Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, sensible heat and latent heat, the specific heat capacity of the material is 0.203 [tex]\frac{calories}{gC}[/tex].
CalorimetryCalorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
The amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
Specific heat capacity of the materialIn this case, you know:
Q= 1220 caloriesc= ?m= 100 gΔT=Tfinal - Tinitial= 80 C - 20 C= 60 CReplacing in the definition of amount of heat:
1220 calories= c× 100 g× 60 C
Solving:
c= 1220 calories÷ (100 g× 60 C)
c= 0.203 [tex]\frac{calories}{gC}[/tex]
Finally, the specific heat capacity of the material is 0.203 [tex]\frac{calories}{gC}[/tex].
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A volume of 26.5 mL of nitrogen gas was collected in a tube at a temperature of 17°C and a pressure of 737 mm Hg. The next day the volume of the nitrogen was 27.1 mL with the barometer still reading 737 mm Hg. What was the temperature on the second day?
The final temperature of the nitrogen gas is equal to 23.5 °C.
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation describes the behavior of the state of a perfect gas. This equation defined that the product of the pressure and volume is equal to the product of the moles and absolute temperature of the gas.
The ideal gas equation can be expressed as shown below:
PV = nRT
Where n is the moles, V is the volume, R is the gas constant and T is the temperature.
Given, the temperature of nitrogen gas, T₁ = 17° C = 273 + 17 = 290 K
The pressure of the nitrogen gas, P₁ = 737 mmHg = 1.03 atm
The volume of the gas, V₁ = 26.5 ml = 0.0265 L
The pressure of the nitrogen gas, P₂ = 737 mmHg = 1.03 atm
The volume of the gas, V₂ = 27.1 ml = 0.0271 L
(P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂
[tex]{\displaystyle T_2 =\frac{P_2V_2T_1}{P_1V_1}[/tex]
[tex]{\displaystyle T_2 =\frac{1.03\times 0.0271\times290}{1.03\times 0.0265}[/tex]
T₂ = 296.5 K
T₂ = 296.5 -273 = 23.5 °C
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. What is the molarity of a solution that was prepared by dissolving 80.0 g of CaCl2 (molar mass = 111.1 g/mol) in enough water to make 500 mL of solution?
Explanation:
Molarity = mol/L or g/L
Data:
Mass>80.0g
Mr of CaCl2>111.1g/mol
V>500mL
Convert mL to Litres;. mole=g/Mr
1L=1000mL. =80g/111.1g/mol
x=500mL. =0.720072007mol
x=0.5L
Molarity= mole/volume
=0.720072007mol/0.5L
=1.440144014mol/L
=1.4401mol/L
Hope this helps. Depending on the question you can also find it in g/L but mol/L is safer.
Most compounds that contain carbon can be placed in which chemical group?.
Answer:
Organic compounds
Explanations:
Organic compounds usually have carbon bonded with one or more of the following: hydrogen, nitrogen, or oxygen
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Which describes the burning of fossil fuels?
O A. The reaction is endothermic.
B. Greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere.
O C. Turbines are used to heat the fuels.
D. Petroleum is formed because of the heating.
Answer:
B. Greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere.
I learn it in my bio class
While a certain isotope decays, it emits photons. what kind of decay is happening? alpha decay beta decay gamma decay positron decay
Answer:
gamma decay.
Explanation:
A gamma decay emits only a gamma-ray photon,
While a certain isotope decays, it emits photons.It is a type of gamma decay.
What are isotopes?
Isotopes are defined as substances having same number of protons but different number of neutrons.Number of protons is characteristic for determining position of elements in the periodic table.
Since,all isotopes have the same number of protons and hence have same position.They have similar chemical properties as they have same number of electrons.
They find applications in the field of nuclear medicine and oil and gas research . There are 2 types of isotopes : stable and unstable
Unstable isotopes are radioactive and are called as radioisotopes.Some of these isotopes are man -made and hence also called as artificial isotopes.Every element has an isotope which is either man-made or natural .
