A rollercoaster car passes the hill which is 5.5m above the ground at speed 9.3m/s, and rolls over the second hill which is 2.5m above the ground, and heads toward the third hill which is 4.0 m higher than the first one. If the track is frictionless,
a. What maximum height will the car climb on the third hill? [h max = 9.9m, so car will climb the entire 9.5m hill]
b. Will the speed of the car on top of the hill 3 be lower or higher than its speed on the top of the hill one? [lower]
c. Calculate the speed of the car when it is 1m lower than the top of the third hill. [5.3m/s]

Would somebody kindly go over the questions :D

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Without friction, a roller coaster continuously converts potential energy to kinetic energy and back again. Total energy will be constant.

Let m be the mass of the car and ground level is the origin.

on the 5.5 m hill, total energy is

E = PE + KE

E = mgh + ½mv²  

E = m(9.8)(5.5) + ½m(9.3)² = 97m J

a) The maximum height will occur when the total energy is all potential energy.

E = mgh

h = E/mg

h = 97m/m(9.8) = 9.9 m  

As this value is greater than the height of the third hill at 5.5 + 4.0 = 9.5 m The car will cross the last hill with some remaining velocity in kinetic energy.

b) As 9.5 m is greater than 9.3 m, the 9.5 m hill will have more of the total energy of the system as potential energy, This mean there is less kinetic energy and therefore less velocity (and speed) on top of the 9.5 m hill.

c) KE = E - PE

KE = 97m - m(9.8)(9.5 - 1.0)

KE = 97m = 83.3m

KE = 13.7m = ½m

v² = √(2(13.7)

v = 5.2345...

v = 5.2 m/s


Related Questions

a body of mass 15 kg accelerates from rest of the rate of 4.0 ms^-2. determine the distance with the body travel in 25 seconds​

Answers

The distance traveled by the body in the given time is 1,250 m.

The given parameters;

mass of the body, m = 15 kgacceleration of the body, a = 4 m/s²time of motion, t = 25 sinitial velocity, u = 0

The distance traveled by the body in the given time is calculated as follows;

[tex]s =ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\s = 0 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} (4)(25^2)\\\\s =1,250 \ m[/tex]

Thus, the distance traveled by the body in the given time is 1,250 m.

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Which region of electromagnetic spectrum will provide photons of the least energy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Radio waves

Radio waves have photons with the lowest energies. Microwaves have a little more energy than radio waves. Infrared has still more, followed by visible, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays.

What is the best description of the distribution of the galaxies that lie within about 200 Mpc of Earth

Answers

Answer: galaxies seem to be set out in a network of filaments, or strings, neighbouring large, empty regions of space that is known as voids!

A car with an initial position of 10.0 m
and an initial velocity of 16.0 m/s accelerates at an average rate of 0.50 m/s2 for 4.0 s. What is the car’s position after 4.0 s?

Answers

Answer:

78

Explanation:

x=xi+vi(t)+1/2a(t)^2

x=10+16(4)+1/2(0.50)(4)^2

x=74+4

x=78 m

The graph of an object's position over time is a horizontal line and y is not equal to 0. What must be true abou
motion? (1 point)
O The acceleration is constant and non-zero.
O The velocity is constant and non-zero.
0 The acceleration is negative
O The velocity is zero.

Answers

Answer:D: the velocity is zero

Explanation:

give with an example a cause where the velocity of an object is zero but its acceleration is not zero .

Answers

Answer:

At the highest point when you toss a ball into the air.

Explanation:

At the higest point of a trajectory of a ball, the velocity is zero for a split second and there is no speed and direction. However, there still is acceleration of -10 m/s^2 because the force of gravity is still acting upon it at that point.

Hi there!

An example of this could be when a ball is thrown vertically into the air and reaches the TOP of its trajectory.

When an object is thrown with a vertical velocity, the acceleration due to gravity results in a decrease in its positive (upward) velocity until it reaches its highest point, where the instantaneous velocity = 0 m/s and the object begins to fall back down (negative velocity).

