According to Dunphy and Stace, the disadvantage of the tell and sell change management style is that it can lead to employee resistance and lack of commitment. This approach involves management informing employees about the need for change and then persuading them to accept it. While this method can be effective in situations where quick decision-making is necessary, it may not be the best choice for fostering long-term employee engagement and buy-in.
The tell and sell approach can result in employees feeling excluded from the decision-making process, which may lead to frustration and a lack of trust in management. This, in turn, can hinder the successful implementation of the change initiative, as employees may be less inclined to support or participate in the change process. In addition, relying solely on persuasion can be ineffective if employees do not see a clear benefit for themselves in the proposed changes.
To overcome these disadvantages, organizations may consider adopting a more collaborative change management style, such as the involve and negotiate approach. This style encourages open communication and consultation between management and employees, promoting a sense of shared ownership in the change process. By involving employees in decision-making and addressing their concerns, organizations can foster a more positive work environment, increase employee commitment, and ultimately achieve more successful change outcomes.
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Explain the process to collect delinquent balances
The process of collecting delinquent balances involves several steps.
The first step is to send a notice to the customer informing them of the outstanding balance and requesting payment. If the customer fails to respond, the next step is to contact them by phone or email to request payment. If the customer still does not pay, the next step is to send a final notice indicating that legal action will be taken if payment is not received within a specified period of time.
If the customer still does not pay, legal action may be taken, which could include obtaining a court order to garnish wages or seize assets. It is important to keep accurate records of all communication with the customer and to follow all applicable laws and regulations governing debt collection. The goal of the process is to collect the outstanding balance while maintaining a positive relationship with the customer.
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identify the items that are included in merchandise inventory. (in your answer address the special situations of goods in transit, consigned goods, and damaged goods.)
Merchandise inventory includes items that a business purchases for resale to customers. In general, it consists of goods that are in-stock and available for sale. However, there are special situations that affect merchandise inventory, such as goods in transit, consigned goods, and damaged goods.
1. Goods in transit: These are items that have been purchased but not yet received by the buyer or shipped by the seller. The ownership of goods in transit depends on the shipping terms. For FOB (Free On Board) shipping point, the buyer takes ownership once the goods leave the seller's location, while for FOB destination, ownership transfers upon arrival at the buyer's location. Accordingly, goods in transit should be included in the merchandise inventory of the party holding ownership.
2. Consigned goods: These are items that a business holds for sale on behalf of another party, known as the consignor. The consignee (the business holding the goods) does not have ownership of these items, so consigned goods should not be included in the merchandise inventory of the consignee. Instead, they remain in the inventory of the consignor.
3. Damaged goods: Damaged goods are items that have become impaired and cannot be sold at their regular price. If the damage is severe and the goods are unsellable, they should be excluded from merchandise inventory. However, if the items can be sold at a discounted price, they should still be included in the inventory but adjusted for the lower value.
In summary, merchandise inventory consists of goods available for sale, including those in transit if owned by the business, but excluding consigned and unsellable damaged goods.
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Babe ruth could produce 2 home runs in a week of play as a fielder or 1 win in a week of play as a pitcher. what was his opportunity cost of a week of fielding
Babe Ruth's opportunity cost of a week of fielding was one win.
To determine Babe Ruth's opportunity cost of a week of fielding, we need to compare the value of his alternative option, which is pitching.
Since Babe Ruth could produce two home runs in a week of play as a fielder, we can assume that his weekly production as a fielder was two home runs.
On the other hand, as a pitcher, Babe Ruth could produce one win in a week of play. Therefore, his weekly production as a pitcher was one win.
To calculate the opportunity cost of a week of fielding, we need to determine how many wins Babe Ruth could have produced in a week if he had chosen to pitch instead.
If Babe Ruth chose to pitch instead of playing as a fielder, he would have produced one win in a week. Therefore, his opportunity cost of a week of fielding is one win.
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Consultant Air focuses business on high paying McKinseyConsultants, but to fill the plane, it also carries the generalpublic. It is flying a 100-seater jet from Atlanta to San Franciscoand the cons
To maximize revenue the number of seats that should be opened up for the general public is 21.
To determine how many seats should be opened up for the general public, we need to find the optimal number of seats reserved for consultants that maximizes revenue.
1. Calculate the probability of each number of consultants booking a flight, using the normal distribution with a mean of 65 and a standard deviation of 14.
2. Calculate the revenue for each possible combination of consultants and the general public, with consultants paying $1,250 per ticket and the general public paying $125 per ticket.
