The arbitrage-free price of a 3-month European put option with a strike price of $19 is $0.95.
To find the arbitrage-free price of the put option, we can use a replication argument. We first determine the number of shares of the underlying asset that will be required to replicate the payoff of the put option at expiration. If the stock price is $22 at expiration, the put option will not be exercised, and the value of the replication portfolio will be:
Replication Portfolio Value = Number of Shares x Stock Price = Number of Shares x $22
If the stock price is $18 at expiration, the put option will be exercised, and the value of the replication portfolio will be:
Replication Portfolio Value = Number of Shares x Strike Price - Put Option Payoff = Number of Shares x $19 - $0.00
Since the put option has a strike price of $19, the number of shares required to replicate the put option payoff is:
Number of Shares = Put Option Payoff / (Stock Price - Strike Price) = $1 / ($22 - $19) = 1/3
Using this number of shares, we can create a replication portfolio by buying 1/3 share of the stock and borrowing (1/3) x $20 = $6.67 at the risk-free rate of 4% per annum with continuous compounding.
The value of the replication portfolio today is:
Replication Portfolio Value Today = [tex](1/3) \times $20 - $6.67 \times e^{(-0.04 x 0.25)[/tex]= $1.33
Therefore, the arbitrage-free price of the put option is the difference between the value of the replication portfolio and the option's intrinsic value:
Put Option Price = Replication Portfolio Value Today - Put Option Intrinsic Value = $1.33 - $0.38 = $0.95
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when you assign tasks to employees based on comparative advantage, task assignments go to those with the group of answer choices highest wage. lowest wage. highest opportunity cost. lowest opportunity cost.
When you assign tasks to employees based on comparative advantage, task assignments go to those with the "lowest opportunity cost". Option D is the correct answer.
Comparative advantage refers to the ability of an individual or group to produce goods or services at a lower opportunity cost than others. This concept is widely applied in international trade, but it can also be applied within an organization or firm.
Task assignment refers to the allocation of tasks to employees based on their individual competencies and the availability of resources. When you assign tasks to employees based on comparative advantage, you are essentially assigning tasks to those who are best suited to perform them with the least amount of sacrifice.
In other words, you are assigning tasks to those who have the lowest opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is the cost of the best alternative forgone. It represents the cost of what an individual or group must give up in order to obtain something else.
When you assign tasks to employees based on comparative advantage, you are minimizing the opportunity cost of production by assigning tasks to those who can produce the most output with the least amount of sacrifice. So, option D is the correct answer.
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Understanding how csr differs from conscious marketing a firm that engages in conscious marketing is recognizing that it has a purpose higher than making a profit. corporate social responsibility (csr) is an element of conscious marketing and generally refers to a firm's understanding that it has responsibilities to society. this exercise is important because it will help you understand that because of the complexities of conscious marketing, not all socially responsible firms are able to engage in conscious-marketing efforts. the goal of this activity is for you to differentiate between the two efforts. carefully read each of the different action types to determine whether it represents csr or conscious marketing. then click and drag the action type to the correct column. hover over each action type for hints to help you determine whether the action is csr or conscious marketing.
The key difference between CSR and Conscious Marketing is that CSR is a proactive effort to address a specific social issue, while Conscious Marketing is an overarching approach to running a business that takes into account the broader social and environmental impacts of its operations.
A corporation supporting a neighbourhood charity financially or collaborating with a neighbourhood group to help underprivileged youngsters receive employment training are two examples of CSR.
On the other hand, a business that commits to sustainability and lessens its environmental impact by switching to renewable energy sources and investing in energy-efficient technologies is an example of conscious marketing.
Businesses should embrace both CSR and conscious marketing to guarantee that their activities are advantageous to their communities and the environment.
Complete Question:
Understand how CSR differs from Conscious Marketing. A firm that engages in Conscious Marketing recognizes that it has a purpose higher than making a profit. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an element of Conscious Marketing and generally refers to a firm's understanding that it has responsibilities to society. This exercise is important because it will help you differentiate between the two efforts. Carefully read each of the different action types below to determine whether it represents CSR or Conscious Marketing. Then click and drag the action type to the correct column. However, over each action type for hints to help you determine whether the action is CSR or Conscious Marketing.