Additionally, throughout its entire trajectory, the ball experiences an acceleration due to gravity of g = 9.8 m/s², even at its highest point where there is a velocity = 0 m/s.

the c component of vector a is 5.3 units, and it’s y component is -2.3 units. the angle that vector a makes with the +x axis is closest to
110
160
23
340
250

Answers

Answer:

340

Explanation:

Sorry I don't know how to do this one yet, I just found the answer in a textbook.

The angle that vector a makes with the +x axis is closest to 23.

What is direction of a vector?

The direction of a vector is represented tangent of angle equal to the ratio of the y component and the x component of the vector quantity.

tangent of angle = y/x

angle = tan⁻¹ (-2.3/5.3)

angle = 23.46°

Thus, the angle that vector makes with +x is 23.

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PLEASE HELP I DONT GET THISS

Answers

Answer:

I feel like its the second one but I'm not completely sure..

Explanation:

A solid sphere rolls without slipping down an incline, starting from rest. At the same time, a box starts from rest at the same altitude and slides down the same incline, with negligible friction. Which object arrives at the bottom first

Answers

Answer:

The box arrives first.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!! :))

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According to the information, a solid sphere is an object that arrives at the bottom first. This is because it occupies less friction as compared to the box.

What is Friction?

Friction may be defined as the resistance that is offered by the surfaces that are in contact when they move past each other. It is a type of force that opposes the motion of a solid object over another.

There are mainly four types of friction: static friction, sliding friction, rolling friction, and fluid friction. According to the context of this question, the sphere possesses less friction as compared to the box. This is because the box has an irregular surface that possesses high friction over the inclined surface.

Therefore, according to the information, a solid sphere is an object that arrives at the bottom first. This is because it occupies less friction as compared to the box.

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True or False: The basketball should be dribbled below the waist.

Answers

True if you have proper stance and use your body the right way then the ball will be below your waist to allow for more control.

For the ballistic missile aimed to achieve the maximum range of 9500 km, what is the maximum altitude reached in the trajectory

Answers

Explanation:

The range R of a projectile is given the equation

[tex]R = \dfrac{v_0^2}{g}\sin{2\theta}[/tex]

The maximum range is achieved when [tex]\theta = 45°[/tex] so our equation reduces to

[tex]R_{max} = \dfrac{v_0^2}{g}[/tex]

We can solve for the initial velocity [tex]v_0[/tex] as follows:

[tex]v_0^2 = gR_{max} \Rightarrow v_0 = \sqrt{gR_{max}}[/tex]

or

[tex]v_0 = \sqrt{(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)(9.5×10^6\:\text{m})}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=9.6×10^3\:\text{m/s}[/tex]

To find the maximum altitude H reached by the missile, we can use the equation

[tex]v_y^2 = v_{0y}^2 - 2gy = (v_0\sin{45°})^2 - 2gy[/tex]

At its maximum height H, [tex]v_y = 0[/tex] so we can write

[tex]0 = (v_0\sin{45°})^2 - 2gH[/tex]

or

[tex]H = \dfrac{(v_0\sin{45°})^2}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:= \dfrac{[(9.6×10^3\:\text{m/s})\sin{45°}]^2}{2(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:= 2.4×10^6\:\text{m}[/tex]

Read the sentence from the text. “They are as glossy as satin or sunlight reflecting off water!" What does the word glossy mean in the sentence? O A. pointed o B. shiny O C. small O D. strong​

Answers

Answer:

b Shiny

Explanation:

Trust me it's right

The answer is B. Shiny

a man can jump 9meteres on the moon.how high can he jump on the earth.​

Answers

Answer:

You can jump 1.5 feet on Earth.

Explanation:

Because the moons gravity is weaker that earth so it would be easier to jump further on the moon.

An object accelerates from rest, with a constant acceleration of 6.4 m/s2, what will its velocity be after 7s?
I also need the Formula

Answers

Hi there!

The formula for velocity given acceleration:

v = at

Plug in given values:

v = 6.4(7) = 44.8 m/s

what is the velocity of this graph between points a and b? 0.0m/s 2.5m/s 5.0m/s 6.0m/s?

