46 g of glycerin were dissolved in 100 g of water. What is the freezing point of this solution?


Additional information:
М(С3Н5(ОН)3) = 92 g/mol;
Тf(Н2О) = 273.15 К;
Кf = 1.86 kg⋅К/mol.

Answers

Answer 1

Based on the formula to determine the freezing point depression of the solvent, the freezing point of the solution is 263.85 K.

What is the freezing point of a substance?

The freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which the liquid changes to solid without any further decrease in temperature occurring during the process.

The addition of solute substances in liquids usually lowers the freezing point of the liquid solvent.

The formula to determine the freezing point depression of solvent is given below:

ΔT = i * Kf * m

where'

ΔT is the change in freezing point,i is the van't Hoff factor,Kf is the freezing point depression constant, andm is the molality of the solution.

The molality of the given solution = moles of solute/kg of solvent

moles of solute = 46/92

mass of solvent = 100 g or 0.1 kg

Molality of solution = (46/92) / 0.1

Molality of solution = 5

for glycerine, i = 1

ΔT = ΔT = 1 * 1.86 * 5

ΔT = 9.3

The freezing point of the solution = 273.15 - 9.3

The freezing point of the solution = 263.85 K

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Related Questions

how many grams of hexane(C6H14) would be need to make 562 of carbon dioxide

Answers

The mass of hexane, C₆H₁₄ that would be needed to produce 562 grams of carbon dioxide, CO2 is 183 g

How do I determine the mass of hexane, C₆H₁₄ needed?

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction.

2C₆H₁₄ + 19O₂ → 12CO₂ + 14H₂O

The following are obtained from the equation:Molar mass of C₆H₁₄ = 86 g/molMass of C₆H₁₄ from the balanced equation = 2 × 86 = 172 g Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/molMass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 12 × 44 = 528 g

From the balanced equation above,

528 g CO₂ were produced from 172 g of C₆H₁₄

With the above information, we shall determine the mass of hexane, C₆H₁₄ needed to produce 562 g CO₂. Details below:

From the balanced equation above,

528 g CO₂ were produced from 172 g of C₆H₁₄

Therefore,

562 g of CO₂ will react to produce = (562 × 172) / 528 = 183 g of C₆H₁₄

Thus, the mass of hexane, C₆H₁₄ needed is 183 g

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A sample of helium was compressed at 35 °C from a volume of 0.5 L to 0.25 L where the pressure is 500 mmHg. What was the original pressure?

Answers

Answer:

The ideal gas law is a formula that relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas. It can be expressed as:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Since the number of moles and the temperature are constant in this problem, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the pressure:

P = (nRT) / V

Plugging in the known values, we get:

P = (nRT) / V

= (n * R * (35 + 273)) / 0.25 L

= (n * R * 308 K) / 0.25 L

We are given that the pressure is 500 mmHg and the volume is 0.25 L at this pressure, so we can set these equal:

500 mmHg = (n * R * 308 K) / 0.25 L

Solving for n, we get:

n = (500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (R * 308 K)

We know that the pressure and volume of the gas at its original state are what we are trying to solve for. Let's call the original pressure P_0 and the original volume V_0. We can then express the relationship between the original and final state of the gas as:

P_0 * V_0 = n * R * T

Substituting the expression we found for n and the known values, we get:

P_0 * V_0 = ((500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (R * 308 K)) * R * 308 K

Solving for P_0, we get:

P_0 = (500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (R * 308 K) * (R * 308 K) / V_0

= (500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (V_0)

Since V_0 = 0.5 L, we can substitute this value to get:

P_0 = (500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (0.5 L)

= 500 mmHg / 2

= 250 mmHg

Therefore, the original pressure of the gas was 250 mmHg.

Global climate change is

a.
a politically motivated deception generated by scientists with an environmentalist agenda.

b.
hotly debated by a deeply divided scientific community.

c.
a hypothesis that is not yet well supported by scientific evidence.

d.
understood by science to be a fact, and as largely the result of human activities.

Answers

It’s d man..........

