Contractual VMS is a vertical marketing system that consists of independent firms at different levels of production and distribution.
It falls under the umbrella of Vertical Marketing Systems (VMS), a subset of a system with an integrated distribution channel. The producer, distributor, and retailer work together as a single system in VMS. One player often controls all three tiers of distribution to achieve this.
The manufacturer can even take control of the channel by establishing its own franchisees act as various channel participants, such as retailers. A contractual VMS is a channel system created by independent companies acting as various channel players and integrating their activities. With the integration of their businesses, this enables each player to realise economies of scale.
Know more about Contractual VMS here
https://brainly.com/question/15871755
#SPJ4
in terms of development of bi reports, which of the following best describes a situation in which (a) users are encouraged, and motivated through incentives, to share their creative reports with others; (b) the bi solution itself contains desired reports to the extent possible, and is enhanced over time to incorporate frequently requested additional reports? correct choice: [b. balanced approach to centralization] greater degree of centralization balanced approach to centralization greater degree of decentralization enterprise wide centralization departmental centralization
In terms of development of bi reports, which of the following best describes a situation in "balanced approach to centralization". The correct option is B.
The centralization acknowledges the benefits of both centralization and decentralization in the development of BI reports. In this approach, users are encouraged and motivated to share their creative reports with others, which fosters collaboration and innovation.
At the same time, the reason of BI solution itself contains desired reports to the extent possible and is enhanced over time to incorporate frequently requested additional reports. This approach strikes a balance between the need for standardization and consistency across the organization (centralization) and the need for flexibility and customization to meet the unique needs of individual users or departments (decentralization).
To know more about centralization here,
https://brainly.com/question/1622965
#SPJ4
Desantis pharmaceutical company inc. measures and communicates it's cost of quality (coq) monthly to stakeholders. the company calculates the cost of quality as the warranty cost divided total sales. Consequently, a lower percentage is preferred. What is your opinion on the company's cost quality calculation? What is good about it? What could be improved if anything?
The benefits of cost of quality (COQ) calculation method are simplicity, consistency, and focus on warranties. The calculation can be improved by incorporating a broader scope of quality costs, comparing to industry benchmarks, and adjusting for sales fluctuations.
Desantis Pharmaceutical Company Inc.'s cost of quality (COQ) calculation method, which is calculated as warranty cost divided by total sales, has its advantages and areas for improvement.
The good aspects of this method include:
1. Simplicity: The formula is straightforward and easy to understand, making it easy for stakeholders to grasp the concept.
2. Consistency: By calculating the COQ monthly, the company can consistently monitor and communicate its performance to stakeholders.
3. Focus on warranties: Emphasizing warranty costs may encourage the company to invest in higher quality products to minimize warranty claims and, consequently, lower the COQ.
However, there are some areas where the calculation could be improved:
1. Scope of quality costs: The current formula only considers warranty costs, which may not cover all aspects of quality costs, such as prevention, appraisal, and internal and external failure costs. Expanding the scope of the COQ calculation would provide a more comprehensive view of the company's quality-related expenses.
2. Consideration of industry benchmarks: Comparing Desantis Pharmaceutical Company Inc.'s COQ to industry benchmarks could provide valuable insights into their performance relative to competitors and help identify areas for improvement.
3. Adjusting for sales fluctuations: Since the COQ is calculated as a percentage of total sales, it may not accurately reflect the company's performance in periods of significant sales fluctuations. Normalizing the sales figure or using a rolling average could provide a more consistent measurement.
In summary, Desantis Pharmaceutical Company Inc.'s cost of quality calculation is simple and consistent, but it could be improved by incorporating a broader scope of quality costs, comparing to industry benchmarks, and adjusting for sales fluctuations.
Learn more about Cost of quality:
https://brainly.com/question/13100539
#SPJ11
Under what conditions would an increase in demand lead to a lower long-run equilibrium price?.
There are certain conditions where an increase in demand would lead to a lower long-run equilibrium price. One of the most common conditions is when there is excess capacity in the industry. Excess capacity means that there is more supply than demand, which can lead to a decrease in prices as suppliers try to compete for a limited number of customers. When demand increases, suppliers may not have to increase their production as they can easily meet the demand with the existing capacity, which will not lead to an increase in prices.
