A farmer purchased a tract of farmland adjacent to a factory. For months, the factory had emitted a foul-smelling chemical cloud that hovered approximately one foot over the farmland. The farmer invited the factory foreman to his farmland to show him the damage the chemical cloud was doing to his land. The foreman informed the farmer that there was nothing he could do, and that the previous landowner had not complained about the cloud. The farmer brought suit against the factory for trespass to his land.Will the farmer’s trespass suit against the factory be successful?
A.No, because nothing is physically touching the farmer’s property.
B.No, because the factory was in operation and producing the cloud before the farmer purchased the land.
C.Yes, because the chemical cloud constitutes a physical invasion of the property.
D.Yes, because the factory’s agent, the foreman, physically entered the farmer's property.

Answer:

It is often the case in revolutions that many who take a lead role in shaping the new society are not those who instigated a revolution in the first place. James Madison and Alexander Hamilton were both too young to be revolutionary instigators (they were just 14 and 10 respectively when the Stamp Act was passed) but by the 1780s they had risen to prominent positions within the new nation. Both would contribute to the Revolutionary War, Madison as a state assemblyman and Hamilton as a soldier, and both would earn selection to the 1787 Philadelphia convention. Each would play a lead role in determining the political make-up of the new nation: Madison as a political philosopher and architect of the Constitution; Hamilton as a forceful advocate for centralised political and economic power. Both were nationalists, envisaging the great potential for the future United States; both were at the forefront of the Federalist movement.

James Madison was physically an unremarkable figure, barely 158 centimetres tall, pale-skinned and sickly looking, with a high-pitched voice that was often inaudible in public meetings and assemblies. He was quite anti-social, disliking company and crowds, though those with whom he did mix described him as an erudite conversationalist. Madison had entered the Virginia assembly in 1776 and proved something of a junior Thomas Jefferson. His hard work and attention to detail earned him considerable respect, despite his young age. Like many of his colleagues, Madison was alarmed at the social disorder permitted by the watery Articles of Confederation, so he eagerly accepted a nomination to attend Philadelphia. There he tabled his famous ‘Virginia Plan’ for a three-branch federal political system, combining existing ideas (such as the British political system and the separation of powers theorised by Montesquieu) with his own innovations, guided by his keen knowledge of political philosophy and his precise attention to detail. Though his model was subsequently amended by the convention, Madison would later earn the epithet ‘father of the Constitution’, though it was a title he spurned. And while he opposed the inclusion of specific individual rights into the Constitution, when this concession was made to the anti-Federalists Madison alone drafted the Bill of Rights. Madison later went on to become the fourth president of the United States between 1809-17.

Explanation:

The prosecution must establish the defendant's guilt beyond a shadow of a doubt. This assures that there is reasonable even if they cannot all come to an agreement. every member of a jury votes conviction.

Juror 8 is the only one who cast a "not guilty" vote in the first round. He does this for a different purpose than whether or not he truly believes the accused is innocent. He casts his vote for not guilty because he thinks the committee ought to deliberate before making a decision in a case with such grave repercussions.

A three-fourths vote is necessary in cases involving mandatory life sentences or prison terms of more than ten years. In every other To find someone guilty, just a two-thirds majority is needed.

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Firefighters are required to act safely, to look out for others, and to treat everyone equally. Additionally, they must to be aware that lives are at risk.

Firefighters are first responders and rescues with a focus on putting out flames. Their main duty is to put out dangerous flames that endanger people's lives, property, and the environment. They might also be necessary to protect animal lives in particular situations or jurisdictions.

The responsibilities of a fireman extend beyond putting out fires. One of the numerous things a fireman does is that. A firefighter assists with hazardous chemicals, traffic accidents, medical emergencies, floods, and even rescues cats from trees in addition to extinguishing fires and defending people from harm.

Sometimes, firefighters who are men known as "firemen" (and, less commonly, a female firefighter as firewoman).

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Answer:

In Victoria, Australia, according to the law of adverse possession, a fence line cannot be taken as the new boundary line after 15 years. The boundary line remains the same as it was before the fence was built.

