according to ouchi's theory, which of these elements are included in type a management? multiple select question. consensual decision making rapid promotion slow evaluation and promotion individual decision making

The correct option is B. $825.63. The price of a bond is the present value of its future cash flows, which includes both the coupon payments and the final principal repayment at maturity.

To calculate the price of the bond, we need to discount each cash flow using the market interest rate, which is 7.7% in this case. We can use the following formula to calculate the bond price:

Bond price = PV(coupon payments) + PV(final principal repayment)

PV(coupon payments) = Coupon payment x [1 - 1/(1+r)^n]/where r is the market interest rate, n is the number of coupon payments, and PV is the present value.

In this case, the bond has a coupon rate of 5.7%, which means it pays $57 in annual interest (=$1,000 x 5.7%). The bond will make 15 coupon payments over the life of the bond.

Using the formula, we can calculate the present value of the coupon payments as follows:

PV(coupon payments) = $57 x [1 - 1/(1+0.077)^15]/0.077

PV(coupon payments) = $657.91

Next, we need to calculate the present value of the final principal repayment. Since the bond is noncallable, it will be redeemed at its face value of $1,000 at maturity. The present value of this amount can be calculated as follows:

PV(final principal repayment) = $1,000/(1+0.077)^15

PV(final principal repayment) = $293.72

Therefore, the total bond price is the sum of the present values of the coupon payments and the final principal repayment:

Bond price = $657.91 + $293.72

Bond price = $951.63

Therefore, the bond should sell for $825.63 (which is less than the face value of $1,000), because the current market interest rate of 7.7% is higher than the bond's coupon rate of 5.7%.

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To calculate the amount of the annuity purchase required to receive a fixed payment of $240,000 for 20 years with an annual rate of return of 10%, you need to use the present value of an annuity formula. This formula states that the present value of an annuity is equal to the future payments multiplied by the present value annuity factor (PVAF). The PVAF takes into account the rate of return and the number of years of the annuity.

Using the formula, we can calculate the amount of the annuity purchase required as follows:
Annuity Purchase = $240,000 x PVAF (10%, 20 years)

By using a present value annuity factor table, we can determine the PVAF for this annuity to be 8.5229. Plugging this into the formula gives us:

Annuity Purchase = $240,000 x 8.5229

Therefore, the amount of the annuity purchase required to receive a fixed payment of $240,000 for 20 years with an annual rate of return of 10% is $2,053,480.

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Automobile companies truly seem to be listening to customers who are environmentally concerned about offering more fuel-efficient cars. These companies are adjusting the factor of the marketing mix.

The marketing mix refers to a set of decisions and activities that businesses engage in to promote their goods and services effectively. The elements of the marketing mix include product, price, place, and promotion.

In response to customers' increasing concerns for the environment, automobile companies are focusing on the product component of the marketing mix by offering more fuel-efficient cars. They have altered the design and construction of their vehicles to improve fuel efficiency, reducing their overall carbon footprint, and also promoting their products as eco-friendly alternatives to traditional gas-powered vehicles.

The price component of the marketing mix has also been affected by these changes. Companies have been able to charge higher prices for fuel-efficient cars, taking advantage of the demand from customers who are willing to pay more for environmentally friendly products. However, the overall cost of owning and maintaining a fuel-efficient vehicle is often lower than that of a gas-powered car, so customers benefit from lower long-term costs.

The promotion component of the marketing mix has also been adjusted, with companies emphasizing the eco-friendliness and sustainability of their products in their marketing and advertising campaigns. In conclusion, automobile companies are adjusting the factor of the marketing mix by focusing on the product, price, and promotion components in response to customers' increasing concerns for the environment.

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An Operating Agreement is a contract among LLC members outlining how the LLC will conduct itself. The correct answer is d. Operating Agreement.

An Operating Agreement is a contract between the members of a Limited Liability Company (LLC) that outlines the business’ financial and functional decisions, including details such as members’ rights and responsibilities, voting procedures, and rules for managers and owners. The Operating Agreement also serves to protect members from personal liability and outlines what will happen if the business dissolves. It is important to have an Operating Agreement to ensure that the LLC is compliant with the laws in its jurisdiction.

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When a buyer assumes a property owner's existing loan as part of the purchase price, that loan balance appears on a settlement estimate form as the balance due on the seller's mortgage.

Settlement statement:

When a buyer purchases a property with an existing loan, he or she may elect to assume the seller's mortgage rather than taking out a new loan. The loan balance appears on the settlement statement as the balance due on the seller's mortgage. The balance of the mortgage will be subtracted from the purchase price to determine the amount of money the buyer must pay at closing.