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the equation that should be used in setting a target selling price for a special order bulk sale that does not affect a company's normal sales is: selling price per unit
The equation for setting a target selling price for a special order bulk sale is : Selling Price per Unit = Total Cost per Unit / (1 – Desired Profit Margin). This equation takes into account the total cost of the product.
In order to calculate the selling price per unit, the company must first add up all of the costs associated with the product, such as materials, labor, shipping, etc. Once the total cost of the product is determined, it should be divided by one minus the desired profit margin.
This will give the company the target selling price per unit for the special order bulk sale. For example, if the total cost per unit of a product is $10 and the company desires to make a 10% profit margin, the equation would look like this:
Selling Price per Unit = $10 / (1 – 0.10) = $11.11. This means that the target selling price per unit should be $11.11 in order to achieve the desired profit margin.
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If a nonrival and nonexcludable good was produced by the private sector, then ____
If a nonrival and nonexcludable good was produced by the private sector, then the firms find it difficult to sell the products to the consumers in the market.
The private sector may be referred to or taken into consideration as the sector that is not under regulation of the public authorities to produce and supply its goods to consumers in the market. However, the private sector is often reluctant to produce public goods, as they are nonrival and nonexcludable, which makes it difficult to be sold to consumers.
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Which method for calculating a credit card balance takes into account both the purchases and the payments made during the current billing cycle? A. Subsequent balance method B. Previous balance method C. Adjusted balance method D. Average daily balance method
The method for calculating a credit card balance that takes into account both the purchases and the payments made during the current billing cycle is the Adjusted balance method. The correct option is C.
The difference between the opening balance of the billing cycle and the payments made during that cycle is used to compute interest using the adjusted balance method.
It takes into account any payments received before the conclusion of the billing cycle and deducts them from the balance to reflect the actual amount owed.
Thus, the Adjusted Balance Method has been created with the particular purpose of taking into account both purchases and payments made during the current billing cycle. the ideal selection is option C.
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tech a says that the original equipment manufacturer (oem) offer scan tools to service their specific line of vehicles. tech b says that scan tools supplied by aftermarket tool and equipment providers usually provide greater functionality. who is correct?
According to the statement, tech A says that the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) offers scan tools to service their specific line of vehicles while tech B says that scan tools supplied by aftermarket tool and equipment providers usually provide greater functionality.
The answer is:Tech B is correct.
Explanation:
A scan tool is a piece of software that is used to diagnose and fix vehicle problems. The original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is a company that makes a product that is used in another company's product.
An OEM scan tool is made specifically for the manufacturer of the vehicle, so it is designed to work well with that particular brand. The aftermarket is a market that exists for parts and services that are not provided by the original manufacturer of a product.
Aftermarket scan tools are supplied by aftermarket tool and equipment providers. Since aftermarket scan tools are not made specifically for one manufacturer's vehicles, they are often more versatile than OEM scan tools.
According to the statement, Tech B is correct because scan tools supplied by aftermarket tool and equipment providers usually provide greater functionality.
This is because aftermarket scan tools are made to work with many different makes and models of vehicles, so they must be versatile and capable of diagnosing a wide range of problems.
This makes them more useful in many cases than OEM scan tools, which are designed to work with only one manufacturer's vehicles.
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possibility a economics history i 94 76 ii 87 84 iii 77 91 table 2-1 referring to table 2-1: a student has only a few hours to prepare for two different exams this afternoon. the above table shows alternative possible exam scores with three alternative uses of the student's time. the opportunity cost of scoring a 94 on the economics exam rather than a 77 is:
It means student sacrifice 0.8823 scores of history in order to gain an economics score of 1 while shifting from option III to option I.
If a student opts for study option III, then he will get a 77 score in economics and a 91 score in history.
If a student opts for study option I, then he will get a 94 score in economics and 76 scores in history.
So, if students choose study option I instead of option III, then their economics score will increase by 17 (i.e., 94 - 77) and their history score will decrease by 15 (i.e., 76 - 91)
Opportunity cost = (sacrifice/gain)
Student sacrifices history score by 15 and gains economics score by 17.
