If the preferred stock is cumulative, the company must first pay any missed dividends from the previous year before paying any dividends to common stockholders. The remaining $11,500 of the $22,000 dividend would be paid to common stockholders.
In this case, the missed dividend from Year 1 is 1,700 shares x $100 par value x 6% dividend rate = $10,200.
Therefore, the preferred stockholders will receive $10,200 + $10,500 (1,700 shares x $100 par value x 6% dividend rate for Year 2) = $20,700 of the $22,000 dividend, and the remaining $1,300 will be paid to common stockholders.
If the preferred stock were noncumulative, the missed dividend from Year 1 would not have to be paid, and the preferred stockholders would only receive $10,500 (1,700 shares x $100 par value x 6% dividend rate for Year 2).
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Kimberly company produces a product that has a variable cost of $3 per unit; it sells for $7 per unit. the company’s annual fixed costs total $250,000; it had net income of $80,000 during the previous year. in an effort to increase the company’s market share, management is considering lowering the selling price to $5.50 per unit. if kimberly desires to maintain its current income level, the number of additional units must it sell to justify the price decline are:
Kimberly company needs to sell an additional 32,000 units to maintain its current net income level if it lowers its selling price to $5.50 per unit.
To maintain the same net income level, Kimberly company must generate the same total contribution margin (revenue minus variable costs) as it did in the previous year.
Let's first calculate the contribution margin per unit:
Contribution Margin = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution Margin = $7 - $3
Contribution Margin = $4 per unit
Now, if the selling price is lowered to $5.50 per unit, the contribution margin per unit would be:
Contribution Margin = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution Margin = $5.50 - $3
Contribution Margin = $2.50 per unit
To maintain the same net income level, the company needs to generate an additional contribution margin of:
Additional Contribution Margin = Target net income - Current net income
Additional Contribution Margin = $80,000 - $0
Additional Contribution Margin = $80,000
To find out how many additional units the company needs to sell to generate an additional contribution margin of $80,000, we can use the following formula:
Additional units sold = Additional Contribution Margin ÷ Contribution Margin per unit
Additional units sold = $80,000 ÷ $2.50 per unit
Additional units sold = 32,000 units
Therefore, Kimberly company needs to sell an additional 32,000 units to maintain its current net income level if it lowers its selling price to $5.50 per unit.
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In your experience, what forces keep organizations fromchanging?
The forces keep organizations from changin are external forces and internal forces
External forces are uncontrollable factors that influence the company from the outside, such as a shift in customer preferences, changes in the market, legal or political circumstances, and cultural shifts, among others. Internal forces, on the other hand, are factors that come from inside the organization and include organizational culture, beliefs and values, management style, and employee morale. Resistance to change can come from this group, which may lead to an inability to adopt new and innovative methods and technologies.
To overcome these forces, organizations must adapt to change and integrate flexibility and adaptability into their DNA, as well as develop a strategic vision that takes into account the need to evolve and innovate over time. Furthermore, effective change management processes and communication strategies should be implemented, and workers should be educated and motivated to embrace new ideas and methods, as well as feel that their input is appreciated and valued.
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Rank upper quartile, 20th percentile, median, decile 6, 0. 38 fractile, 70th percentiles, lower quartile from smallest to the highest
When it comes to ranking different values in a dataset, we typically use certain statistical measures to help us identify where they fall in relation to the other values. Here is a list of the terms you mentioned, ranked from smallest to highest:
- 0.38 fractile: This refers to the point in the data set at which 38% of the observations fall below that value. This is the lowest value on our list.
- 20th percentile: This refers to the point in the data set at which 20% of the observations fall below that value. This is the second-lowest value on our list.
- Lower quartile: This refers to the point in the data set that splits the bottom 25% of values from the top 75% of values. It is also known as the 25th percentile. This is the third-lowest value on our list.
- Median: This refers to the middle point in the data set, where half the observations fall below that value and half fall above it. This is the fourth value on our list.
- Decile 6: This refers to the point in the data set at which 60% of the observations fall below that value. This is the fifth value on our list.
- Upper quartile: This refers to the point in the data set that splits the top 25% of values from the bottom 75% of values. It is also known as the 75th percentile. This is the second-highest value on our list.
- 70th percentile: This refers to the point in the data set at which 70% of the observations fall below that value. This is the highest value on our list.
So, from smallest to highest, the ranking would be: 0.38 fractile, 20th percentile, lower quartile, median, decile 6, upper quartile, and 70th percentile.
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Joe is self-employed in a store that has a rental value of $500 a month which he pays, but he can vacate the building without giving notice. His other expenses are $100 a month for maintenance. He makes $25,000 a year on net sales (total revenue minus the wholesale cost of the product). If he quit his job and worked the same number of hours elsewhere at a job he liked equally well, he estimates that he could make $20,000 a year. No one else can be hired to work in the store. Suppose that Joe had a long term lease which requires him to pay the rent even if he doesn't operate the store. What should Joe do
Even though he is paying $500 a month for rent, he has the flexibility to vacate the building without giving notice, which could potentially save him from being locked into a long-term lease agreement. Additionally, his other expenses of $100 a month for maintenance are relatively low, which is also favorable for his business.
Furthermore, Joe's net sales of $25,000 a year indicate that he is making a profit, even after factoring in the wholesale cost of the products. If he were to quit his job and work elsewhere, he estimates that he could make $20,000 a year. This suggests that he is currently earning more money from his self-employment than he would be from another job that he likes equally well. Given these factors, it would be wise for Joe to continue with his self-employment in the store. Even if he had a long-term lease that required him to pay rent even if he didn't operate the store, it would still be beneficial for him to stay in his current position, as he is currently making a profit and has the flexibility to vacate the building if necessary. for more such questions on agreement
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which strategy is used by a human resource manager to fill an open position from within the company? group of answer choices utilize the services of a private employment agency seek the assistance of a public employment agencies send the job opening to monster advertise the opportunity for a promotion to current employees
The opportunity for a promotion to current employees is used by a human resource manager to fill an open position from within the company. So the option D is correct.
