Answer:
106.5 J, and it was lost.
Explanation:
To calculate the amount of heat transferred, we can use the following formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
where Q is the amount of heat transferred, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
For graphite, the specific heat capacity is approximately 0.71 J/g°C.
So we have:
Q = 15.0 g * 0.71 J/g°C * (-10°C)
Q = -106.5 J
The negative sign of the answer indicates that the graphite lost heat, since its temperature decreased. Therefore, the heat was transferred from the graphite to its surroundings.
So the amount of heat transferred from the graphite was 106.5 J, and it was lost.
Substances can be the same if one has more of the same type of repeating group of atoms
Yes, substances can be the same if one has more of the same type of repeating group of atoms.
For example, polymers are made up of repeating units of the same monomer, and the number of monomers can vary, resulting in different sizes of polymers but still the same substance. Another example is isotopes, which are elements with the same number of protons but varying numbers of neutrons.
They have the same chemical properties and can form the same compounds despite having different atomic masses. Thus, substances can be identical in terms of their chemical properties even if they have different physical properties due to variations in the number of repeating groups of atoms or isotopes.
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A certain amount of gas is contained in a closed
mercury manometer as shown here. Assuming no
other parameters change, would h increase,
decrease, or remain the same if (a) the amount of
the gas were increased; (b) the molar mass of the
gas were doubled; (c) the temperature of the gas
was increased; (d) the atmospheric pressure in
the room was increased; (e) the mercury in the
tube were replaced with a less dense fluid;
(f) some gas was added to the vacuum at the top of
the right-side tube; (g) a hole was drilled in the top
of the right-side tube?
If a certain amount of gas is contained in a closed mercury manometer then: a. This would cause the height difference h to increase.
b. This would cause an increase in the pressure difference ΔP, leading to an increase in the height difference h.
c. This would cause an increase in the pressure difference ΔP, leading to an increase in the height difference h.
d. the pressure difference ΔP would decrease, leading to a decrease in the height difference h.
e. the pressure difference ΔP would decrease, leading to a decrease in the height difference h.
f. decrease in the pressure difference ΔP and a decrease in the height difference h.
g. This would cause the pressure difference ΔP to decrease, leading to a decrease in the height difference h.
In a closed mercury manometer, the height difference h between the two arms of the manometer is related to the pressure difference between the gas in the container and the atmospheric pressure outside. Specifically, the pressure difference is given by the hydrostatic pressure difference between the heights of the mercury columns in the two arms:
ΔP = ρgh
where ρ is the density of mercury, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height difference between the two columns.
(a) If the amount of gas in the container were increased, the pressure of the gas would increase, leading to an increase in the pressure difference ΔP. This would cause the height difference h to increase.
(b) If the molar mass of the gas were doubled, the gas would be heavier and thus would exert a higher pressure for the same amount of gas in the container. This would cause an increase in the pressure difference ΔP, leading to an increase in the height difference h.
(c) If the temperature of the gas were increased, the gas molecules would move faster and exert a higher pressure for the same amount of gas in the container. This would cause an increase in the pressure difference ΔP, leading to an increase in the height difference h.
(d) If the atmospheric pressure in the room were increased, the pressure difference ΔP would decrease, leading to a decrease in the height difference h.
(e) If the mercury in the tube were replaced with a less dense fluid, the pressure difference ΔP would decrease, leading to a decrease in the height difference h.
(f) If some gas were added to the vacuum at the top of the right-side tube, the pressure in the right-side tube would increase, leading to a decrease in the pressure difference ΔP and a decrease in the height difference h.
(g) If a hole were drilled in the top of the right-side tube, air would rush in and the pressure in the right-side tube would equalize with the atmospheric pressure. This would cause the pressure difference ΔP to decrease, leading to a decrease in the height difference h.
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Problems with understanding what happens when things burn
Problems with understanding what happens when things burn can be attributed to various factors, such as lack of knowledge about the combustion process, the role of oxygen, and the production of heat and light energy.
When things burn, a chemical reaction called combustion takes place. During this process, a fuel reacts with oxygen, resulting in the release of energy in the form of heat and light. The products of combustion are usually water, carbon dioxide, and sometimes other gases or particles, depending on the fuel and the burning conditions.
One issue in understanding this process is grasping the importance of oxygen. Oxygen is required for combustion to occur, and the presence of more or less oxygen affects the burning process. For example, in a well-ventilated area, the combustion is more efficient, whereas limited oxygen can result in incomplete combustion and the production of harmful byproducts like carbon monoxide.
Another problem in understanding combustion is the role of heat. Heat is both a product of and a catalyst for combustion. As a fuel gets heated, it may reach its ignition temperature, at which point it spontaneously ignites. Heat also contributes to the spread of fire, as it can cause nearby objects to reach their ignition temperature.
