Answer: 1.74
Explanation: “How do you calculate the mechanical advantage of a block and tackle pulley?To calculate the mechanical advantage, we can either divide the weight of the object being lifted by the force required to lift it or we can divide the amount of rope we have to pull by the distance the object moves."If we use the rope method the mech advantage is 33.0/16.5 = 2 now if we use the forces MA = 225/129 =1.74 <==== this is not equal to '2' as we first found due to energy being lost to friction/deformation of rope etc. SO I would say the truemechanical advantage = 1.74 Efficiency = 1.74/2 = 87%
The table shows the values Jane obtained when she measured the thickness of a steel pipe. The known thickness of the pipe is 1.32 centimeters. Which statement about her results is true?
As the values are closed to each other, Jane's measurements are precise.
What is precision?The precision of a substance is defined as the degree to which two or more measurements agree with one another.
It is incredibly precise but not always accurate to measure something if you measured it five times and get around 1.50 cm each time. Accuracy is not necessary for precision. There are various categories of precision:
Persistence: The variation that results when the conditions are maintained constant and repeated measurements are done over a brief period of time.Reproducibility: When employing the same measurement method with various instruments and operators over longer time periods, variation occurs.Learn more about precision here:
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Some planetary scientists have suggested that the planet Mars has an electric field somewhat similar to that of the earth, producing a net electric flux of -3. 63 × 1016 N⋅m2/C at the planet's surface.
a) Calculate the total electric charge on the planet.
b) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at the planet's surface (refer to the astronomical data inside the back cover).
c) Find the direction of the electric field at the planet's surface.
d) Calculate the charge density on Mars, assuming all the charge is uniformly distributed over the planet's surface
With a net electric flux of -3. 63 1016 N/m2/C at its surface, the planet Mars has an electric field that is somewhat similar to that of the earth. There will be 3.26 x [tex]10^{5}[/tex] of electric charge throughout the entire earth.
Which best sums up Gauss's law?The electric flux across any closed surface is proportional to the net electric charge q enclosed by the surface, according to Gauss's law of electricity, which reads as = q/0, where 0 is the electric permittivity of free space, which has a value of 8.854 10-12 square coulombs per newton per square meter.
How can the angle of a vector in an electric flux be determined?E is the magnitude of the electric field (with units of V/m), S is the area of the surface, and is the angle between the electric field lines and the normal (perpendicular) to S. If the electric field is uniform, the electric flux (E) travelling through a surface of vector area S is: E = ES = EScos.
Calculation:Ф = q/ε
⇒ 3.69 x [tex]10^{16}[/tex] x = q/ 8.85 x [tex]10^{-12}[/tex]
q = 3.26 x [tex]10^{5}[/tex]
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ulius competes in the hammer throw event. The hammer has a mass of 7.26 kg and is 1.215 m long.What is the centripetal force on the hammer when it has a tangential speed of 31.95 m/s
The 6,100 N is the centripetal force on the hammer when it has a tangential speed of 31.95 m/s.
What is centripetal force ?Any force that induces a shift in velocity direction toward the center of a circular motion is referred to as a centripetal force. Centripetal force is caused by the part of the force that is perpendicular to the velocity.
Centripetal force is a force that operates on a body traveling in a circle and is pointed in the direction of the body's center of mass. It is computed using the formula:
F = mv^2/r
where m is the mass, v is the velocity and r is the radius.
F = 7.26(31.95)^2 / (1.215) = 6100 N
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A teacher makes the following statement.
“Gasoline boils at a relatively low temperature (about 150°C). The kerosene is removed at around 200°C, followed by diesel oil at 300°C and fuel oil at around 370°C.”
What topic is the teacher most likely talking about?
distillation of a mixture
filtration of a pure substance
evaporation of a mixture
sorting of a pure substance
Answer: Distillation of mixture
Explanation: Different fractions of crude oil have different
boiling points according molecular weight of hydrocarbons
A plane flying at the speed of 150. M/s is accelerated uniformly at a rate of 5. 00 m/s^2
a. What is the plane's speed at the end of 10. 0 seconds?
b. What distance has it traveled?