The opportunity cost of choosing study option I instead of option III = (15 / 17)
= Opportunity cost of choosing study option I instead of option III = 0.8823
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natasha manages a fitness club, which employs front desk personnel, personal trainers, and fitness instructors. she wants to motivate her employees to work hard and maintain high levels of productivity. what should natasha do to boost employee morale?
There are several things that Natasha can do to boost employee morale in her fitness club which are as follows:
Provide opportunities for professional developmentRecognize and reward good workFoster a positive work environmentOffer flexible schedulesListen to employee feedbackHow can she utilize these strategies?1. Provide opportunities for professional development: Natasha can offer her employees training programs, workshops, and certifications to help them develop their skills and advance their careers. This will help her employees feel valued and invested in their work.
2. Recognize and reward good work: Natasha can establish a recognition program to acknowledge and reward outstanding performance by her employees. This can include bonuses, incentives, or even just public recognition of a job well done.
3. Foster a positive work environment: Natasha can create a positive work environment by promoting teamwork, communication, and open dialogue. Encouraging employees to share their ideas and suggestions can make them feel valued and increase their engagement.
4. Offer flexible schedules: Natasha can offer flexible schedules to accommodate the needs of her employees. This can include options for part-time or full-time work, as well as flexible hours to help employees balance work and personal obligations.
5. Listen to employee feedback: Natasha can listen to feedback from her employees and act on their suggestions to improve the workplace. This can help employees feel heard and valued, and can also lead to improvements in productivity and morale.
By implementing these strategies, Natasha can create a workplace culture that motivates her employees to work hard and maintain high levels of productivity.
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esfandairi enterprises is considering a new three-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2,800,000. the fixed asset will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its three-year tax life, after which time it will be worthless. the project is estimated to generate $3,010,000 in annual sales, with costs of $2,030,000. if the tax rate is 23 percent, what is the ocf for this project?
The operating cash flow for this project is $35,934.09.
To calculate the OCF (operating cash flow) for a project, you need to subtract the operating expenses from the operating revenues. The formula for operating cash flow is OCF = (Sales – Costs – Depreciation) × (1 – Tax Rate).
Therefore, to calculate the OCF for this project, we need to plug in the values given in the question. Sales, costs, and tax rates are given as:
$3,010,000 in annual sales
$2,030,000 in costs
23% tax rate
The depreciation is calculated as follows:
Depreciation = Fixed asset cost / Depreciation life
Depreciation = $2,800,000 / 3
Depreciation = $933,333 per year
Substituting the values in the OCF formula, we get:
OCF = ($3,010,000 - $2,030,000 - $933,333) × (1 - 0.23)OCF = ($46,667) × (0.77)
OCF = $35,934.09
Thus, the OCF for this project is $35,934.09.
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if monica is building computers under conditions of diminishing marginal returns, the marginal cost will:
If Monica is building computers under conditions of diminishing marginal returns, the marginal cost will eventually increase.
What is Diminishing marginal returns?Diminishing marginal returns means that as more units of a variable input (such as labor or raw materials) are added to a production process while holding other inputs constant, the marginal product of that input will eventually decrease. In the context of building computers, this means that as more workers are added to the production process, the marginal product of each additional worker will eventually decrease.
As the marginal product of each additional worker decreases, the cost of producing each additional computer will increase. This is because more resources (such as raw materials, equipment, and time) will be required to produce each additional unit of output.
Therefore, the marginal cost of producing each additional computer will eventually increase as diminishing marginal returns set in, which can make it more difficult and costly for Monica to continue to expand production beyond a certain point.
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the stogie shop, a cigar store in the mall, sells hand-rolled cigars for $10.00 and machine-made cigars for $2.50 each. what is the opportunity cost of buying a hand-rolled cigar? 4 machine-made cigars
The opportunity cost of buying a hand-rolled cigar from the stogie shop is 4 machine-made cigars. In other words, the cost of buying one hand-rolled cigar is the same as buying 4 machine-made cigars.
