The expected stock price at the end of the year is $86.56.
This is calculated by adding the dividend of $8 to the present stock price of $70 and then applying the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). The CAPM takes the risk-free rate of 4%, the stock's beta of 1, and the expected rate of return on the market of 15% into account.
By using these figures, the expected rate of return on the stock is 11% (R = 4% + 1*(15% - 4%)).
When the expected rate of return of 11% is applied to the stock's current price of $70, we get an expected stock price of $86.56 ($70 + $8/(1+R)). Therefore, investors can expect the stock to sell for $86.56 at the end of the year.
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when a wholesaler sold a product at $40 per unit, sales were 330 units per week. after a price increase of $5, however, the average number of units sold dropped to 305 per week. assuming that the demand function is linear, what price per unit will yield a maximum total revenue?
The price that maximizes revenue is $37 per unit. Given that a wholesaler sold a product at $40 per unit, sales were 330 units per week. After a price increase of $5, however, the average number of units sold dropped to 305 per week.
The formula for the demand function is Q = a - bp
WhereQ is the quantity of products sold, a is the quantity demanded at zero price, b is the slope of the demand function, and p is the price of the product.
Using the given values of price, units sold per week, and the increase in price, we can calculate the values of a and b as follows: a = 330 + 40b = -5
Substitute the above values in the demand function Q = a - bp305 = (330) - 5p
Solve for p305 = 330 - 5pp = 5.
The price per unit that will yield a maximum total revenue is $45. Since the demand function is linear, the maximum total revenue is achieved at the midpoint of the interval between the two extreme values. The price interval is $40 to $45, with midpoint being $42.5.
The total revenue function is:
R = pQ = p(a - bp)
R = p(330 + 40 - 5p)
R = 330p + 40p - 5p²
R = -5p² + 370p
The maximum revenue will be obtained at the price p that maximizes the revenue function R(p). Therefore, the maximum revenue is R(p) = -5p² + 370p.
The maximum value of this function occurs at p = -b/2a = -370/(2*-5) = 37
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a politician comes to bakersfield college and promises to increase spending on community colleges and cut people's taxes if you vote for him. what kind of keynesian policy is that?
According to Keynesian economics, economic recessions can be addressed or avoided by using proactive government policy to control collective demand. For instance, Keynesian economists would encourage deficit spending on building initiatives that require a lot of labor in order to boost employment and maintain wages during recessions.
When there is strong demand-side growth, the government would increase taxes to restrain the economy and avoid inflation. The effect of federal monetary policies and other economic factors like involuntary unemployment are then explained by this. Is Keynesian economics demand- or supply-driven Demand-side economics, or keynesian economics, holds that the main engine of economic development is consumer demand.
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1. Suppose that because of a war, U.S. workers and factories must work 60 hours per week. In this situation,potential GDP has increased.potential GDP has decreased.actual GDP is above potential GDP.actual output is below potential GDP.2. According to the Congressional Budget Office estimates, output was 2.9% below potential output in the 4th quarter of 2014. The unemployment rate was 5.7%. What was the implied natural rate of unemployment? (Round to the nearest 10th; do not include a % sign in your answer.)3. A rise in inventory investment is consistent with which of the following?Firms expect sales to rise in the coming months.Firms expect sales to fall in the coming months.Current sales were higher than expected.Current sales were lower than expected.Both A and D.Both B and C.
1) False. (2) 2.8% is the implicit natural rate of unemployment. (3) A) Firms expect sales to rise in the coming months.
The fact that U.S. workers and factories must work 60 hours per week due to a war does not necessarily mean that potential GDP has increased or decreased. Potential GDP is the level of output that can be produced when all factors of production are fully employed, but it is not directly affected by the number of hours worked. The implied natural rate of unemployment can be calculated as follows:
Output Gap = (Potential Output - Actual Output) / Potential Output
Output Gap = 2.9%
Natural Rate of Unemployment = Actual Unemployment Rate - Output Gap
Natural Rate of Unemployment = 5.7% - 2.9%
Natural Rate of Unemployment = 2.8%
Therefore, the implied natural rate of unemployment is 2.8%.