Explanation:

No, The highest court in the country is the U.S. Supreme Court. Citizens or No lower court has ever been able to directly overrule a Supreme Court decision.

In actuality, a Supreme Court decision cannot be altered, rejected, or disregarded by Congress or the president.

Can Congress revoke judgments? Congress does not immediately make legislation in response to decisions, although it can.

Though it does not exist in a vacuum, the Supreme Court does. It is subject to checks and balances, just like the legislative and executive branches.

The United States Constitution contains several limitations on the Court's authority, which elected branches may enforce if they have the political will to do so.

When the Supreme Court rules on a constitutional matter, that decision is essentially final; only the constitutional amendment process or a subsequent ruling by the Court can overturn the Court's rulings.

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The Supreme Court's decisions have a huge impact on society as a whole, not just on federal and state courts, but also on schoolchildren in significant ways.

The Supreme Court has a significant impact on how to subordinate federal and state courts, as well as federal and state agencies, implement decisions made by the Court and how they are delayed, avoided, interpreted incorrectly, and overturned.

It includes responses from a variety of "populations," such as:

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Answer:

Local laws are called ordinances

The subordinate power has been increased and they've been made into a superior law enforcement person. they are the ones who defined the law and help them to execute it.

The exact meaning of the law is up for debate, but it is generally understood to be a collection of rules that are made and enforced by social or governmental bodies to control behavior.

Some of the basic responsibility of law ensuring supervisor is to make sure and analyze if there is any situation and to diffuse it. This helped them to create a peaceful environment in society. If there is a police officer then he would do it would do everything that is according to the law to defend the person and to make sure that the crime rate has been brought to a minimum.

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Sir William Blackstone was an English jurist, magistrate, and Tory politician, best known for writing commentaries on England law. William Blackstone made common law records.

He is famous for writing commentaries on English law. His four volumes of papers deal with ``human rights'', ``object rights'', ``private injustices'' and ``public injustices''.

Blackstone intended his work as an examination of common law as it developed in England. His work was also used in early US courts.

William Blackstone was important because he wrote a widely acclaimed commentary on English law that analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of English law.

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Churchill warned against the Munich Pact as believed that it would soon lead to Germany gaining more territories and might lead to another war.

He called it a complete and  unmitigated defeat.

It became clear by 1936 that Hitler's had greater plans to expand Germany's boundaries, especially when his troops entered the Rhineland.

He soon annexed Austria only two years later, in March 1938.

Neville Chamberlain, while at the Munich Conference in 1939, agreed that Germany could gain the laid of Sudetenland, thereby seemingly averting any was in near future.

This was called the Munich Agreement.

However, Winston Churchill, one of the few critics of the appeasement policy, boldly described it as ‘an unmitigated disaster’. He however fell out of public support and very few agreed with him.

Finally his prophecy seemed to have come true. Hitler violated the Munich Agreement, March 1939, by occupying the rest of Czechoslovakia.

Soon, only six months later, Germany invaded Poland and Britain found itself at war, once again.

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The court must have evidence that the defendant was given notice of the action before it can proceed. (True)

An individual or group of people with the authority to hear and decide disputes involving civil, criminal, ecclesiastical, or military conflicts is known as a court, also referred to as a court of law. Originally only denoting "an enclosed area," the word "court" is today used to describe any room, hallway, building, or other place where legal proceedings are held.

This is about the operation of the judiciary of the government. It looks at some of the key relationships between this branch and the legislative and executive branches as well as the functions, makeup, and management of the judicial system and its most significant personnel, the judges.

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The stamp would have the same basis if Liz acquired it as a bequest from her father when he passed.

Objects left in a will are known as bequests. In the past, bequest and deviser were terms used to describe real and personal property that was left by will. These days, both terms are utilized. The verb form of the action of bequeathing is called "to bequeath."

Gifts are not always bequests, but bequests are gifts. Making a gift through a will to a close family member is known as a bequest. In a Will, you may write something as straightforward as "I leave my red Corvette to my son." But a gift may also be given without regard to a will.