The opportunity cost of buying a hand-rolled cigar is the value of the best alternative foregone, which in this case is the value of the machine-made cigars that could have been purchased instead.
To calculate the opportunity cost of buying a hand-rolled cigar, we need to determine how many machine-made cigars could have been purchased for the same cost as one hand-rolled cigar.
The price of a hand-rolled cigar is $10.00, while the price of a machine-made cigar is $2.50. Therefore, for the price of one hand-rolled cigar, we could purchase:
$10.00 ÷ $2.50 = 4 machine-made cigars
So, the opportunity cost of buying a hand-rolled cigar is 4 machine-made cigars.
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a seller's daily interest charge on the existing loan is $20, and the closing if on the 12th of the month, how much is the accrued interest total to the seller?
The total accrued interest to the seller when the closing is on the 12th of the month and the daily interest charge on the existing loan is $20 is $240.
Step-by-step explanation: The accrued interest is the interest that is accumulated on a loan or investment but has not been paid or received by the borrower or lender. Therefore, to find the accrued interest total to the seller, we will multiply the daily interest charge by the number of days between the start date and the closing date.
We are given that the closing date is on the 12th of the month, but we don't know the start date. Hence, we will assume the start date is on the 1st of the month. Therefore, the number of days between the start date and the closing date is 12 - 0 = 12 days.
Daily interest charge = $20, Number of days = 12 days, so, Accrued interest total = Daily interest charge x Number of days= $20 x 12= $240. Therefore, the accrued interest total to the seller is $240 when the closing is on the 12th of the month, and the daily interest charge on the existing loan is $20.
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What is the differences between partnership and sole partnership?
The key differences between a partnership and a sole proprietorship are in ownership, liability, decision-making, taxation, legal structure, and management.
The differences between a partnership and a sole proprietorship can be explained in the following aspects:
1. Ownership: A partnership involves two or more individuals or entities coming together to run a business, sharing profits, losses, and decision-making. In contrast, a sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by a single individual, who has complete control over the business.
2. Liability: In a partnership, each partner is personally liable for the business's debts and obligations, which means their personal assets can be used to pay off business debts. In a sole proprietorship, the owner is also personally liable for all debts and obligations, with their personal assets at risk.
3. Decision-making: In a partnership, decisions are typically made collectively, with partners having equal say or based on their ownership stake. In a sole proprietorship, the owner makes all decisions without the need for consultation or agreement from others.
4. Taxation: Partnerships are not taxed as a separate entity. Instead, each partner reports their share of the profits and losses on their individual income tax returns. In a sole proprietorship, the business's profits and losses are reported on the owner's personal income tax return.
5. Legal structure: Partnerships are more complex in terms of legal structure, requiring partnership agreements that outline roles, responsibilities, and profit-sharing. Sole proprietorships have a simpler legal structure, with fewer formalities and less paperwork.
6. Management: A partnership may have multiple managers, each responsible for different aspects of the business. In a sole proprietorship, the owner is typically the sole manager and responsible for all aspects of the business.
In summary, the key differences between a partnership and a sole proprietorship are in ownership, liability, decision-making, taxation, legal structure, and management. A partnership involves multiple owners who share responsibilities and profits, while a sole proprietorship is owned and managed by one individual who bears all the responsibilities and enjoys all the profits.
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marketers are particularly interested in postpurchase behavior because itmultiple choiceinvolves actual rather than potential customers.involves both actual and potential customers.offers insights into information search methods.avoids situational conflicts.involves both compensatory and noncompensatory consumers.
After purchasing the product, consumers undergo post-purchase behavior.
The first one is cognitive dissonance, and the second one is customer loyalty. Cognitive dissonance is a psychological term that refers to the uneasiness people experience after purchasing something. It happens because people question themselves whether they have made the right decision or not.
On the other hand, customer loyalty is when consumers are satisfied with the product or service and repurchase it in the future. Marketers are interested in post-purchase behavior because it provides them with valuable insights into customer satisfaction and the quality of the product or service.
Post-purchase behavior helps marketers to understand whether consumers are satisfied with the product or service they have purchased. It also helps them to determine whether the product or service met the customer's expectations or not. Marketers use this information to make improvements to the product or service or to create new products that meet customer needs.