A rise in inventory investment is consistent with firms' expectations that sales will rise in the coming months. When firms expect sales to increase, they may increase their inventory investment in anticipation of higher demand. Conversely, when firms expect sales to fall, they may decrease their inventory investment to avoid excess inventory. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Firms expect sales to rise in the coming months.
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company z assigns $50,000 of its accounts receivable as collateral on a $40,000 loan on august 1, 2020. the loan is due on december 31, 2020. the bank assesses a finance charge of 3% of the receivables and interest of 6%. what is the total amount of cash that company z pays to the bank on december 31, 2020?
Given data: Amount of account receivable assigned, A = $50,000Amount of the loan, L = $40,000Finance charge on receivables = 3%
Interest on loan = 6%Date on which loan is due = December 31, 2020
To find: The total amount of cash that company Z pays to the bank on December 31, 2020We know that the finance charge will be calculated on the amount of account receivable assigned to the bank, which is $50,000.
So, finance charge = 3% of $50,000 = (3/100) × $50,000 = $1,500Interest on loan will be calculated on the amount of loan that has been taken by the company, which is $40,000.
So, interest = 6% of $40,000 = (6/100) × $40,000 = $2,400
Total amount of cash that company Z pays to the bank on December 31, 2020 will be the sum of the loan amount, finance charge, and interest amount.
Total amount = Loan amount + Finance charge + Interest amount = $40,000 + $1,500 + $2,400 = $44,900Therefore, the total amount of cash that company Z pays to the bank on December 31, 2020 is $44,900.
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A 20-year bond has a 7.0% coupon rate and face value of $1000. The required return is 10%. What is the percentage change in the price of this bond if the interest rates decrease by 2%? Assume the bond makes semi-annual coupon payments. O Approximately 31% increase O Approximately 31% decrease O Approximately 21% increase O Approximately 21% decrease O Approximately 2% increase
The percentage change in the price of the 20-year bonds with a 7.0% coupon rate, face value of $1000, and semi-annual coupon payments if the required return decreases by 2% is approximately a 31% increase.
Bonds are a type of financial instrument used by governments, corporations, and other organizations to raise money. When an entity issues a bond, they are essentially borrowing money from investors who buy the bond. In return for lending the money, the bondholder receives regular interest payments over the life of the bond and the return of the principal when the bond matures.
Bonds can be bought and sold on financial markets and their value can fluctuate based on factors such as changes in interest rates, credit ratings of the issuer, and economic conditions. Bonds are often considered less risky than stocks because they generally provide a more predictable stream of income and are backed by the creditworthiness of the issuer. However, they also typically offer lower potential returns than stocks over the long term.
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new projects can have multiple effects on a firm. which one of the following appears to be a positive indirect effect? group of answer choices additional working capital will be required at the start of the project the sales force will need to be increased over the life of the project sales of replacement parts are expected in the future the cost of employee benefits will increase due to new hires
This is a negative indirect effect because it increases the firm's fixed costs and risk, without directly increasing its revenues. It may also lower the firm's profitability and return on equity.
An indirect effect of a new project is an effect that is not directly related to the project's cash flows but may affect the firm's overall value or risk. A positive indirect effect increases the firm's value or reduces its risk.
Out of the four choices given, the one that appears to be a positive indirect effect is:
- Sales of replacement parts are expected in the future
This is a positive indirect effect because it implies that the new project will generate additional revenue streams for the firm in the future, beyond the initial sales of the project's output. This will increase the firm's value and reduce its dependence on a single product line.
The other three choices are either direct effects or negative indirect effects:
- Additional working capital will be required at the start of the project
This is a direct effect because it affects the project's initial cash outflow. It is also a negative effect because it reduces the project's net present value.
- The sales force will need to be increased over the life of the project
This is also a direct effect because it affects the project's operating cash flows. It is also a negative effect because it increases the project's operating costs.
- The cost of employee benefits will increase due to new hires
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you are forming a complete portfolio using the risk-free asset with a 2% return one of the following securities: security a with the expected rate of return of 7% and the standard deviation of 8%, and security b with the expected rate of return of 8% and the standard deviation of 11%. which one should you choose as a part of you complete portfolio?