Promoting from within the company can be an effective way to fill open positions because it rewards employees’ dedication and hard work, and can also help with employee retention.
By offering promotions to current employees, a human resource manager can encourage employees to stay with the company, build loyalty and trust, and increase motivation.
Promotions can also benefit the company itself. By promoting from within, a manager can save time and money by not having to go through the process of recruiting and hiring outside candidates. So the option D is correct.
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The complete question is:
Which strategy is used by a human resource manager to fill an open position from within the company?
Group of answer choices
A. utilize the services of a private employment agency
B. seek the assistance of a public employment agencies
C. send the job opening to monster advertise
D. the opportunity for a promotion to current employees
According to the producer price index database maintained by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average cost of computer equipment fell 3. 8 percent between January and December 2016.
Required:
1. Conduct a horizontal analysis by calculating the year-over-year changes in each line item, expressed in dollars and in percentages for the income statement of Computer Tycoon Inc. For the year ended December 31, 2016.
2-a. Conduct a vertical analysis by expressing each line as a percentage of total revenues.
2-b. Excluding income tax, interest, and operating expenses, did Computer Tycoon earn more profit per dollar of sales in 2016 compared to 2015?
According to the producer price index database maintained by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average cost of computer equipment fell 3. 8 percent between January and December 2016. Let’s see whether these changes are reflected in the income statement of Computer Tycoon Inc. For the year ended December 31, 2016.
2016 2015
Sales Revenue $ 100,000 $ 120,000
Cost of Goods Sold 60,000 71,500
Gross Profit 40,000 48,500
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 36,000 37,000
Interest Expense 500 475
Income before Income Tax Expense 3,500 11,025
Income Tax Expense 1,000 5,000
Net Income $ 2,500 $ 6,025
According to the producer price index database computer tycoon maintained by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average cost of computer equipment fell 3. 8 percent Between conduct a thorough investigation of PC Big Shot.
1a. We really want to figure out the changes from year to year in every detail for Consolidated's pay explanation for the year that ended on December 31, 2018. These progressions can be explained using both rates and dollar amounts. Then, by comparing the changes, we can see how the organisation behaved in 2018 as compared to the previous year.
2a. We really desire to communicate every aspect as a level of all out incomes in order to lead an upward research. We shall be able to understand the overall significance of each detail to the organization's general exposition thanks to this. Sales Revenue $ 100,000 $ 120,000
Cost of Goods Sold 60,000 71,500
Gross Profit 40,000 48,500
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 36,000 37,000.
Interest Expense 500 475
Income before Income Tax Expense 3,500 11,025
Income Tax Expense 1,000 5,000
Net Income $ 2,500 $ 6,025
2b. We need to calculate the net revenue for each year in order to determine whether PC Magnate received more net benefit per dollar of transactions in 2018 compared to 2017. Then, by comparing the edges, we can determine which year had a higher net overall revenue.
In summary, by conducting both horizontal and vertical analyses, we may gain insight into how PC Magnate behaved in 2018 and establish correlations with the previous year. We can also identify trends and areas where the organisation may need to improve its exhibition.
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A sample of 51 observations will be taken from an infinite population. The population proportion equals 0. 85. The
probability that the sample proportion will be between 0. 9115 and 0. 946 is
a. 0. 6900
b. 0. 0345
c. 0. 8633
d. 0. 0819
Central limit theorem is used when the sample size is large enough, the distribution of sample proportions will be approximately normal, with a mean equal to the population proportion and a standard deviation equal to the square root of (p * q / n), where p represents population proportion, q represents complementary proportion (1 - p), and n represents sample size. In this case, p = 0.85, q = 0.15, and n = 51.
Therefore, the mean of the sampling distribution is 0.85 and the standard deviation is 0.064.
The probability, when the sample proportion is within range of 0.9115 and 0.946, we need to standardize these values using the formula z = (x - mu) / sigma, where x represents sample proportion, mu represents mean of the sampling distribution, and sigma represents standard deviation.
For x = 0.9115, z = (0.9115 - 0.85) / 0.064 = 0.9531.
For x = 0.946, z = (0.946 - 0.85) / 0.064 = 1.5031.
Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find the probabilities associated with these z-values: 0.8289 and 0.9332, respectively.
Therefore, the probability that the sample proportion will be between 0.9115 and 0.946 is the difference between these probabilities: 0.9332 - 0.8289 = 0.1043.
Therefore, the answer is not one of the options provided. It is important to note that the sample size of 51 is relatively small for the population to be considered infinite, so the approximation of the normal distribution may not be accurate.
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Railways club has 764 members each paying an annual subscription of £25. As at 1 January, 14 members were in arrears for two year's subscription and 21 more for one year. Subscriptions received in 2019 amounted to £17,425. Ascertain, on the accruals basis, the subscription income of the club for the year ended 31 December 2019 2 MKS a) £17,425 b) £19,100 c) £17,875
The correct answer is not provided among the options given. To calculate the subscription income of the Railways club for the year ended 31 December 2019 on the accruals basis, we need to consider both the subscriptions received in 2019 and the arrears from previous years.
First, let's calculate the arrears. We know that 14 members were in arrears for two years, which means they owe 2 x £25 = £50 each. So the total arrears from these members is 14 x £50 = £700.
