Advantage and disadvantages of Bessemer process of steel making

Answers

Answer 1

Advantages:

- allowed steel to be produced without fuel

- using the impurities of the iron to create the necessary heat

- reduced the costs of steel production

Disadvantages:

- could convert only a pig iron low in phosphorus and sulfur

- these elements could have been removed by adding a basic flux such as lime, but the basic sl*g produced would have degraded the acidic refractory lining of Bessemer's converter.

au revoir mon amour <3


Related Questions

6.
A mobile welding machine of mass 80 kg was rolling freely on a horizontal surface
at speed of 5 m/s when locks to its castor wheels are applied, causing all four wheels
to stop rotating. The machine skidded a distance s-4 m before coming to rest.
Determine
the magnitude of normal reaction of each wheel
(b) the coefficient of kinetic friction between the wheels and the ground.



Answers

The magnitude of reaction for the wheel is 250 N. The coefficient of kinetic energy between the wheel and ground is 0.32.

What is friction?

The friction is given as the stop force acted by the surface to the moving object.

For the calculation of magnitude of normal reaction:

[tex]v^2=u^2+2as[/tex]

Substituting the values of the initial velocity (u), final velocity (v) and the distance (s) at the contactless surface, the acceleration is given as:

[tex]0=(5)^2+2a\;\times\;4\\a=3.125\;\rm m/s^2[/tex]

The force can be given as:

[tex]F=ma\\F=80\;\text{kg}\;\times\;3.125\; \rm {m/s^2}\\\textit F=250\;N[/tex]

The magnitude of reaction for the wheel is 250 N.

The coefficient of friction ([tex]\mu_k[/tex]) is given as:

[tex]\mu_kmgs=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\[/tex]

Substituting the values:

[tex]\mu_k\;\times\;80\;\times\;9.8\;\times\;4=\dfrac{1}{2}\;\times\;80\;\times\;5^2\\\mu_k=\dfrac{5^2}{2\;\times\;9.8\;\times\;4}\\\mu_k=0.32[/tex]

The coefficient of kinetic energy between the wheel and ground is 0.32.

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A coastal engineer is to an oil platform as a structural engineer is to:

a freeway.

a skyscraper.

submarine pipelines.

an underground tunnel.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is d: underground tunnel

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The answer is Dan unground tanel

Technician A says that the cylinders should be bored and/or honed to match the size of the pistons to be used. Technician B says that bolt holes should be chamfered and cleaned with a thread chaser before assembly. Who is right

Answers

Answer:Both Technician A and Technician B are right.

Explanation: The cracks in an engine can be detected when the engines are thoroughly cleaned because the transmission vent is basically designed to vent hot air.

Also pressure testing can equally detect cracks easily. When you increase the pressure,you will notice leaks from the blocks or cylinder indicating a crack on them.

Select the correct answer. Which of the following devices is a simple machine? A.
an engine
B.
a pulley
C.
a motor
D.
a bicycle
E.
a crane

Answers

Answer:

A Pulley would be a simple machine.

Explanation:

A pulley has only has one kind of movement

Answer:

a pulley

Explanation:

letter B.

3. Briefly explain the conduction mechanism in metals?​

Answers

Answer:

conduction occurs when a substance is heated

Explanation:

Engine coolant is typically made up of what?

OA. 25% Antifreeze/75% water
OB. 50% Antifreeze/50% water
OC. 75% Antifreeze/25% water
OD. 33% Antifreeze/67% water​

Answers

The awnser is OA( the 1st awnser)

The basic building block of digital technology is the
Select one:
a. flip-flop
b. binary adder
c. gate
d. truth table

Answers

The basic building block of digital technology is the gate (Option c). It makes reference to logic gates.

What are logic gates?

A logic gate is a computer model that uses logical mathematical equations based on Boolean function.

A logic gate can be considered as a unit block for all used types of digital devices and/or circuits.

Digital technologies use logic gates that allow them to perform different functions (digital functions).

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Three rolling cylinders are connected with a pure rolling contact with a speed ratio of 3 in cylinder 1 and 2, if the center distance of the cylinder 1&2 and cylinder 2&3 are 16inches & 18 respectively. Calculate the diameter and mm of each cylinder. If the velocity is 20m/s.

Answers

Yes because I have to do the math test and then I go back up and

In the Midwest and other parts of the country black, red and blue are used for which of the following? A. Lower voltage systems B. Higher voltage systems C. They are not used for identification.​

Answers

The answer is C, black red and blue are used on both high and low voltage systems. But depending on the voltage the color may change.

True or False? In the CAC-A process, the airstream
should come from behind the electrode and
between the base metal and the electrode.

Answers

True, it should come from behind the electrode and

between the base metal and the electrode.

True is the correct answer.

The airstream should penetrate or come between the base metal and the electrode from the back during the CAC-A operation.