Reactants are an acid and a base, which one describes this? 1. Acid base 2. Redox 3. Precipitation 4. Combustion

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1. acid-base

Explanation:

This is pretty self-explanatory, when an acid and base react, it is called an acid-base reaction. Redox reactions are where two reactants exchange electrons, precipitation reaction is where a solid is formed, and combustion reaction is where a compound is reacted with oxygen so none of those can be the answer.

why is oxygen more electronegative than nitrogen​

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen has 8 protons in the nucleus while nitrogen only has 7. A bonding pair will experience more attraction from the oxygen's nucleus than from nitrogen's, and so the electronegativity of oxygen is greater.

Why is oxygen more electronegative than nitrogen? Oxygen has 8 protons in the nucleus while nitrogen only has 7. A bonding pair will experience more attraction from the oxygen's nucleus than from nitrogen's, and so the electronegativity of oxygen is greater.

Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 6H20 How many atoms of FeCl3 will be produced if 9.3 x 1023 atoms of HCl are used for this reaction? 6.7 x 1023 atoms FeCl3 3.1 x 1023 atoms FeCl3 9.3 x 1023 atoms FeCl3 1.2 x 1023 atoms FeCl3​

Answers

Answer:

3.1x10²³

Explanation:

I'm going to answer the question assuming the number of molecules of FeCl₃ is asked, rather than the number of atoms.

Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 6H₂O

First we convert 9.3x10²³ atoms of HCl into moles of HCl, using Avogadro's number:

9.3x10²³ atoms ÷ 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 1.54 mol HCl

Then we convert 1.54 moles of HCl into moles of FeCl₃, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:

1.54 mol HCl * [tex]\frac{2molFeCl_3}{6molHCl}[/tex] = 0.51 mol FeCl₃

Finally we calculate how many FeCl₃ molecules are there in 0.51 moles:

0.51 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 3.4x10²³ molecules

The closest option is 3.1x10²³.

The number of atoms produced is four times the number of FeCl₃ molecules produced.

What contains a single element 1. Acid/Base 2. Redox 3. Precipitation

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen ion dissolve in water is acid and hydroxide ion dissolve in water is basi

the recation in which oxidation and reduction goes side by side is redox redaction

How many calcium ions are in 0.9 mol of CaCl2?

× 10 Ca2+ ions Enter your answer in scientific notation.

Answers

Answer: There are [tex]5.42 \times 10^{23}[/tex] [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] ions present in 0.9 mol of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex].

Explanation:

According to the mole concept, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms present in one mole of a substance.

As here, 0.9 mol of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] are present. Also, there is only one atom of Ca is present in a molecule of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex].

Hence, calcium ions present in 0.9 mol of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] are calculated as follows.

[tex]No. of ions = 1 \times 0.9 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 5.42 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]5.42 \times 10^{23}[/tex] [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] ions present in 0.9 mol of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex].

____________Polar regions get less of the sun's direct rays, they are the coldest climates on Earth. A because , B although, C Howerer, D Consequently / what best word fits in the blank space what makes sense.​

Answers

Answer:

Because Polar regions get less of the sun's direct rays, they are the coldest climates on Earth.

Explanation:

What would be the cathode in a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell?
O A. Mg2+
OB. Zn(s)
OC. Zn²+
OD. Mg(s)

Answers

The correct answer is C. Zn²+. In a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell, the anode is the magnesium (Mg(s)) and the cathode is the zinc (Zn²+).

What is zinc galvanic cell?

A zinc galvanic cell is an electrochemical device that uses a zinc anode and a cathode of a different material, usually copper, to produce electricity. The reaction that occurs in the cell is a redox reaction, which involves the oxidation of zinc at the anode and the reduction of copper at the cathode.

Zn²+. In a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell, the anode is the magnesium (Mg(s)) and the cathode is the zinc (Zn²+). In this cell, the magnesium metal is oxidized to form Mg2+ ions which are released into the solution. The zinc ions (Zn²+) are then reduced to zinc metal (Zn(s)) at the cathode.

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Answer: B

Explanation:

which nucleus experiences a stronger net force holding its protons and neutrons togeter unanium or or barium

Answers

Answer:

Uranium experiences a stronger net force holding its protons and neutrons together than barium.