Answers

Pick C. 5.0m/s it’s the right one

Answer:

Pick c is the right one

Explanation:

5.0m/s

Jack sits in the chair of a Ferris wheel that is rotating at a constant 0.120 rev/s . As Jack passes through the highest point of his circular part, the upward force that the chair exerts on him is equal to one-fourth of his weight.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

0.120 rev/s(2π rad/rev) = 0.24π rad/s

At the highest point of the arc, gravity must supply the required centripetal acceleration. As the normal force is 1/4 of his normal weight, then 3/4 of gravity acceleration must be used as centripetal acceleration

0.75g = ω²R

R = 0.75(9.81) / (0.24π)²

R = 12.942198...

R = 12.9 m

The radius of the circle is equal to 12.95m which is rotating with an angular velocity of 0.120 rev/s.

What is vertical circular motion?

A body spins in a vertical circle so that its motion at different points is different from the motion of the body is said to be vertical circular motion.

The velocity and tension vary in maximum magnitude from the lowest to the highest position because of the effect of the gravitational force of the earth.

Given, the angular velocity of the Ferris wheel, ω = 0.120 rev/s

ω = 0.120 rev/s × 2π rad/rev

ω= 0.7536 rad/s

If r is the radius of the circle and 'm' is the mass of the jack.

From newton's second law of motion, the net force will be equal to

mg - N = mrω²

mg - (mg/4) = mrω²

r = 3g/4ω²

r = 3×9.81 / (4× 0.7536)

r = 12.95 m

Therefore, the radius of the circle in which the jack travels is equal to 12.95m.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question was,

Jack sits in the chair of a Ferris wheel that is rotating at a constant 0.120 rev/s. As Jack passes through the highest point of his circular part, the upward force that the chair exerts on him is equal to one-fourth of his weight. What is the radius of the circle in which Jack travels?

A clothes dryer in a home draws a current of 10 amps when connected on a special 220-volts household circuit.what is the resistance of the dryer?

Answers

Answer:

22Ω

Explanation:

if    V ⇒ voltage

      I ⇒ current

      R ⇒ resistance

V = IR

220 = 10 x R

220 / 10 = R

22 = R

The linear distance traveled by a wheel of radius 50cm after 99 complete revolutions is?

1)99m
2)210m
3)311
4)433

Answers

Answer:

3) 311 m

Explanation:

Circumference = 2πR = π m/rev

99 rev(π m/rev) = 99π m or about 311 meters

What is sixth state of matter?

Answers

The fermionic condensate is a cloud of cold potassium atoms forced into a state where they behave strangely.

An object is travels 50 m in 4 s. It had no initial velocity and experiences constant acceleration. What is the magnitude of the acceleration?

Free-fall Acceleration is -10 m/s^2

I also need the Formula

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

s = s₀ + v₀t + ½at²

50 = 0 + 0(4) + ½a(4²)

50 = 8a

a = 50/8 = 6.25 m/s²

Why metals have thermoconductivity higher than ceramic?

Answers

Answer:

Thermal Conductivity Easily Transmits Heat Among Fine Ceramics

PLSSS HELP IT'S VERY IMPORTANT FOR ME WILL MAKE AS BRAINLIEST
Fill in the blank
Valence electrons are______

"The answer is not electrons in the outer shells that are not filled!!"​​

Answers

Answer:

negatively charged particle

valence electron  is a electron of an atom, located in the outermost shell (valence shell ) of the atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom.

What does Newton's third law describe?
A) the tendency of stationary objects to remain at rest.
B) How the force applied to an object is related to a change in its motion.
C) The four fundamental forces of nature.
D) The forces between two objects

Thanks!!

Answers

Answer:

What does Newton's third law describe?

D) The forces between two objects

An artificial satellite circles the Earth in a circular orbit at a location where the acceleration due to gravity is 6.44 m/s2. Determine the orbital period of the satellite.