Many properties of isotopes depend on mass which is measured in atomic mass unit. The difference in actual mass and mass number is called mass defect.
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What happens to the following system at equilibrium when it experiences an increase or a decrease in temperature?
H₂O(l) + heat energy ⇌ H₂O(g)
How does the bronsted-lowry theory define acids and bases.
Answer:
an acid is a proton (H⁺) donor, and a base is a proton acceptor.
Explanation:
hope this helps
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1. An acid will have the suffix “–ic acid” at the end of its name when the negative
ion has a suffix_______ . For example, “hydrogen carbonate (H2CO3)” is called “carbonic acid”.
2. An acid will have the suffix “–ous acid” at the end of its name when the negative
ion has a suffix________ . For example, “hydrogen sulphite (H2SO3)” is called “sulphurous acid.”
This is defined as a chemical substance which can react with a base to form a salt in a reaction.
The appropriate acid suffixes and conditions is however correctly given above.
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Interpret the following balanced chemical equations in terms of particles, moles, and mass.
Show that the law of conservation of mass is observed.
a. N2(g) + 3H2(g) - 2NH3(g)
b. HCI(aq) + KOH(aq) - KCI(aq) + H-O0
C. 2Mg(s) + 02(g) - 2MgO(s)
The equations obey the law of conservation of mass in that the number of moles of each component atom is balanced on both sides.
Law of conservation of massIt states that mass is conserved during chemical reactions.
For the first equation: [tex]N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) --- > 2NH_3(g)[/tex], there are 2 nitrogen and 6 hydrogen atoms on the reactant and product's side respectively. Thus, the number of atoms is conserved.
For the second equation: [tex]HCI(aq) + KOH(aq) -- > KCI(aq) + H_2O (l)[/tex], there are an equal number of H, Cl, K, and O atoms at the reactant and product's sides. The number of atoms is also conserved.
Lastly in the equation: [tex]2Mg(s) + O_2(g) - 2MgO(s)[/tex], the number of each atom is also balanced on both sides.
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What is the pH of a 0.0340 M HCl solution?
Answer:
HCl → H+ + Cl-
pH = -log[H+] = 1.469
Explanation:
Strong acid doesn't establish equilibrium. To determine the pH of a strong acid, the concentration of the acid is equal to the concentration of the hydrogen ion, so take the -log[H+], which will give you the pH. And you can see that it is a small number, and that's because HCl is a strong acid.
The pH of a solution can be calculated using the equation: pH = -log[H+]
What is pH?pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It is a scale that ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being considered neutral. A pH value below 7 indicates acidity, while a pH value above 7 indicates alkalinity.
In this case, the HCl solution has a concentration of 0.0340 M, which represents the concentration of H+ ions. Since HCl is a strong acid, it completely dissociates in water, yielding one H+ ion for every HCl molecule.
Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions is equal to the concentration of the HCl solution, which is 0.0340 M.
Taking the negative logarithm of 0.0340, we have:
pH = -log(0.0340)
Using a calculator, we find that the pH of the 0.0340 M HCl solution is approximately 1.47.
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how can people affect the water cycle in a good way
Answer:
damming rivers for hydroelectricity, using water for farming, deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels.
Explanation:
Where t is time, N is the mass of the sample, and is the half-life (time it takes for half of the initial sample to decay). The half-life of Carbon-14 is about 5730 years. How many years would it take a 1000 gram sample to decay to only 400 grams
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
400 gm = 1000 gm (1/2)^n
.4 = (1/2)^n
n = 1.322 half lives = 7574.6 yrs
According to half life, 7574.6 years would it take a 1000 gram sample to decay to only 400 grams.
What is half life?Half -life of a substance is defined as the time which is required for half of the quantity of a radioactive substance to get decayed.It is a term which is used in nuclear chemistry for describing how quickly unstable atoms undergo radioactive decay into other nuclear species by emitting particles or the time which is required for number of disintegrations per second of radioactive material to decrease by one half of its initial value.
400 gm = 1000 gm (1/2)[tex]^n[/tex]
.4 = (1/2)[tex]^n[/tex]
n = 1.322 half lives = 7574.6 yrs.