The production of light during combustion is another aspect that can cause confusion. The light emitted during burning is a result of excited atoms and molecules in the flame that release energy in the form of light when they return to their original state. This is what makes flames visible and gives them their characteristic colors.
In summary, problems with understanding what happens when things burn stem from a lack of knowledge about the combustion process, the role of oxygen, and the production of heat and light energy. Gaining a deeper understanding of these factors can help individuals better comprehend the complex nature of combustion and fire safety.
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A 3.950 l sample of gas is cooled from 91.50°c to a temperature at which its volume is 2.550 l. what is this new temperature? assume no change in pressure of the gas.
When a 3.950 L sample of gas is cooled from 91.50°C to a volume of 2.550 L with no change in pressure, the new temperature is approximately -36.61°C.
To find the new temperature when a 3.950 L sample of gas is cooled from 91.50°C to a volume of 2.550 L, we can use the Charles' Law formula. Charles' Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, assuming that pressure remains constant.
Mathematically, this can be represented as:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Here, V1 is the initial volume (3.950 L), T1 is the initial temperature (91.50°C), V2 is the final volume (2.550 L), and T2 is the final temperature, which we need to find.
First, convert the initial temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15:
T1 = 91.50°C + 273.15 = 364.65 K
Now, plug the values into the Charles' Law formula:
(3.950 L) / (364.65 K) = (2.550 L) / T2
To find T2, we can cross-multiply and divide:
T2 = (2.550 L) * (364.65 K) / (3.950 L)
T2 ≈ 236.54 K
Finally, convert the temperature back to Celsius by subtracting 273.15:
New temperature = 236.54 K - 273.15 ≈ -36.61°C
In conclusion, when a 3.950 L sample of gas is cooled from 91.50°C to a volume of 2.550 L with no change in pressure, the new temperature is approximately -36.61°C.
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You need to prepare an acetate buffer of pH 5. 17
from a 0. 660 M
acetic acid solution and a 2. 63 M KOH
solution. If you have 930 mL
of the acetic acid solution, how many milliliters of the KOH
solution do you need to add to make a buffer of pH 5. 17
? The pa
of acetic acid is 4. 76. Be sure to use appropriate significant figures
The volume that is needed is 173 mL of KOH solution is needed to prepare this buffer.
The reaction between acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and KOH can be written as follows.
CH₃COOH + KOH -------------> CH₃COOK + H₂O
CH3COOH is a weak acid and CH₃COOK is its strong salt, therefore together they make a buffer system.
Let's say we add "x" moles of base KOH . Let's draw ICE table to find out moles at equilibrium
Initial moles of CH₃COOH are 0.654 mol/L * 625 mL * 1 L / 1000 mL = 0.40875 mol
CH3COOH KOH CH3COOK H2O
I 0.40875 x 0 -
C -x -x +x -
E 0.40875 - x 0 x
At equilibrium, we have 0.40875 - x moles of acid and x moles of its conjugate base.
Let's use Henderson Hasselbalch equation to solve for x.
pH = pKa + log ( base/ acid)
the required pH is 5.87 and pKa is given as 4.76
5.87 = 4.76 + log ( x / 0.40875 - x )
5.87 - 4.76 = log ( x / 0.40875 - x )
1.11 = log ( x / 0.40875 - x )
10¹°¹¹ = ( x / 0.40875 - x )
12.88 = x / 0.40875 - x
12.88 ( 0.40875 - x ) = x
5.266 - 12.88 x = x
5.266 = 13.88 x
x = 5.266 / 13.88
x = 0.379
From ICE table, we know that x is moles of KOH
Molarity of KOH is given as 2.19M
Molarity = moles of KOH / liters
2.19 = 0.379 / Liters
Liters of KOH = 0.379 / 2.19
Liters of KOH = 0.173 L
173 mL of KOH solution is needed to prepare this buffer.
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Please help
3) a student claims that the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form
water is evidence supporting the claim that mass is conserved in a
chemical reaction. the chemical equation the student uses for the reaction
is h2 + o2 --> h2o. does this evidence support the claim? why or why not?*
a.) yes, it supports the claim because all the elements in the reactants appear in the
product.
b.) no, it does not support the claim because it is not a closed system.
c.) yes, it supports the claim because the reaction equation is balanced.
d.) no, it does not support the claim because the reaction equation is not balanced.
Yes, this evidence supports the claim that mass is conserved in a chemical reaction because the reaction equation is balanced.
This means that the same number of atoms of each element is present in the reactants as in the products. This is the fundamental principle of conservation of mass, which states that mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction.
The conservation of mass can also be verified by calculating the total mass of the reactants and comparing it to the total mass of the products.
If the same amount of mass is present in both reactants and products, then the reaction equation is balanced and the conservation of mass is supported.
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I don’t know how to do this, can someone please tell me how with the steps.