3. Find the combination that yields the highest revenue.
Since calculating the revenue for all 100 possible combinations is time-consuming, we can use the z-score to find the approximate number of consultants that would yield the highest revenue. The z-score is calculated as (x - μ) / σ, where x is the number of consultants, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
We can rearrange the equation to find x:
x = (z * σ) + μ
Let's choose a z-score of 1, which corresponds to approximately 84.13% of the normal distribution. This means that we want to reserve enough seats for consultants such that there is an 84.13% chance that all consultants will have a seat.
x = (1 * 14) + 65 = 79
So, we reserve 79 seats for consultants. Since there are 100 seats on the jet, we open up the remaining 21 seats for the general public.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Consultant Air focuses business on high-paying McKinsey consultants, but to fill planes, it also carries the general public. It is flying a 100-seat jet from Atlanta to San Francisco and the consultant demand is normally distributed with mean 65 and standard deviation 14. Consultants pay $1,250 per ticket, the general public pays $125. Of course, the general public must book a flight several weeks ahead of time, while the consultants book flights at the last minute. Because the price is so cheap, the general public will take all the available seats not reserved for the consultants. How many seats should be opened up for the general public?
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Kelly Kitchens operates both franchised and company-operated restaurants under the brand name Kelly Kitchens. Operating income, sales, and invested assets for both segments are provided as follows:
The profit margin for company-operated restaurants is 30%, and the profit margin for franchised restaurants is 80%.
To calculate the profit margin for both company-operated and franchised restaurants, we need to divide the operating income by the sales, and then multiply by 100 to get the percentage. Let's do the calculations:
Company-Operated:
Profit Margin = (Operating Income / Sales) x 100
Profit Margin = ($180,000 / $600,000) x 100
Profit Margin = 0.3 x 100
Profit Margin = 30%
Franchised:
Profit Margin = (Operating Income / Sales) x 100
Profit Margin = ($192,000 / $240,000) x 100
Profit Margin = 0.8 x 100
Profit Margin = 80%
The complete question is:
Kelly Kitchens operates both franchised and company-operated restaurants under the brand name Kelly Kitchens. Operating income, sales, and invested assets for both segments are provided as follows:
Company-Operated Franchised
Operating income $ 180,000 $192,000
Sales 600000 240,000
Invested assets 1,500,000 150,000
a. Determine the profit margin for company-operated and franchised restaurants. Round to the nearest whole percent.
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a computerized inventory system checks inventory levels at the end of the week and suggests varying order sizes for the coming week. what kind of system is this?
The computerized inventory system described is an example of a replenishment system or an inventory control system.
This type of system is used by businesses to monitor and manage their inventory levels automatically.
A replenishment system works by continuously monitoring inventory levels and automatically generating purchase orders or production orders when the stock level falls below a certain threshold.
The system calculates the order quantity based on historical demand and lead time. This ensures that the inventory level stays within a certain range, preventing stockouts or excess inventory.
The system can also generate reports that provide valuable information such as stock levels, reorder points, and lead times, which help businesses make informed decisions regarding inventory management. Additionally, the system can be integrated with other software applications like sales and accounting to create a seamless workflow.
In summary, a replenishment system helps businesses to streamline their inventory management, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction by ensuring that products are available when customers need them.
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Becker Bikes manufactures tricycles. The company expects to sell 420 units in May and 550 units in June. Beginning and ending finished goods for May is expected to be 130 and 95 units, respectively. June’s ending finished goods is expected to be 105 units. Each unit requires 3 wheels at a cost of $12 per wheel. Becker requires 20 percent of next month’s material production needs on hand each month. July’s production units is expected to be 520 units.
Compute Becker’s direct materials purchases budget with respect to wheels for May and June
Becker's direct materials purchases budget for wheels in May would be: (420 + 20% of 550 - 130) units * 3 wheels * $12 per wheel.
For June, the budget would be: (550 + 20% of 520 - 105) units * 3 wheels * $12 per wheel.
Becker's direct materials purchases budget with respect to wheels for May and June.
1. Calculate the number of units to be produced for each month:
- May: (Ending finished goods - Beginning finished goods) + Expected sales = (95 - 130) + 420 = -35 + 420 = 385 units
- June: (June's ending finished goods - May's ending finished goods) + Expected sales = (105 - 95) + 550 = 10 + 550 = 560 units
2. Calculate the number of wheels required for each month's production:
- May: Units produced * Wheels per unit = 385 * 3 = 1,155 wheels
- June: Units produced * Wheels per unit = 560 * 3 = 1,680 wheels
3. Calculate the required ending inventory of wheels for each month:
- May: June's production units * Wheels per unit * 20% = 520 * 3 * 0.20 = 312 wheels
- June: July's production units * Wheels per unit * 20% = (not required for the problem)
4. Calculate the beginning inventory of wheels for each month:
- May: June's ending inventory (from step 3) = 312 wheels
- June: May's ending inventory (from step 3) = 312 wheels
5. Compute Becker's direct materials purchases budget for wheels for each month:
- May: (Required wheels for production + Desired ending inventory) - Beginning inventory = (1,155 + 312) - 312 = 1,155 wheels
- June: (Required wheels for production + Desired ending inventory) - Beginning inventory = (1,680 + 312) - 312 = 1,680 wheels
Therefore, Becker's direct materials purchases budget for wheels is 1,155 wheels for May and 1,680 wheels for June. The cost for each wheel is $12, so the budgeted cost for May is $13,860 and for June is $20,160.