Answers

Explanation:

The artificial satellite experiences a centripetal force [tex]F_c[/tex] as it moves around the earth and it is defined as

[tex]F_c = m\dfrac{v^2}{r} = m\left(\dfrac{2\pi r}{T}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{r}\right) = \dfrac{4\pi^2mr}{T^2}[/tex]

where m is the mass of the satellite, r is its orbital radius and T is its orbital period. But we need to find the radius first.

Recall that the satellite is orbiting at a height where its acceleration due to gravity is 6.44 m/s^2. Since we know that the weight mg of the satellite is equal to the gravitational force [tex]F_G[/tex] between the earth and the satellite, we can write

[tex]mg = F_G = G\dfrac{mM}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow g = G\dfrac{M}{r^2}[/tex]

where M is the mass of the earth (=[tex]5.972×10^{24}\:\text{kg}[/tex]) and G is the universal gravitational constant (=[tex]6.674×10^{-11}\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/kg}[/tex]). Plugging in the values, we find that the radius of the satellite's orbit is

[tex]r = \sqrt{\dfrac{GM}{g}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{(6.674×10^{-11}\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/kg})(5.972×10^{24}\:\text{kg})}{6.44\:\text{m/s}^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 7.87×10^6\:\text{m}[/tex]

Now that we have the value for the radius, we can now calculate the orbital period T. Recall that the centripetal force is equal to the weight of the satellite at its orbital radius. Therefore,

[tex]F_c = mg \Rightarrow \dfrac{4\pi^2mr}{T^2} = mg[/tex]

or

[tex]4\pi^2r = gT^2[/tex]

Solving for T, we get

[tex]T^2 = \dfrac{4\pi^2r}{g} \Rightarrow T = \sqrt{\dfrac{4\pi^2r}{g}}[/tex]

We can further simplify the above expression into

[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{r}{g}}[/tex]

Plugging in the values for r and g, we get

[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{(7.87×10^6\:\text{m})}{(6.44\:\text{m/s}^2)}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 6945\:\text{s} = 1.93\:\text{hrs}[/tex]

Velocity and Acceleration Quick Check
Item 1
Use this graph of velocity vs. time for two objects to answer the question.
Item 2
Item 3
С
Item 4
Item 5
D
velocity
time
Which statement makes an accurate comparison of the motions for objects C and D?
(1 point)
lol

Answers

Answer:it’s C

Explanation:

by using graph of velocity vs. time for two objects, Item 4 and Item 5 statement makes an accurate comparison of the motions for objects. thus option C is correct.

What is velocity ?

velocity is the  rate of change of the position of the object with respect to  reference and it is complicated but velocity is basically speeding a particular object in a specific direction.

Velocity is a vector quantity which means both magnitude (speed) and direction are combinedly define define velocity. The SI unit of velocity is meter per second (ms-1) and the magnitude or the direction of velocity of a body changes leads to acceleration.

Speed and velocity are the two closest term but the major difference between speed and velocity is that speed gives us an idea that the object with the faster rate of movement r where as  velocity  speed up as well as  tells us the direction of the body

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2 W' is the symbol of a) antimony b) gold c) polonium d) tungsten​

Answers

Answer:

D. Tungsten

Explanation:

W - Wolfram

The photo shows a skateboarder pushing her foot against the ground as she rides down a hill.
How does this action cause the skateboarder’s speed to change?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Down the hill, the net force increases if she pushes more forward.

Answer:

its a im just did the test

Explanation:

1. Explain who is doing more work and why: a bricklayer carrying bricks and placing them on the wallof a building being
constructed, or a project supervisor observing and recording the progress of the
workers from an observation booth.

Answers

Both are doing because they have chorus

When a 25000-kgkg fighter airplane lands on the deck of the aircraft carrier, the carrier sinks 0.30 cmcm deeper into the water.

Answers

even i cant find the answer just guess

what would happen if gravity were to stop everywhere?

Answers

Answer:

everything will float up and go up to space and die

Explanation:

gravity keeps us down and once it stops everything will float up. And if it were to stop everywhere everything and everyone will die and everything will be destroyed.

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