The mass (in grams) of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ needed to react completely with 25 mL of vinegar is 1.17 grams
How do i determine the mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ needed?First, we shall obtain the mole in 25 mL of vinegar, HC₂H₃O₂
Volume = 25 mL = 25 / 1000 = 0.025 LMolarity = 0.875 MMole of HC₂H₃O₂ =?Mole = molarity × volume
Mole of HC₂H₃O₂ = 0.875 × 0.025
Mole of HC₂H₃O₂ = 0.022 mole
Next, we shall determine the mole of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ that react. Details below:
Na₂CO₃ + 2HC₂H₃O₂ -> 2NaC₂H₃O₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of HC₂H₃O₂ reacted with 1 mole of Na₂CO₃
Therefore,
0.022 mole of HC₂H₃O₂ will react with = 0.022 / 2 = 0.011 mole of Na₂CO₃
Finally, we shall determine the mass of Na₂CO₃ needed. Details below:
Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 0.011 molesMolar mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g/molMass of Na₂CO₃ = ?Mass = Mole × molar mass
Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 0.011 × 106
Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 1.17 grams
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An iron reacts with oxygen to produce iron (ii) oxide. if you have 23.1 g of iron and 53.22 g of oxygen, what is the maximum amount of product formed in grams?
The maximum amount of iron (II) oxide that can be formed is 176.9 g if 23.1 g of iron reacts with 53.22 g of oxygen to produce iron (ii) oxide.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between iron and oxygen to produce iron (II) oxide is:
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
From the equation, we can see that 4 moles of iron react with 3 moles of oxygen to produce 2 moles of iron (II) oxide.
Calculate the number of moles of each reactant using their respective molar masses:
Number of moles of iron = 23.1 g ÷ 55.845 g/mol
= 0.414 moles
Number of moles of oxygen = 53.22 g ÷ 32 g/mol
= 1.663 moles
Since the stoichiometric ratio of iron to oxygen is 4:3, we can see that oxygen is the limiting reactant because there are only 3 moles of oxygen available for every 4 moles of iron required.
Number of moles of Fe₂O₃ = 2 ÷ 3 × 1.663
= 1.108 moles
Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 1.108 moles × 159.69 g/mol
= 176.9 g
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How many moles of products would you make if you added 10. 0 g of Calcium
Chloride to 10. 0 g of Sodium Hydroxide?
Add 10.0 g of calcium chloride to 10.0 g of sodium hydroxide, we will produce 0.0901 moles of calcium hydroxide.
What is Moles?
Moles (mol) is a unit of measurement in chemistry that represents the amount of a substance. One mole of a substance contains the same number of entities, such as atoms, molecules, or ions, as there are atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12.
to calculate the number of moles of calcium chloride present in 10.0 g of the compound. The molar mass of calcium chloride is 111 g/mol, so:
10.0 g Ca[tex]Cl_2[/tex] × (1 mol / 111 g) = 0.0901 mol Ca[tex]Cl_2[/tex]
Similarly, we need to calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide present in 10.0 g of the compound. The molar mass of sodium hydroxide is 40 g/mol, so:
10.0 g NaOH × (1 mol / 40 g) = 0.25 mol NaOH
According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of Ca[tex]Cl_2[/tex]reacts with 2 moles of NaOH, so if we have 0.0901 moles of Ca[tex]Cl_2[/tex] and 0.25 moles of NaOH, then the limiting reagent is Ca[tex]Cl_2[/tex]. Therefore, all of the Ca[tex]Cl_2[/tex]will react and the number of moles of products formed will be determined by the amount of Ca[tex]Cl_2[/tex]:
0.0901 mol Ca[tex]Cl_2[/tex] × (1 mol Ca(OH)2 / 1 mol Ca[tex]Cl_2[/tex]) = 0.0901 mol Ca(OH)2
Therefore, if we add 10.0 g of calcium chloride to 10.0 g of sodium hydroxide, we will produce 0.0901 moles of calcium hydroxide.
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This reaction will produce 0.125 moles of Ca(OH)2
How many moles are produced?
To determine the number of moles of products formed when 10.0 g of calcium chloride (CaCl2) is added to 10.0 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), we need to first determine which chemical reaction takes place and the limiting reagent.
The chemical equation for the reaction between calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide is:
CaCl2 + 2 NaOH → Ca(OH)2 + 2 NaCl
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of calcium chloride reacts with 2 moles of sodium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of calcium hydroxide and 2 moles of sodium chloride.