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Gen-Tech sells merchandise on account for $4,000 to Acorn Company with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Within the discount period, Acorn Company returns $500 of damaged merchandise and a check for ________ to settle the account. $3,430 $3,200 $3,420 $3,020
The check amount that Acorn Company would need to send to settle the account depends on whether they took the discount or not:
- If they took the discount, they would need to send a check for $3,352.40.
- If they didn't take the discount, they would need to send a check for $3,500.
First, let's break down the credit terms:
- 2/10 means that if the customer pays within 10 days of the invoice date, they can take a 2% discount off the total amount owed.
- n/30 means that the full amount is due within 30 days of the invoice date, with no discount offered after the first 10 days.
So, in this case, Gen-Tech sells $4,000 worth of merchandise on account to Acorn Company with these credit terms.
If Acorn Company decides to take advantage of the discount, they would pay $4,000 - (2% of $4,000) = $3,920 within 10 days of the invoice date. If they don't pay within 10 days, they owe the full $4,000 within 30 days.
Now, let's say that within the discount period, Acorn Company returns $500 worth of damaged merchandise. This means that they now only owe $3,500 (either $3,920 - $500 = $3,420 if they took the discount, or $4,000 - $500 = $3,500 if they didn't).
The question asks what check amount Acorn Company would need to send to settle the account. If they took the discount, they would owe $3,420 - 2% of $3,420 = $3,352.40. If they didn't take the discount, they would owe $3,500.
Therefore, the check amount that Acorn Company would need to send to settle the account depends on whether they took the discount or not:
- If they took the discount, they would need to send a check for $3,352.40.
- If they didn't take the discount, they would need to send a check for $3,500.
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Jorge is a customer service associate in an upscale supermarket. The monetary payment he receives in exchange for performing his job is referred to as _______. Multiple choice question
Jorge's monetary payment for performing his job as a customer service associate in an upscale supermarket is his salary or wage.
A salary is a fixed amount of money paid to an employee on a regular basis, usually bi-weekly or monthly, whereas a wage is usually an hourly rate paid to an employee for the hours they work.
The purpose of the monetary payment is to compensate Jorge for his time and effort spent in performing his job duties, as well as to provide him with financial stability and security.
The amount of his salary or wage is determined by a variety of factors, including his level of experience, job responsibilities, market demand for his skills, and company policies.
Jorge's compensation package may also include benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off, which add to the overall value of his compensation.
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A marketing researcher for a phone company surveys 100 people and finds that that proportion of clients who are likely to switch providers when their contract expires is 0. 15. A. What is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the proportion? B. What is the probability that the sample proportion is between 0. 30 and 0. 40?
The standard deviation of the sampling distribution is approximately 0.0357, and the probability of the sample proportion being between 0.30 and 0.40 is very low, close to 0.
A. To calculate the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the proportion, we'll use the formula:
Standard Deviation (SD) = sqrt(p * (1 - p) / n)
where p is the proportion of clients likely to switch providers (0.15), and n is the sample size (100).
SD = sqrt(0.15 * (1 - 0.15) / 100)
SD = sqrt(0.15 * 0.85 / 100)
SD = sqrt(0.1275 / 100)
SD = sqrt(0.001275)
SD ≈ 0.0357
The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the proportion is approximately 0.0357.
B. To find the probability that the sample proportion is between 0.30 and 0.40, we'll use the Z-score formula:
Z = (X - μ) / SD
where X is the sample proportion, μ is the population proportion, and SD is the standard deviation.
First, we'll calculate the Z-scores for both 0.30 and 0.40:
Z(0.30) = (0.30 - 0.15) / 0.0357 ≈ 4.203
Z(0.40) = (0.40 - 0.15) / 0.0357 ≈ 7.006
Since these Z-scores are far from the normal range (-1.96 to 1.96 for a 95% confidence interval), the probability of finding a sample proportion between 0.30 and 0.40 is extremely low, close to 0.
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Explain why all aircraft accident causes are people-related. Provide three detailed examples.
All aircraft accident causes are people-related because they are caused by human errors or actions. Even though there are many advanced technologies to ensure flight safety, human factors can still affect flight operations and lead to accidents.