Thus, 7574.6 years would it take a 1000 gram sample to decay to only 400 grams.
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Giving brainliest, please HELP!
Answer:
D = melting and vaporization
Explanation:
Pretend this is very cold ICE
A heat the ice up to melting point
B melt the ice to waterheat the water to boiling
D change water to steam
E heat the steam up (superheat the steam)
what caused our solar system to form by pulling together gases and dust in a nebula?
What is the name of NoCk4? Explain how you determined the bond type and the steps you used to determine the naming convention for the compound.
help please acids and basis
Let's see
[OH-] be x[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pOH=-log[OH-][/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pOH=-logx[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 4.86=-logx[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow logx=-4.86[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=10^{-4.86}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=1.38M[/tex]
Which activity gives access to natural resources but might lead to problems such as sinkholes?
A. commercial agriculture
B. fracking
C. traditional hunting
D. open-pit mining
Human activities such as fracking might lead to problems such as sinkholes
What are sinkholes?Sinkholes are openings that form on the surface ofb the earth when water washes away the surface rock or soil layer exposing caverns that have formed within the earth.
Fracking involves using superheated water underground in order to drill natural gas and petroleum from underground.
Human activities such as fracking has been proven to increase the incidence of sinkholes.
Therefore, it can be concluded that fracking might lead to problems such as sinkholes.
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Answer:
1. D. fracking
2. A. algae
3. B. Pollution from the mines makes its way into water sources for Native American tribes and other people in the state.
4. C. during the Industrial Revolution
5. C. pollution of waters from open-pit mining
Unit 8 Lesson 8: Impact of Chemical Processes Quick Check
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The molecular formula and molar mass of two straight-chain hydrocarbons are listed in the table above. Based on the information in the table, which compound has the higher boiling point, and why is that compound’s boiling point higher?
Answer:
~Shoto todorki here~
The following table illustrates some of the factors that influence the strength of intermolecular attractions. The formula of each entry is followed by its formula weight in parentheses and the boiling point in degrees Celsius. First there is molecular size. Large molecules have more electrons and nuclei that create van der Waals attractive forces, so their compounds usually have higher boiling points than similar compounds made up of smaller molecules. It is very important to apply this rule only to like compounds. (Hope this helps!)
What are some instantaneous speed examples in an everday life!
Answer:
If you ask for water and water immediately appears that very second, this is an example of something instantaneous.
What are two ways in which fresh water lakes and streams can become acidic?.
Answer:
1.By reduction of acidified anions.
2.By weathering of rocks.
Explanation:
Answer:
2 or can be by reduction of acid anions
Balance the equation hbr + khco3 > h2o + kbr + co2
Answer:
It is already balanced
Explanation:
hbr + khco3 ===> h20 + kbr + co2 IS BALANCED
A sample of gas initially occupies 3.50 L at a pressure of 795 torr at 32.0oC. What will the temperature be if the pressure is changed to 4.00 atm, and the volume is changed to 1.50 L
As the volume was decreased and pressure increased to the given values, the new temperature of the ideal gas is 226.9°C.
Combined gas lawCombined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that "the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.
It is expressed as;
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given the data in the question;
Initial volume V₁ = 3.50LInitial pressure P₁ = 795torr = 1.04605atmInitial temperature T₁ = 32.0°C = 305.15KFinal volume V₂ = 1.50LFinal pressure P₂ = 4.00atmFinal temperature T₂ = ?To calculate the new temperature the gas, we subtsitute our given values into the expression above.
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁
T₂ = P₂V₂T₁/P₁V₁
T₂ = ( 4.00atm × 1.50L × 305.15K ) / ( 1.04605atm × 3.50L )
T₂ = 1830.9LatmK / 3.661175Latm
T₂ = 500.085K
T₂ = 226.9°C
Therefore, as the volume was decreased and pressure increased to the given values, the new temperature of the ideal gas is 226.9°C.
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How do you think plants would grow in space? Which tropism(s) would be affected and why?