The molar masses of calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide are:
Calcium chloride (CaCl2): 40.08 g/mol + 2 x 35.45 g/mol = 110.98 g/molSodium hydroxide (NaOH): 22.99 g/mol + 15.99 g/mol + 1.01 g/mol = 40.00 g/molUsing the molar masses, we can convert the masses of calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide to moles:
Moles of CaCl2 = 10.0 g / 110.98 g/mol = 0.090 molesMoles of NaOH = 10.0 g / 40.00 g/mol = 0.250 molesWe can see that there is an excess of sodium hydroxide, so it is the limiting reagent. Using the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, we can determine the number of moles of products formed:
2 moles of NaOH react with 1 mole of CaCl2 to produce 1 mole of Ca(OH)2
Therefore, 0.250 moles of NaOH will react with 0.125 moles of CaCl2 to produce 0.125 moles of Ca(OH)2
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. if 3.7 moles of propane (c3hs) are at a temperature of 28°c and are under 154.2 kpa of pressure, what volume does the sample occupy?
The volume occupied by 3.7 moles of propane at a temperature of 28°C and under 154.2 kPa of pressure is approximately 55.44 liters.
To find the volume occupied by 3.7 moles of propane (C3H8) at a temperature of 28°C and under 154.2 kPa of pressure, we will use the Ideal Gas Law, which is given by the equation:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T = 28°C + 273.15 = 301.15 K
Next, we will use the ideal gas constant in the appropriate units (since the pressure is given in kPa):
R = 8.314 J/(mol·K) = 8.314 kPa·L/(mol·K)
Now we can rearrange the Ideal Gas Law equation to solve for the volume (V):
V = nRT / P
Substitute the known values into the equation:
V = (3.7 moles) × (8.314 kPa·L/(mol·K)) × (301.15 K) / (154.2 kPa)
V ≈ 55.44 L
So, the volume occupied by 3.7 moles of propane at a temperature of 28°C and under 154.2 kPa of pressure is approximately 55.44 liters.
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If the balloon was filled up to a volume of 2. 0 L at room temperature (25oC), what will the new volume be if the balloon is placed in the freezer for a few hours at -20oC?Gay-Lussac’s Law.
The new volume, by using Gay-Lussac's Law, of the balloon after being placed in the freezer would be 1.3 L.
Gay-Lussac’s Law, also known as the pressure-temperature law, states that the pressure and temperature of a gas are directly proportional to each other, provided that the volume and the amount of gas remain constant.
This law is represented mathematically as P1/T1 = P2/T2, where P1 and T1 represent the initial pressure and temperature, and P2 and T2 represent the final pressure and temperature.
In this case, we can use Gay-Lussac’s Law to determine the new volume of the balloon after being placed in the freezer. Since the amount of gas and the volume remain constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the new volume.
First, we need to convert the temperatures to Kelvin (K) since the equation requires absolute temperature. To do this, we add 273.15 to the given temperatures. Therefore, the initial temperature (25oC) is 298.15 K, and the final temperature (-20oC) is 253.15 K.
Using the equation P1/T1 = P2/T2, we can solve for the new pressure at the final temperature:
P2 = P1(T2/T1) = (1 atm)(253.15 K/298.15 K) = 0.85 atm
Now that we have the final pressure, we can use the ideal gas law to determine the new volume:
PV = nRT
V2 = (nRT2)/P2
Assuming that the amount of gas and the gas constant (R) remain constant, we can simplify the equation to:
V2/V1 = T2/T1(P2/P1)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
V2/2.0 L = (253.15 K)/(298.15 K)(0.85 atm)/(1 atm)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
V2 = 1.3 L
Therefore, the new volume of the balloon after being placed in the freezer would be 1.3 L.
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Determine whether the stopcock should be completely open, partially open, or completely closed for each activity involved with titration. At the beginning of a titration Choose. Close to the calculated endpoint of a titration Choose. Filling the buret with titrant Choose. Conditioning the buret with titrant Choose
For each activity, you should set the stopcock as follows: completely closed at the beginning of titration, partially open near the endpoint, completely open when filling the buret, and partially open during buret conditioning.
To determine the stopcock position for each activity, we'll go through them one by one:
1. At the beginning of a titration: The stopcock should be completely closed. This ensures that no titrant is released from the buret until you are ready to begin the titration process.
2. Close to the calculated endpoint of a titration: The stopcock should be partially open. As you approach the endpoint, you'll want to slow down the titrant flow to ensure a more accurate and precise reading of the endpoint.
3. Filling the buret with titrant: The stopcock should be completely open. This allows for quick and efficient filling of the buret with the titrant.
4. Conditioning the buret with titrant: The stopcock should be completely open initially to fill the buret, then partially open to release some titrant and wet the inner walls of the buret. This ensures that the buret is properly coated with the titrant for accurate measurements during titration.
In summary, for each activity, you should set the stopcock as follows: completely closed at the beginning of titration, partially open near the endpoint, completely open when filling the buret, and partially open during buret conditioning.
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By law, a gallon of ice cream, sold in stores in the US, must have a
weight of at least 4. 5 pounds. Cheap ice cream has a weight of 4. 5
pounds. More expensive ice creams have a mass of 9. 0 pounds. If a
kilogram is about 2. 2 pounds and a gallon is about 3785 milliliters,
what are the densities of the cheap and expensive ice creams?