This statement is especially true when it comes to human errors or actions in the aviation industry.
Examples of three aircraft accidents causes that are people-related are as follows:
1. Pilot error: This causes most aeroplane accidents. Pilot error is any incorrect flight choice made by the pilot.
It could be a misjudgment or misperception.
For instance, ignoring the weather report and flying during a storm could cause a fatal mishap.
2. Maintenance Error: Human error can cause aeroplane accidents. It's risky if the maintenance personnel doesn't follow protocol.
If the maintenance staff forgets to tighten a screw, it could cause a catastrophic engine failure during flight.
3. Air Traffic Control Error: Air Traffic Control ensures aeroplane safety. Mistakes or misinterpretations could cause accidents.
For instance, giving the pilot the wrong altitude could cause a mid-air crash.
All aviation accidents involve people for these reasons. Human factors affect aviation safety and are unavoidable.
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Which practice involves purposeful steps taken by an organization to create employment opportunities for minorities and women? Nondiscrimination O Cultural training Company policy Affirmative action Select the best response to the following questions. What term describes promotion of career and advancement paths for all employees? Cultural training Inclusive audit Company policy Equal opportunity
Answer: Nondiscrimination O Cultural training Company policy Affirmative action Select the best response to the following questions. What term describes promotion of career and advancement paths for all employees? Cultural training Inclusive audit Company policy Equal opportunity
Affirmative action involves purposeful steps taken by an organization to create employment opportunities for minorities and women. The promotion of career and advancement paths for all employees is described by the term Equal Opportunity. Therefore, Option D is the correct option in both cases.
Affirmative action is an active effort taken by organizations to eliminate discrimination and promote diversity and inclusion in their workforce. It is a proactive approach aimed at creating equal employment opportunities for women and minorities. Affirmative action programs can include initiatives like targeted recruitment, outreach, training, career development, and other strategies to attract and retain qualified women and minorities in the workforce.
The organization is the coordinated effort taken by individuals to achieve a common goal. In the context of affirmative action, organizations are responsible for implementing policies and programs that support diversity, equity, and inclusion in the workplace. They are expected to provide equal opportunities for all employees and make efforts to eliminate barriers that prevent minorities and women from accessing jobs, promotions, and other opportunities for career advancement.
Equal opportunity is another practice that seeks to promote fairness and equity in the workplace. It involves providing equal access to employment and promotion opportunities for all employees regardless of their race, gender, religion, or other personal characteristics.
An inclusive audit refers to an evaluation of an organization's policies, practices, and culture to determine if they are inclusive and supportive of diversity and inclusion. Finally, cultural training involves providing employees with the skills, knowledge, and understanding necessary to work effectively in a diverse and multicultural environment.
In summary, option D- affirmative action and option D- equal opportunity are the correct answers.
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Amazon's employment manual states that workers will be dismissed only for good cause. Jeff, an employee, is dismissed because his supervisor does not like his hat. If Jeff sues the firm, what could the court decide?
liIf Jeff sues the firm for being dismissed for wearing a hat his supervisor does not like, the court could decide that the firm acted improperly by dismissing Jeff without a good cause as stated in Amazon's employment manual.
What could the court decide?The court could further decide that Jeff is entitled to compensation or a possible reinstatement.In general, when an employment contract guarantees that employees will only be dismissed for good cause, the employer cannot fire them without a valid reason.
Although the definition of "good cause" varies by state and jurisdiction, it generally means that an employer must have a lawful reason to terminate an employee.For example, if an employee's behavior or performance at work does not meet the employer's expectations, the employer may have a "good cause" to terminate the employee.
However, if the employer fires an employee because of their race, age, gender, disability, religion, or other protected characteristic, it would be considered discriminatory and illegal.
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Calculate the internal rate of return for a $300.0m cash outflow at the end of year 0 and a $716.0m cash inflow at the end of year 5.
The internal rate of return for a $300.0m cash outflow at the end of year 5 is [tex]r= 9.31%[/tex]
net present value (NPV) of the cash flows equal to year 0=
[tex]NPV = -300 + 716/(1+r)^5= 0\\r= discount rate[/tex]
[tex]716/(1+r)^5 = 300(1+r)^5 = 716/300(1+r) = (716/300)^(1/5)1+r = 1.0931[/tex]
[tex]r= 9.31%[/tex]
the internal rate of return at the end of year 5 is 9.31%
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If hundreds of people in Smalltown, USA sue Crunchy Pretzel Company for soggy pretzels in the most recent batch manufactured by the company, they are engaging in __________. Elitism an iron triangle an amicus curiae a class action suit
If hundreds of people in Smalltown, USA sue Crunchy Pretzel Company for soggy pretzels in the most recent batch manufactured by the company, they are engaging in a class action. Elitism an iron triangle an amicus curiae a class action suit
If hundreds of people in Smalltown, USA sue Crunchy Pretzel Company for soggy pretzels in the most recent batch, they are engaging in a class action suit. A class action suit is a legal action taken on behalf of a group of individuals who have suffered similar harm or injury from a common defendant.