The total subscription income on the accruals basis is:
£17,425 + £700 + £525 = £18,650
Similarly, 21 members were in arrears for one year, which means they owe 1 x £25 = £25 each. So the total arrears from these members is 21 x £25 = £525.
Now we can calculate the total subscription income for the year ended 31 December 2019. This includes the subscriptions received in 2019 (£17,425) plus the arrears from previous years (£700 + £525). Hence the correct option is not provided in the question.
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Quartz Corporation is a relatively new firm. Quartz has experienced enough losses during its early years to provide it with at least eight years of tax loss carry-forwards. Thus, Quartz's effective tax rate is zero. Quartz plans to lease equipment from New Leasing Company. The term of the lease is five years. The purchase cost of the equipment is $650,000. Assume straight-line depreciation. New Leasing Company is in the 35 percent tax bracket. There are no transaction costs to the lease. Each firm can borrow at 7 percent.
- What is Quartz's maximum lease price?
- What is New Leasing Company's minimum lease price?
- Explain why these reservation prices determine the negotiation range of the lease
If the parties can negotiate a lease price within this range, both parties will be better off than if they did not reach a deal.
The cost of leasing the equipment for New Leasing Company is the opportunity cost of the funds tied up in the equipment, which is the foregone interest income. Therefore, the minimum lease price that New Leasing Company can accept is the present value of the foregone interest income.
we need to make some assumptions. Let's assume that the equipment has no residual value at the end of the lease term, and that the lease payments are made at the end of each year.
Using straight-line depreciation, the annual depreciation expense for the equipment is ($650,000/5) = $130,000 per year. Since Quartz has no tax liability, it does not benefit from any tax deductions related to depreciation.
Maximum lease price that Quartz can pay, we need to calculate the present value of the lease payments. Using a financial calculator, the present value of an annuity of $130,000 per year for five years at a 7 percent interest rate is $546,242. Therefore, Quartz's maximum lease price is $546,242.
Minimum lease price that New Leasing Company can accept, we need to calculate the present value of the foregone interest income. The cost of capital for New Leasing Company is 7 percent. Therefore, the present value of the foregone interest income on the $650,000 equipment purchase price is $650,000 x (1- 1/(1+0.07)^5) / 0.07 = $388,546.
Thus, New Leasing Company's minimum lease price is $388,546.
The negotiation range of the lease is the range between the maximum lease price that Quartz Corporation is willing to pay and the minimum lease price that New Leasing Company is willing to accept. In this case, the negotiation range is between $546,242 (Quartz's maximum lease price) and $388,546 (New Leasing Company's minimum lease price). If the parties can negotiate a lease price within this range, both parties will be better off than if they did not reach a deal.
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Use the sum-of-year depreciation method to calculate the depreciation for the
following scenario. Company XYZ bought a new machine for $100,000 and
expects the machine will last for 10 years.
Answer:
20%
Explanation:
How to Calculate Straight Line Depreciation
The straight line calculation steps are:
Determine the cost of the asset.
Subtract the estimated salvage value of the asset from the cost of the asset to get the total depreciable amount.
Determine the useful life of the asset.
Divide the sum of step (2) by the number arrived at in step (3) to get the annual depreciation amount.
Straight Line Example
Company A purchases a machine for $100,000 with an estimated salvage value of $20,000 and a useful life of 5 years.
The straight line depreciation for the machine would be calculated as follows:
Cost of the asset: $100,000
Cost of the asset – Estimated salvage value: $100,000 – $20,000 = $80,000 total depreciable cost
Useful life of the asset: 5 years
Divide step (2) by step (3): $80,000 / 5 years = $16,000 annual depreciation amount
Therefore, Company A would depreciate the machine at the amount of $16,000 annually for 5 years.
The depreciation rate can also be calculated if the annual depreciation amount is known. The depreciation rate is the annual depreciation amount / total depreciable cost. In this case, the machine has a straight-line depreciation rate of $16,000 / $80,000 = 20%.
coy, inc. initially issued 360,000 shares of $1 par stock for $1,800,000 in 2019. in 2020, the company repurchased 36,000 shares for $360,000. in 2021, 18,000 of the repurchased shares were resold for $288,000. in its balance sheet dated december 31, 2021, coy, inc.'s treasury stock account shows a balance of:
Coy, Inc.'s treasury stock account balance as of December 31, 2021 is $1,728,000.
Treasury stock refers to the shares of a company's stock that it has bought back from its shareholders. The treasury stock account is a contra-equity account and is shown as a deduction from the total amount of shareholders' equity.
In this case, Coy, Inc. initially issued 360,000 shares of $1 par stock for $1,800,000 in 2019. This means that the original issue price was $5 per share ($1,800,000/360,000 shares). In 2020, the company repurchased 36,000 shares for $360,000.
This means that the cost per share was $10 ($360,000/36,000 shares). In 2021, 18,000 of the repurchased shares were resold for $288,000, which implies a sale price of $16 per share ($288,000/18,000 shares).
To calculate the balance of the treasury stock account, we need to subtract the cost of the repurchased shares from the initial proceeds received from issuing the stock, and then add back the proceeds from the resale of the shares.