The volume of the expensive ice cream is: 0.
Densities of the cheap and expensive ice creams, we need to first convert the weights of the ice creams from pounds to kilograms.
1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms
Therefore, the weight of the cheap ice cream in kilograms is:
5 pounds * 0.453592 kilograms/pound = 2. 027 kilograms
The weight of the expensive ice cream in kilograms is:
0 pounds * 0.453592 kilograms/pound = 3. 903 kilogram
The volume of a gallon of ice cream is approximately 3785 milliliters. Therefore, the volume of the cheap ice cream is:
027 kilograms / 3785 milliliters = 0.000557 cubic meters
The volume of the expensive ice cream is:
903 kilograms / 3785 milliliters = 0.00091 cubic meters
The densities of the cheap and expensive ice creams, we can use the following formula:
density = mass / volume
The densities of the cheap and expensive ice creams can then be calculated using the following formula:
density = mass / volume
The mass of the cheap ice cream is:
027 kilograms
The volume of the cheap ice cream is:
0.000557 cubic meters
Therefore, the density of the cheap ice cream is:
027 kilograms / 0.000557 cubic meters = 35. 14 kilograms/cubic meter
The mass of the expensive ice cream is:
903 kilograms
The volume of the expensive ice cream is: 0.
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A 983. 6 g sample of antimony undergoes a temperature change of +31. 51 °C. The specific heat capacity of antimony is 0. 049 cal/(g·°C). How many calories of heat were transferred by the sample?
The calories of heat transferred by the sample were 1526.06.
The amount of heat transferred by the sample can be calculated using the equation
Q = m x c x ΔT
where:
Q = heat transferred (in calories)
m = mass of the sample (in grams)
c = specific heat capacity of antimony (in cal/(g·°C))
ΔT = temperature change of the sample (in °C)
Substituting the values:
Q = 983.6 g x 0.049 cal/(g·°C) x 31.51 °C
Q = 1526.06 calories
So, the heat transferred by the 983.6 g sample of antimony with a temperature change of +31.51 °C is approximately 1526.06 calories. Specific heat capacity is a property of a material that describes the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of the material by one degree Celsius. This property can be used to calculate the amount of heat transferred during temperature changes.
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When oxygen accepts electrons, water is produced as a byproduct.
When oxygen accepts electrons, water is not always produced as a byproduct. It depends on the specific chemical reaction that is occurring.
In some reactions, such as the process of respiration in living organisms, oxygen accepts electrons and combines with hydrogen ions (protons) to form water as a byproduct. This reaction can be written as:
[tex]O2 + 4e- + 4H+ → 2H2O[/tex]
In this reaction, oxygen accepts four electrons and four hydrogen ions to form two molecules of water.
However, in other reactions, oxygen can accept electrons and form other byproducts. For example, in combustion reactions, oxygen reacts with hydrocarbons to form carbon dioxide and water. The specific reaction that occurs depends on the reactants and conditions involved.
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2. A Snickers bar is burned in a bomb calorimeter containing 3500 grams of water causing a
72°C temperature change. How many joules are there in a bar?
The Snickers bar released 1,077,280 joules of energy when burned.
To calculate the energy released by burning a Snickers bar, we can use the formula:
q = mcΔT
where q is the heat energy released, m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat of water, and ΔT is the temperature change.
We know the mass of water is 3500 g, and the temperature change is 72°C. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g°C.
Therefore:
q = (3500 g) x (4.184 J/g°C) x (72°C) = 1077280 J
So, the Snickers bar released 1,077,280 joules of energy when burned.
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How many grams of silver is produced if 83.4 grams of lithium react
To determine how many grams of silver is produced if 83.4 grams of lithium react, we need to know the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Since the exact reaction involving silver and lithium is not provided, I will assume a hypothetical reaction for illustration purposes:
Li + AgNO₃ → LiNO₃ + Ag
In this example reaction, one mole of lithium reacts with one mole of silver nitrate (AgNO₃) to produce one mole of lithium nitrate (LiNO₃) and one mole of silver (Ag).
Step 1: Calculate the moles of lithium
Moles of Li = (mass of Li) / (molar mass of Li)
Molar mass of Li = 6.94 g/mol
Moles of Li = 83.4 g / 6.94 g/mol = 12.02 mol
Step 2: Determine the mole ratio from the balanced equation
In this hypothetical reaction, the mole ratio of Li to Ag is 1:1.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of silver produced
Since the mole ratio is 1:1, the moles of silver produced is equal to the moles of lithium reacted:
Moles of Ag = 12.02 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass of silver produced
Mass of Ag = (moles of Ag) × (molar mass of Ag)
Molar mass of Ag = 107.87 g/mol
Mass of Ag = 12.02 mol × 107.87 g/mol = 1296.08 g
In this hypothetical reaction, 1296.08 grams of silver would be produced if 83.4 grams of lithium react. Please note that this answer is based on a made-up example, and the actual reaction involving silver and lithium may differ.
