agricorp takes corn and transforms it into corn syrup, corn oil, and ethanol. this company uses which type of technology?

Stock valuation is the process of determining the intrinsic value of a company's stock based on its financial and economic characteristics, and comparing it to the current market price.

Using the constant growth formula for stock valuation, we have:

P0 = D1 / (k - g)

where:

D1 = expected dividend next year = D0 x (1 + g) = $1.10 x (1 + 0.02) = $1.122

k = required rate of return = 8%

g = expected growth rate = 2%

Substituting these values, we get:

P0 = $1.122 / (0.08 - 0.02) = $14.03

Therefore, the current price of Hubbard's common stock is $14.03 per share (rounded to the nearest cent).

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No, things will change. If the recognized profit under the straight-line depreciation method and the service rendered after 1986 is less than $1250, there will be no depreciation recapture for an individual taxpayer.

Depreciation recapture, however, will be deducted from a C corporation's reported profit for sales of $1250 or more. If the recognized profit under the straight-line depreciation method and the service rendered after 1986 is less than $1250.

There will be no depreciation recapture for an individual taxpayer. Depreciation recapture, however, will be deducted from a C corporation's reported profit for sales of $1250 or more. While sections 1245 and 1250 provide guidance on how certain asset categories are taxed when sold at a gain or loss, section 1231 applies to all depreciable firm assets owned for more than a year. It becomes conventional to use the lesser of recognised gain or accumulated depreciation.

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The congressional act that stated manufacturers must treat all retailers, big and small, equally and fairly is known as Robinson-Patman Act.

The Robinson-Patman Act, also called the Anti-Price Discrimination Act, is a law in the US that makes it illegal to charge different prices for the same thing.

In other words, it says that companies can't charge different buyers different prices for the same goods that are the same quality and quantity.

This was added to the Clayton Antitrust Act in 1936 as a change.

The Robinson-Patman Act says that it is against the law for businesses to sell the same goods or services to different buyers at different prices if doing so hurts competition between buyers or hurts competition with the seller.

The act also limits anti-competitive practices like rebates, promotions, allowances, and other things that could be seen as unfairly giving one buyer an advantage over another.

The goal of the Robinson-Patman Act is to encourage and maintain healthy competition by making sure that everyone is on the same level.

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The given statement "The balance in retained earnings equals all net income, less all dividends, since the company began operations." is True because balance in retained earnings equals all net income

Retained earnings is a part of the equity section on a company's balance sheet, and it represents the amount of accumulated earnings that a company has not distributed as dividends to its shareholders.

The balance in retained earnings is calculated as all net income less all dividends paid out to shareholders since the company began its operations.

Net income is the total revenue earned by the company during a particular period, less all expenses incurred during that period. Dividends, on the other hand, are the portion of a company's earnings that are paid out to its shareholders.

Therefore, the balance in retained earnings represents the portion of the company's earnings that have not been paid out as dividends to its shareholders. It is a cumulative total that grows over time as the company continues to generate net income and retain a portion of its earnings for future growth or use.

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Answer:

A credit score is a numerical representation of a person's creditworthiness, which lenders use to determine their ability to repay loans. Unfortunately, people with low credit scores may find it difficult to access credit, which can make it challenging to obtain loans to start a business, purchase a home, or cover emergency expenses. This lack of access to credit can make it challenging for people caught in the cycle of poverty to break free, as they may not have the resources to address urgent financial needs or invest in income-generating opportunities. Additionally, without access to credit, they may turn to predatory lenders or high-interest credit cards, further perpetuating the cycle of poverty. Therefore, a low credit score can contribute to keeping someone caught in a cycle of poverty by limiting their financial options and making it difficult to improve their economic situation.

Explanation:

The Gini index is a statistical measure used by social scientists to assess the level of economic inequality within a society.

It is calculated based on the distribution of income or wealth among a population, where a score of 0 represents perfect equality and a score of 1 represents perfect inequality.

The index is commonly used to measure income inequality, but it can also be applied to other forms of inequality such as wealth, education, and healthcare. A high Gini index indicates that a smaller percentage of the population holds a larger percentage of the total income or wealth, while a low Gini index indicates a more equal distribution.

The Gini index is an important tool for policymakers and researchers to assess the effectiveness of policies aimed at reducing inequality. It helps to identify areas of society where resources should be directed to improve the overall welfare of the population.

The Gini index is a useful measure for understanding the economic and social dynamics within a society, and for identifying areas where intervention is needed to address inequality.