Therefore, the balance of the treasury stock account as of December 31, 2021 would be:
$1,800,000 - ($360,000) + ($288,000) = $1,728,000
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Suppose you are in charge of a bank, which is considering making a short-term loan to a private equity fund so that it can buy a company. This loan would involve you giving the private equity fund L dollars today. The fund would then need to repay (1 + r) x L dollars next year. If they choose not to deliver this payment, then you get the value of the company. The company is currently worth $92. 5m. Next year, the company will be worth either $100m (up state) or $80m (down state). The prevailing riskless rate is 2%.
d) Suppose the private equity fund asks for a $82. 5m loan. What is the fair interest rate on this loan? (Answer in percent)
e) Suppose the private equity fund asks for a $82. 5m loan. What is the total payment that the private equity fund needs to make to you next year (interest + principle) in order to avoid default? (Answer in millions of dollars)
f) Suppose the private equity fund asks for a $82. 5m loan. How much money does the private equity fund save by defaulting on this loan in the down state next year? (Answer in millions of dollars)
g) Suppose the private equity fund asks for a $82. 5m loan. What is the present value of the default option associated with this loan? (Answer in millions of dollars)
The fair interest rate on the $82.5m loan is 9.81%, the total payment needed to avoid default is $90.6m, the savings from defaulting in the down state is $10.6m, and the present value of the default option is $5.7m.
d) To determine the fair interest rate on the $82.5m loan, we need to calculate the expected value of the loan repayment next year. The expected value is calculated as the probability-weighted average of the repayment amounts in the upstate and the downstate. The expected repayment is (0.5 x $100m x 1.02) + (0.5 x $80m x 1.02) = $90.6m. Therefore, the fair interest rate is ((1 + r) x L - L) / L = ($90.6m - $82.5m) / $82.5m = 9.81%.
e) The total payment that the private equity fund needs to make to you next year in order to avoid default is (1 + r) x L = (1 + 0.0981) x $82.5m = $90.6m.
f) If the private equity fund defaults on the loan in the down state, then the bank gets the value of the company, which is $80m. Therefore, the amount that the private equity fund saves by defaulting is $90.6m - $80m = $10.6m.
g) The default option associated with the loan represents the value of the company if the private equity fund defaults on the loan. To calculate the present value of the default option, we need to discount the expected value of the company next year by the riskless rate. The expected value of the company next year is (0.5 x $100m) + (0.5 x $80m) = $90m. The present value of the default option is $90m / (1 + 0.02) = $88.2m. Therefore, the present value of the default option associated with the loan is $88.2m - $82.5m = $5.7m.
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Qi, julian, and omar are all in the 24% tax bracket. qi has received $3,000 in corporate bond interest, omar $2,500 in savings account interest, and julian $2,500 in dividends from a us corporation. rank the taxpayers by their tax liability from the amounts received, from least to greatest.
Based on the information provided, Qi, Julian, and Omar are all in the same tax bracket of 24%. However, their tax liability will vary depending on the type of income they received.
First, let's look at Qi who received $3,000 in corporate bond interest. This type of income is typically taxed as ordinary income. So, Qi will owe 24% of $3,000, which is $720. Therefore, Qi's tax liability is $720.
Next, let's consider Julian who received $2,500 in dividends from a US corporation. Qualified dividends are taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income, so Julian's tax liability will be less than Qi's. Assuming that Julian's dividends are qualified, he will owe 15% of $2,500, which is $375. Therefore, Julian's tax liability is $375.
Lastly, let's look at Omar who received $2,500 in savings account interest. Like corporate bond interest, this type of income is also typically taxed as ordinary income. So, Omar will owe 24% of $2,500, which is $600. Therefore, Omar's tax liability is $600.
To rank the taxpayers by their tax liability from the least to the greatest, the order would be Julian ($375), Qi ($720), and Omar ($600). Julian has the least tax liability because he received qualified dividends which are taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income. Qi has the highest tax liability because corporate bond interest is taxed as ordinary income. Omar's tax liability falls in between Julian and Qi's tax liability because he received savings account interest which is also taxed as ordinary income.
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uniform supply accepted a $10,200, 90-day, 8% note from tracy janitorial on october 17. what entry should uniform supply make on january 15 of the next year when the note is paid? (assume reversing entries are not made.). (use 360 days a year.) multiple choice debit cash $10,404; credit interest revenue $204; credit notes receivable $10,200. debit cash $10,404; credit interest revenue $170; credit interest receivable $34; credit notes receivable $10,200. debit notes receivable $10,200; debit interest receivable $204; credit sales $10,404. debit cash $10,404; credit interest revenue $34; credit interest receivable $170; credit notes receivable $10,200. debit cash $10,404; credit notes receivable $10,404.
Uniform Supply shall make the following item in its accounting records: $10,404 in debit cash, $10,200 in credit notes due, and $204 in credit interest income.
The note's principal amount is credited to Notes Receivable, and Cash is debited for the note's principal amount as well as any interest earned. The item also deducts Interest Revenue from Interest Revenue for interest earned on the note.
To compute the interest, multiply the note's principal ($10,200) by the interest rate (8%) and the time period (90/360 = 0.25). As a result, the note's interest payment is $204 ($10,200 x 0.08 x 0.25).
In order to reverse the adjusting entries made in the preceding period, reversing entries are normally performed at the beginning of each accounting period.
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Acme corp. is a leading provider of radios to the commercial market. its products all rely on printed circuit-board technology. acme has protected its market leadership with continued advancements in this technology, which it patents. a competitor has developed a radio for this market with equal performance but uses a software-based technology instead of circuit boards
is acme's technology leadership(compeptitive advantage) sustainable? why/ why not (what capability tests does acme's technology leadership fail?)
Acme Corp.'s technology leadership in printed circuit-board technology has helped it maintain a competitive advantage in the commercial radio market. However, the emergence of a competitor using software-based technology with equal performance could pose a threat to Acme's sustainability in maintaining this competitive advantage.
Acme's technology leadership might fail several capability tests, which are essential to assess the sustainability of their competitive advantage:
1. Imitability: If the competitor's software-based technology is easier or more cost-effective to replicate than Acme's printed circuit-board technology, other competitors might adopt it, reducing Acme's advantage in the market.