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The evaporation heat of mercury is 296 kJ/ kg. Calculate how much heat needs to be provided to change 50 g of this substance into vapour at its boiling point
To calculate the amount of heat required to change 50 g of mercury into vapor at its boiling point, we need to use the following formula:
Q = m * H_vap
where Q is the amount of heat required, m is the mass of the substance, and H_vap is the heat of vaporization.
We are given that the heat of vaporization of mercury is 296 kJ/kg. To use this value, we need to convert the mass of mercury to kilograms:
m = 50 g = 0.05 kg
Now we can use the formula to calculate the amount of heat required:
Q = 0.05 kg * 296 kJ/kg = 14.8 kJ
Therefore, 14.8 kJ of heat needs to be provided to change 50 g of mercury into vapor at its boiling point.
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A tractor collides with a car while driving down the road. The car travels at a speed of 25m/s and weighs 1,300 kg. What is the momentum of the car? If the tractor weighs 1,500 kg and traveled at 5 m/s what was the total momentum of the collision?
The momentum of the car is 32,500 kg m/s, and the total momentum of the collision is 40,000 kg m/s.
The momentum of an object is calculated by multiplying its mass by its velocity. In the case of the car, its mass is 1,300 kg, and it travels at a speed of 25 m/s. To find the car's momentum, we can use the formula:
momentum = mass × velocity
Car's momentum = 1,300 kg × 25 m/s = 32,500 kg m/s
Now, let's find the momentum of the tractor. The tractor weighs 1,500 kg and travels at 5 m/s. Using the same formula:
Tractor's momentum = 1,500 kg × 5 m/s = 7,500 kg m/s
To find the total momentum of the collision, we simply add the momentum of the car and the tractor:
Total momentum = Car's momentum + Tractor's momentum
Total momentum = 32,500 kg m/s + 7,500 kg m/s = 40,000 kg m/s
In conclusion, the momentum of the car is 32,500 kg m/s, and the total momentum of the collision is 40,000 kg m/s.
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If sodium increases in the ecf, water will move from:.
If sodium increases in the extracellular fluid (ECF), water will move from the intracellular fluid (ICF) to the ECF through osmosis.
This is because sodium is an osmotically active particle, meaning that it affects the concentration of particles in a solution.
When the concentration of sodium in the ECF increases, it creates a hypertonic environment compared to the ICF, which is relatively hypotonic.
As a result, water will move from the hypotonic ICF to the hypertonic ECF in order to balance the concentration of particles between the two compartments.
This movement of water can lead to changes in cell volume and function, which is why maintaining proper electrolyte balance is important for normal cellular function.
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How many molecules of acetyl-CoA result from complete catabolism of the following compounds?
In the complete catabolism of glucose, two molecules of acetyl-CoA are produced. In the complete catabolism of fatty acids, the number of acetyl-CoA molecules produced varies depending on the length of the fatty acid chain.
For example, a 16-carbon fatty acid would produce eight molecules of acetyl-CoA. In the complete catabolism of amino acids, the number of acetyl-CoA molecules produced varies depending on the specific amino acid being catabolized.
Overall, the production of acetyl-CoA is an important step in the cellular respiration process, as it enters the Krebs cycle and eventually leads to the production of ATP.
Understanding the different ways in which acetyl-CoA is produced can provide insight into the metabolism of different types of nutrients and the importance of maintaining a balanced diet.
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What is the mass in grams of 0.30 mol of nahco3?
The mass in grams of 0.30 mol of NaHCO3 can be calculated using the molar mass of NaHCO3, which is 84.01 g/mol.
To do this, we simply multiply the number of moles by the molar mass. Therefore:
Mass in grams = Number of moles x Molar mass
Mass in grams = 0.30 mol x 84.01 g/mol
Mass in grams = 25.203 g
Therefore, the mass in grams of 0.30 mol of NaHCO3 is 25.203 g.
We first need to understand the concept of molar mass. Molar mass is defined as the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of all the atoms present in a molecule.
In the case of NaHCO3, the molar mass is calculated by adding the atomic masses of sodium (Na), hydrogen (H), carbon (C), and oxygen (O), which gives us a total of 84.01 g/mol.
When we are given the number of moles of a substance, we can easily convert it to its mass in grams using the formula Mass in grams = Number of moles x Molar mass. This formula helps us to convert the amount of a substance in moles to its corresponding mass in grams.
In conclusion, the mass in grams of 0.30 mol of NaHCO3 is 25.203 g. This calculation was done by multiplying the number of moles of NaHCO3 by its molar mass. Molar mass is a key concept in chemistry, and it allows us to convert between the number of moles of a substance and its mass in grams.