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If a law is deemed unconstitutional, the courts can declare it unenforceable, and Congress can repeal the unconstitutional law to avoid confusion or include similar policies to try to achieve its goals.

A new version may choose to replace that law.

The Supreme Court has the power to conduct judicial review whenever Congress proposes new legislation.

During its review, the Supreme Court carefully considers each content of the proposed law. If any part of the content violates the rules laid down in the Constitution, those laws are considered "unconstitutional" and must be amended before they can pass.

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Gangs boost crime rates in neighborhoods and provide a poor model for local children. Despite the fact that they fail to complete their education, face employment challenges, engage in drug and alcohol abuse, or wind up in jail, they project an image of strength and respect.

Because of the devastation they can cause to others, communities are afraid of them.

Along with giving weapons and a sense of safety in numbers, or the knowledge that they have individuals who will fight alongside them if necessary, gangs can give its members a sense of protection (Decker & Van Winkle, 1996).  Youth safety requirements may be met with the use of such provisions.

Unstable or damaged home.

financial instability

low expectations and levels of education.

members of a family gang.

either one or both parents' neglect.

violence committed against children at home or in the neighborhood.

drug and/or alcohol addiction by one or both parents.

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Answer:

Assault and battery exists in both the tort law context and the criminal law context. ... In an act of physical violence, assault refers to the act which causes the victim to apprehend imminent physical harm, while battery refers to the actual act causing the physical harm.

Does this help?

False. Only the defendant's attorney makes an opening statement at the start of a trial.

Lawyers who represent a defendant in a criminal case are formally known as "criminal defense attorneys." A defense attorney represents the defendant in court in both civil and criminal cases. General lawyers practice law and represent clients in business and other general legal matters. A criminal defense attorney, on the other hand, is an expert in trial tactics and defense strategies required for the client and their family's case to be successfully resolved. Defense Attorneys form relationships with clients by determining their legal needs, providing counsel, and assisting them in understanding their legal options.

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Answer:

D.Strength

ALL done

Option 1&4: If a customer buys a new issue municipal bond at a discount in the primary market,  The discount must be accredited and  At maturity, there is no capital gain

A discount bond is a bond that is issued at a price below par or trades in the secondary market at a price below par.

They are similar to zero-coupon bonds, except the latter pay no interest until maturity. A bond is said to be trading at a discount if the coupon is lower than the prevailing interest rate.

Bonds may be issued at a discount for the following reasons: Bond Issuer Default Risk, Floating interest rate and Credit check

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Answer:

if they use violence or threats especially against a certain person as it can cause emotional stress.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

Voicing Unpopular opinions is apart of Everyone's constitutional Right, and isn't prohibited in any way but is limited.

Explanation:

Everyone has the right to voice their opinion, like who they Want to be President, or Samsung vs iPhone, whatever the matter is you have that right, but is limited, you are not allowed (Using your words) to cause a Public disturbance if their is no threat, like you can't call fire in a Movie theater if their is none, or you can't say "GUN" while the President is speaking or threaten some. It's just not allowed, these aren't considered an Opinion, their just disturbances.

Common Law refers to the laws that most of us are familiar with. False.

Common Law is derived from custom or judicial decisions in English and American courts, but it is not the result of legislation. Higher court decisions are not binding on lower courts.

In law, common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and other quasi-judicial tribunals through written opinions.

The fact that common law emerges as precedent is what sets it apart. To synthesize the legal principles of previous cases, common law courts look to previous court decisions.The principle of stare decisis, which states that cases should be decided in accordance with consistent principled rules so that similar facts yield similar results, is at the heart of all common law systems.

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Thoreau prefers a laissez faire type of government that is a capitalist form.

The phrase “that government is best which governs least” is most often attributed to Henry David Thoreau. He sued this in his 1849 “Civil Disobedience”

According to him, the less the government held matters of governance in its hand, the better it would be for the citizens of that country.

He often criticized the government's lack of consideration towards the welfare of the citizens.

He also used the term machine to describe the political apparatus of the government where it sued the 'mass of man' for its own benefits.

A laissez faire form of government would mean relatively lesser power in the hands of the government and more autonomy in the hands of individuals even if restricted to areas of economic interest alone.