Chosen part of the complete portfolio is: The capital asset pricing model Security A = 8.6%. That is security A.
As an investor, we can form a complete portfolio using the risk-free asset with a 2% return one of the following securities.
These securities are Security A and Security B.
The expected rate of return for Security A is 7%, and the standard deviation is 8%.
The expected rate of return for Security B is 8%, and the standard deviation is 11%.
Let us solve the problem using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
It is used to determine a theoretically appropriate required rate of return for an asset, to make decisions about adding assets to a well-diversified portfolio.
The formula for CAPM is, CAPM = Rf + Beta (Rm – Rf)
Where, Rf is the risk-free rate of return, Beta is the asset's Beta, Rm is the expected market return.
It means the average of all the investments in the market.
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) for Security A,
CAPM for Security A = 2% + 1.1 (8% – 2%)
CAPM for Security A = 2% + 1.1 (6%)
CAPM for Security A = 2% + 6.6%
CAPM for Security A = 8.6%
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) for Security B,
CAPM for Security B = 2% + 1.3 (8% – 2%)
CAPM for Security B = 2% + 1.3 (6%)
CAPM for Security B = 2% + 7.8%
CAPM for Security B = 9.8%
Thus, based on the calculations above, Security A should be chosen as a part of the complete portfolio.
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accurate and timely information is the foundation of effective marketing, especially of the marketing concept. group of answer choices true false
The statement "Accurate and timely information is essential for effective marketing, as it is the foundation of the marketing concept" is true. It involves providing content loaded with relevant, accurate and timely information to customers.
The market concept allows for making more informed decisions, leading to higher customer satisfaction and greater success for the business.A marketing concept is an approach to business management that puts the customer at the center of all marketing activities. The marketing concept is a management approach that prioritizes creating customer value and promoting long-term customer relationships over short-term company objectives and profits.The marketing concept is founded on four principles: customer orientation, coordinated marketing efforts, effective resource use, and profitability. The purpose of the marketing concept is to generate and maintain profitable customer relationships.Effective marketing is defined as the process of creating a campaign that resonates with your target audience and helps them understand your product, service, or message. Effective marketing connects your brand message to your target audience and convinces them to take action, such as making a purchase or engaging with your content.Content that is accurate, loaded, and timely is a valuable asset in any marketing campaign. When businesses create content that resonates with their target audience and provides timely information, they build trust with their customer base. Accurate information is also essential to establishing credibility and building brand loyalty, as it demonstrates a commitment to transparency and openness. Therefore, accurate and timely information is the foundation of effective marketing, especially of the marketing concept.Learn more about marketing concepts: https://brainly.com/question/25369230
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a firm recently paid a $0.30 annual dividend. the dividend is expected to increase by 8 percent in each of the next four years. in the fourth year, the stock price is expected to be $60. if the required rate for this stock is 10 percent, what is its value?
These cash flows today have a present value of $42.13.
A technique for valuing stocks is the dividend valuation model. Given the stock's risk characteristics, risk-free rates, and market risk premium, the model bases the market price of a share on the present value of future dividend payments, discounted at the required rate of return.
The current value is $9.55.
If you buy the stock today and sell it in the fourth year, you will receive the following cash flows
year 1: dividend = 0.3*(1 + 8%) = $0.324
year 2: dividend = 0.33*(1 + 8%) = $0.3564
year 3: dividend = 0.36*(1 + 8%) = $0.3888
year 4: dividend = 0.39*(1 + 8%) = $, and the sale price of the stock = $60.
[tex]\frac{0.324}{1+10} +\frac{0.3564}{1+10} +\frac{0.3888}{1+10} +\frac{0.4212}{1+10}\\\\=$42.13[/tex]
The present value of these cash flows today is $42.13
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n employee of a daycare sets a goal of teaching 90% of the 4-year old students in her class to tie their shoes. is this a smart goal? group of answer choices no, smart goals should be measureable. no, smart goals should specify a target date. no, smart goals should be results-oriented. yes, smart goals are realistic and attainable.