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What was the biggest difference between Galileo's work and the work of previous scientists? A) Galileo had the benefit of a telescope, so he could see that the Sun didn't move. B) Galileo wasn't a religious man, so he didn't feel as pressured by the influence of religious leaders. C) Galileo was one of the first scientists to rely heavily on the scientific method rather than abstract theory. D) Galileo was the first scientist to publish theories about the solar system
The main difference between Galileo's work and previous scientist work is, that Galileo was a scientist who believed in the scientific method rather than abstract theory.
Galileo was a scientist who help in discovering a technological telescope to capture the movement of planets and stars. He has contributed to the field of physics, mathematics, philosophy, and so on. He worked over scientific theory rather than the abstract theory used by other scientists. The scientific theory emphasizes more real-life incidents, facts, and explanations behind any work. Abstract theory is based on the general ideas, assumptions, and thinking of any individual about a subject or incident.
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2. A sample of gold contains 1. 77x10^19 electrons. Calculate the VOLUME of
that sample of gold in cm^3. There will be MULTIPLE steps necessary.
The volume of the gold sample containing 1.77x10¹⁹ electrons is approximately 2.51 × 10⁻¹⁸ cm³. This was determined by calculating the mass of the sample first, which was 1.2212 grams, and then using the density of gold to determine the volume.
Assuming that the gold sample is electrically neutral, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons, which is also the atomic number of gold. Therefore, we can determine the mass of the sample using the atomic weight of gold (196.97 g/mol) and Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³ particles/mol):
1.77 × 10¹⁹ electrons x (1 atom Au / 79 electrons) x (196.97 g / 1 mol) x (1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms) = 4.85 × 10⁻¹⁷ g
Next, we can use the density of gold (19.3 g/cm³) to calculate the volume of the sample:
4.85 × 10 g x (1 cm³ / 19.3 g) = 2.51 × 10⁻¹⁸ cm³
Therefore, the volume of the sample of gold is 2.51 × 10⁻¹⁸ cm³.
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Balance equation for 15 g of solid Mg reacts with 15 g of HCl and produce MgCl2 and H2
When 15 g of Mg reacts with 15 g of HCl, 19.6 g of MgCl₂ and 0.208 g mass of H₂ are produced.
The molar mass of Mg is 24.31 g/mol, and the molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol. To determine the number of moles of each substance, we divide the given mass by its molar mass:
moles of Mg = 15 g ÷ 24.31 g/mol = 0.618 mol
moles of HCl = 15 g ÷ 36.46 g/mol = 0.411 mol
Determine the limiting reactant in the reaction by comparing the number of moles of each reactant:
Mg: 0.618 mol
HCl: 0.411 mol × (1 mol Mg ÷ 2 mol HCl) = 0.206 mol
Since HCl is the limiting reactant, it will be completely consumed in the reaction. The amount of MgCl₂ produced can be calculated as:
moles of MgCl₂ = moles of HCl = 0.206 mol
mass of MgCl₂ = moles of MgCl₂ × molar mass of MgCl₂
mass of MgCl₂ = 0.206 mol × 95.21 g/mol = 19.6 g
Similarly, the amount of H₂ produced can be calculated as:
moles of H₂ = moles of HCl × (1 mol H₂ ÷ 2 mol HCl)
moles of H₂ = 0.206 mol × (1 mol H₂ ÷ 2 mol HCl) = 0.103 mol
mass of H₂ = moles of H₂ × molar mass of H₂
mass of H₂ = 0.103 mol × 2.02 g/mol = 0.208 g
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H2 + Br2 → 2HBr. How many liters of hydrogen gas are needed to react with 9.0 g of bromine?
We need 2.77 liters of hydrogen gas to react with 9.0 g of bromine.
From this equation, we can see that 1 mole of hydrogen gas (H2) reacts with 1 mole of bromine (Br2) to produce 2 moles of hydrogen bromide (HBr).
we need to use the molar mass of bromine, which is 79.9 g/mol.
Number of moles of Br2 = mass / molar mass = 9.0 g / 79.9 g/mol = 0.113 moles
Since 1 mole of H2 reacts with 1 mole of Br2, we need 0.113 moles of H2 to react with the given amount of Br2.
To find out how many liters of H2 are needed, we need to use the ideal gas law, which relates the number of moles of a gas to its volume:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure of the gas (in atm), V is the volume (in liters), n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K), and T is the temperature (in Kelvin).
Assuming standard conditions of temperature and pressure (STP), which are 0°C (273 K) and 1 atm, respectively, we can simplify the equation to:
V = nRT/P = (0.113 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(273 K)/(1 atm) = 2.77 L
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Determine the celsius temperature of 1.50 moles of ammonia contained in a 10.0-l vessel under a
pressure of 2.0 atm.
a
-1100
162
-50 c
с
0.0 c
The celsius temperature of 1.50 moles of ammonia contained in a 10.0-l vessel under a pressure of 2.0 atm can be determined using the ideal gas law.