2. Substitutability: The competitor's software-based technology might be a substitute for Acme's printed circuit-board technology, especially if it offers equal performance. This could potentially make Acme's technology less relevant and valuable in the market.
3. Adaptability: As technology advances, Acme needs to ensure its continued innovation in printed circuit-board technology to maintain its leadership. If Acme cannot adapt to the changing market needs and preferences, it might lose its competitive advantage to competitors with more adaptable technologies, like the software-based technology.
In conclusion, Acme's technology leadership and competitive advantage may not be sustainable in the long run if it fails the capability tests of imitability, substitutability, and adaptability. To maintain its market leadership, Acme should continually innovate and adapt its technology to stay ahead of competitors and respond to changing market demands.
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U3 Company is considering three long-term capital investment proposals. Each investment has a useful life of 5 years. Relevant data on each project are as follows. Project Bono Project Edge Project Clayton Capital investment $168,000 $183,750 $202,000 Annual net income:
Year 1 14,700 18,900 28,350 2 14,700 17,850 24,150 3 14,700 16,800 22,050 4 14,700 12,600 13,650 5 14,700 9,450 12,600 Total $73,500 $75,600 $100,800
Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method with no salvage value. The company’s cost of capital is 15%. (Assume that cash flows occur evenly throughout the year. )
1- Compute the cash payback period for each project: Bono, Edge, Clayto
2- Compute the net present value for each project.
3- Compute the annual rate of return for each project.
4- Rank the projects on each of the foregoing bases. Which project do you recommend?
Cash Payback Period:
The cash payback period is the time taken for the initial investment to be recovered through the cash inflows generated by the project. The cash inflows are calculated by subtracting the annual depreciation from the annual net income.
Project Bono:
Year 1: $14,700 - ($168,000/5) = $44,100
Year 2: $14,700 - ($168,000/5) = $44,100
Year 3: $14,700 - ($168,000/5) = $44,100
Year 4: $14,700 - ($168,000/5) = $44,100
Year 5: $14,700 - ($168,000/5) = $44,100
Total cash inflows: $44,100 x 5 = $220,500
Cash payback period = Initial investment / Annual cash inflow = $168,000 / $44,100 = 3.81 years
Project Edge:
Year 1: $18,900 - ($183,750/5) = $52,050
Year 2: $17,850 - ($183,750/5) = $48,150
Year 3: $16,800 - ($183,750/5) = $44,250
Year 4: $12,600 - ($183,750/5) = $28,050
Year 5: $9,450 - ($183,750/5) = $17,850
Total cash inflows: $52,050 + $48,150 + $44,250 + $28,050 + $17,850 = $190,350
Cash payback period = Initial investment / Annual cash inflow = $183,750 / $190,350 = 0.97 years
Project Clayton:
Year 1: $28,350 - ($202,000/5) = $67,700
Year 2: $24,150 - ($202,000/5) = $60,150
Year 3: $22,050 - ($202,000/5) = $52,600
Year 4: $13,650 - ($202,000/5) = $33,650
Year 5: $12,600 - ($202,000/5) = $31,600
Total cash inflows: $67,700 + $60,150 + $52,600 + $33,650 + $31,600 = $245,700
Cash payback period = Initial investment / Annual cash inflow = $202,000 / $245,700 = 0.82 years
Net Present Value:
The net present value (NPV) of a project is the present value of its expected cash inflows minus the present value of its initial investment. The present value of the cash flows is calculated using the company's cost of capital of 15%. A positive NPV indicates that the project is expected to generate a return higher than the company's cost of capital, while a negative NPV indicates that the project is expected to generate a return lower than the company's cost of capital.
Project Bono:
NPV = ($44,100 / 1.15) + ($44,100 / [tex]1.15^2[/tex]) + ($44,100 / [tex]1.15^3[/tex]) + ($44,100 / [tex]1.15^4[/tex]) + ($44,100 / [tex]1.15^5[/tex]) - $168,000 = $4,164.45
Project Edge:
NPV = ($52,050 / 1.15)
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Should the Southern Trade Union (STU) carry out their threat of industrial action, describe four (4) tactics that they may use
If the Southern Trade Union (STU) decides to carry out its threat of industrial action, it may use the following four tactics:
1. Strikes: The STU may organize strikes, where workers collectively stop working to protest against the employer's policies or conditions. This can put pressure on the employer to address the workers' concerns and negotiate with the union.
2. Work-to-rule: In this tactic, STU members strictly follow the rules, guidelines, and procedures laid out in their contracts. By doing this, they aim to disrupt the normal flow of operations and emphasize the importance of their roles, leading the employer to address their grievances.
3. Picketing: STU members can engage in picketing outside their workplace, holding signs and peacefully protesting their employer's practices. This tactic raises public awareness about the issues at hand and may encourage the employer to make changes.
4. Boycotts: The STU may call for a boycott of the employer's products or services, urging consumers to refrain from purchasing until the workers' demands are met. This can result in a loss of revenue for the employer, motivating them to negotiate with the union.
In summary, if the Southern Trade Union decides to carry out industrial action, they may use tactics such as strikes, work-to-rule, picketing, and boycotts. These methods are aimed at pressuring the employer to address the workers' concerns and negotiate with the union to reach a satisfactory resolution.