Marketers also use post-purchase behavior to increase customer loyalty. When consumers are satisfied with the product or service, they are more likely to purchase it again in the future. They may also recommend it to their friends and family. Therefore, post-purchase behavior is an essential factor for marketers to analyze as it helps them to retain customers and increase sales.
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the spot rate of the swiss franc is $.48. the forward rate of the swiss franc is $.50. the following interest rates exist: u.s. switzerland 360-day borrowing rate 7% 5% 360-day deposit rate 6% 4% you need to purchase sf200,000 in 360 days. if you use a money market hedge, the amount of dollars you need in 360 days is: question 1 options: $96,914. $101,904. $92,307. $98,770. $101,923.
If you utilize a money market hedge, the amount of dollars you will need in 360 days is $98,770 with 5% to 7% interest rates. The correct option is d.
The first step is to convert the SF 200,000 amount to U.S dollars at the forward exchange rate.
We can use the following formula to determine the 360-day forward exchange rate:
1 + Forward Discount % = (1+Interest Rate Domestic / 360) / (1+Interest Rate Foreign / 360)1 + Forward Discount %
= (1+0.07 / 360) / (1+0.05 / 360)1 + Forward Discount %
= 1.000194 1+Forward Discount % = 1.000194 1 + Forward Discount %
= 0.000194 Forward Discount % = 0.0194%Forward Rate
= Spot Rate / (1+Forward Discount %) Forward Rate
= 0.48 / (1+0.0194) Forward Rate
= 0.4786 1 U.S Dollar
= 0.4786 Swiss Francs
Therefore, SF 200,000 = 200,000 x 0.4786 = $95,720 You need to deposit $95,720 in the U.S. to earn the necessary U.S. dollar amount.
The U.S. dollar amount earned would be equal to the deposit amount plus interest.
Using the following formula to determine the future value of a present sum:
Future Value = Present Value x (1+Interest Rate) Future Value
= $95,720 x (1+0.06)
Future Value = $101,794
The amount of dollars you will need in 360 days using a money market hedge is $98,770, which is the present value of the future amount of U.S. dollars that would be received in 360 days. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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the written statement that gives the terms and conditions of a credit card account, such as the apr, where to send your bill, etc, is called the .
The credit card agreement or credit card contract is a written statement that outlines the terms and conditions of a credit card account. It is a legally binding document that describes.
the terms and conditions of the credit card account, such as the Annual Percentage Rate (APR), fees and charges associated with the card, and payment and usage requirements. The credit card agreement is typically issued to the cardholder upon credit card approval and may be modified from time to time. Before using the card, the cardholder should read and understand the credit card agreement, which explains the rights and duties of both the cardholder and the credit card issuer. If the cardholder has any questions or concerns about the credit card agreement, they should contact the credit card issuer for clarification.
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what are the three different operation types? corporate, franchise, independent managed, clustered, independent corporate, managed, independent managed, franchise, independent
The three different operation types are Corporate, Managed and Clustered.
Corporate: This type of operation is managed by the head office, which exercises control over every detail of the operation. The head office oversees everything, including product delivery, marketing, and franchisees.
Managed: This type of operation is typically found in a multi-unit environment where a managing company operates each location. The managing company is responsible for the marketing and overall management of the location.
Clustered: This type of operation is characterized by a group of small independent companies that share a physical space to reduce costs and enhance synergies. Each company's operation is independent of the others.
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harrti corporation has budgeted for the following sales: july $447,000 august $582,000 september $616,000 october $891,000 november $740,000 december $700,000 sales are collected as follows: 20% in the month of sale; 55% in the month following the sale; and the remaining 25% in the second month following the sale. in harrti's budgeted balance sheet at december 31, at what amount will accounts receivable be shown? group of answer choices $185,000 $560,000 $700,000 $745,000
In harrti's budgeted balance sheet at December 31, the amount that will be accounts receivable is $745,000.
To determine the accounts receivable balance for Harrti Corporation at December 31, we need to calculate the collections from each month's sales, since the sales are collected over a period of three months.