How does CAC-A process works-The molten metal will first travel a great distance due to the air blast. Front of the gouging operation should have metal deflection plates.The airstream should penetrate between the base metal and the electrode from the back during the CAC-A operation. All combustible materials should be removed from the work area. If not properly contained, the mass of molten metal extracted at high current levels, which is rather significant, will become a fire danger.The second element is the loud noise. A very loud noise happens when there are strong currents and strong air pressure. Arc cutters ought to use ear protection, ear muffs, or earplugs. The air carbon arc cutting procedure (CAC) is used to cut metal, gouge out damaged metal, remove outdated or subpar welds, prepare grooves for welding, and root gouge full penetration welds.When slightly ragged edges are acceptable, air carbon arc cutting is also employed.Metals are joined using it as well. Metals are cut using an oxygen-fuel gas in the technique known as "arc oxygen cutting." In this procedure, the metal is heated up by the oxygen's reaction with it, melting it.

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Determine the MI of the beam's cross-sectional area about its centroidal axes. 12.7 mm 165 mm 165 mm 165 mm 12.7 mm 12.7 mm ​

Answers

Answer:

A uniform T-section beam is 100 mm wide and 150 mm deep with a flange thickness of 25 mm and a web thickness of 12 mm. If the limiting bending stresses for the material of the beam are 80 MN/m2 in compression and 160 MN/m2 in tension, find the maximum u.d.l. that the beam can carry over a simply supported span of 5 m.

Explanation:

hope this helps if not let me know

What is the maximum rating of the motor branch-circuit short-circuit and ground-fault protective device for a 7 1/2-horsepower, 208-volt, 3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor using time-delay fuses?.

Answers

The maximum rating of the motor branch-circuit short-circuit and ground-fault protective device for a 7 1/2-horsepower, 208-volt, 3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor using time-delay fuses is approximately 45 A.

To determine the maximum rating of the motor branch-circuit short-circuit and ground-fault protective device for a 7 1/2-horsepower, 208-volt, 3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor, we can use the National Electrical Code (NEC) guidelines.

Step 1: Calculate Full Load Current (FLA)

The full load current (FLA) of a motor can be calculated using the formula:

[tex]\mathrm{FLA = \frac{Horsepower \times 746}{\sqrt{3}\times voltages \times efficiency \times power factor } }[/tex]

Since efficiency and power factor are not given, we will assume typical values of 0.85 for efficiency and 0.85 for power factor.

Given:

Horsepower (HP) = 7.5 HP

Voltage = 208 V

Efficiency = 0.85

Power Factor = 0.85

Substitute these values into the formula:

[tex]\mathrm{FLA = \frac{7.5 \times 746}{\sqrt{3}\times 208 \times 0.85 \times 0.85 } }[/tex]

Step 2: Determine the Maximum Rating:-

According to NEC guidelines, the maximum rating of the protective device can be calculated by multiplying the FLA by a percentage that corresponds to the type of motor and the type of protective device.

For a squirrel-cage induction motor with time-delay fuses, the percentage is typically around 175%.

Maximum Rating = FLA × 175%

Maximum Rating = 25.76A × 1.75 ≈ 45.12A

Rounded to the nearest standard fuse size, the maximum rating of the protective device is 45 A.

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Equipment consisting of busbars mounted inside an enclosure that provides a means of tapping the service-entrance conductors is called a

Answers

Answer:

busway

Explanation:

Whats the boolean expression of this circuit?

Answers

Answer:

  G8 = x0'x2' +x0'x3' +x1x2

Explanation:

The expression can be written different ways, depending on the need to avoid hazards. One of them is ...

  [tex]G_8=\overline{X_0}\,\overline{X_2}+\overline{X_0}\,\overline{X_3}+X_1X_2[/tex]

__

A truth table and Karnaugh map are shown for the circuit. The terms used in the Boolean expression come from the corners, the upper half of the left- and right-columns, and the right half of the middle two rows. If a static hazard is to be avoided, a term x1x0' could be added representing the right column.

Is differential analyzer a digital or Analog computer

Answers

Analog computer is your answer
Analog computer is the answer

Please explain the term ‘causal link’. What is the importance of the causal link
in work accidents? What kind of situations breaks the causal link? Explain all
situations with examples.

Answers

Answer:

:)

Explanation:

The correlation between a factor and an outcome could be a coincidence, or it could be caused by a completely different factor. For example, as ice cream sales increase, sales of meat for barbecues also increase.

Which sentence from the passage uses passive voice?

Question 9 options:

a)

E-books also make reading easier for people with disabilities. (paragraph 12)


b)

M.K. sees it another way. (paragraph 16)


c)

In one year, e-reader production released 2350 million kilograms of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (paragraph 8)


d)

The Diamond Sutra was printed in China in 868 AD. (p

Answers

Answer:

"The Diamond Sutra was printed in China in 868 AD." (paragraph 4)

Explanation:

I took the test

Technician A says that the block deck is the surface to which the cylinder head attaches and can be slightly concave-shaped. Technician B says that core plugs are used to fill the holes in the block used for casting. Who is right

Answers

Answer:Both Technician A and Technician B are right.