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The real return on the asset is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the total return. Therefore, the real return for last year can be calculated as:

Real Return = Total Return - Inflation Rate

Real Return = 11.65% - 2.75%

Real Return = 8.90%

So, the real return on the asset for last year was 8.90%. This means that the asset gained 8.90% in value after adjusting for the effects of inflation. Real return is an important measure of investment performance as it accounts for the effect of inflation on investment returns. In this case, the asset had a total return of 11.65%, which includes both the capital gain and income generated by the asset.

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Say you own an asset that had a total return last year of 11.65 percent. If the inflation rate last year was 2.75 percent, what was your real return? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Competition in virtually all industries is intense. The intensity of competition can vary depending on the industry and market segment.  So, correct option is E.

This is because the market is typically comprised of multiple players with varying levels of resources, capabilities, and strategies, all vying for the attention and business of consumers.

The existence of these players leads to a dynamic and constantly evolving market, where each firm is seeking to gain a competitive advantage over its rivals.

In order to survive in such an environment, companies must constantly strive to improve their products, services, and marketing efforts to remain relevant to customers.

They must also be agile and responsive to changes in market trends and consumer preferences, while simultaneously balancing the need to maintain profitability and manage costs.

However, the basic principles of competition remain the same. Firms that are able to effectively navigate the competitive landscape are more likely to succeed and grow, while those that are unable to keep up with the competition may face challenges and potentially even failure.

Therefore, correct option is E.

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The present value of the $1000 that the investor will receive at the end of 30 years is $75.78.

With a certain rate of return, present value (PV) is the current value of a future financial asset or stream of cash flows. In other words, it represents the present value of a sum of money that will be earned in the future at a given rate of return.

The following equation can be used to determine a bond's present value:

Present Value Paid at Maturity = Face Value / (Market Rate/ 100) ⁿ

Present Value of Interest Payments = Payment Value × (1 - Market Rate/100) ⁿ

In this case, the bond costs $1000, pays 7% interest, and has a duration of 30 years. Therefore, the present value of the $1000 that the investor will receive at the end of 30 years can be calculated as follows:

Present Value Paid at Maturity = $1000 / (1 + 7%)³⁰ = $1000 / 13.18 = $75.78

Therefore, the present value of the $1000 that the investor will receive at the end of 30 years is approximately $75.78.

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If a major foreign government defaults on its debt, the U.S. Treasury yield curve will shift in yield and slope depending on how much money is invested in that particular country’s debt.

The higher the demand for US treasuries goes up due to people withdrawing from the foreign nations’ bonds, it will result in increased demand of US Treasuries and could push Treasury yields down, flattening the yield curve.

However, this scenario could also cause investors to become more conservative across all investments and lead to an increase in demand for safe haven investments, causing yields to rise and steepening the curve.

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I recommend Project Orange, as it has the highest NPV ($500,000) among the options, indicating the greatest potential value added to the hospital system.

When making a recommendation among multiple projects, one key metric to consider is the net present value (NPV). NPV is a financial metric that measures the present value of the expected cash flows from a project, taking into account the time value of money and the project's costs.

A positive NPV indicates that the project is expected to generate more value than its costs, while a negative NPV indicates the opposite.

In this case, you recommend Project Orange because it has the highest NPV of $500,000 among the available options. This suggests that Project Orange is expected to generate the greatest potential value added to the hospital system compared to the other options.

A higher NPV indicates that the project's expected benefits outweigh its costs, which is a good indicator of a project's potential success.

It's important to note that the NPV calculation is based on a set of assumptions, such as the estimated cash flows, discount rate, and project costs.

Therefore, it's essential to ensure that the assumptions are reasonable and based on accurate information to make an informed decision.

While NPV is an important metric, it's not the only factor to consider when making a recommendation. Other factors, such as the project's strategic fit with the hospital system's goals, the project's risk level, and the availability of resources, should also be taken into account.

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Crowd-sourcing recognition and appraisal software tools enable employers to gather comments from co-workers for employee performance appraisals. The correct option for the question is C.

This means that employees can provide feedback on their colleagues' performance, which can be used to improve their overall performance and help them achieve their goals.

This can be especially useful in companies with a large workforce, where it may be difficult for managers to keep track of individual performance.

By using crowd-sourcing recognition and appraisal software tools, employers can gather feedback from a wide range of sources and get a more comprehensive picture of employee performance.

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After reverting the third commit, the Git logs will show that the revert commit is the most recent, followed by the second commit, the first commit, and finally the initial commit.

The history will now show that the changes made in the third commit have been undone, and the codebase is now at the state it was in after the second commit. Any changes that were made in the third commit will no longer be present in the codebase, and any subsequent commits will be based on the codebase after the second commit.