Explanation:

A 1500 L weather balloon is at 'a temperature of 290 K on the ground. As it rises the
temperature drops. At 15,000 ft, the temperature is down to 210 K. What is the
volume at this elevation?

Answers

Answer:

1086.2 L

Explanation:

The computation of the volume of the elevation is given below:

Here we assume the volume of the elevation be x

As we know that

V¹ ÷ T¹ = V² ÷ T²

Here

V^1 = 1500

T^1 = 290

V^2 = x

T^2 = 210

Now place these values to the above formula

So,  

1500 ÷ 290 = x ÷ 210

x = 1086.2 L

When was the "Permian Era"?

Answers

Answer:

298.9 million years ago - 251.902  million years ago

Explanation:

It might be in the 2011 Earth Science Review Packet so maybe go check that out

The Permian period lasted from 299 to 251 million years ago and was the last period of the Paleozoic Era.

what is POH of a solution containing hydrogen ion concentration of 0.008​

Answers

Given-

Hydrogen ion concentration pH = 0.008

Now,

we know that pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14-0.008

pOH = 13.992

An unknown substance is obtained by police. The forensics laboratory has
determined it is made of nitrogen and oxygen. If 74.66 grams are nitrogen
and the police obtained a 250 gram sample, what is the percent
composition of oxygen in the sample?

Answers

Answer:

70.0 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of nitrogen (mN): 74.66 gMass of the compound (mNxOy): 250 g

Step 2: Calculate the mass of oxygen (mO) in the compound

The mass of the compound is equal to the sum of the masses of the elements that form it.

mNxOy = mN + mO

mO = mNxOy - mN

mO = 250 g - 74.66 g = 175 g

Step 3: Determine the percent composition of oxygen in the sample

We will use the following expression.

%O = mO / mNxOy × 100%

%O = 175 g / 250 g × 100% = 70.0 %

Calculate the pH of the solution produced by adding 10mL of 1M hydrochloric acid to 1L of a solution which is 0.1M acetic acid and 0.1M in sodium acetate (Ka = 1.75 x 10-5 molL-1. Comment on the variation in pH.

Answers

A buffer solution is one in which the pH of the solution is "resistant" to small additions of either a strong acid or strong base. Buffers usually consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base, in relatively equal and "large" quantities. Calculations are based on the equation for the ionization of the weak acid in water forming the hydronium ion and the conjugate base of the acid. "HA" represents any weak acid and "A-" represents the conjugate base.

HA(aq) + H2O(l) --> H3O+(aq) + A-(aq)

Ka = [H3O+][A-]

Please help me I really need the help

Answers

Thermal energy is the sum of all the potential and kinetic energy of the atoms within a system that is responsible for its temperature.

How to conclude the Electro negativity?

Friction transforms other forms of energy into thermal energy. Atoms are the building blocks of matter. Atoms are composed of subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons.Periodic trends are patterns on the periodic table that illustrate elements’ characteristics.Significant trends are atomic radius, metallic reactivity, electronegativity, electron affinity, and ionization energy.

Atomic radius and metallic reactivity trends: They increase when they move down a group and left across a period.Electronegativity, electron affinity, and Ionization energy trends: They increase when they move up a group and right across a period.

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The indicator methyl red has different molecular structures at high and low pH.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Methyl red is an indicator widely used in quality control of oxides as Zinc oxide in the titration with sulfuric acid.

As is used in titrations of acid-base reactions the indicator change in colour. Is red when the pH < 4.4 (Acidic Solutions) and is yellow when pH > 6.2 (Neutral-Basic solutions).