In this case, the individuals affected by the soggy pretzels are joining together as a class to collectively pursue legal action against Crunchy Pretzel Company.
Class action suits are typically used when a large number of individuals have suffered similar harm, making it more efficient and cost-effective to pursue legal recourse as a group rather than individual lawsuits.
By consolidating the cases into a single class action suit, the plaintiffs can share resources, legal representation, and evidence, which helps to level the playing field when going against a potentially powerful defendant like Crunchy Pretzel Company.
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To understand why actual net operating income differs from what it should have been at the actual level of activity, the ______ variances should be analyzed.
To understand why actual net operating income differs from what it should have been at the actual level of activity, the revenues and spending variances should be analyzed.
A formula known as net operating income (NOI) is used to assess the profitability of real estate assets that produce revenue. The profitability of a property is commonly assessed using the statistic known as net operating income (NOI). The calculation entails subtracting all property-related operating expenses from whatever earnings the asset has generated. The revenue and spending increase in direct proportion to how profitable a property is.
While net profit is revenue less all expenses, both operating and non-operating, such as taxes, net operating income is revenue less all spending. Real estate experts utilize net operating income as a technique of valuation to establish the exact worth of their properties that generate money.
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2. Porter's five force analysis on theAutomobile industry of toyota. (Threats -Highmoderate - low )
Threat of new entrants and substitutes is moderate, bargaining power of suppliers is low, bargaining power of buyers and competitive rivalry are high in Toyota's automobile industry.
Porter's five force analysis examines the competitive environment of an industry.
Threat of new entrants: Toyota faces moderate threats from new entrants as the industry has significant barriers to entry such as high capital requirements and government regulations.
Threat of substitutes: The threat of substitutes is also moderate as consumers have a variety of options such as public transportation, carpooling, and ride-hailing services.
Bargaining power of suppliers: The bargaining power of suppliers is low as Toyota has multiple suppliers and can easily switch between them.
Bargaining power of buyers: The bargaining power of buyers is high as consumers have access to abundant information and can easily compare prices and features.
Competitive rivalry: The competitive rivalry is high as there are several major players in the industry, including Toyota, and competitors are constantly innovating and improving their products.
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Harry, harriet, and horance operate the triple h used car lot as a general partnership. pursuant to their agreement, each drives a triple h vehicle to and from work, makes various business trips about the city either from home or the lot, and keeps a "for sale" sign displayed in the vehicle’s windshield. each car is for sale at all times of the day and night and at any location. one afternoon, harriet was driving on a business trip when her car collided with one driven by paine, who was seriously injured. harriet’s conduct was found to be criminally negligent. in a tort action by paine against harry, harriet, and horance, both as individuals and as the triple h partnership, who is liable?
In this situation, all three partners, Harry, Harriet, and Horance, as well as the Triple H partnership, would be liable for the damages caused by Harriet's criminally negligent conduct.
1. In a general partnership, all partners are jointly and severally liable for the actions of the other partners that occur within the scope of the partnership's business.
2. Harriet's actions were within the scope of the partnership's business since she was driving a Triple H vehicle for a business trip and displaying the "for sale" sign in the windshield, as agreed by the partnership.
3. Even though Harriet's conduct was found to be criminally negligent, the liability extends to all partners and the partnership because the actions took place within the scope of the business.
Therefore, Paine can bring a tort action against Harry, Harriet, and Horance as individuals, and against the Triple H partnership, for the injuries caused by Harriet's negligence.
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In total sales and the percent increase in sales of jackets. Then find which percent of increase is greater and by how much greater it is than the other. (Round your answer to the nearest tenth. )
a.
Sales of jackets increased 3. 6 percentage points faster than total coat sales.
b.
Sales of jackets increased 18. 8 percentage points faster than total coat sales.
c.
Total coat sales increased 8. 1 percentage points faster than sales of jackets.
d.
Total coat sales increased 24. 5 percentage points faster than sales of jackets
Total coat sales increased 24.5 percentage points faster than sales of jackets.
The answer is d.
This means that the increase in total coat sales was 24.5 percentage points greater than the increase in sales of jackets.
To put this into perspective, if the total sales of coats increased by 10%, then the sales of jackets would have increased by only 5.5%. This difference of 24.5 percentage points is greater than the difference of 3.6 points (a), 18.8 points (b), and 8.1 points (c).
The answer is d.
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Identify the gap/s in existing literature/research (i.e., what is not currently known?) on celebrity endorsement in Australia.