The goal of teaching 90% of the 4-year old students to tie their shoes is a SMART goal because it is Specific (teaching a specific skill), Measurable (90% of the students), Attainable (assuming it is possible to teach 4-year olds to tie their shoes), Relevant (related to the job of a daycare employee), and Time-bound (assuming there is a specific timeframe for achieving the goal). Therefore, the correct answer is: Yes, smart goals are realistic and attainable.
the supply of gasoline changes, causing the price of gasoline to change. the resulting movement from one point to another along the demand curve for gasoline is called
The supply of gasoline changes, causing the price of gasoline to change. the resulting movement from one point to another along the demand curve for gasoline is called a change in quantity demanded.
The value of a good or service in a marketplace determines the amount that clients want. When non-price components are eliminated from the equation, it implies that price increases cause a decrease in the quantity demanded while lower prices cause an increase in the quantity wanted. As a result, a product's cost and the amount that is wanted for it are inversely correlated, according to the law of demand.
Quantity requested is a term used to represent the total amount of an item or service that consumers request over the course of a certain time period. The price of a good or service is what matters, not whether or not a market is in equilibrium. Demand refers to the relationship between quantity demanded and price, often known as the "demand curve" or "demand". The degree to which the amount desired fluctuates in relation to price is known as demand elasticity.
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tesha works for a company that pays a year-end bonus in january of each year (instead of december of the preceding year) to allow employees to defer the bonus income. assume congress recently passed tax legislation that decreases individual tax rates as of next year. does this increase or decrease the benefits of the bonus deferral this year? what if congress passed legislation that increased tax rates next year? should tesha ask the company to change its lo 3-2 lo 3-3 lo 3-2 lo 3-3 lo 3-2 lo 3-3 lo 3-2 lo 3-3 policy this year? what additional information do you need to answer this question?
Yes, the recently passed tax legislation decreases individual tax rates as of next year, which would increase the benefits of the bonus deferral this year.
If Congress had passed legislation that increased tax rates next year, then the benefits of the bonus deferral this year would be decreased. Teshas should ask the company to change its policy this year in order to maximize the tax benefits from the bonus deferral.
To accurately answer this question, we need to know Teshas individual tax bracket for both the current year and the following year. Additionally, we need to know the amount of the bonus being deferred and the tax rate for the current year.
With this information, we can calculate the expected taxes owed on the bonus this year and in the following year. This will allow us to compare the benefits of the bonus deferral between the two years.
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true or false: employees provide a non-replicable competitive advantage to the organization no matter what practices hr implements in the organization.
The statement "employees provide a non-replicable competitive advantage to the organization no matter what practices HR implements in the organization" is FALSE.
What are employees?Employees are individuals hired by an organization or a firm for the purpose of accomplishing certain tasks or work-related duties. Employees are the key to the success or failure of any organization. The skills, experience, knowledge, and hard work of employees are what differentiate one organization from another. As a result, HR practices play a crucial role in ensuring that organizations can recruit, maintain, and develop top-notch personnel who can assist in achieving the organization's objectives.
The HR department is essential to a business's success because it ensures that the organization's most valuable resource, employees, is treated fairly and is working in a safe, productive environment. The HR department ensures that employees have access to the tools and training they need to succeed in their jobs. Furthermore, the HR department manages employee benefits, policies, procedures, and other HR-related matters.
The organization's competitiveness is determined by the skill, dedication, and hard work of its employees. Although HR practices can aid in the selection, training, and retention of top-notch personnel, it cannot guarantee the development of an unmatchable competitive advantage. Instead, the organization must ensure that it has a distinct business strategy, objectives, values, and culture that are well-known to all employees. Only when these elements are in place can the organization create a one-of-a-kind, difficult-to-replicate competitive edge.
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many companies have switched from absorption costing to variable costing for internal reporting: group of answer choices to comply with external reporting requirements as required by gaap to increase bonuses for managers so the denominator level is more accurate to reduce the undesirable incentive to build up inventories that would show higher operating income
Many companies have switched from absorption costing to variable costing for internal reporting to reduce the undesirable incentive to build up inventories that would show higher operating income.
