Find the Number of Particles of Unknown

Number of particles  = moles × Avogadro's Number

                                  = 0.118 mol × (6.022 × 10²³ particles/mol)

                                  =  7.11 × 10²² particles


Related Questions

What two things do astronomers need to know about a star in order to calculate its luminosity or absolute magnitude? A.color and size B.color and distance C.distance and brightness D.size and distance

Answers

(đ) is answer of question.

Explanation:

However, the brightness of a star depends on its composition and how far it is from the planet. Astronomers define star brightness in terms of apparent magnitude — how bright the star appears from Earth — and absolute magnitude — how bright the star appears at a standard distance of 32.6 light-years, or 10 parsecs.

MARK ME AS A BRAINLIST PLZ

Astronomers measures the luminosity of stars by determining the magnitude of brightness and distance from earth.Thus option C is correct.

What is luminosity?

Luminosity of a star is the total amount of energy radiated by them to a distance. The luminosity vary from star to star based on the distance to them.

Luminosity is basically measured in terms of brightness as observed from the earth. Stars will make a group in certain shapes and certain number called constellation. The overall brightness can be then higher for each constellation.

Astronomers define the brightness of stars by the apparent distance from the earth whereas the absolute magnitude is defined is terms of standard distance of 32.6 light years. Hence, the option C based on distance and brightness is correct.

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Franklin added a solid yellow dye tablet to each of these beakers one beaker (A) contained cold water, and the other beaker contained (B) hot water he took this picture after ten seconds to compare the results. What is the most likely investigating? Answer a. He is investigating the effect temperature has the movement of molecules.
b.he is investigating how food coloring tablets affect the temperature of water
c.he is investigating how to how to create new colors by mixing two or more or more other colors
d. he is investigation the effects of evaporation on water mixed with colored tablets

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

a

Tổng số hạt e, p, n của nguyên tử M là 40, số hạt mang điện hơn số hạt không mang điện
là 12. Tổng số hạt e, p, n của ng.tử X là 24, số hạt mang điện hơn số hạt không mang điện là 8.
a, Tìm số hiệu, số khối của các nguyên tử M và X.
b, M sẽ mất hay thu thêm bao nhiêu electron, X sẽ mất hay thu thêm bao nhiêu electron để
đạt cấu hình bền vững ?

Answers

Answer:

huh I can't understand

Explanation:

what are your language bro

what is the chemical formula for the most common fragment of acetic acid?

Answers

Answer:

the scientific formula is C2H4O2

Explanation:

The cleavage of the compounds resulted in the fragments with varying stability. The most common fragment of acetic acid is [tex]\rm C_2H_4O_2^+[/tex].

What are the most common fragments?

The common fragments in the molecular compound are the species that result in the neutral ions adn electrons with the cleavage of the bonds.

Acetic acid is a weak acid in nature, and is composed of the carbon, hydrogen and oxygen elements.

The cleavage of the species in the acetic acid spectrum resulted are, [tex]\rm [COOH^+],\;[CH_3CO^+],\;[CH_2CO^+],\;[HCO^+],\;[CO^+],\;[CH^3^+][/tex].

The species, with the highest m/z ration, has been the most common fragment of the acetic acid. The m/z ratio of the following species is given in the table attached.

From the table, the highest ratio for the stability has been found with [tex]\rm C_2H_4O_2^+[/tex]. Thus, the most common fragment of acetic acid is [tex]\rm C_2H_4O_2^+[/tex].

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Why is formula equation more meaningful than a word equation?​

Answers

The formula equation is more meaningful than a word equation because the word equation only defines what the reactants and products are, whereas the formula equation defines which and how much of each element is present in the chemicals and also give some indication as to their structure.

Answer:

The formula equation is more meaningful than a word equation because the word equation only defines what the reactants and products are, whereas the formula equation defines which and how much of each element is present in the chemicals and also give some indication as to their structure

Explanation:

The formula equation is more meaningful than a word equation because the word equation only defines what the reactants and products are, whereas the formula equation defines which and how much of each element is present in the chemicals and also give some indication as to their structure

Bases react with carbon dioxide and from............. and water​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is B. Carbonates

Explanation:

Yep the correct answer is B carbonates as bases react with acids to form salts

Describe how glacier mice are complete ecosystems, even though they are tiny.
GIVING BRAINIEST

Answers

Answer: The clumps, known as glacier mice, have been found to contain miniature ecosystems

Explanation: Because glaciers are in constant, if slow, motion and are frequently blasted by strong winds.