After reverting the third commit in Git, the logs will show that the changes made in the third commit have been undone, and a new commit is added to the project history. The new commit will contain the changes that were made to undo the third commit. The new commit will have a different hash from the original third commit, and it will be the new head of the project.

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Bob and Carol claim for  $5,950 of tax credit for their children in 2021. So the correct answer is option: e.

Bob and Carol, who file their tax returns using  married filing jointly status, can claim a child tax credit of up to $2,000 for each of their children who are under 17 years old at the end of 2021. Therefore, their total child tax credit would be $4,000. However, American Rescue Plan Act  of 2021 increased the child tax credit for 2021 to $3,000 and $3,600 per child for children under 6. Since Bob and Carol have a child who is under 6, they can claim a total child tax credit of $5,600. Therefore, the correct option is (e).

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The net realizable value that should be reflected on the financial statements is $18,500.

To calculate the net realizable value (NRV) of the accounts receivable, you should subtract the allowance for doubtful accounts from the total accounts receivable.The given values are:- Accounts receivable: $20,000.  Allowance for doubtful accounts: $1,500.  Identify the total accounts receivable, which is $20,000 in this case.Identify the allowance for doubtful accounts, which is $1,500.Subtract the allowance for doubtful accounts from the total accounts receivable to determine the net realizable value.
$20,000 (Accounts receivable) - $1,500 (Allowance for doubtful accounts) = $18,500 (Net realizable value).So, the net realizable value that should be reflected on the financial statements is $18,500.

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Diane's taxes would be reduced by $1,800 and her final tax liability would be $29,251

To determine how much Diane's taxes would be reduced, we need to first calculate her tax liability before the tax credit.

Since Diane is in the 25% tax bracket, we know that her taxable income must be at least $45,001 (the upper limit of the 22% tax bracket), and up to $90,000 (the lower limit of the 32% tax bracket) for the 2021 tax year.

Assuming her taxable income is exactly $45,001, her tax liability before the tax credit would be

$9,875 (10% of the first $9,950 of taxable income) + $19,676 (12% of the portion of taxable income over $9,950 up to $40,525) + $1,500 (25% of the portion of taxable income over $40,525 up to $45,001) = $31,051

Now we can subtract the tax credit from her tax liability

$31,051 - $1,800 = $29,251

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Healey Company's direct materials used for the year is $60,300.

Given information:

Beginning raw materials inventory = $16,900

Raw material purchases = $61,700

Ending raw materials inventory = $18,300

Beginning work in process inventory = $24,100

Ending work in process inventory = $29,700

Direct labor = $44,500

Total factory overhead = $31,700

All raw materials used were direct materials.

We are asked to find the direct materials used for the year.

Solution:

Direct Materials used = Beginning Raw Materials Inventory + Raw Material Purchases - Ending Raw Materials Inventory

All the raw materials used were direct materials.

Direct materials used = $16,900 + $61,700 - $18,300 = $60,300

Therefore, Healey Company's direct materials used for the year is $60,300.

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The class of common stock that is more valuable is Class A. Class A has 2 votes for each share. Common stock, also known as equity shares, represents the residual interest in a company and is divided into shares.

When a company has more than one class of common stock, it usually means that certain groups of shareholders have certain rights and privileges.

Each share of common stock represents a proportional share of ownership in the company, giving stockholders the right to vote on important matters such as the board of directors.

Matthews Company has two classes of common stock: Class A and Class B. Class A common stock carries two votes per share, while Class B common stock has one vote per share.

Although both classes of common stock represent the same ownership in the company, the two-to-one ratio of Class A common stock's voting rights makes it more valuable than Class B common stock.

This is because stocks with more voting rights are considered more valuable.

Therefore, Class A common stock is more valuable than Class B common stock.

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The government's benefit from a tax can be measured by tax revenue, so the answer is ''tax revenue''.

The government's benefit from a tax can be measured by tax revenue. Tax revenue is an important source of government revenue that can be used to finance public goods and services, such as infrastructure, health care, and education.

The following are some of the reasons why tax revenue is considered the best way to measure the government's benefit from a tax:

1) Tax revenue is the amount of money the government collects from citizens in the form of taxes.

2) Tax revenue is an objective measure of the government's benefit from a tax.

3) It is not influenced by any other factor, such as consumer or producer surplus.

A tax is a compulsory financial levy imposed on citizens by the government. Taxes are levied by the government to finance public spending.

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In an economy where the banking system has insufficient reserves and the government raises expenditure while lowering income taxes, the central bank should sell government bonds to maintain stable interest rates.