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The net income of Zippy Corporation is $97,000. The company has 25,000 outstanding shares and a 100 percent payout policy. The expected value of the firm one year from now is $1,815,000. The appropriate discount rate for the company is 12 percent and the dividend tax rate is zero. A. What is the current value of the firm assuming the current dividend has not yet been paid
To calculate the current value of the firm, we need to use the dividend discount model (DDM), which calculates the present value of future cash flows. In this case, we can assume that the only cash flow will be the dividend payment, which is expected to be 100 percent of the net income. Current value of firm = $-194.28
First, we need to calculate the dividend per share by dividing the net income by the number of outstanding shares:
Dividend per share = Net income / Outstanding shares
Dividend per share = $97,000 / 25,000
Dividend per share = $3.88
Next, we can use the DDM formula to calculate the current value of the firm:
Current value of firm = Dividend per share / (Discount rate - Expected growth rate)
Expected growth rate = (Expected value of firm / Current value of firm) - 1
Expected growth rate = ($1,815,000 / X) - 1
X = $1,815,000 / (1 + 0.12)
X = $1,618,304.46
Expected growth rate = ($1,815,000 / $1,618,304.46) - 1
Expected growth rate = 0.122
Current value of firm = $3.88 / (0.12 - 0.122)
Current value of firm = $-194.28
The negative value for the current value of the firm indicates that the company is not currently generating enough cash flow to justify its current valuation. This could be due to a number of factors, such as high expenses or low revenue. Alternatively, it could be that the expected growth rate is too optimistic and needs to be adjusted downward. In any case, investors should exercise caution when considering investing in a company with a negative current value of the firm.
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Select the correct answer. the bankruptcy abuse and prevention and consumer protection act limited the number of debtors who could declare which type of bankruptcy? a. chapter 7 b. chapter 13 c. chapter 12 d. chapter 15
The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) limited the number of debtors who could declare Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
The BAPCPA, enacted in 2005, made significant changes to bankruptcy law, aiming to reduce the number of bankruptcy filings and to ensure that individuals pay back some of their debts. Chapter 7 bankruptcy allows debtors to liquidate their non-exempt assets to repay creditors, and remaining debts are often discharged.
BAPCPA introduced a means test to determine if an individual is eligible for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The test examines the debtor's income, expenses, and debt level. If the debtor's income is higher than the median income for their state, they may be required to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy instead.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy involves the creation of a repayment plan where debtors pay back a portion of their debts over a 3-5 year period.
In summary, the BAPCPA limited the number of debtors who could declare Chapter 7 bankruptcy by implementing a means test that directs some debtors towards Chapter 13 bankruptcy. This change aimed to reduce bankruptcy filings and encourage debt repayment when possible.
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large-scale unethical activities that follow recognizable phases of escalation, from ethical issue recognition and the decision to act unethically to the organization's discovery of and response to the act, are known as . a. ethical business conflicts b. crises of conscience c. ethical disasters d. leader-follower congruence e. normative myopia
Large-scale unethical activities that follow recognizable phases of escalation, from ethical issue recognition are known as ethical disasters. The correct answer is c.
Ethical disasters are large-scale unethical activities that follow recognizable phases of escalation, from ethical issue recognition and the decision to act unethically to the organization's discovery of and response to the act.
These phases can include rationalization, planning, execution, and cover-up. Ethical disasters can cause significant harm to an organization, including reputational damage, legal consequences, and financial losses.
Examples of ethical disasters include the Enron scandal and the Volkswagen emissions scandal. In both cases, the organizations engaged in unethical behavior that was discovered and had significant consequences for the companies and their stakeholders.
Effective ethical leadership and a strong ethical culture can help prevent ethical disasters by promoting ethical decision-making and behavior throughout an organization. Organizations should have strong ethical codes of conduct, regular ethics training, and a system for reporting and addressing ethical concerns.
The correct answer is c.
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The standard time required to complete a work is 15 hours. Normal piece rate is Ro 3 per hour. Ms. Amna completed work in 12 hours. Find the total earnings of Ms. Amna as per the Rowan plan.
a. 40.0
b. 35.0
c. 36.0
d. 43.2
As per the Rowan plan, the total earnings of Ms. Amna is Ro 36. Therefore, the correct option is C.
The Rowan plan is a method of wage payment where an employee is paid based on the amount of work completed in a given time frame. In this case, Ms. Amna completed the work in 12 hours, which is 3 hours less than the standard time required.
To calculate Ms. Amna's earnings as per the Rowan plan, we can use the formula:
Total earnings = (Time taken / Standard time) x Total pay
Here, the time taken by Ms. Amna is 12 hours, the standard time is 15 hours, and the total pay is the product of the normal piece rate and the standard time, which is:
Total pay = Ro 3 per hour x 15 hours = Ro 45
Now, substituting the values in the formula, we get:
Total earnings = (12 / 15) x Ro 45 = Ro 36
Therefore, the total earnings of Ms. Amna as per the Rowan plan is Ro 36, which is option C.
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In target pricing, ______. Multiple choice question. Management charges different prices to maximize revenue for a set amount of capacity at any given time. Management marks up all products in a similar fashion since it is impossible to estimate demand for each. Manufacturers deliberately adjust the composition of a product to achieve the estimated price that consumers are willing to pay for it. Management offers a line of products at a number of different specific pricing points
Answer:
Manufacturers deliberately adjust the composition of a product to achieve the estimated price that consumers are willing to pay for it.
Explanation:
You are in need of a new washer and dryer and the set you would like costs $1,600. You do not have access to enough cash to pay for the washer and dryer in full at time of purchase and are exploring your financing options. You have seen the following advertisement on television. Determine what monthly interest rate (X. XX %) is being charged by the leasing company
To determine the monthly interest rate for the washer and dryer set costing $1,600, we need more information from the advertisement, such as the number of months for financing and the monthly payment amount. Once we have this information, we can use the following formula to calculate the monthly interest rate (expressed as a percentage):
i = (Monthly Payment x n - Principal) / (Principal x n)
where "i" represents the monthly interest rate, "Monthly Payment" is the amount you pay each month, "n" is the number of months for financing, and "Principal" is the initial cost of the washer and dryer set.