The plane's speed at the end of 10.0 seconds is 200 m/s and the distance it has travelled is 1750 meters.
The initial speed of the plane, u = 150 m/s
Acceleration of the plane, a = 5 m/s²
Time, t = 10 sec
We can find the plane's speed at the end of 10. 0 seconds by the formula
a = (v - u)/ t
⇒5 = (v - 150)/ 10
⇒50 = v - 150
⇒v = 150 + 50
⇒v = 200 m/s
Now, to find the distance it has travelled we will use the kinematic equation
v² = u² + 2as
⇒200² = 150 ² + 2 × 5 × s
⇒40000 = 22500 + 10s
⇒17500 = 10 s
⇒s = 1750 m
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A car is traveling for 1638 km for a time period of 6.5 hours. What is the average speed of the car?
Answer:
252 km/hr
70 m/s
Explanation:
s = d/t
answer in km/hr:
s = 1638 km / 6.5 hr = 252 km/hr
if you need the answer in m/s:
s = ((1638 km)(1000 m/km)) / ( (6.5 hr)(60 min/hr)(60 s/min))
= 70 m/s
A 9 cm tall object is placed 16 cm from a converging lens forming an image at 13 cm. What is the height of the image?
8. Jax bounced a dodgeball off a wall. The dodgeball has a momentum of 32. 6 kg · m/s after the
collision. What is the total momentum of the system before the collision?
32. 6 kg m/s will be the total momentum of the system before the collision.
What does "collision" mean?In physics, a collision is any circumstance in which two or more bodies rapidly apply forces to one another.
Despite the fact that the most common usage of the word "collision" relates to instances in which two or more objects smash violently, the scientific usage of the word makes no such assumptions.
If most or all of the total kinetic energy from the collision is lost (dissipated as heat, sound, etc., or absorbed by the objects themselves), the collision is said to be inelastic; such collisions result in the objects coming to a complete stop. A collision involving a car serves as an example of this type of collision since cars fold inward rather than colliding with one another.
Briefing:pf = Final momentum of the system = 32.6 kg m/s
According to the principle of conservation of angular momentum we have
pi = pf => pi = 32.6 kg m/s
The wall is not moving so the initial and final momentum of the system are equal.
Therefore, the total momentum of the system before the collision is 32.6 kg m/s
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By using moving _____magnetic fields_________ and _________________ wire together, electric ___________________ create electricity. Electric generators essentially convert _____________________energy (the energy of motion) into _____________ energy.
The words with a blank are , magnet, coiled copper, motor, mechanical and electrical. Electric generators produce electricity by combining a moving shaft with coiled wire.
How do magnetic fields work?The magnetic field is the region where the strength of magnetism acts on a magnetic substance or a flowing electric charge. a magnetic field diagram that shows how the magnetic force is distributed both inside and outside of a magnetic substance.
Kinetic energy: What is it?When an object is moving, it has kinetic energy. If we intend to accelerate an object, we must exert a force. The task has been finished, energy has been applied to the object, and it is now moving at a fixed constant pace.
Therefore, electric generators generate electricity by combining coiled wire and moving shaft magnetic fields. Kinetic energy, or the energy of motion, is effectively transformed into electrical energy via electric generators.
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humans taste food mostly because of:
Answer:
taste buds
Explanation:
very sensitive microscopic hairs called microvilli. The tiny hairs send messages to the brain about how something tastes, so you know if it's sweet, sour, bitter, or salty
I would like to know how to find the distance my fake planet is to its sun and the orbital length in measurement using the information I have gathered so far about my made up DnD planet I have searched a million things up and have gotten myself in a loop hole because in order to get X I need to know B and in order to know B I need to either know X or A and if I use the one using A then A needs X in order to find B to find X.
Heres the information:
Day Duration: 36 hours
Orbit Duration: 1.6 Earth years
Year Duration: 389.3... days
Gravity: 9.608 m/s²
Axial Precession: 15,000 years
Axial Tilt: 21.7 to 23.5
Axial Oscillate: 8333.3... years per 0.1 oscillate of 1.8 oscillation
Number of moons: 3
CLimate regions: much similar to earth Temperate regions are
the magority of the planet with tropical at the equator and
subtropical at the poles with seasons changing at the prevernal,
vernal, estival, serotinal, autumnal, and hibernal periods
Radius: 4578.2 (m)
Planet Mass: 3017387649322753000
Circumference: 28765.6789733
It is to be noted that based on the information provided, it is not possible to calculate the distance of the planet from its sun as we need more information about orbit and its eccentricity.