The clumps, known as glacier mice, have been found to contain miniature ecosystems. And even in freezing temperatures, scientists found, the inhabitants manage to thrive. In high winds glacier mice, which form when clumps of dust and organic debris develop a layer of moss over time, hop across vast sheets of ice.

What organisms live in glacier mice?

These included springtails (small insect-like animals), water bears (also known as tardigrades, the only animals known to have survived in space), and roundworms. Globally, glacier mice are rare.

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which alkyl halide reacts fastest with trimethylamine in sn2 reaction?

Answers

Structure V reacts fastest with trimethylamine in SN2 reaction. Owing to less steric crowding in the transition state and ease of cleavage of the R - I bond

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attache to this answer.

SN2 reaction is a type of nucleophilic reaction in which the nucleophile attacks the substrate from the reverse side. This is a synchronous reaction because the leaving group departs as the entering group attacks simultaneously in a hypervalent transition state.

SN2 reaction is favored by structure V owing to less steric crowding in the transition state and the easy of cleavage of the R - I bond. Hence, structure V reacts fastest with trimethylamine in SN2 reaction.

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Can you help me plss.. Answer the guide questions to write a sentence summary for photosynthesis. 1. How do plants make food?
CLUE: 2 raw materials
a. taken in from the roots and surroundings
b. taken in from the air of water
2. What act as helpers in the process? CLUE: 2 photosynthetic enzymes
a. obtained from the sun
b. the green pigment of the leaves 3. What are the two products of photosynthesis?
CLUE:
a. tastes sweet
b. the gas we breath​

Answers

One:

plants make their own food through a process known as photosynthesis

Two:

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy and stored in the form of starch which can be used later

Three:

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product.

Answer:

1. b

2. a

3. b

Explanation:

The mass lost by the positive electron should equal the mass gained by the negative electrode suggest two reasons why the results were not expected.

Answers

Answer:

The gain in mass by the negative electrode is the same as the loss in mass by the positive electrode. So the copper deposited on the negative electrode must be the same copper ions that are lost from the positive electrode.

Please answer quickly

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Pretty sure it’s a) Carbon, if not tell me.

Difference Between baking soda and baking powder

Answers

Answer:

Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, which requires acid and a liquid to become activated and help baked goods rise. Conversely, baking powder includes sodium bicarbonate, as well as an acid. It only needs a liquid to become activated. Substituting one for the other is possible with careful adjustments. Baking soda is strong. In fact, it is about 3-4x stronger than baking powder. More baking soda in a recipe doesn't necessarily mean more lift.

Explanation:

Explanation:

baking soda contains one ingredient, sodium bicarbonate. however, baking powder contains sodium bicarbonate , monocalcium phosphate and either sodium acid prophetess or sodium aluminum sulfate

Physical properties are

Answers

Answer:

the 1st one

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP NEED ANSWER FAST

RATES OF WEATHERING LAB

Purpose:

The purpose of this lab report is to _______.



Question:

(What is the overall question you are trying to answer?)

Procedures:

(Here you will copy the lab directions over)





Data Tables:



Analysis and Conclusion:

In conclusion relative and absolute dating (or whatever your lab was about)…

Answers

Answer:

communicate the important work you have done in lab

Explanation:

An atom will be neutral ONLY if

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Answer:

They have the same number of charged protons and electrons, therefore balancing positive and negative charges. I hope this helps you.

Explanation:

Pleaseee helppp!! Pleaseee

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Answer:

10CO²+4H²O

Explanation:

that Brainliest me pls

How many protons does silicon have?

28
2
14
28.08

Answers

Answer:

14

Explanation:

A____ and _______ takes the shape of their containers

Answers

Answer:

liquid

gas

Explanation:

liquid has an indefinite shape

gas has an indefinite shape

Answer:

gas and liquid

Explanation:

gas and liquid flow around and take the shape of their containers because the molecules are more spread apart

item 3 steel is an alloy containing fe atoms and c atoms. which of the following diagrams best represents the particle-level structure of steel?

Answers

An alloy is obtained when an element is combined with another physically and not chemically. The image that accurately represents steel is the image in which carbon atoms are sandwiched between iron atoms.

Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon. In an alloy, the atoms one element is sandwiched in between atoms of another element in its crystal. Usually, allows are formed to improve certain desired properties of substances. The percentage of carbon included in steel depends on its intended use.

The image that can be used to represent the formation of steel is the image shown in B. In that image, small atoms of carbon are seen sandwiched between larger iron atoms. That is the accurate description of steel.