For example, let's assume the advertisement states a 24-month financing plan with a monthly payment of $75. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
i = (75 x 24 - 1,600) / (1,600 x 24)
i = (1,800 - 1,600) / (38,400)
i = 200 / 38,400
i = 0.0052083333
To express this as a percentage, we multiply by 100:
i = 0.0052083333 x 100
i = 0.52%
In this example, the leasing company charges a 0.52% monthly interest rate. However, this calculation depends on the specific terms provided in the advertisement you saw.
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The accounting system of rose and tea fine kitchenware includes the following journals. indicate which journal is used to record each
transaction
journals
transactions
1. purchased merchandise for $4,000; the terms are 2/10, 1/30.
2. returned damaged merchandise to a supplier and received a credit memorandum for $900,
3. issued a check for $4,600 to a supplier as a payment on account
4. purchased merchandise for $2,000 plus a freight charge of $200; the supplier's invoice is payable in 30 days.
5. received an allowance for merchandise that was damaged but can be sold at a reduced price; the supplier's credit memorandum is for
$425.
6. purchased merchandise for $3,725 in cash.
please help
Here's a summary of the transactions and the journals used to record each:
1. Purchased merchandise for $4,000; the terms are 2/10, 1/30.
Journal: Purchases Journal
2. Returned damaged merchandise to a supplier and received a credit memorandum for $900.
Journal: Purchases Returns and Allowances Journal
3. Issued a check for $4,600 to a supplier as a payment on account.
Journal: Cash Payments Journal
4. Purchased merchandise for $2,000 plus a freight charge of $200; the supplier's invoice is payable in 30 days.
Journal: Purchases Journal (for merchandise) and General Journal (for freight charges)
5. Received an allowance for merchandise that was damaged but can be sold at a reduced price; the supplier's credit memorandum is for $425.
Journal: Purchases Returns and Allowances Journal
6. Purchased merchandise for $3,725 in cash.
Journal: Cash Payments Journal
These journals are used in an accounting system to record and organize different types of transactions. The Purchases Journal is for recording purchases on credit, while the Purchases Returns and Allowances Journal is for transactions related to returned or damaged items. The Cash Payments Journal records transactions involving cash payments, and the General Journal is used for other transactions that don't fit into the other specialized journals.
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lbc corporation makes and sells a product called product wz. each unit of product wz requires 3.0 hours of direct labor at the rate of $26.00 per direct labor-hour. management would like you to prepare a direct labor budget for june. the budgeted direct labor cost per unit of product wz would be:
If each unit of product wz requires 3.0 hours of direct labor at the rate of $26.00 per direct labor-hour, the budgeted direct labor cost per unit of Product WZ would be $78.00.
To calculate the budgeted direct labor cost per unit of Product WZ, we need to take into account the direct labor rate and the amount of direct labor required to produce one unit of Product WZ.
From the information given in the question, we know that each unit of Product WZ requires 3.0 hours of direct labor at a rate of $26.00 per direct labor-hour.
To calculate the budgeted direct labor cost per unit of Product WZ, we simply multiply the direct labor rate by the amount of direct labor required per unit, as follows:
Budgeted Direct Labor Cost per Unit of Product WZ = Direct Labor Rate x Direct Labor Hours per Unit
Budgeted Direct Labor Cost per Unit of Product WZ = $26.00 x 3.0 hours
Budgeted Direct Labor Cost per Unit of Product WZ = $78.00
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Assume that you are currently profitable, but you are hearing rumblings that your corporate parent is in some financial trouble. you came into this role 3 months ago and you are winning awards for customer satisfaction (one of the key measurements is how long customers have to wait for a car). you have done some market study and found that customers will continue to provide superior feedback on satisfaction as long as they donât have to wait any longer than 30 minutes for the car of their choice. likewise they will give poor feedback if they have to wait over an hour.
each hmv costs $10,000 per year to have in the fleet when factoring in depreciation, maintenance, and amortized purchase price. corporate leadership has stated clearly that they need at least $500,000 per year more profit to stay viable as a company, and they have asked you to help identify savings. more savings could lead to a promotion, but only if you are able to maintain customer satisfaction levels.
required:
a. lay out a plan that saves the company at least $500,000 but maintains customer satisfaction levels in the coming year.
b. what is the very best you can do and keep wait times under an hour? aside from change the number of vehicles what else would you do to impact performance?
a. To save the company at least $500,000 while maintaining customer satisfaction levels, a possible plan could be to analyze the usage patterns of the fleet and optimize it accordingly. This could involve:
Identifying the most and least popular cars in the fleet: By analyzing the usage data, we can determine which cars are most popular and which ones are not used as often. We can then reduce the number of unpopular cars in the fleet and replace them with more popular ones.
Reducing the number of cars in the fleet: By reducing the number of cars in the fleet, we can save on the costs of depreciation, maintenance, and purchase price. However, this needs to be done carefully so that we do not impact customer satisfaction levels.
Implementing a car-sharing system: Instead of assigning a specific car to each customer, we could implement a car-sharing system where customers can choose from a pool of cars. This would reduce the number of cars needed in the fleet and save on costs.
Optimizing the maintenance schedule: By optimizing the maintenance schedule, we can reduce the costs associated with maintenance and ensure that the cars are always in good condition.
b. To keep wait times under an hour while also maximizing savings, we could consider implementing dynamic pricing. By charging higher prices for cars that are in high demand and lower prices for cars that are in low demand, we can incentivize customers to choose less popular cars and reduce wait times. Additionally, we could implement a reservation system where customers can reserve a car in advance, which would reduce wait times and increase customer satisfaction levels. Another strategy could be to implement a loyalty program where customers who frequently use the service can get discounts or other rewards, which would incentivize them to continue using the service and reduce customer churn.