Absorption costing allocates fixed manufacturing overhead costs to the products, regardless of whether they are sold or not. This means that if the production exceeds the sales, some of the fixed costs are deferred in the inventory account and not expensed in the income statement. This can inflate the operating income and create a misleading impression of profitability. Variable costing, on the other hand, treats fixed manufacturing overhead costs as period costs and expenses in full in the income statement.
This means that the operating income is not affected by changes in inventory levels and reflects the actual contribution margin of the products. Variable costing also provides more useful information for decision-making and performance evaluation.
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in front of a large crowd of people, lester announces that sam has aids! if this is in fact a false statement, sam could sue lester for:
If Lester announces that Sam has AIDS in front of a large crowd of people and it is a false statement, then Sam could sue Lester for slander.
What is slander?Slander is an illegal act that refers to making false and harmful spoken statements about someone else that can damage the person's reputation. Slander can be oral or written, depending on the situation in which it is used. To support the legal claim of defamation or slander, the following elements must be established: False statement, Defamatory statement, Statement of fact, Injury or harm, Intent, Malice.
The plaintiff's claims must also be based on actual damages. Because the plaintiff's reputation was harmed by the defamatory remarks, the injury or harm element of a defamation claim is usually straightforward. Slander is a form of defamation that occurs when someone makes a false and damaging oral statement about someone else.
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what is the difference between training and development?
Training is the process of transferring information and skills to employees in order to improve their performance on the job, whereas development is the continuous process of raising an employee's potential for future career advancement.
Training is a quick procedure that concentrates on giving people the information and abilities they need to perform better at work. It entails the dissemination of knowledge that is pertinent to a worker's job obligations and helps them to perform their duties successfully. The goal of development, on the other hand, is to position individuals for future professional growth and promotion. It entails giving employees the chance to learn new things, frequently through coaching or mentoring programmes, job rotations, or leadership development efforts. The purpose of development is to provide workers the tools and resources they need to grow in their professions and to help them realise their full potential.
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Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation.
Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply.
A. The variety of goods available to consumers
B. The costs of overfishing and other overly intensive uses of resources
C. The value produced by doing your own laundry
D. Funds spent by city governments to renovate their buildings
When a U.S. company purchases and imports electronic parts from China to use to produce MP3 players within the United States, this purchase increases the (investment/government purchase/consumption) component of GDP while also (increasing/decreasing) net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of electronic parts from China causes (an overall decrease/no overall change/an overall increase) in US GDP.
A, B, C, and D are the options that are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States
There are several scenarios that are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States.
These scenarios are: Costs of overfishing and other overly intensive uses of resources.Value produced by doing your laundry. Funds spent by city governments to renovate their buildings.The variety of goods available to consumers.Therefore, A, B, C, and D are the options that are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States.
When a U.S. company purchases and imports electronic parts from China to use to produce MP3 players within the United States, this purchase increases the investment component of GDP while also decreasing net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of electronic parts from China causes no overall change in US GDP.
The investment component of GDP is measured by capital expenditures on equipment, machinery, and software by businesses. Net exports refer to the total value of exports minus the total value of imports, so when imports increase by an amount equal to the value of the investment, net exports decrease by the same amount, resulting in no overall change in GDP.
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according to the textbook, what is most necessary to overcome the liability of foreignness from a resource-based view?
According to the textbook, the most necessary resource to overcome the liability of foreignness from a resource-based view is the firm's unique resources and capabilities.
These resources and capabilities may include technology, intellectual property, skilled employees, and brand reputation that can enable the firm to compete in foreign markets. The liability of foreignness is a concept that refers to the challenges and risks that a firm encounters when entering foreign markets. This liability arises from the differences in culture, legal systems, economic conditions, and other factors that can affect the firm's ability to adapt and succeed in foreign markets.
A resource-based view of the firm suggests that the firm's resources and capabilities are the primary source of its competitive advantage. Therefore, to overcome the liability of foreignness, the firm must leverage its unique resources and capabilities to develop a competitive advantage in foreign markets. This may involve adapting its products, services, or marketing strategies to suit the local culture and preferences, investing in local distribution networks or partnerships, and developing relationships with key stakeholders such as local governments and communities.