For July sales:
20% is collected in July = $447,000 x 20% = $89,400
55% is collected in August = $447,000 x 55% = $245,850
25% is collected in September = $447,000 x 25% = $111,750
Therefore, the total collections for July sales are $447,000.
For August sales:
20% is collected in August = $582,000 x 20% = $116,400
55% is collected in September = $582,000 x 55% = $320,100
25% is collected in October = $582,000 x 25% = $145,500
Therefore, the total collections for August sales are $582,000.
For September sales:
20% is collected in September = $616,000 x 20% = $123,200
55% is collected in October = $616,000 x 55% = $338,800
25% is collected in November = $616,000 x 25% = $154,000
Therefore, the total collections for September sales are $616,000.
For October sales:
20% is collected in October = $891,000 x 20% = $178,200
55% is collected in November = $891,000 x 55% = $490,050
25% is collected in December = $891,000 x 25% = $222,750
Therefore, the total collections for October sales are $890,000.
For November sales:
20% is collected in November = $740,000 x 20% = $148,000
55% is collected in December = $740,000 x 55% = $407,000
25% is collected in January = $740,000 x 25% = $185,000
Therefore, the total collections for November sales are $740,000.
For December sales:
20% is collected in December = $700,000 x 20% = $140,000
55% is collected in January = $700,000 x 55% = $385,000
25% is collected in February = $700,000 x 25% = $175,000
Therefore, the total collections for December sales are $700,000.
Adding up all the collections, we get:
$447,000 + $582,000 + $616,000 + $891,000 + $740,000 + $700,000 = $3,976,000
Therefore, the accounts receivable balance at December 31 will be:
$3,976,000 - $3,231,200 (total collections from July, August, and September sales) = $744,800
Rounding to the nearest thousand, the answer is $745,000.
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daley co. owns a mineral deposit with an estimated 600,000 tons of available ore. it was purchased for $300,000 and has no salvage value. during the current period, daley mined and sold 40,000 tons of ore. depletion expense for the period will be how much? multiple choice question. $300,000 $40,000 $20,000 $0.50
The depletion expense for the period for Daley Co. is $20,000. So, correct answer is C $20,000.
Depletion expense can be defined as the cost of natural resources that have been extracted from a mine during an accounting period. Depletion of natural resources is an important process of accounting for extractive industries that extract natural resources such as oil, coal, minerals, and timber from the earth.
According to the details provided in the question, Daley Co. owns a mineral deposit containing 600,000 tons of available ore. This deposit was purchased for $300,000 and has no salvage value. During the current period, Daley mined and sold 40,000 tons of ore.
To determine the depletion expense for the period, we need to first determine the depletion rate per unit. The depletion rate per unit is calculated by dividing the cost of the asset by the total units expected to be extracted.$300,000 ÷ 600,000 = $0.50 per unit
Thus, the depletion expense for the period will be $20,000 (40,000 units x $0.50 per unit). Therefore, the correct answer is option C. $20,000.
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an agency problem is prone to exist in public corporations because: group of answer choices some owners are also company employees. of the size of the operations. managers tend to be long-term employees. management is frequently separated from ownership. operations are frequently spread over various geographic locations.
An agency problem is prone to exist in public corporations because management is frequently separated from ownership. Option d is correct.
In public corporations, the owners (shareholders) are separate from the management of the company. The shareholders elect a board of directors, who are responsible for overseeing the management of the company. The board of directors, in turn, hires the executives and managers who run the day-to-day operations of the company.
This separation of ownership and management can create an agency problem. The managers may have different goals and incentives than the shareholders, which can lead to conflicts of interest. For example, managers may prioritize their own interests or the interests of other stakeholders (such as employees or suppliers) over the interests of the shareholders.
This can result in actions that are not in the best interests of the shareholders, such as excessive executive compensation, wasteful spending, or pursuing projects that do not generate sufficient returns. These actions can reduce the value of the company and harm the shareholders. Option d is correct.
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Fill The Blank? one of the justifications for government intervention in markets is the potential to improve on the market outcome in markets characterized by ____
one of the justifications for government intervention in markets is the potential to improve on the market outcome in markets characterized by market failures.