Explanation: The cracks in an engine can be detected when the engines are thoroughly cleaned because the transmission vent is basically designed to vent hot air.

Also pressure testing can equally detect cracks easily. When you increase the pressure,you will notice leaks from the blocks or cylinder indicating a crack on them.

New tie rod ends are being installed. Technician A says it is a good idea to replace the cotter pin. Technician B says to tighten the retaining nut to the low side of the torque spec then further tighten to align the cotter key hole. Which technician is correct

Answers

Answer:

technician b?

Explanation:

Pleas help. The dimensions of this figure are changed so that the new surface area is exactly 12 what it was originally. What is the new surface area? Enter your answer as a decimal in the box. Answer. Yd²

Answers

This is 109 because you multiply by 59 because year by year I live this

What is in a catalytic converter that makes it so expensive?.

Answers

Answer:

A catalytic converter is expensive because it needs rhodium to reduce smog levels. Rhodium, at its current value, is extremely expensive which makes using it in a catalytic converter expensive. To make up for their cost, manufacturers have to increase the price of the catalytic converter.

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 technology bets we have made?
Artificial intelligence
Data analytics
Design Thinking
Digital core

Answers

The one that is not an option of the 3 technology bets made are  Digital core and Design Thinking.

What are the 3 technology bets Genpact produced?

The digital technologies made are known to be able to create value through the accelerating processes and also by automating them.

The technology bets Genpact are:

Artificial Intelligence.Augmented Intelligence.Customer Experience.Digital Transformation and AI Consulting.Intelligent Automation.

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What do one drop, rockers, and steppers all have in common?.

Answers

What do one drop, rockers, and steppers all have in common?

Answer: They are all styles of reggae drumming.

Which of the following objects does not have an endpoint?
a. circle
b. rectangle
c. arc
d. line

Answers

The answer would be D. Line Explanation: lines don't have an end
A line would be the answer

find the position of center of gravity of unequal angle section 10cmby 16cm by 2cm

Answers

Answer:160

Explanation:

multiply them all together divide by 1/2

What is the biggest poop table ever recorded

Answers

Answer:

The giant pool table is 30 feet long and uses 6lb bowling balls. Most people would rather have a swimming pool in their back garden than an actual pool table. But this is the enormous billiards table, believed to be the largest in world, that an American man built in his yard

Explanation:

A particle moving on a straight line has acceleration a = 5-3t, and its velocity is 7 at time t = 2. If s(t) is the distance from, the origin, find s(2)-S(1).

Answers

Given acceleration a = 5-3t, and its velocity is 7 at time t = 2, the value of s2 - s1 = 7

How to solve for the value of s2 - s1

We have

= [tex]\frac{dv}{dt} =v't = 5-3t\\\\\int\limits^a_b {v'(t)} \, dt[/tex]

[tex]= \int\limits^a_b {(5-3t)} \, dt[/tex]

[tex]5t - \frac{3t^2}{2} +c[/tex]

v2 = 5x2 -  3x2 + c

= 10-6+c

= 4+c

[tex]s(t) = \frac{5t^2}{2} -\frac{t^3}{2} +3t + c[/tex]

S2 - S1

[tex]=(5*\frac{4}{2} -\frac{8}{2} +3*2*c)-(\frac{5}{2} *1^2-\frac{1^2}{2} +3*1*c)[/tex]

= 6 + 6+c - 2+3+c

12+c-5+c = 0

7 = c

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Which of these processes uses a die and a press to form parts?

A) Stamping

B) Tailor-rolling

C) Hydroforming

D) Tailor-welding

Answers

The process of die forming that uses a die and a press to form parts from the given processes is called; C: Hydroforming

What are some of the steps in the die forming operations?

There are different types of die forming in sheet metal operations. Now, Hydroforming is a specialized type of die forming that uses a high pressure hydraulic fluid to press room temperature working material into a die.

Tailor Welding is a process of making welded blanks made from individual sheets of steel of different thickness, strength and even coating that are joined together by the use of laser welding.

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Select three jobs that ſvould be undertaken by someone just starting his or her career as an environmental
engineer.
designing a renewable water system in a remote area
designing a bridge that will cross a major river
designing a building that can withstand a massive earthquake
designing a car that emits less carbon emissions than previously designed automobiles
designing a greenhouse to reduce pollution and provide food

Answers

Answer:

1 and 2 and 3

Explanation:

What is the main purpose of the alternater

Answers

Answer:

to keep the battery charged when the vehicle is running, it also helps the battery keep the electrical components in your vehicle charged

Explanation:

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