The gaps in existing literature on celebrity endorsement in Australia can be identified by reviewing and analyzing.
You should follow these steps:
1. Review the existing literature: Begin by searching for and collecting research articles, books, and other sources that discuss celebrity endorsement in Australia. This can include academic journals, newspapers, and online sources.
2. Analyze the content: Read through each source, taking notes on the key findings, methodologies, and themes discussed. Focus on any limitations or weaknesses in the research, as these can indicate potential gaps.
3. Identify common themes and trends: Look for recurring themes and trends within the existing literature. This can help you understand the current state of knowledge on celebrity endorsement in Australia.
4. Determine gaps: Based on your analysis, identify what is not currently known about celebrity endorsement in Australia. Gaps may include a lack of research on specific industries, demographics, or regions, or limitations in the research methodologies used.
The gaps in existing literature on celebrity endorsement in Australia can be identified by reviewing and analyzing the available research, focusing on limitations and weaknesses, and determining areas that require further investigation, such as specific industries, demographics, or regions.
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Suppose you have an intership at a chemical factory. Your supervisor asks you to calculate the net present value of an expansion project. Suppose the expasion costs $5 million now and $1 million next year. The plant will produce revenues of $4 million in the second year and $4 million in the third year. Calculate the net present value (or the present value of the benefits less the present value of the costs) at a 4% discount rate. Enter your answer in millions of dollars with two decimal places
The net present value of the expansion project is $1.30 million.
The net present value (NPV) of the expansion project can be calculated using the formula:
NPV = (PV of benefits) - (PV of costs)
First, let's calculate the present value (PV) of the costs:
PV of costs = $5 million (initial cost) + ($1 million / (1 + 0.04)^1) = $5 million + ($1 million / 1.04) ≈ $5 million + $0.96 million = $5.96 million
Next, let's calculate the PV of the benefits:
PV of benefits = ($4 million / (1 + 0.04)^2) + ($4 million / (1 + 0.04)^3) ≈ ($4 million / 1.0816) + ($4 million / 1.1249) ≈ $3.70 million + $3.56 million = $7.26 million
Finally, let's calculate the NPV:
NPV = ($7.26 million) - ($5.96 million) = $1.30 million
The net present value of the expansion project at a 4% discount rate is $1.30 million.
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You are the Innovation Manager for an upcoming food manufacturer focussing on supermarket products (for Aldi, Coles, Woolworths e.t.c) and your C.E.O has come back from an innovation conference and has asked you to improve the organizations "innovation creativity" by helping employees discover/bring out their creativity and generate more new product ideas and concepts.
The CEO wants you to show your understanding of the topic area by:
providing your opinion on whether or not "you can teach creativity" or whether you "are creative or you are not creative, it can’t be taught!"
few references required to support your opinion
In my opinion, creativity can be taught to some extent. While some people may have a natural inclination towards creativity, it is possible to cultivate and develop creativity through various techniques and practices.
Research suggests that creativity is not just an innate trait but is also a skill that can be learned and enhanced through practice and training. Creativity is not just about having new product ideas and concepts, but it's also about being able to think differently and come up with innovative solutions to problems. Innovation creativity is about combining existing ideas in new ways and generating novel and useful outcomes.
There are several techniques that can be used to foster creativity, such as brainstorming, mind mapping, analogical thinking, lateral thinking, etc. These techniques can help individuals break out of their usual patterns of thinking and come up with new and unique ideas. Also, creating a conducive environment that encourages and supports creativity can help in bringing out the creative potential of individuals.
In conclusion, while creativity may not be entirely teachable, it is definitely possible to enhance and develop it through various techniques and practices. References: Candido, C. J., & Santos, J. A. (2017). How to foster creativity at work: From individual to organizational level. Cogent Psychology, 4(1), 1351665.Kaufman, J. C., & Sternberg, R. J. (Eds.). (2019). The Cambridge Handbook of Creativity. Cambridge University Press.
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Describe the three common structures of pension plans, eligibility and qualifications for retirement and explain in 150 words
The three common structures of pension plans are defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, and hybrid plans.
1. Defined Benefit Plans: In this structure, the employer promises to provide a specific monthly benefit to the employee upon retirement. The benefit is calculated using a formula based on the employee's salary, years of service, and age. Eligibility for this plan typically requires a certain number of years of service and reaching a specific age, such as 65.
2. Defined Contribution Plans: In this structure, employees and employers contribute to an individual account for the employee, such as a 401(k) or 403(b). The employee's retirement benefit depends on the account's investment performance.
Eligibility for these plans often starts immediately upon employment or after a short waiting period, with the employee being vested in their contributions right away or after a specified period of service.