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In order to curb CO2 emissions, the government creates a cap-and-trade system for freight companies that use semi-trailer trucks to move freight. Some freight companies have already spent lots of money investing in low-emission trucks or even developing battery technologies to decrease emissions. Other companies have invested nothing to decrease their emissions. Answer the following questions to explain how the cap-and-trade program, if implemented successfully, will decrease emissions.
a. Using cap-and-trade, the government could restrict pollution by placing a _______on the amount of emissions each company may emit through the issue of permits.
b. One feature of the cap-and-trade policy is that permits can be traded between the "greener" companies that have already invested in emission lowering technologies and those that have not
The cap-and-trade policy will incentivize all freight companies to decrease their emissions by setting a limit or "cap" on the total amount of emissions that they can produce.
The companies will be required to obtain permits equal to the amount of emissions they produce.
Those companies that have already invested in low-emission technologies will have extra permits, which they can sell to companies that have not yet invested in such technologies.
This will encourage the latter companies to decrease their emissions by purchasing the permits from the "greener" companies rather than paying a penalty for exceeding their emissions limit.
The permit trading system creates a financial incentive for companies to reduce their emissions while also ensuring that the overall emissions target is met.
Therefore, the cap-and-trade policy will encourage all freight companies to reduce their emissions in order to avoid having to purchase permits from other companies.
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For both articles, what can you tell me about the values of Harvard and Entrepreneur?
The article referenced is "If you want to be an entrepreneur, don't go to Harvard.
What are the values of the Harvard Graduate viz a- viz that of the Entrepreneur?Regardless of the size of the organization, "Core Values" should be prioritized. Values direct the path of business, influencing strategy and decision making. Essentially, basic principles serve as the foundation around which we develop our firm. Core Values provides several advantages to the firm.
Students at Harvard have access to classes, research institutions, and faculty mentors from around the university. It's the ideal location to explore your favorite and yet-to-be-discovered academic interests, with world-renowned teachers, cutting-edge resources, and personalized training.
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Calculating the Variable Overhead Spending and Efficiency Variances Standish Company manufactures consumer products and provided the following information for the month of February:
Units produced 131,000
Standard direct labor hours per unit 0. 20
Standard variable overhead rate (per direct labor hour) $3. 40
Actual variable overhead costs $88,670
Actual hours worked 26,350
Required:
1. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.
2. What if actual production had been 129,500 units?
Calculate the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances for Standish Company.
1. To calculate the total variable overhead variance, we first need to determine the standard variable overhead cost and the variable overhead efficiency variance.
Standard direct labor hours for February:
131,000 units * 0.20 hours/unit = 26,200 hours
Standard variable overhead cost:
26,200 hours * $3.40/hour = $89,080
Variable overhead efficiency variance:
(26,200 hours - 26,350 hours) * $3.40/hour = -$510
Next, we calculate the variable overhead spending variance:
Actual variable overhead costs - Standard variable overhead cost at actual hours
$88,670 - $89,080 = -$410
Total variable overhead variance:
Variable overhead efficiency variance + Variable overhead spending variance
-$510 + (-$410) = -$920
2. If actual production had been 129,500 units:
Standard direct labor hours for the new production level:
129,500 units * 0.20 hours/unit = 25,900 hours
Standard variable overhead cost for the new production level:
25,900 hours * $3.40/hour = $88,060
Variable overhead efficiency variance for the new production level:
(25,900 hours - 26,350 hours) * $3.40/hour = -$1,530
Total variable overhead variance for the new production level:
Variable overhead efficiency variance + Variable overhead spending variance
-$1,530 + (-$410) = -$1,940
In summary, for the original production level of 131,000 units, the total variable overhead variance is -$920. If actual production had been 129,500 units, the total variable overhead variance would be -$1,940.
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The demand for airline travel is quite sensitive to price. typically, there is an inverse relationship between demand and price; when price decreases, demand increases and vice versa. one major air-line has found that when the price (p) for a round trip between chicago and los angeles is $600, the demand (d) is 500 passengers per day. when the price is reduced to $400, demand is 1,200 passengers per day. a. plot these points on a coordinate system and develop a function that relates demand to price. b. develop a model that will determine the total revenue as a function of the price
a. A function that relates demand to price is d(p) = -3.5p + 2600. b. The total revenue function is -3.5p^2 + 2600p.
The relationship between demand and price for airline travel.
a. To plot these points on a coordinate system, we can use the price (p) as the x-axis and the demand (d) as the y-axis. The points are (600, 500) and (400, 1200). To develop a function that relates demand to price, we can use the formula for a linear function, which is y = mx + b.
1: Calculate the slope (m) using the points:
m = (1200 - 500) / (400 - 600) = 700 / (-200) = -3.5
2: Choose one point (e.g., (600, 500)) to find the y-intercept (b):
500 = -3.5 * 600 + b
b = 500 + 3.5 * 600 = 2600
So the function that relates demand (d) to price (p) is:
d(p) = -3.5p + 2600
b. To develop a model that will determine the total revenue (R) as a function of price (p), we need to multiply the demand function (d) by the price (p).
1: Multiply the demand function by the price:
R(p) = p * d(p) = p * (-3.5p + 2600)
2: Simplify the equation:
R(p) = -3.5p^2 + 2600p
So, the total revenue as a function of the price is R(p) = -3.5p^2 + 2600p.
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