What is market failures?
Market failure refers to a situation where the allocation of goods and services in a free market is inefficient, resulting in a suboptimal outcome for society as a whole.
Market failures occur when the price mechanism of the market fails to take into account all of the costs and benefits associated with the production and consumption of goods and services. This can lead to underproduction, overproduction, or misallocation of resources, which can have negative consequences for consumers, producers, and society as a whole.
What is an intervention?
An intervention refers to a deliberate and organized effort to intervene or change a situation or behavior. The term may be used in various contexts, such as healthcare, psychology, social work, and economics, among others. In economics, an intervention may refer to a government policy or action aimed at influencing market outcomes or correcting market failures.
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Complete question is: one of the justifications for government intervention in markets is the potential to improve on the market outcome in markets characterized by market failures.
9. which of the following is not likely a characteristic of a good project metric?: a) understandable b) quantifiable c) cost effective d) subjective e) high impact
The characteristic that is not likely to be associated with a good project metric is d) subjective.
A good project metric is typically objective and measurable, meaning it can be quantified in some way. The metric should be understandable, quantifiable, cost-effective, and have a high impact on the project's success.
Subjectivity, on the other hand, can introduce bias and make it difficult to compare and evaluate project performance. Therefore, subjective metrics are generally not considered a good choice for project management.
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assume a company estimates they will sell 300 units. what is the percentage change in units if actual sales are 450 units?
To calculate the percentage change in units sold, we need to determine the difference between the estimated sales and the actual sales and divide it by the estimated sales.
The estimated sales were 300 units, and the actual sales were 450 units. The difference between the estimated sales and actual sales is: 450 - 300 = 150 To determine the percentage change, we divide the difference by the estimated sales: 150 / 300 = 0.5 or 50% Therefore, the percentage change in units sold is an increase of 50%. This means that the company sold 50% more units than they initially estimated, which can indicate that their product is in higher demand than anticipated, or that their marketing and sales efforts were more effective than they predicted. This information can be used to adjust future sales forecasts and make more informed business decisions.
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which of the following explains why inflation can increase? i. increase in aggregate demand ii. decrease in aggregate supply iii. increase in rate of money supply growth
Inflation is an increase in the average level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. The three main causes of inflation are:
Increase in aggregate demand: An increase in demand for goods and services can cause prices to rise.Decrease in aggregate supply: A decrease in the amount of goods and services supplied can cause prices to rise.Increase in rate of money supply growth: An increase in the money supply in an economy can lead to an increase in prices.Therefore, the correct explanation as to why inflation can increase is: increase in aggregate demand, decrease in aggregate supply, and increase in rate of money supply growth.
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citigroup has just issued a coupon bond that will pay $60 each year for the next 10 years. the bond's yield-to-maturity is 7.8%. what is the price of the bond?
The price of the Citigroup coupon bond is $608.44.
The present value of the bond is calculated by taking the present value of each of the 10 cash flows and adding them together.
The present value of each cash flow is calculated by taking the future value of the cash flow, in this case $60, divided by one plus the yield to maturity to the power of the number of years until the cash flow is received.
So, the present value of each cash flow is $60/(1 + 0.078)^n, where n is the number of years until the cash flow is received. When all 10 present values are added together, the total present value is $608.44.
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Which of the following is one way that the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 affected the travel and tourism industry?
A) It made travel more affordable to customers.
B) It made travel more expensive for customers.
C) It changed laws regarding international travel.
D) It changed requirements for in-flight amenities.
a property that sold for $203,500 was financed with a new mortgage loan of $162,800. what amount must be charged for documentary stamp taxes on the deed if the property is not located in dade county?
A property that sold for $203,500 was financed with a new mortgage loan of $162,800. The amount that must be charged for documentary stamp taxes on the deed if the property is not located in Dade County is $2,876.
What is a documentary stamp tax?A documentary stamp tax is a state sales tax on deeds and documents (generally known as "documents") evidencing transactions concerning the transfer of ownership or interest in Florida real estate. For every $100 or fraction thereof, this tax is assessed at a rate of 70 cents. To prevent the circumvention of stamp taxes, transactions that have little or no cash payment are also subject to the tax.