The firm's ability to leverage its resources and capabilities to overcome the liability of foreignness depends on several factors, including the nature of the resources, the strength of its existing capabilities, the level of competition in the foreign market, and the degree of regulatory and cultural barriers to entry. However, by focusing on its unique resources and capabilities, the firm can develop a sustainable competitive advantage that enables it to succeed in foreign markets.
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Which of the following provides the best example of situation which would have a negative impact on a local economy?
A) A bacterial overflow forces the closing of beaches along the entire east coast of the country.
B) A fire causes the temporary closing of a restaurant in a major tourist destination.
C) A hurricane causes damage and loss of power to a beach town that relies on tourism.
D) A pandemic forces the cancelation of international travel to most of Europe.
Answer:
D). A pandemic forces the cancelation of international travel to most of Europe.
Explanation:
successful performance management systems help with . a. employee referrals, retention, and achieving organizational objectives b. employee engagement, retention, and achieving organizational objectives c. employee referrals, retention, and turnover d. employee engagement, employee retention, and turnover
Successful performance management systems help with employee engagement, retention, and achieving organizational objectives.
What is Performance Management?Performance management is the set of procedures used by organizations to assess the level of performance of their employees. The process of performance management involves developing clear goals, defining job expectations, monitoring progress, providing feedback, and resolving issues. The overall objective of performance management is to improve organizational performance by developing the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the employees.
In today’s competitive business world, performance management is a critical process for ensuring that organizations achieve their objectives. Effective performance management systems provide organizations with the tools they need to achieve their goals by setting clear expectations, tracking progress, and providing timely feedback to employees. Additionally, performance management systems help managers to identify areas of strength and weakness among their employees and to develop strategies for addressing performance issues.
To sum up, successful performance management systems help with employee engagement, retention, and achieving organizational objectives.
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s this statement true or false? a rational person should choose to receive cash flows from an annuity due of $1,000 per year rather than from a similar ordinary annuity. a. true b. false
The given statement in the given question about cash flow from an annuity due of $1,000 is True.
A rational person should choose to receive cash flows from an annuity due of $1,000 per year rather than from a similar ordinary annuity because the payments from an annuity due begin immediately, while the payments from an ordinary annuity begin at the end of the period. This means that with an annuity due, the recipient receives an extra payment compared to an ordinary annuity because the first payment is made immediately. Assuming the same amount of cash flow, an annuity due provides more value to the recipient than an ordinary annuity. For example, if the recipient has an immediate need for cash, an annuity due will meet that need more effectively. In addition, the present value of the annuity due is higher than that of an ordinary annuity, as the extra payment made at the beginning of the annuity due effectively reduces the time value of money. Overall, a rational person should choose an annuity due over an ordinary annuity if they have an immediate need for cash or if they want to maximize the present value of their cash flows.
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which of the following incremental cash flows is will occur at the beginning and end of the project? change in net working capital operating cash flows sales sunk costs
Incremental cash flows refer to the change in a project’s cash flows that occurs when the project is undertaken. In this case, the following incremental cash flows will occur at the beginning and end of the project: change in net working capital, operating cash flows, sales, and sunk costs.
Change in Net Working Capital is the difference between a project’s current assets and liabilities and its assets and liabilities after the project is completed. This difference in net working capital will occur at both the beginning and the end of the project.
Operating Cash Flows are cash inflows and outflows related to a project’s normal business operations. Operating cash flows include cash inflows from sales and cash outflows for costs like wages and taxes. These cash flows occur at both the beginning and the end of the project.
Sales are the total amount of cash that a project generates from selling its products or services. Sales will occur at both the beginning and the end of the project.
Sunk Costs are costs that have already been paid prior to the project. These costs are not affected by the project and therefore occur at both the beginning and the end of the project.
In conclusion, the following incremental cash flows will occur at the beginning and end of the project: change in net working capital, operating cash flows, sales, and sunk costs.