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a stock has a correlation with the market of 0.50. The market's standard deviation is 26%, whereas the stock's standard deviation is 32%. The stock's beta is 0.77.

The sensitivity of a stock's returns to those of the market is measured by its beta. We use the following equation to get beta: beta = correlation * (stock standard deviation / market standard deviation). Plugging in the supplied numbers, we obtain beta = 0.50 * (0.32 / 0.26) = 0.77. This suggests that the stock is 77% as volatile as the general market. A beta of 1 suggests that the stock moves in accordance with the market, whereas a beta larger than 1 says the stock is more volatile than the market, and a beta less than 1 implies it is less volatile. a stock has a correlation with the market of 0.50. The market's standard deviation is 26%, but the stock's standard deviation is 32%. The stock's beta is 0.77.

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To calculate the output of the average worker, we need to divide the GDP by the number of workers. Using the bar graph, we can estimate that the GDP for Mexico in 2018 is approximately $2 trillion.

Therefore, the output of the average worker can be calculated as follows: Output of the average worker = GDP / Number of workers Output of the average worker = $2 trillion / 63 million Output of the average worker ≈ $31,746Therefore, the output of the average worker in Mexico in 2018 was approximately $31,746.

GDP measures the monetary value of final goods and services—that is, those that are bought by the final user—produced in a country in a given period of time (say a quarter or a year). It counts all of the output generated within the borders of a country.

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The correct answer is that if the company's accountant mistakenly recorded a $58 deposit as $85, the error $27 deduced from the book balance would be shown on the bank reconciliation.

In order to prevent and detect fraud, bank reconciliations are a crucial internal control tool. By explaining the discrepancies between the cash balances in the accounting record and the bank balance position according to the bank statement, they also assist in identifying accounting and banking problems.

The general ledger balance and the bank balance will be compared in a standard bank reconciliation that is carried out once every month. Deposits in transit at month's end, bank fees not recorded on the general ledger, and unpaid checks that the bank has not yet recorded are examples of reconciling items.

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Flexibility is not a measure of effectiveness.

Effectiveness measures how well an organization is able to reach its desired goals, such as increased sales, cost savings, customer satisfaction, and other performance-based outcomes. Bandwidth capacity utilization, sales volume, and customer cancellations are all measures of effectiveness that can help track progress towards those goals.

Effectiveness usually refers to the extent to which a goal is achieved, and measures of effectiveness are typically related to the achievement of that goal. Sales volume and customer cancellations can be measures of effectiveness in terms of achieving revenue or customer satisfaction goals, respectively.

Therefore, none of the options is definitively not a measure of effectiveness, as they can all be measures of effectiveness depending on the context.

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It is more difficult for firms to enter an oligopolistic industry than a highly competitive one due to several reasons such as the presence of high barriers.

One such reason is the presence of high barriers to entry, which restrict the entry of new firms into the market. Additionally, existing firms in the oligopolistic industry may work together to prevent the entry of new competitors by engaging in activities like price wars, predatory pricing, and advertising wars.

Furthermore, oligopolies often have large economies of scale that allow them to produce goods or services at a lower cost than new entrants. Finally, the oligopolistic market structure leads to high levels of concentration, with few large firms controlling a significant proportion of the market share. This concentration of market power makes it challenging for new entrants to compete and gain a foothold in the industry.

Several factors, including the existence of significant barriers, make it harder for companies to enter an oligopoly market when compared to a highly competitive market.

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Answer: The formula for simple interest is:

I = P * r * t

where:

I = interest

P = principal (the initial amount of the loan)

r = annual interest rate (as a decimal)

t = time (in years)

In this case, we know that the principal (P) is $3,000, the annual interest rate (r) is 6% or 0.06, and the interest (I) is $540. We need to solve for the time (t).

I = P * r * t

540 = 3000 * 0.06 * t

t = 540 / (3000 * 0.06)

t = 3

Therefore, the loan matured after 3 years.

enjoy!

Explanation:

The loan matured after 3 years.

We can use the formula for simple interest to solve this problem:

I = P * r * t

Where I is the interest, P is the principal, r is the annual interest rate, and t is the time in years.

In this case, we know that the principal is $3,000, the annual interest rate is 6%, and the interest earned is $540. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

$540 = $3,000 * 0.06 * t

Simplifying this equation, we get:

t = $540 / ($3,000 * 0.06) = 3 years

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The net present value of the investment is $2,964,258.

To calculate the net present value (NPV) of this investment, we need to discount the cash flows generated by the factory back to their present value using the appropriate opportunity cost of capital of 8%.