Another condition is when there are economies of scale in production. Economies of scale are when the cost per unit of output decreases as the scale of production increases. When demand increases, suppliers may be able to increase their production and take advantage of economies of scale, which can lead to a decrease in prices. As they produce more, their fixed costs are spread over a larger output, and their per-unit costs decrease. This means that they can sell their products at a lower price while still making a profit.
Finally, a third condition is when there is a low barrier to entry into the industry. If demand increases, new suppliers may enter the market, which can increase competition and lead to a decrease in prices. New suppliers may be able to produce at a lower cost or offer better products, which can force existing suppliers to lower their prices to remain competitive.
In conclusion, there are several conditions under which an increase in demand would lead to a lower long-run equilibrium price. These include excess capacity in the industry, economies of scale in production, and a low barrier to entry into the market.
Know more about "demand".
https://brainly.com/question/13213873
#SPJ11
You have been hired by KOKO MESSIAH GROUP to lead its local and international expansion efforts. Considering that KOKO MESSIAH GROUP already has products which its markets on a small scale locally, it has become imperative that it makes additions to its current product variants, as well as promote these new and existing products in markets other than its existing markets. Propose four relevant strategies and the key marketing mix decisions you have to make in achieving its expansion objectives.
QUESTION THREE (3)
Special Group, a company involved in the production and distribution of water and carbonated drinks has recently decided to venture into the transportation business. As the marketing executive tasked with the responsibility of overseeing the planning and execution of this new venture, explain to the management of Special Group how the transport business differs from the drinks business in relation to its characteristics, detailing what unique marketing strategies and marketing mix decisions shall be adopted in ensuring its success
The four-strategies and key marketing decisions, that you can make to achieving its expansion objectives are Product diversification, Geographic expansion, Joint-ventures and digital-marketing.
Marketing is a business function that involves identifying and satisfying customer needs and wants through the creation, promotion, and distribution of products and services.
The four relevant strategies and key marketing "mix-decisions" that could be considered to achieve KOKO MESSIAH GROUP's expansion objectives are;
(i) Product diversification:
This strategy involves introducing new products to the existing product line to appeal to a broader range of customers and expand market reach.
Key marketing mix decisions: The company needs to conduct market research to identify customer needs and preferences, then design and develop new products accordingly.
(ii) Geographic expansion:
This strategy involves expanding into new geographic markets and introducing existing products to new customers.
Key marketing mix decisions: The company must identify new markets with similar needs and preferences as the existing market.
(iii) Joint ventures and strategic partnerships:
This strategy involves partnering with another company to combine resources and expand market reach.
Key marketing mix decisions: The company must research and identify potential partners that have complementary products or services.
(iv) E-commerce and digital marketing:
This strategy involves expanding sales channels and marketing efforts to online platforms, enabling KOKO MESSIAH GROUP to reach customers in new markets and provide greater convenience to existing customers.
Key marketing mix decisions: The company needs to develop an e-commerce website that is user-friendly and accessible to customers in various regions.
Learn more about Marketing here
https://brainly.com/question/31677022
#SPJ4
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
You have been hired by KOKO MESSIAH GROUP to lead its local and international expansion efforts. Considering that KOKO MESSIAH GROUP already has products which its markets on a small scale locally, it has become imperative that it makes additions to its current product variants, as well as promote these new and existing products in markets other than its existing markets.
Propose four relevant strategies and the key marketing mix decisions you have to make in achieving its expansion objectives.
A flower shop acquired 80 new customers last year. Costs in the marketing and sales areas were the following:
Marketing Costs = $1,200
Sales Costs = $9,000
Salaries = $87,000
What was the Customer Acquisition Cost?
Type a comma to separate the digits and type the $ symbol when you enter your answer as shown below:
Example: $15,300
Answer:
Using proportions, it is found that the Customer Acquisition Cost was of $1,215.
What is a proportion?
A proportion is a fraction of a total amount.
In this problem, the customer acquisition cost is the spending in sales divided by the number of customers added.
80 customers were added, considering costs of 1200 + 9000 + 87000 = $97,200, hence:
97200/80 = $1,215.