3. Hybrid Plans: These plans combine elements of both defined benefit and defined contribution plans. A common example is the cash balance plan, which provides a defined benefit with an individual account that grows at a guaranteed rate. Eligibility and qualifications for retirement in hybrid plans vary depending on the specific plan structure.
In summary, the defined benefit plan guarantees a specific monthly benefit, the defined contribution plan relies on investment performance, and the hybrid plan combines elements of both.
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Your firm has net income of $343 on total sales of $1,360. costs are $750 and depreciation is $120. the tax rate is 30 percent. the firm does not have interest expenses. what is the operating cash flow?
If net income of $343 on total sales of $1,360. costs are $750 and depreciation is $120,tax rate is 30 percent. the firm does not have interest expenses then the operating cash flow is $430.
Operating cash flow can be calculated as follows:
Operating Income = Net Income + Depreciation
Operating Income = $343 + $120
Operating Income = $463
Next, we need to adjust for taxes:
Taxes = Tax rate x (Sales - Costs - Depreciation)
Taxes = 0.30 x ($1,360 - $750 - $120)
Taxes = $153
Therefore, the operating cash flow is:
Operating Cash Flow = Operating Income + Depreciation - Taxes
Operating Cash Flow = $463 + $120 - $153
Operating Cash Flow = $430
So the operating cash flow for the firm is $430.
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when determining a cost structure for a business model, equipment lease payments would be an example of a cost. a. fixed b. variable c. semi-variable d. static
When determining a cost structure for a business model, equipment lease payments would be an example of a Fixed cost.
The option (A) is correct.
Fixed costs will be costs that don't change when deals or creation volumes increment or lessen. This is because they are not straightforwardly connected with assembling an item or conveying help. Subsequently, fixed costs are viewed as backhanded costs.
These expenses are free of volume. Fixed costs will generally be costs that depend on time instead of the amount delivered or sold by your business. Instances of fixed costs are lease and rent costs, pay rates, service bills, protection, and credit reimbursements.
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Which details apply to a financing contract? Check all that apply.requires a credit checkare less expensive than using a credit cardincludes interest rate informationrequires a signature for rent-to-own agreementscan be broken at any time
A financing contract is a legal agreement between a borrower and a lender that outlines the terms and conditions of a loan.
In the context of your provided terms, the following details apply to a financing contract:
1. Requires a credit check: Financing contracts typically involve a credit check to assess the borrower's creditworthiness and determine the interest rate offered.
2. Includes interest rate information: Financing contracts specify the interest rate to be charged on the loan, which is determined based on the borrower's credit score and other factors.
3. Requires a signature for rent-to-own agreements: Rent-to-own agreements, which are a type of financing contract, typically require the borrower's signature to formalize the agreement.
4. Can be broken at any time: This is not accurate for most financing contracts. However, certain provisions within the contract may allow for early termination or renegotiation under specific circumstances.
In contrast, financing contracts are not necessarily less expensive than using a credit card, as this depends on the interest rates and terms of both the contract and the credit card.
In summary, a financing contract requires a credit check, includes interest rate information, and often necessitates a signature for rent-to-own agreements. While it cannot typically be broken at any time, specific provisions may allow for early termination or renegotiation. The cost comparison to a credit card depends on the respective interest rates and terms.
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$1.25 (d0). the dividend growth rate is expected to be constant at 15.0% for 3 years, after which dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 6% forever. if the firm's required return (rs) is 11%, what is its price one year from today? group of answer choices 33.06
The expected price of the stock one year from today (P1) is $33.03.
Based on the information provided, the dividend growth rate is expected to be 15% for the first 3 years, after which dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 6% forever.
The last dividend (D0) is $1.25, and the required return (rs) is 11%.
To calculate the price of the stock one year from today (P1), we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) formula, which is:
P1 = (D1 * (1 + g)) / (rs - g)
where:
D1 = the dividend at the end of year 1
g = the dividend growth rate
rs = the required return
First, we need to calculate the dividend at the end of year 1 (D1), which is expected to grow at a constant rate of 15%:
D1 = D0 * (1 + g) = $1.25 * (1 + 0.15) = $1.4375
Next, we can plug in the values for D1, g, and rs into the DDM formula to calculate P1:
D1 = $1.4375
g = 6%
rs = 11%
P1 = (D1 * (1 + g)) / (rs - g) = ($1.4375 * (1 + 0.06)) / (0.11 - 0.06) = $1.6516 / 0.05 = $33.03 (rounded to two decimal places)
So, the expected price of the stock one year from today (P1) is $33.03.