We can use the following formula to calculate the NPV

NPV = -Initial Investment + (CF1 / (1+r)^1) + (CF2 / (1+r)^2) + ... + (CFn / (1+r)^n)

Where

Initial Investment is the amount invested in the factory, which is $10,000,000 in this case

CF1 to CF5 are the annual cash flows generated by the factory in years 1 to 5, which are $3,000,000 in each year

r is the opportunity cost of capital, which is 8%

n is the number of years, which is 5 in this case

Using this formula, we can calculate the NPV as follows

NPV = -$10,000,000 + ($3,000,000 / (1+0.08)^1) + ($3,000,000 / (1+0.08)^2) + ($3,000,000 / (1+0.08)^3) + ($3,000,000 / (1+0.08)^4) + ($3,000,000 / (1+0.08)^5)

NPV = -$10,000,000 + $2,777,778 + $2,569,204 + $2,377,579 + $2,201,195 + $2,038,503

NPV = $2,964,258

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The Quick Ratio, also known as the Acid Test, is a more appropriate measure of liquidity for a large-airplane manufacturer than the Current Ratio because the Quick Ratio is calculated by subtracting inventory from the current assets, which allows for a more accurate view of how quickly a business can turn its current assets into cash.

The reason why a large-airplane manufacturer should use the Quick Ratio rather than the Current Ratio is because aircraft parts are large, bulky and expensive. If an airplane manufacturer has to sell off parts to make cash quickly, it would take a lot of time, effort, and money to do so. This means that the company could not turn those parts into cash quickly, which would make the Current Ratio misleading.

Another factor to consider is the fact that airplanes are expensive and may not be able to be sold off quickly. An airplane manufacturer may not be able to quickly convert the value of the planes into cash, making the Current Ratio unreliable. The Quick Ratio provides a more accurate view of the company's liquidity and is a better measure to use.

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The capacity requirements for all work centers can be determined by calculating the total number of units required each week, given that all usages are one and that a new setup is required each week. To do this, you will need to calculate the total number of setups required for each work center by multiplying the number of work centers by the number of setups required per week.

For example, if there are 10 work centers and a new setup is required every week, then 10 setups would be required each week. Once the total number of setups required is known, you can then calculate the total number of units required each week by multiplying the total number of setups by the number of units per setup. For example, if each setup requires 5 units, then 10 setups would require 50 units each week. Therefore, the capacity requirements for all work centers would be the total number of units required each week, which in this example is 50 units.

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Outcome of incivility at the workplace include A: feelings of lack of respect, E: higher turnover.

Incivility at the workplace can have various negative outcomes for both employees and the organization. One of the outcomes is feelings of lack of respect, where employees may feel disrespected or devalued by their colleagues or superiors. This can lead to a lowered sense of job satisfaction and a negative impact on mental health. Another outcome is higher turnover, where employees may choose to leave the organization due to a toxic or unpleasant work environment.

This can have significant economic and operational consequences for the organization, including decreased productivity and increased costs associated with recruitment and training.

Therefore, it is important for organizations to take steps to prevent and address incivility in the workplace to maintain a healthy and productive work environment.

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The OECD defines unemployment as people over a certain age who are currently looking for work but are not employed or self-employed during the reference period.

What is unemployment and stability?

The demand side, or the employer, and the supply side, or the worker, both contribute to the problem of unemployment. High interest rates, a global recession, and a financial crisis could all result in demand-side reductions. Both structural employment and frictional unemployment have a significant impact on the supply side.

Technically, unemployment is the situation in which a large number of able-bodied people of working age are willing to work but are unable to find employment at the current wage levels.

In the grand scheme of things, unemployment has a negative impact on families' disposable income, reduces an economy's purchasing power, lowers employee morale, and can have a negative impact on the mental health of those who are still employed.

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Excise tax on Cola can be calculated by finding the difference between the prices before and after the tax. Before the tax, the price of Cola was $3.50 per case, and after the tax, the price became $4.00 per case, which is an increase of $0.50. Since the producers receive $2.00 per case, the excise tax on Cola would be $0.50.

The incidence of the tax falls more heavily on the consumers since the price increased from $3.50 to $4.00 per case. The producers still receive $2.00 per case after the tax, which means they are not as affected by the tax as the consumers.
The government revenue generated by the excise tax can be calculated by multiplying the tax per case by the number of cases sold after the tax. After the tax, 6 million cases of Cola are sold every month. Therefore, the government revenue generated by the excise tax would be:
Excise tax per case = $0.50
Number of cases sold after tax = 6 million
Government revenue = Excise tax per case x Number of cases sold after tax
= $0.50 x 6 million
= $3 million
Therefore, the government revenue generated by the excise tax on Cola would be $3 million.