Answer:
How do you think plants would grow in space? Which tropism(s) would be affected and why?
In the absence of gravity, plants use other environmental factors, such as light, to orient and guide growth. A bank of light emitting diodes (LEDs) above the plants produces a spectrum of light suited for the plants' growth. Enjoy don't fail :)
Explanation:
In an ecosystem like space where there is no gravity, geotropism would be affected .
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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Before the 1800s the europeans especially wanted to trade for in africa
Europeans wanted to trade things for rubber and oil with Africa
Because they have alternating double and single bonds, the nitrogenous bases found in nucleic acids exist as two different structural forms in solution. The different structural forms are called
The both sturctures of the nucleic acid are called resonance structures.
What are resonance structures?Resonance structures refers to those structures that differ from each other by the position of electron pairs. We must state that resonsnce occurs in spsecies that have conjugated double bonds.
Hence, the both sturctures of the nucleic acid are called resonance structures.
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A current of 15.0 A is passed through molten magnesium chloride for 15.0 hours. How many moles of magnesium metal could be produced via this electrolysis
For a current of 15.0 A is passed through molten magnesium chloride for 15.0 hours, the amount of moles of magnesium metal is mathematically given as
M=4.2mole
What is the amount of moles of magnesium metal that could be produced via this electrolysis?Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction is mathematically given as
Mg+2e---->Mg
Therefore
Charge=Currect*time
Q=15*5*4.0*10^4
Q=8.10*10^5C
In conclusion, the number of moles
8.10*10^5C*1M/(2*96500)
M=4.2mole
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Help please : The amount of energy needed to heat 5. 3 g of a substance from 50. 0°C to 80. 0°C is 10. 4 J. What is the specific heat capacity of this sample?
Answer: 0.065
Explanation:
__________ in carbon dioxide in your tissues leads to __________ in ph of cerebrospinal fluid and blood, which ultimately causes your breathing to speed up.
DISTURBANCE in carbon dioxide in your tissues leads to CHANGE in pH of cerebrospinal fluid and blood, which ultimately causes your breathing to speed up.
Effects of carbondioxide in the bodyThe carbondioxide in the tissues are transported in the blood from the bodily tissues to the lungs through binding to hemoglobin or as a bicarbonate ion. the disturbance of CO₂ in the tissues will lead to a change in the pH level of the cerebrospinal fluid which leads to an increase in breathing speed.
Hence we can conclude that Disturbance in carbon dioxide in your tissues leads to Change in pH of cerebrospinal fluid and blood, which ultimately causes your breathing to speed up.
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Which of the following correctly identifies two of the eight elements of weather?
A. latitude and longitude
B. atmospheric pressure and visibility
C. dew point and ground temperature
D. condensation and saturation
Answer:
B. Atmospheric Pressure and Visibility
Explanation:
Latitude and Longitude are locations, not aspects of weather.
While dew point is an element, ground temperature is not measured.
Condensation regarding clouds might be measured but saturation more or less isn't. (Unless specifically humidity.
Atmospheric Pressure and Visibility are both elements of weather.
What is the name for this molecule? a skeletal model of an 8-carbon zig zag chain. there is a double bond between the first and second carbons. nonene nonane 1-octyne 1-octene
The name of the compound by using the IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds is 1 -octene. The correct option is the last option - 1-octene.
Nomenclature of Organic compoundsFrom the question, we are to determine the name of the given molecule.
To name the compound, we will follow the IUPAC rules.
Some of IUPAC rules are
Find the longest continuous carbon chain. Determine the root name for this parent chain.For Alkenes (organic compounds with double bond), number the chain of carbons that includes the C=C so that the C=C has the lower position number. Change “ane” to “ene” and assign a position number to the first carbon of the C=C.The given compound has 8 carbons and a double bond. The root name of the compound is octane.
By IUPAC rules, the compound is an Octene.
Since the double bond is between carbon-1 and carbon-2. The compound becomes 1-octene.
Hence, the name of the compound by using the IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds is 1 -octene. The correct option is the last option - 1-octene.
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The diagram for the compound is attached below.