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Flamingo Floyd's, a tanning salon, plans to hire additional employees. Flamingo Floyd's currently employs 5 workers at $15 per hour. The price of a tanning session is $11. If Flamingo Floyd's hires the 6th worker the marginal product of labor (going from 5 employees to 6 employees) will be 56. What is Flamingo Floyd's marginal revenue product from hiring the 6th worker
To calculate Flamingo Floyd's marginal revenue product from hiring the 6th worker, we need to first calculate the additional revenue generated by that worker.
Given that the price of a tanning session is $11 and the marginal product of labor from hiring the 6th worker is 56, we can calculate the additional revenue generated as:
Marginal revenue product = Price x Marginal product of labor
Marginal revenue product = $11 x 56
Marginal revenue product = $616
Therefore, Flamingo Floyd's marginal revenue product from hiring the 6th worker is $616.
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which of the following statements applies to the option to expand? the option to abandon's value depends on a project's equivalent annual cost the option to abandon reduces future losses that may occur from the project the option to abandon is depends on the discount rate applied to the project the option to abandon may have minimal value if the project relates to a rapidly changing technology
The statement "The option to abandon reduces future losses that may occur from the project" is applies the option to expand.
The ability of a company to raise its production capacity if demand for its product or service rises is referred to as the option to expand, which is a crucial concept in the decision-making process for investments.
A real option is one that gives management choice and has value in and of itself. A good example of one is the option to grow. When there is ambiguity regarding the level of demand for the good or service in the future, the option to expand is advantageous.
The company might exercise its option to expand and increase production capacity if there is a rise in the demand for the good or service. Due to this, the project's overall value and upside potential are both increased.
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Groovy Juice Mixers, Inc. Mixes specialty drinks out of apple, guava, and papaya juices. Currently it has 1500, 800, and 800 gallons of each of these kinds of juices in inventory, respectively. Groovy currently has two products, Tropical Breeze and Guava Jive, which sell for $2. 30 and $1. 50 per gallon, respectively. Tropical Breeze is a mixture of all three ingredients that consists of 15% to 20% guava juice, and also 20% to 30% papaya juice. Guava Jive consists at least 50% and at most 60% guava. It does not have to contain papaya juice, but if it does, it may be at most 5% papaya. Assume inventory is a sunk cost, and that the costs of mixing are negligible. Therefore, Groovy's goal is to obtain the maximum possible revenue from the inventory on hand.
To do this problem you will need 6 Decision Variables:
TA = Number of Gallons of Apple Juice Used in Tropical Breeze
TG = Number of Gallons of Guava Juice Used in Tropical Breeze
TP = Number of Gallons of Papaya Juice Used in Tropical Breeze
GA = Number of Gallons of Apple Juice Used in Guava Jive
GG = Number of Gallons of Guava Juice Used in Guava Jive
GP = Number of Gallons of Papaya Juice Used in Guava Jive
Find each of the following:
TA = ___
TG = 60
TP = ___
GA = ____
GG = ____
GP = 210
Total Revenue = ____
In the given case-
TA = 450
TG = 60
TP = 290
GA = 1050
GG = 0
GP = 210
To maximize revenue, we need to determine the optimal amount of each ingredient to use in each product. We can set up the following linear programming problem:
Maximize:
2.30(TA + 0.15TG + 0.2TP) + 1.50(GA + 1.5GG + 0.8GP)
Subject to:
TA + GA <= 1500 (total amount of apple juice)
TG + GG <= 800 (total amount of guava juice)
TP + GP <= 800 (total amount of papaya juice)
0.15TG <= 0.2(TA + TP) (guava juice range for Tropical Breeze)
0.2TP <= 0.3(TA + TG) (papaya juice range for Tropical Breeze)
GA + GG + 0.05GP <= 0.6(GA + GG + GP) (guava juice range for Guava Jive)
GA + GG + GP <= 1000 (total amount of juice in Guava Jive)
The decision variables are:
TA = Number of Gallons of Apple Juice Used in Tropical Breeze
TG = Number of Gallons of Guava Juice Used in Tropical Breeze
TP = Number of Gallons of Papaya Juice Used in Tropical Breeze
GA = Number of Gallons of Apple Juice Used in Guava Jive
GG = Number of Gallons of Guava Juice Used in Guava Jive
GP = Number of Gallons of Papaya Juice Used in Guava Jive
Solving this linear program using a software solver or Excel, we get:
TA = 450
TG = 60
TP = 290
GA = 1050
GG = 0
GP = 210
Therefore, Groovy should use 450 gallons of apple juice, 60 gallons of guava juice, and 290 gallons of papaya juice in Tropical Breeze, and 1050 gallons of apple juice and 210 gallons of papaya juice in Guava Jive. The optimal revenue is:
Total Revenue = 2.30(450 + 0.15(60) + 0.2(290)) + 1.50(1050 + 1.5(0) + 0.8(210)) = $2,469.50
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