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if selling price of a product x is rs. 45. variable cost per unit is rs. 40. if fixed cost is rs.100000. what wil be the profit if the sales are rs. 11,25,000?
The profit for a product X with a selling price of Rs. 45, variable cost per unit of Rs. 40, and a fixed cost of Rs. 100,000 when the sales are Rs. 11,25,000 is Rs. 375,000.
To calculate the profit, subtract the total cost from the total revenue. The total cost is calculated by adding the fixed cost (Rs. 100,000) and the variable cost (Rs. 40 per unit X 11,25,000 units sold).
The total revenue is calculated by multiplying the number of units sold (11,25,000) with the price per unit (Rs. 45). The profit is Rs. 375,000 [(11,25,000 x 45) - (100,000 + 40 x 11,25,000)].
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the rlx company just paid a dividend of $3.20 per share on its stock. the dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 6.25 percent per year, indefinitely. assume investors require a return of 12 percent on this stock. what is the current price?
The current price of the stock is $59.13, that paid a dividend of $3.20 per share and the dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 6.25 percent per year, indefinitely. It is also assumed that investors require a return of 12 percent on this stock .
The Gordon Growth Model (GGM) is a method used to estimate a stock's intrinsic value based on a sequence of future dividends that will increase at a steady rate. The GGM solves for the present value of the infinite sequence of future dividends under the assumption that dividends rise at a constant rate in perpetuity.
Given,
Dividend just paid(D0) = $3.20
Constant Growth rate of Dividend(g) = 6.25%
Required Return([tex]K_{e}[/tex]) = 12%
Calculating the Current Stock price(P0):
[tex]\rm P_{0} =\dfrac{D_{0} (1+g)}{K_{e}-g } \\\\=\dfrac{\$3.20(1+0.0625)}{0.12-0.0625} \\\\P_{0} =\$59.13\\[/tex]
Therefore, the current Stock price is $59.13.
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what two word phrase is used by volti referring to a desire for the technology coupled with the ability to pay for it, but only if the technology first exists?
The two-word phrase used by Volti referring to a desire for technology coupled with the ability to pay for it but only if the technology first exists is "latent demand".
Latent demand is a term used to describe the potential market for a product or service that is not currently being served. It is made up of people who would be interested in purchasing the product if it existed.
Latent demand is created by factors such as technological advancements, changes in social norms, and shifts in consumer behavior.Latent demand is important because it provides businesses with insight into the potential success of a product or service before it is even developed.
By understanding latent demand, companies can make informed decisions about whether or not to invest in new products or services.In the context of Volti's discussion of technology, latent demand refers to the desire for technology coupled with the ability to pay for it but only if the technology first exists.
In other words, people may be interested in purchasing a new technology, but they will only do so if the technology actually exists. This highlights the importance of research and development in creating new technologies that can meet the demands of consumers.
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2a. if there are constant rumors that a business is in financial crisis, employees... if there are constant rumors that a business is in financial crisis, employees might lose internal motivation. which level of maslow's hierarchy reflects this situation?
The level of Maslow's hierarchy that reflects the situation where there are constant rumors that a business is in financial crisis, employees might lose internal motivation is the Safety level. Maslow's hierarchy is a motivational theory in psychology that explains human needs and desires in a hierarchy of needs.
It states that human needs are satisfied in order, from basic needs to more advanced ones. The hierarchy consists of five levels, namely physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs.Each level of the hierarchy is essential, and the needs of the lower level must be fulfilled before the higher-level needs can be satisfied. The safety level is the second level of the hierarchy, after physiological needs. It comprises safety, security, and stability.
The safety needs may include job security, financial security, protection from physical harm, health and well-being, and safety against unexpected events. If there are constant rumors that a business is in financial crisis, employees might lose internal motivation, and this reflects on the safety level of Maslow's hierarchy. This level comprises safety, security, and stability. The safety needs may include job security, financial security, protection from physical harm, health and well-being, and safety against unexpected events.
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sue's office building was damaged by a fire caused by a careless tenant. after paying sue for the loss, the insurance company sued the tenant to recover its loss. this suit is based on the principle of
The suit that the insurance company brought against the tenant for recovery of loss after paying Sue for the loss due to fire caused by the tenant is based on the principle of subrogation.