What is Space Orbit distance?The distance of your fictional planet from its sun, and its orbital period, can be calculated using the information you've provided about its day duration, orbit duration, year duration, and radius.
The distance between a planet and its sun is known as an astronomical unit (AU). To calculate the distance in AU, you can use the formula: d = (T² * G * M_sun) / (4 * pπ²)
where T is the planet's orbital period in Earth years, G is the gravitational constant (6.67 x 10^-⁻¹¹ m³ kg^⁻¹ s^⁻²), M_sun is the mass of the sun (2 x 10^30 kg), and pi is the mathematical constant (3.14).To find the orbital period you need to know year duration in seconds and divide it by 365.25 for Earth-based standard.
With that you can calculate the distance of the planet from its sun. The calculation of axial precession, tilt and oscillation etc don't provide information about the distance from its sun or the orbital period, It helps us to understand the planet's rotation around it's axial and the behaviors of the planet's climate because of axial tilt, precession and oscillation
Also, radius, planet mass and circumference also don't provide any information about distance of the planet from its sun or the orbital period as well.
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What type of protein secondary structure does the structure shown here (Fiqure 1) represent? O a-helix O a-sheet
O B- helix O B-sheet O y turn
The correct option is C. β-sheet type of protein secondary structure does the structure shown here (Figure 1) represent.
A shape is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a fabric item or gadget, or the item or system so prepared. material systems encompass guy-made items consisting of homes and machines and natural items which include organic organisms, minerals, and chemical compounds. abstract structures consist of statistics structures in pc science and musical shape.
Sorts of the shape include a hierarchy (a cascade of one-to-many relationships), a network providing many-to-many links, or a lattice presenting connections among additives that can be pals in space.
Built structures are widely divided by using their various design approaches and requirements, into classes together with constructing systems, architectural structures, civil engineering structures, and mechanical structures.
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Complete Question:
What type of protein secondary structure does the structure is shown here (Figure 1) represent?
A). α-helix
B). α-sheet
C). β- helix
D). β-sheet
E). γ turn
What is the new volume of the gas if the pressure on 350 L of oxygen
at 720 mm Hg is decreased to 600 mm Hg?
Answer:
420 L
Explanation:
Applying Boyle's Law,
PV = P'V'.................... Equation 1
Where P = Initial pressure, P' = Final pressure, V = Initial volume, V' = Final volume.
make V' the subject of the equation
V' = PV/P'.................... Equation 2
From the question,
Given: P = 720 mmHg, V = 350 L, P' = 600 mmHg
Substitute these values into equation 2
V' = (720×350)/600
V' = 252000/600
V' = 420 L
We are warmed by condensation because water molecules in the air that strike our bodies
A. form an insulating layer on our bodies
B. gain kinetic energy as they change state
C. transfer some of their kinetic energy to us
Condensation warms us because airborne water molecules that impact our bodies give up some of their kinetic energy to us.
What is kinetic energy?
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. It is the energy that a moving item possesses.It is typically measured in joules and is equal to the work done to accelerate the object from its rest state to its current state. Kinetic energy can be found by multiplying the mass of an object by its velocity squared, divided by two. The kinetic energy of an object increases as its velocity increases.Kinetic energy exists in both linear and rotational forms. Linear kinetic energy is the energy of an object moving in a straight line, while rotational kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its spinning or rotating motion.
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A closed pipe creates a
fundamental frequency of 125 Hz.
What is the next higher frequency
that will create a standing wave in
the pipe?
(Speed of sound = 343 m/s)
(Unit = Hz)
Answer:
375 hz
Explanation:
Trust me
how much electrical energy is converted to light and thermal energy by a 160 w light bulb in one day
13824 x 10^3 J electrical energy is converted to light and thermal energy by a 160 w light bulb in one day
What is the best way to define thermal energy?Thermal energy is the movement of the molecules within an object or substance. Every material has heat energy; the sun is the primary thermal energy source in our solar system. The transfer of thermal energy through one material or item to another is known as heat.