This is because selling government bonds reduces the quantity of money in circulation, which serves to counteract the increase in spending and keep interest rates stable. Simply put, an expenditure is a buy of goods, services, or products. One can happen to anyone: In your daily life, you might incur expenses like buying coffee, ordering something from Amazon, or employing a lawn care service. However, expenses in company are more detailed.  The Expenditure Budget displays the revenue and capital expenditures of different ministries and divisions and provides estimates for each under "Plan" and "Non-Plan."

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The socialite would pay a tax of $46,360 on the diamond tiara. This is calculated by multiplying the purchase price ($244,000) by the tax rate (19%), or $244,000 x 0.19 = $46,360.

Given that the luxury sales tax rate in a foreign country is 19%, a very wealthy socialite bought a diamond tiara for $244,000. The tax she pays is calculated as follows: Tax = Rate × Price of diamond tiara Tax = 19% × $244,000Tax = $46,360Therefore, the very wealthy socialite pays a tax of $46,360.

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Marsha can buy merchandise for her store on terms of 2/10, net 25, and the effective annual rate she'll pay if she forgoes the discount on a $8,700 transaction is 50.63 percent.

The genuine interest rate on an investment or loan is the effective yearly interest rate since it takes compounding into account. The rate increases with the number of compounding periods. The effect of intra-year compound interest is not taken into account in the stated yearly return.

According to the financial purchase product they are offering, banks display whatever rate looks to be most attractive, accounting for intra-year compounding of interest.

Days in period = 28 - 10

= 18 days

Periods per year = 365 / 18

= 20.277778

Interest rate for 18 days = (0.020 × $9,000) / [(1 - 0.020) × $9,000]

= 0.02041

EAR = (1.0204)20.277778 - 1

= 50.63 percent

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The company's predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours is $6.91 per hour, calculated using estimated overhead costs and labor hours.

The foreordained above rate is determined by separating the assessed plant above costs by the assessed direct work hours. For this situation, the assessed plant above was $1,520,000 and the assessed direct work hours were 220,000. In this manner, the foreordained above rate would be:

$1,520,000 ÷ 220,000 = $6.91 per direct work hour

Since the organization utilized 200,000 hours of direct work during the period, the real above expenses ought to have been:

200,000 x $6.91 = $1,382,000

Be that as it may, the real above costs were $1,220,000, which is not exactly the assessed sum. This recommends that the organization had the option to work surprisingly effectively, bringing about lower above costs.

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The largest category of earned income is a) salaries and wages.

This category includes the regular income earned from employment or a job, and it is typically the most significant source of income for most people.

Salaries and wages are paid in exchange for work performed, and the amount earned can vary based on factors such as job type, industry, experience, and education.This income is subject to various taxes, including income tax, social security tax, and Medicare tax.

Overtime pay, which is a type of additional pay for work performed beyond the standard workweek, is also included in this category. Other types of earned income, such as interest income, capital gains, gratuities, and bonuses, are typically considered unearned income.

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The largest category of earned income is typically salaries and wages, as these types of income are usually the greatest part of an individual's earnings. Overtime pay, gratuities, and bonuses are subcategories and generally contribute to a lesser extent. Interest income and capital gains are not considered earned income, as they do not stem from work.

Salaries and wages account for the largest category of earned income.

It's important to understand, earned income typically refers to money that is received for work that you perform, which includes salaries, wages, and tips. Items such as overtime pay, gratuities, and bonuses are subcategories of this broader category, and typically account for a smaller portion of an individual's overall earned income.

On the other hand, interest income and capital gains are not considered earned income, because they are not obtained through work. Rather, they are considered unearned income, as they are derived from investments or other assets.

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The amount that Remmy can withdraw is calculated to be $26,880 in the third year if she is sticking with the 4% method.

The 4% capital balance approach to retirement distributions suggests that Remmy can withdraw 4% of her investment portfolio balance each year. In the first year, her investment portfolio balance was $1,000,000, so she could withdraw $40,000 ($1,000,000 x 4%) for living expenses.

However, in the second year, her investment portfolio balance decreased by 40% due to the market decline. Therefore, her investment portfolio balance at the beginning of the second year was $600,000 ($1,000,000 - $400,000). She withdrew $40,000 in the second year, so her investment portfolio balance at the beginning of the third year was $560,000 ($600,000 - $40,000).

In the third year, her investment portfolio balance increased by 20%. Therefore, her investment portfolio balance at the end of the third year was $672,000 ($560,000 x 1.20). According to the 4% capital balance approach, Remmy can withdraw 4% of this balance for living expenses in the third year.

So, she can withdraw $26,880 ($672,000 x 4%) in the third year.

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Walmart is a retail giant with a significant physical presence, while Amazon is an e-commerce behemoth with a strong online presence.