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Answer:

Article One of the United States Constitution.

Explanation:

In the United States constitution is marks the Legislative branch of the Government which consist a bicameral branch of the Government, the Upper level the Senate, and the Lower Level the House of Representatives, it also establishes the speaker role, who heads the senate, and the qualifications of someone to take a particular legislative office.

Option b: Important effect of Blackstone is that Common law became more accessible.

William Blackstone was an 18th-century English jurist, judge, and statesman.

He summarized England common law in an accessible, logical and understandable way. This was done by him writing a commentary on England law.

In 1765 Sir William Blackstone wrote a commentary on English law, published by the Calderón Press, Oxford.

The Commentary is considered a major work in the development of English law and played a role in the development of the American legal system.

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Complete Question:

What was an important effect of Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England? People in England no longer had to pay taxes. Common law became more accessible. Judges were able to rule as they pleased. The rights of the accused were done away with.

Mendel translated the findings of his studies on pea plants into three main principles that define the fundamentals of inheritance in diploid species. They are the independent assortment principle, the dominance principle, and the principle of segregation.

Mendel's Findings

1. The hereditary determinants are of a particulate nature. These determinants are called genes.

2. For each investigated characteristic, a gene pair from each parent is present in each cell. One allele for the dominant phenotype and one for the recessive phenotype are present in the F1 from a cross of two pure lines. The gene pair is made up of these two alleles.

3. Since just one of the gene pair's members segregates into each gamete, each gamete carries only that one gene.

4. Gametes mate randomly, regardless of the other gene pairs that are involved.

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Answer:

A police officer comes into your house when you are not home and searches your computer.

Explanation:

No warrant; no permission

The exception to Texas law prohibiting riding in the bed of a truck or trailer is Government-sanctioned hayrides, On a beach, and Parades, i.e Correct response is D- all above.

Operating an open-bed pickup truck or open flatbed truck in Texas with a child under the age of 18 in the truck's bed or trailer is a misdemeanour traffic infraction.

If you are found guilty, you could be subject to a fine of $25 to $200.

Texas legislators have passed traffic regulations aimed at protecting the safety of the general driving populace.

For instance, safety belts save thousands of lives each year. The purpose of speed limits is to deliver cars to their destinations safely and quickly.

Conversations on the phone and texting while driving are both hazardous diversions. Roadways are made safe by using traffic signals like flashing yellow lights and road signage.

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The 5% policy applies to the commissions which are charged when executing customer agency (broker) transactions, riskless and simultaneous transactions, and also the markups on stock sold from inventory.

The 5% policy tends to apply to both the commission charges on the agency transactions and also to the markups and the markdowns and also on the principal transactions. This thus includes the riskless principal trades.

However, in 1943, the Association's Board is said to have adopted what has become known as the "5% Policy" which is said to to be applied to the transactions which are thus executed for customers. Thus, the  markups on stock is sold from the inventory.

Hence, options I, II, III, and IV are correct.

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There are several reasons why the requirement that every member of a jury must vote for conviction before a person can be found guilty of a crime is in place:

To conclude, the requirement for a unanimous verdict helps to ensure that defendants are not convicted unless there is a high level of agreement among the jurors that they are guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, and helps to protect the rights of the accused and maintain public trust in the justice system.

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Answer:

The individual could face penalties

Explanation:

The main impact of the civil disobedience movement  was that it laid down the groundwork for freedom struggle and created mistrust amongst the masses against the British.

After Gandhi's event in Dandi, opposition to the salt bans spread across the nation. In Madras, Calcutta, and Karachi, there were large-scale demonstrations after Nehru was imprisoned in April 1930 for breaking the salt law.

As a result of the disobedience of the salt law, the Civil Disobedience Movement expanded across the nation.

Manufacturing of salt expanded nationwide during the first stage of the civil disobedience campaign, and it came to represent the populace's opposition to the government.

Civil disobedience has proven to been be successful. It has also been used to reform government and public policy, win equality for those who have faced discrimination, and win acceptance for socially marginalized groups.

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