Given,
Power = P = 160 W
time = t = 1 day = 24 hours = 24 x 3600 sec = 86400 sec
energy = power x time = 160 x 86400 = 13824 x 10^3 J
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How is Pythagorean Theorem used in baseball?
Bill James came up with the Pythagorean Theorem of Baseball, which connects the amount of runs a club has scored and given up to its actual winning %.
Its uses are:The Pythagorean Theorem is the idea that a baseball team's record may be roughly estimated by taking the square of team runs scored and dividing it by the square of team runs scored plus the square of team runs allowed. Bill James, a baseball analyst, made this idea famous.
The Pythagorean Winning % approach uses the relationship between a team's victories and losses and the number of points scored and allowed to calculate the predicted winning percentage. To follow Pythagorean winning percentages for the seasons, consult the team statistics.
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A 74 kg student, starting from rest, slides down an 11.8 meter high water slide. What is his kinetic energy at the bottom of the slide
The kinetic energy of the student at the bottom of the slide with a velocity of 15.21 m/s is 8,557.36 J
The mass of the student = 74 kg
The distance of the slide = 11.8 m
The final velocity at the bottom of the slide can be found using
v² = u² + 2ax
where v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration due to gravity
x is the distance
Let us substitute the known values,
v² = 0 + 2 x 9.8 x 11.8
v² = 231.28
= √231.28
v = 15.21
Therefore, the kinetic energy at the bottom of the slide is
K.E = 1/2mv²
= 1/2 x 74 x 231.28
= 8,557.36 J
The kinetic energy of the student is 8,557.36 J
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Answer this please.____
Answer:
Explanation:
When a liquid is heated, the particles are given more energy. They start to move faster and further apart. At a certain temperature, the particles break free of one another and the liquid turns to gas. This is the boiling point.
1) A sound wave produced by an alarm is heard 668m away 2.0s later. a) What is the speed of sound of the alarm in the air? b) The sound wave has a frequency of 436Hz. What is its period? c) What is its wavelength?
Answer:
jkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjkjk
Consider the following reaction
2Mg(s) + 02 (9) 2Mgo (s)
If 21. 2 kcals of energy is released by this reaction, how many kJ
of energy does the reaction release? (1 cal = 4. 184 J) (Round off
decimal to nearest tenths)
In the given reaction, 2Mg(s) + O₂ (g) → 2MgO (s), 88.7 kJ of energy will be released.
The reaction 2Mg(s) + O₂ (g) → 2MgO (s) involves the release of energy from the system and hence it is an exothermic reaction. 21.2 kcals of energy is released from this reaction.
21.2 kcals = 21.2 × 10³ calories
1 cal = 4.184 J
For 21.2 × 10³ calories,
21.2 × 10³ cal × 4.184 = 88.70 × 10³ cal
To convert J to kJ, we divide it by 10³
88.70 × 10³ / 10³ = 88.70
Rounding off to nearest tenths, the amount of energy released by the given reaction in kJ = 88.7 kJ
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At a _________ light, after checking to the rear, stop before entering the intersection or at the stop bar. If the stop cannot be made safely, proceed through the intersection with caution.
"At a yellow light, after checking to the rear, stop before entering the intersection or at the stop bar." If stopping safely is not possible, cautiously cross the junction.
Devices that are typically located at significant sites, such as busy junctions, are used to give out traffic signals in order to control the flow of traffic.
A yellow traffic light serves as a warning that the red signal will soon be shown. As a result, as soon as you notice a yellow light, you should begin to slow down in preparation for a red light. Additionally, if for some reason you are unable to stop, you should keep an eye out for any vehicles that may be approaching the intersection at the same moment.
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How are static and passive stretching similar?
Static stretching and passive stretching are very similar in that they both involve moving the limbs into and holding the stretch posture.
Static stretching involves the individual holding their own limbs in place, while passive stretching involves a partner assisting with the movement and holding of limbs. When you stretch to your limit and hold that position, you are engaging in a form of stretching known as static stretching. Passive stretching, on the other hand, is also a form of static stretching; however, during this technique, you remain relaxed and do not actively participate in increasing your range of motion.