In the next ten years, it is difficult to predict which company will be in a stronger position, as both Walmart and Amazon are likely to continue investing in technology and expanding their operations. However, given the ongoing shift toward e-commerce, Amazon may have an advantage in terms of growth potential.

Walmart struggled in the online business for so long because it was slow to recognize the importance of e-commerce and was initially focused on its brick-and-mortar stores. It took Walmart some time to develop a comprehensive e-commerce strategy and to invest heavily in technology and logistics to compete with Amazon.

Going forward, Walmart should continue to focus on its e-commerce business and invest in new technologies and platforms to improve the customer experience. Walmart should also leverage its physical presence to offer a seamless omnichannel experience, where customers can seamlessly move between online and in-store shopping. Additionally, Walmart could focus on expanding its range of private label brands to differentiate itself from competitors and increase customer loyalty.

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The Museum of Contemporary Art has a policy of not capitalizing works of art unless required to do so. Option A is correct.

This means that the painting that is placed on exhibit, despite having a market value of $10,000, will not be recognized as revenue because it is not required to be capitalized. Additionally, the sale of the other painting is not considered a contribution revenue, as the painting was not donated to the museum. The proceeds from the sale will be used to acquire another painting that can be displayed, but this transaction does not result in any contribution revenue recognition for the museum.

Overall, the museum should not recognize any contribution revenues for the two paintings received, as per its policy of not capitalizing works of art unless required to do so, and the fact that one painting was sold and the other was not donated. Option A is correct.

The complete question is

The Museum of Contemporary Art received two valuable paintings. The museum has determined that one, with a market value of $7,000, is inappropriate for display and therefore will be sold and the proceeds will be used to acquire another painting that can be displayed. The other, with a market value of $10,000, will be placed on exhibit. The museum has a policy of not capitalizing works of art unless required to do so. In the year that it receives the two paintings, it should recognize contribution revenues of

a. $0

b. $7,000

c. $10,000

d. $17,000

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The amount of differential revenue in this scenario is -$200,000.

To calculate the amount of differential revenue, we first need to determine the total cost of producing 100 units of park benches.

The unit-level cost is $500 per unit, so the total unit-level cost is:$500 x 100 = $50,000

The batch-level cost is $5,000, so this cost is incurred once regardless of the number of units produced. The total batch-level cost is:$5,000

The product-level cost of $15,000 is incurred regardless of the number of units produced. The facility-level cost of $200,000 is also not affected by the production of these units.

Now we can calculate the total cost of producing 100 units:$50,000 (unit-level cost) + $5,000 (batch-level cost) + $15,000 (product-level cost) + $200,000 (facility-level cost) = $270,000

The customer has offered to pay $700 per unit, so the total revenue from this order would be:$700 x 100 = $70,000

To calculate the differential revenue, we subtract the total cost of producing the units from the revenue earned:$70,000 (revenue) - $270,000 (total cost) = -$200,000

Therefore, the amount of differential revenue in this scenario is -$200,000.

This means that producing these park benches would result in a loss for the company since the cost of production is higher than the revenue earned.

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Community property is a form of ownership in which any real estate owned by either spouse prior to the marriage remains their separate property. The correct answer is d) you cannot gift community property, only separate property.

Any real estate acquired by either spouse after the marriage (save for gifts, inheritances, or purchases made with the proceeds of separate property) is equally theirs. Not only are some states suitable for this kind of property, but also some nations an equal.

Undivided interest in the property accumulated during a marriage is typically referred to as community property. The marital deduction is maximised when all assets are left to the surviving spouse, which lowers the overall transfer taxes on both spouses' estates.The surviving spouse is entitled to an unlimited marital deduction under the US Federal Estate and Gift Tax LawW, which includes all assets transferred by the deceased spouse at any time, including after death.This means that regardless of which spouse really earned or incurred the income or debt, any proceeds from the sale of community property are owned equally by both spouses.

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The length of Ferry's Furniture Outlet's operating cycle is approximately 73.98 days.

The operating cycle of a company is the length of time it takes to turn its inventory into cash. It is calculated by adding the company's accounts receivable period to its inventory turnover period and subtracting its accounts payable period.

Given that Ferry's Furniture Outlet has an accounts receivable period of 50.93 days, an accounts payable period of 42.55 days, and turns over its inventory 5.65 times per year, we can calculate its operating cycle as follows:

Inventory turnover period = 365 / Inventory turnover = 365 / 5.65 = 64.60 days

Operating cycle = Accounts receivable period + Inventory turnover period - Accounts payable period

= 50.93 days + 64.60 days - 42.55 days

= 73.98 days

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