Thus, the computation of documentary stamp taxes is as follows:
Documentary stamp tax = [ (Amount of new mortgage loan ÷ $100) x $0.35 ] + [ (Property sale price ÷ $100) x $0.70 ]
Documentary stamp tax = [ (162800 ÷ 100) x 0.35 ] + [ (203500 ÷ 100) x 0.70 ]Documentary stamp tax = [ 570.8 x 0.35 ] + [ 290.9 x 0.70 ]
Documentary stamp tax = 199.78 + 203.63
Documentary stamp tax = 403.41
Hence, the amount that must be charged for documentary stamp taxes on the deed if the property is not located in Dade County is $2,876.
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the characteristics of the fraud triangle include: (check all that apply.) multiple select question. pressure mistakes opportunity rationalization theft
The characteristics of the fraud triangle include pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. These are the three key elements that are present when fraud occurs.
The fraud triangle is a model that is used to explain how fraud occurs in businesses. It is made up of three key elements: pressure, opportunity, and rationalization.
Pressure: This is when someone is put under stress or is in a difficult situation that requires them to find a solution. They might be facing financial difficulties, or they might be trying to keep up with their peers or their own expectations.
Opportunity: This is when someone has the chance to commit fraud. This might be because they have access to confidential information, or they are in a position of power within the organization.
Rationalization: This is when someone justifies their actions to themselves. They might convince themselves that they are not really doing anything wrong, or that they deserve what they are taking.
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If the cross-price elasticity between two goods is negative, this means that the two goods are A. substitutes. B. complements. C. normal. D. inferior. E. luxuries.
If the cross-price elasticity between two goods is negative, this means that the two goods are complements.
Complementary goods are those that are typically consumed together, such as peanut butter and jelly or cars and gasoline. When the price of one good increases, consumers will buy less of that good and also less of the complementary good, as they are often used in conjunction with each other. This results in a negative cross-price elasticity between the two goods. In contrast, substitute goods are those that can be used in place of each other, such as Coke and Pepsi. When the price of one good increases, consumers may switch to the other good, resulting in a positive cross-price elasticity between the two goods. Normal goods are those for which demand increases as income increases, while inferior goods are those for which demand decreases as income increases. Luxuries are goods for which demand increases more than proportionally as income increases. The cross-price elasticity does not provide information about whether a good is normal or inferior, or whether it is a luxury.
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suppose a ten year, $1,000 bond with an 8.8% coupon rate and semiannual coupons is trading for $1,034.61. a- what is the bonds yield to maturity ( expressed as an apr with semiannual compounding)? b- if the bonds yield to maturity changes to 9.5% apr, what will be the bonds price?
if the bond's YTM changes to 9.5% APR with semiannual compounding, its new price will be $964.38.
a) To calculate the bond's yield to maturity (YTM), we need to solve for the discount rate (r) that makes the present value of the bond's cash flows equal to its current price.
The bond has a face value of $1,000, a coupon rate of 8.8% (or 0.088), and semiannual coupons. Therefore, each coupon payment is $1,000 x 0.088 / 2 = $44.00, paid every 6 months for a total of 20 payments over the 10-year life of the bond.
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can calculate that the bond's YTM with semiannual compounding is 3.89%. Therefore, the bond's YTM expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding is 2 x 3.89% = 7.78%.
b) If the bond's YTM changes to 9.5% APR, we can calculate its new price using the following formula:
New price = ∑(Coupon payment / (1 + r/2)^t) + Face value / (1 + r/2)^n
where r is the new YTM expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding, t is the number of periods until each coupon payment, and n is the total number of periods until the bond's maturity.
Plugging in the values for the bond, we get:
New price = ∑($44.00 / (1 + 0.095/2)^t) + $1,000 / (1 + 0.095/2)^20
Solving for the new price using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we get:
New price = $964.38
Therefore, if the bond's YTM changes to 9.5% APR with semiannual compounding, its new price will be $964.38.
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