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The behavioral finance concept that asserts that people are given a means of reference, a set of beliefs or values, which they use to interpret facts or conditions as they make decisions is known as framing bias.

Framing bias occurs when people are influenced by the way information is presented to them, rather than the actual content of the information itself.

For example, an investor may be more likely to buy a stock that is framed as having a "50% chance of success" rather than a "50% chance of failure", even though the two statements convey the same information. This is because the framing of the information triggers a psychological response that influences the investor's decision-making process.

Framing bias can lead to suboptimal investment decisions, as investors may make choices based on emotional reactions rather than rational analysis. Understanding framing bias can help investors to recognize when they may be influenced by the way information is presented and make more informed investment decisions.

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An exporter faced with exposure to a depreciating currency can reduce transaction exposure with a strategy of hedging.

Hedging is the practice of minimizing or mitigating risk in various investment portfolios. It is used by investors and traders to reduce exposure to risk from changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity prices, among other things. Hedging is commonly used in the financial markets to protect against price volatility, reduce transaction fees, and limit overall risk exposure.

Transaction exposure is the possibility of incurring losses due to changes in exchange rates that occur after a trade has been concluded.

As a result of this exposure, a company that purchases and sells in foreign currencies faces the possibility of a gain or loss on each sale depending on the exchange rate at the time of payment. Hedging is a popular way for companies to manage their transaction exposure.

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The value of bulls' eye stock has decreased each year for the past several years. If in 2010 the stock was worth $8 and that pattern continues, the value of the stock will be worth $4.75 in 2015.

Previous Year Value - Current Year Value)/Previous Year Value × 100.

The percentage of decreases every year. This percentage would remain the same every year.

The value of the stock in 2011:

[tex]$8 - 12% of 8 = $7.04\\[/tex]

The value of the stock in 2012:  

[tex]$7.04 - 12% of 7.04 = $6.1952\\[/tex]

The value of the stock in 2013 :

[tex]$6.1952 - 12% of 6.1952 = $5.446016\\[/tex]

The value of the stock in 2014:

[tex]$5.446016 - 12% of 5.446016 = $4.79589088\\[/tex]

Therefore, the value of the stock in 2015:

[tex]$4.79589088 - 12% of 4.79589088\\[/tex]  = [tex]$4.75.\\[/tex]

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Lilliput's income is lower, therefore the demand curve's income elasticity is 0.5.

Lilliput residents spend a larger portion of their paychecks on food than others Brobdingnag residents. It may be the cause. A demand that is elastic experiences a significant shift in quantity demanded as a result of a price adjustment. When the amount sought changes little as a result of a price adjustment, the demand is said to be inelastic.

The relationship between the percentage change in a product's quantity demanded and the percentage increase or decrease in price is known as price elasticity of demand. It helps economists comprehend how demand and supply shift in response to changes in a product's price.

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The administrator can use Solver to formulate a research budgeting problem and optimize it to achieve the desired outcome. The optimal solution has Projects B, C, G and H being funded and A and D not being funded. The maximum profit from the projects is $245,000 and money left over (not being invested in projects) is less than $15,000.

The administrator has to determine the optimal project mix of the 8 projects while keeping within the $300,000 budget. To achieve this, the administrator can use Solver, an Excel add-in, to formulate a research budgeting problem and optimize it.

Solver can take into consideration the various constraints such as the requirement to fund either G or H, at least one project from B, C, E, and F, and that D cannot be funded unless A is also funded. The optimal solution from Solver has Projects B, C, G and H being funded and A and D not being funded. The maximum profit from the projects is $245,000 and money left over (not being invested in projects) is less than $15,000.

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Answer:

Economics is a social science that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies make decisions about how to allocate scarce resources to satisfy their unlimited wants and needs. It examines how goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed, and how markets and economies function. Economics is concerned with the study of incentives, the effects of resource allocation on social welfare, and the interactions between economic agents.

An item that is excludable is when a seller can prevent people who did not pay for a product from obtaining its benefits. So, the correct option is "excludable".

Excludable goods are products or services that can be withheld from consumers until they have paid for them. Such items provide a direct financial benefit to the owner. Sellers are in charge of producing or acquiring the item, distributing it to the consumer, and collecting payments. Public utilities like parks or lakes, as well as street lighting, are examples of non-excludable products. Other individuals are unable to use them, regardless of whether or not they contribute to the product.