The ideal gas law states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. To calculate the temperature in Celsius, the Kelvin temperature is first determined by rearranging the equation and solving for T.
Then, the Kelvin temperature is converted to Celsius by subtracting 273.15 from the Kelvin temperature. In this case, the calculation would be T = (2.0 * 10.0) / (1.50 * 0.0821) = 1100.16 K. Subtracting 273.15 from 1100.16 K yields 827.01 °C, which is equal to 827.01 - 273.15 = -50.0 °C.
In conclusion, the celsius temperature of 1.50 moles of ammonia contained in a 10.0-l vessel under a pressure of 2.0 atm is -50.0 °C.
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Solution A Solution B
Particle Size of Salt large clumps tiny grains
Temperature of Solvent cold water hot water
Level of Agitation slow stirring fast stirring
What conclusion can be drawn from these solutions?
A.
Solution A will take less time to dissolve, because gently stirring will allow it to combine more evenly.
B.
Solution B will take longer to dissolve and might have some undissolved salt remaining at the bottom of the solution due to the high temperature.
C.
Solution B will take less time to dissolve, because hot water will cause some of the salt to evaporate.
D.
Solution A will take longer to dissolve and might have some undissolved salt remaining at the bottom of the solution due to the low temperature
D. Solution A will take longer to dissolve and might have some undissolved salt remaining at the bottom of the solution due to the low temperature.
In Solution A, the salt is in large clumps, the solvent is cold water, and the agitation is slow stirring. These factors contribute to a slower dissolution process. Large clumps have less surface area exposed to the solvent, cold water has less energy to break the ionic bonds between salt ions, and slow stirring provides less agitation to promote dissolution.
Consequently, it will take longer for the salt to dissolve in Solution A, and there might be undissolved salt remaining at the bottom.
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A) Why weight of water is converted to true volume. What are the three corrections that are considered?
The weight of water is converted to true volume because the volume of water can be affected by temperature, pressure, and dissolved impurities. The three corrections that are considered are thermal expansion correction, atmospheric pressure correction, and dissolved impurities correction.
The thermal expansion correction takes into account the fact that water expands or contracts with temperature changes. As the temperature of water increases, its volume increases, and vice versa. The correction factor is calculated based on the temperature of the water and the coefficient of thermal expansion of water.
The barometric or atmospheric pressure correction is applied because the pressure of the surrounding air can affect the volume of water. The correction factor is calculated based on the atmospheric pressure and the vapor pressure of water at the given temperature.
The dissolved impurities correction is applied because dissolved substances, such as salts or gases, can also affect the volume of water. The correction factor is calculated based on the concentration of dissolved substances in the water.
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A piston in an engine is designed to have a maximum volume of 0.885 l when fully expanded and a minimum volume of 0.075 l when fully depressed. if the gas causes the piston to exceed its maximum volume, it will fail. in a testing situation, a hydrocarbon gas is combusted while the piston is depressed, causing the internal temperature to increase very rapidly from 171°c to 5934°c. will the piston fail? show
To determine if the piston will fail, we need to calculate the volume of the gas at the higher temperature and see if it exceeds the maximum volume of the piston.
First, we need to assume that the gas behaves ideally and follows the gas laws. We can use the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
We know the initial volume of the gas is 0.075 L and the initial temperature is 171°C, which is 444 K (since we need to convert to Kelvin). We don't know the pressure or the number of moles, but we can assume they remain constant.
Next, we need to calculate the final volume of the gas when it is heated to 5934°C, which is 6207 K. We know that the pressure and number of moles remain constant, so we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for V:
V = nRT/P
We can plug in the values for n, R, P, and T, and solve for V:
V = (n x R x 6207 K) / P
Now we need to check if this final volume exceeds the maximum volume of the piston, which is 0.885 L. If it does, then the piston will fail.
To convert the final volume from liters to cubic centimeters (cc), we can multiply by 1000:
V = (n x R x 6207 K x 1000) / P
V = (n x 8.31 J/mol K x 6207 K x 1000) / P
V = (n x 51476870 J/mol) / P
Assuming the pressure remains constant, we can set the initial and final volumes equal to each other and solve for n:
n x 8.31 J/mol K x 444 K = n x 51476870 J/mol x 6207 K
n = (8.31 J/mol K x 444 K) / (51476870 J/mol x 6207 K)
n = 2.34 x 10^-7 mol
Now we can plug in the value for n and solve for the final volume:
V = (2.34 x 10^-7 mol x 8.31 J/mol K x 6207 K x 1000) / 1 atm
V = 1.42 cc
Since the final volume of the gas is only 1.42 cc, which is much smaller than the maximum volume of the piston (0.885 L or 885 cc), the piston will not fail.
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