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Which of the following is not a drawback of using coal for energy production?
A. Mountaintop mining
B. Mercury in fly ash
C. Mining explosions
D. Difficult transportation due to instability
The statement that is not provide a drawback of using coal energy for energy production is (D) difficult transportation due to instability.
What is disadvantage of using coal for energy production?Coal is source of fossil energy created by dead plant drawn in swamp environments and subjected by geological pressure and forces of heat over hundreds of millions of years. The disadvantage using this source of energy are:
It use mountaintop mining that can contaminate water.It use combustion to create energy and the remaining after combusting has mercury that can fly in form of an ash. As to reminder, mercury can harm nerve when its being inhale.In the process of its mining, the coal commonly result an ash that can combust in the air. The accumulation can cause mining explosions.Learn more about coal mining here
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How do you find the acceleration of a marble down a ramp?
The marble accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the object is acting in the smaller form.
Rolling motion of any object occurs when the marble starts sliding in a different methods from the other objects such as when the objects starts to roll from the ramp or any other sloppy surface and it rolls down due to the gravitational force and with many other forces such as the rolling tangential force. many forces are acting on the object at the same moment and we are just seeing the gravitational force which is playing a major portion. Hence by this information we can consider that the ball accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the marble is acting in the smaller form.
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If the starting velocity was 0 m/s and the final velocity was -7.68 m/s, what is the average velocity of the rock?
Answer:
Average velocity = -3.84 m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity = 0 m/s
Final velocity = -7.68 m/s
To find the average velocity;
Average velocity = (U + V)/2
Average velocity = (0 + [-7.68])/2
Average velocity = -7.68/2
Average velocity = -3.84 m/s
Therefore, the average velocity of the rock is -3.84 meters per seconds.
The speed of light is approximately $3\times10^5$ kilometers per second. How long does it take sunlight to reach Jupiter
it takes about 26 seconds for speed of light with approximate speed of 3\times10^5 kilometers per second to reach Jupiter.
To calculate the time it takes light to reach Jupiter, we need to know the distance between the Sun and Jupiter. The average distance between the Sun and Jupiter is approximately 778 million kilometers. We can use the formula distance = speed x time to calculate the time it takes for sunlight to reach Jupiter. We know that the speed of light is approximately 3x10^5 kilometers per second and the distance between the Sun and Jupiter is 778 million kilometers.time = distance / speed
time = (77810^6 km) / (310^5 km/s)
time = 26 sec (approximately)
Therefore, it takes about 26 seconds for light to reach Jupiter.
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A 1kg rock is dropped 50m off a bridge. How much PE did it have
before it was dropped?
In this case, a body of mass 5 kg kept at a height of 10 m. So, the potential energy is given as 500 J.
Which energy has potential?An object's potential energy is its stored energy. This energy has the capacity to be productive. An object's potential energy is provided by gravity. Gravity's downward force is the source of this potential energy.
The acceleration brought on by gravity is known as the gravitational constant, or g. On Earth, this acceleration is equivalent to 10 metres per second. PE = mgh is the equation for potential energy resulting from gravity. The object's potential energy declines and its kinetic energy rises as it approaches the ground.
Briefing:Potential Energy = 5 x 10 x 10 = 500J.
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they were pleased by the news.(active voice)
Answer:
They were pleased by the news. (passive voice)
The news pleased them. (active voice)
Why does temperature have no effect on mass?
The amount of matter present is simply referred to as mass. As a result, temperature change has no direct effect on mass since the amount of matter present remains constant regardless of temperature. The mass of a material in a given volume is defined as its density.
Temperature is a physical measure that quantifies our feelings of hotness and coolness. A thermometer is used to measure temperature.
Thermometers are calibrated in a variety of temperature scales that have traditionally been defined by various reference points and thermometric substances.
The most prevalent scales are the Celsius scale (previously known as centigrade), the Fahrenheit scale (°F), and the Kelvin scale (K), with the latter being used mostly for scientific reasons. The kelvin is one of the International System of Units' seven basic units (SI).
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