A change in colour means the structure of the indicator is changing with pH. Thus, the answer is:

a. True

What is the molecular formula of a compound with a molecular mass of 63.0g and an empirical formula of CH3O

Answers

Answer:

I think first molar mass of ch3o which is 31

Explanation:

26. The water of the surface of the ocean is termed surface currents and moves in a regular pattern. They don't depend on the weather and move heat around Earth. What two things create surface currents?​

Answers

The waves pressure and the wind way

James decided to do an experiment with a can of soda. He opened a 340 g can of soda and left it open for a day. The next day, he
measured the soda can again and found it was 332 g. Which statement below best explains why the masses were different?
A. The can was open and gases were released.
B. The can was a unopen and gases were released.
C. A mistake was made and the experiment should be conducted again because the Law of Conservation of Mass was violated.
D. A mistake was made in measuring the mass of the can.

Answers

Answer:

A - The can was open and gases were released.

A sample of an unknown gas has a mass of 0.116 g. It occupies a volume of 25.0 mL at a temperature of 127°C and has a pressure of 155.3 kPa. Calculate the molar mass of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of the gas is 99.4 g/mol

Explanation:

Ideal gas law PV=nRT. P=155.3 T=127+273= 400K V=25.0 Gas constant=8.314 Now substiture the values into the equation n=PV/RT

n= (155.5kPa x 25.0mL x 1l/1000mL)/ 8.312l*KPa/mol*K x 400K

n= 0.001167 mol

Molar mass= Mass/ Number of moles

                = 0.116g /0.001167 mol

                = 99.4 g/mol

when might the BAC of a dead body be misleading or unhelpful

Answers

Answer:  Blood alcohol levels at autopsy are valid up to 48 hours after death when simple principles are observed in the collection and storage of samples. Alcohol levels in samples of blood taken from the intact heart are as significant as levels of blood from the femoral veins.

Explanation:

Answer:

If the victim was submerged in water

Explanation:

2. The nonmetals in the Groups 16 and 17________


a) lose electrons when they form ions

b) gain electrons making them an anion

c) all have ions with a -1 charge

d) end in -ate

Answers

All of the ions in groupings 16 and 17 of nonmetals have a charge of -1. Spontaneous non-metals include brittle both thermally & electrically insensitive compounds.

What other names do non-metals have?

Non-metals are elements that frequently gain electrons during chemical processes to generate anions. These substances are electronegative ones. They lack luster, are fragile, and are poor heat- and electricity-conductors (except graphite). Non-metals come in solid, liquid, or gaseous forms.

What 20 nonmetals are there?

Lithium, Beryllium, Sodium, Mg, Aluminum, Potassium, & Calcium are the minerals within the first twenty elements. Hydrocarbons, Helium, Carbo, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrochloric acid, Neon, Phosphorous, Sulphur, Chlorinated, and Argon now comprise the non-metals that comprise the first twenty elements.

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is the enthalpy change when 1 mole of a substance undergoes complete
combustion under standard conditions.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Standard enthalpy of combustion (ΔH∘C) is the enthalpy change when 1 mole of a substance burns under standard state conditions;

Please help. Will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

the answer to this is 71.0 grams of chlorine

order these elements by decreasing electron affinity:
Na, Al, S, K, F

Answers

Answer:

increasing to decreasing:

F--- S--- Al--- Na--- K

not sure...

Cells grouped together to make a specific part of the body of a plant or animal are called: an organism photosynthesis a tissue

Answers

Answer:

THE CORRECT ANWER IS ;Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organ ... All the systems of the body work together to keep an organism up and running. ... out a particular function, and groups of organs with related functions make up the ... Connective tissue supports and, as the name suggests, connects other tissues.

Explanation:

Answer: The correct answer to this question is "a tissue.

Explanation: "Tissue is a term used to describe a group of cells that have similar structure and function and work together to carry out a specific function in the body of a plant or animal.For example, muscle tissue is made up of muscle cells that work together to help the body move, while nervous tissue is made up of nerve cells that transmit signals throughout the body.An organism is a living entity that can carry out all of the basic life processes, while photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce food in the form of glucose.

Plz help me : Copper (I) chloride CuCl is made up of:
A. all metals
B.all nonmetais
C. Metal and nonmetal

Answers

C. Metal and Nonmetal

The name of an alcohol side chain is known as an alkoxy group. True or false?

Answers

by itself, i don’t think so.

though, paired with a hydrogen bond, it is.

If i’m wrong, please feel free to let me know :)
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