What is subrogation?Subrogation refers to a process by which an insurance company seeks compensation from a third party for the amount the insurance company paid to the insured. If someone has been compensated by an insurance company for a loss, and the loss was caused by another person, the insurance company may take legal action against the responsible party to recover the amount paid to the insured. This process is known as subrogation.
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explain the reasons for changes in beta and explain how one would use positive and negative betas to build a portfolio. be sure to reference volatility. please provide an example of negative beta.
Beta is the risk component of the capital asset pricing model that measures an asset's risk in relation to the market. Beta is used by investors to measure the risk-return tradeoff of an investment, and it is calculated using the standard deviation of an asset's returns and the market's returns.
Changes in beta can be caused by a variety of factors, including changes in the market's volatility, changes in the asset's return, and changes in the asset's risk.
Beta is a measure of volatility, and it can change based on market conditions, asset performance, and other factors.
Positive and negative betas can be used to build a portfolio by investing in assets with varying levels of risk.
A portfolio can be diversified by investing in assets with both positive and negative betas, which can help to reduce the overall risk of the portfolio.
Positive betas are associated with assets that have a higher level of risk than the market, while negative betas are associated with assets that have a lower level of risk than the market.
For example, an asset with a beta of -0.5 would be expected to have a lower level of risk than the market.
Positive beta:
Positive beta is an indication that an asset is more volatile than the market. Stocks, mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that have a beta greater than 1.0 are considered to have a high level of risk, while those with a beta less than 1.0 are considered to have a low level of risk.
Stocks with a high beta are expected to perform well during bullish market conditions, while those with a low beta are expected to perform well during bearish market conditions.
Negative beta:
Negative beta is an indication that an asset is less volatile than the market. Stocks, mutual funds, and ETFs that have a beta less than 0 are considered to have a negative beta. Negative beta stocks are generally associated with stable, low-risk industries such as healthcare, utilities, and consumer staples.
For example, a pharmaceutical company that produces essential medicines might have a negative beta because its business is not likely to be impacted by changes in the market. Therefore, an investor might choose to include a negative beta stock in their portfolio as a way of reducing the overall risk of the portfolio.
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suppose that abc industries, a perfectly competitive firm, currently produces 500 units of imitation ham spread for a total cost of $1,500. the marginal cost of the 500th unit is $15, and the marginal revenue of the 500th unit is $20. to maximize profits, abc industries should:
ABC industries should, given the marginal revenue of the 500th unit, b. produce more than 500 units but less than 1500 units.
What should ABC industries do ?In this case, we know that the marginal cost of producing the 500th unit of imitation ham spread is $15, and the marginal revenue from selling the 500th unit is $20. This means that at the current level of production, ABC Industries is generating a positive marginal profit of $5 per unit ($20 - $15).
To determine if ABC Industries should produce more units, we need to compare the marginal profit to the marginal cost. If the marginal profit is greater than the marginal cost, it would be profitable to produce an additional unit.
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Options for this question are:
a. stop producing at 500 units.
b. produce more than 500 units but less than 1500 units.
c. produce more than 1500 units.
d. continue to produce 500 units.
e. produce less than 500 units.
suppose the united states has a tariff of $80 per barrel on imported wine. then, the u.s. joins a free trade area with australia. what will be the change in the consumer surplus after the u.s. enters into a free trade argreement with australia
If the price of imported wine is less than $80 per barrel in Australia, then the US tariff will be eliminated when the agreement takes effect, resulting in an increase in consumer surplus.
Surplus refers to the amount by which a company's revenues or income exceed its expenses or costs over a specific period of time. It is the opposite of a deficit, which occurs when expenses exceed revenues. Surplus is also commonly referred to as "profit," "earnings," or "income."
The surplus is an important financial metric that indicates the financial health and profitability of a company. It can be used to reinvest in the business, pay dividends to shareholders, reduce debt, or save for future investments. A surplus can also be used to finance expansion or diversification of a company's operations.
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