Excludable goods are often in competition, which can help to drive up prices. If a good is non-excludable, its benefits can be obtained without paying for it. Non-rival goods are things that can be utilized simultaneously by several people. Non-excludable goods are goods that cannot be controlled, meaning that anyone can access them, and no one can be denied access to them. Some common examples of non-excludable goods are lighthouses, highways, fire protection, and public parks.

Hence, the correct option is "excludable".

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The fact that you do not have enough income to buy all the goods and services you want is the idea of Scarcity

Scarcity is the economic problem of having unlimited wants and needs in a world of limited resources. The fact that individuals do not have enough income to buy all the goods and services they want is a result of scarcity. In other words, resources are finite, but human wants and needs are infinite. Therefore, people must make choices about how to allocate their resources, which involves making trade-offs between different goods and services.

Option a, supply, refers to the amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at a given price. Option b, opportunity cost, refers to the value of the next best alternative that must be forgone in order to pursue a certain action. Option d, demand, refers to the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price.

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The amount that must be recaptured under Section 1245 as ordinary income is $8,000.

To calculate the amount that must be recaptured under Section 1245 as ordinary income, we first need to determine the adjusted basis of the equipment, which is the original cost minus any accumulated depreciation or cost recovery.

Adjusted basis = Original cost - Accumulated depreciation or cost recovery

Adjusted basis = $80,000 - $38,000

Adjusted basis = $42,000

We also need to determine the amount of gain on the sale of the equipment, which is the sale price minus the adjusted basis.

Gain on sale = Sale price - Adjusted basis

Gain on sale = $50,000 - $42,000

Gain on sale = $8,000

Under Section 1245 of the Internal Revenue Code, a portion of the gain on the sale of depreciable property may be treated as ordinary income. The amount of gain that is recaptured as ordinary income is equal to the lesser of:

The amount of depreciation or cost recovery previously claimed on the property (in this case, $38,000)

The amount of gain on the sale of the property (in this case, $8,000)

Since the gain on the sale of the equipment ($8,000) is less than the amount of cost recovery previously claimed ($38,000), the entire amount of gain on the sale is recaptured as ordinary income.

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The best reference the others in the office can use to keep the office running in a consistent manner is the office manager's standard operating procedures (SOPs).

SOPs are a set of written instructions that document the regular and recurring activities of the office. By following the office manager's SOPs, the staff can maintain the same level of consistency that the manager had in place before becoming ill.

The SOPs should include detailed instructions for every job function, such as how to greet patients, how to process forms, and how to handle billing.

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The present value of an annuity that pays $95 every six months for seven years is $1,071.87.

The present value of the annuity is calculated by multiplying the periodic payments by the present value of an annuity factor. This factor takes into account the periodic payments, the interest rate, and the length of the annuity period. In this example, the interest rate is 7.1% APR with monthly compounding. The present value of an annuity factor for this situation is 3.8156. Multiplying the payment amount of $95 by 3.8156 gives the present value of the annuity as $1,071.87.

To better understand how the present value of an annuity is calculated, consider the cash flows of the annuity over the seven-year period. Each payment of $95 is discounted back to its present value at the 7.1% APR rate. The present value of each payment is then summed up to give the total present value of the annuity.

Therefore, the present value of an annuity that pays $95 every six months for seven years is $1,071.87.

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No, this decision should not be made by you alone. The decision to mind the store should be a collective one made between yourself and other stakeholders in the business, such as other business partners, family members, or employees.

There are several reasons why this decision should not be made alone. First, different perspectives can bring fresh ideas and insights. Second, involving other people in the decision-making process can help build consensus and trust.

Third, having multiple stakeholders can help to minimize risks and ensure that the decision is in the best interests of the business. Finally, having multiple stakeholders can also make it easier to implement the decision and ensure accountability.

In conclusion, it is best to involve other stakeholders in the decision-making process, rather than making the decision alone.

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Jeremiah is played as the intermediary buyer,

As a buyer, Jeremiah plays a crucial role in the supply chain of the jewelry industry. He is responsible for finding and sourcing high-quality products from the artisans, negotiating prices, and ensuring that the products meet the specifications of the stores he sells to.

Jeremiah's target market is the jewelry stores and gift shops, which are the end buyers of his products. He needs to understand their preferences and requirements to be able to provide them with the right products.

In summary, Jeremiah is a buyer who sources and sells sterling silver jewelry to jewelry stores and gift shops. He plays a crucial role in the supply chain of the jewelry industry and needs to have a deep understanding of his target market to be successful in his business.

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