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Answer:

C) equally shared and form nondirectional bonds

Explanation:

In metals, electrons are free to move as described by the electron sea model. Electrons are shared equally among atoms, and the structure is based on simple close-packed structures that contain no fixed directional bonds.

It takes 40 mL of 0.10 M of hydrochloric acid (HCl) to neutralize 50 mL of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for the following chemical reaction

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

The concentration of sodium hydroxide is _____.
0.125 M
0.08 M
0.10 M
0.04 M

Answers

Answer:

0.08 M

Explanation:

here...

1. water and a salt

2. Magnesium hydroxide reacts with HCl to produce a solution that is neutral.

3. titrant

4. 0.08 M

5. indicator

{quizlet: captncrun}

The concentration of sodium hydroxide is 0.08 M. The correct option is the second option 0.08 M

From the question,

We are to determine the concentration of sodium hydroxide

The given reaction is

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

This means

1 mole of HCl is required to completely neutralize 1 mole of NaOH

To determine the concentration of sodium hydroxide,

We will use the formula

[tex]\frac{C_{A}V_{A} }{C_{B}V_{B}} = \frac{n_{A}}{n_{B}}[/tex]

Where

[tex]C_{A}[/tex] is the concentration of acid

[tex]C_{B}[/tex] is the concentration of base

[tex]V_{A}[/tex] is the volume of acid

[tex]V_{B}[/tex] is the volume of base

[tex]n_{A}[/tex] is the mole ratio of acid

[tex]n_{B}[/tex] is the mole ratio of base

From the give information

[tex]C_{A} = 0.10 \ M[/tex]

[tex]V_{A} = 40 \ mL[/tex]

[tex]V_{B} = 50 \ mL[/tex]

From the balanced chemical equation

[tex]n_{A} = 1[/tex]

[tex]n_{B} = 1[/tex]

Putting the above parameters into the formula, we get

[tex]\frac{0.10 \times 40}{C_{B} \times 50} = \frac{1}{1}[/tex]

Then

[tex]C_{B} \times 50 = 0.10 \times 40[/tex]

∴ [tex]C_{B}=\frac{0.1 \times 40}{50}[/tex]

[tex]C_{B}=\frac{4}{50}[/tex]

[tex]C_{B}=0.08[/tex]

Hence, the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 0.08 M. The correct option is the second option 0.08 M

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Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Potassium and bromine combine to make KBr. What is the name of this compound?

potassium bromine
potassium bromide
bromine potassium
bromine potassiumide

Answers

i believe the answer is potassium bromide

CAN SOMEONE HELP IT WOULD MEAN THE MOST??!!!

Answers

Where’s the question bro??

pls help!!! A kitten has a mass of 1582 g and accelerates at 1.7 m/s^2. What is the net force acting upon the kitten?

Write down all the givens from the problem.

Are all of the units in the form required to use the generic equation? If not, then show your conversion.

Write the generic equation (equation with variables only) for this problem. Do not add any spaces between letters or symbols.

Substitute your numbers into the generic equation. This is where you show your math work, step by step. Solve the problem

Enter the numeric portion (numbers only) of your answer here rounded to the nearest tenth.

Enter the numeric portion (numbers only) of your answer here rounded to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

2689.4

Explanation:

wants to help?
it's agriculture science not chemistry​

Answers

Answer:

the jamaians need food to survive

Explanation:

Which of these statements is false?
A. Electrons have a negative charge
B. Electrons have a mass of 1 amu
C. The nucleus of an atom is positively charged
D. The neutron is found in the nucleus of an atom

Answers

Answer:

The answer is b

Explanation:

Hope it helps

b) electrons have a mass of 1 amu

electrons have a mass of 0 amu

We are the family members and love to
react with potassium (K).
Who we are?

Answers

Answer:wth does this even mean

Explanation:

All of the halogens react with potassium (K)

Explain Rutherford’s gold foil experiment. What particle did he discover?

Answers

Answer:

this my answer

Explanation:

Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.

what is the trend for atomic radii across the periods and down the group?

Answers

Answer:

So, in general, atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group. Across a period, effective nuclear charge increases as electron shielding remains constant.

Explanation:

Moving from left to right across a period, the atomic radius decreases. The nucleus of the atom gains protons moving from left to right, increasing the positive charge of the nucleus and increasing the attractive force of the nucleus upon the electrons.

Have a happy day! <3Miss Hawaii

what is the number of neutron in an atom of 86Kr

Answers

Answer:50

Explanation:

Kr has 36 protons because that is its atomic number. Simple subtraction from the given AMU gets 50 protons. ([tex]86-36=50[/tex])

Answer:

Neutron Number (N) 50

(I think)

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