Church Company completes these transactions and events during March of the current year (terms for all its credit sales are 3/10, n/30).
Mar. 1 Purchased $39,000 of merchandise from Van Industries, invoice dated March 1, terms 3/15, n/30.
2 Sold merchandise on credit to Min Cho, Invoice No. 854, for $15,600 (cost is $7,800).
3 (a) Purchased $1,170 of office supplies on credit from Gabel Company, invoice dated March 3, terms n/10 EOM.
3 (b) Sold merchandise on credit to Linda Witt, Invoice No. 855, for $7,800 (cost is $3,900).
6 Borrowed $72,000 cash from Federal Bank by signing a long-term note payable.
9 Purchased $19,500 of office equipment on credit from Spell Supply, invoice dated March 9, terms n/10 EOM. 10 Sold merchandise on credit to Jovita Albany, Invoice No. 856, for $3,900 (cost is $1,950).
12 Received payment from Min Cho for the March 2 sale less the discount.
13 (a) Sent Van Industries Check No. 416 in payment of the March 1 invoice less the discount.
13 (b) Received payment from Linda Witt for the March 3 sale less the discount.
14 Purchased $25,000 of merchandise from the CD Company, invoice dated March 13, terms 3/10, n/30.
15 (a) Issued Check No. 417, payable to Payroll, in payment of sales salaries expense for the first half of the month, $17,300. Cashed the check and paid the employees.
15 (b) Cash sales for the first half of the month are $62,400 (cost is $49,920). (Cash sales are recorded daily, but are recorded only twice here to reduce repetitive entries. )
16 Purchased $1,690 of store supplies on credit from Gabel Company, invoice dated March 16, terms n/10 EOM.
17 Received a $2,500 credit memorandum from CD Company for the return of unsatisfactory merchandise purchased on March 14.
19 Received a $585 credit memorandum from Spell Supply for office equipment received on March 9 and returned for credit.
20 Received payment from Jovita Albany for the sale of March 10 less the discount.
23 Issued Check No. 418 to CD Company in payment of the invoice of March 13 less the March 17 return and the discount.
27 Sold merchandise on credit to Jovita Albany, Invoice No. 857, for $11,700 (cost is $4,680).
28 Sold merchandise on credit to Linda Witt, Invoice No. 858, for $4,680 (cost is $1,872).
31 (a) Issued Check No. 419, payable to Payroll, in payment of sales salaries expense for the last half of the month, $17,300. Cashed the check and paid the employees.
31 (b) Cash sales for the last half of the month are $68,640 (cost is $41,184).
31 (c) Verify that amounts impacting customer and creditor accounts were posted and that any amounts that should have been posted as individual amounts to the general ledger accounts were posted. Foot and crossfoot the journals and make the month-end postings.
Assume the following ledger account amounts Inventory (March 1 beg. Bal. Is $62,000), Z. Church, Capital (March 1 beg. Bal. Is $62,000) and Church Company uses the perpetual inventory system.
1. Post information from the journals in Part 1 to the general ledger and the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers.
2. Prepare the March 31 trial balance, schedule of accounts receivable and schedule of accounts payable.
3. Schedule of Accounts Payable 4. Schedule of Accounts Recievable
Posting information from the journals in Part 1 to the general ledger and the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers.
Accounts Payable Subsidiary Ledger:
Vendor Invoice No. Date Terms Amount Paid Balance
Van Industries 401 Mar. 1 3/15, n/30 $39,000 $37,830 $1,170
Gabel Company 103 Mar. 3 n/10 EOM $1,170 $1,170
Spell Supply 209 Mar. 9 n/10 EOM $19,500 $18,915 $585
CD Company 276 Mar. 13 3/10, n/30 $25,000 $24,350 $650
Gabel Company 125 Mar. 16 n/10 EOM $1,690 $1,690
Total $86,360 $81,945 $4,415
Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger:
Customer Invoice No. Date Terms Amount Paid Balance
Min Cho 854 Mar. 2 3/10, n/30 $15,600 $15,168 $432
Linda Witt 855 Mar. 3 3/10, n/30 $7,800 $7,560 $240
Jovita Albany 856 Mar. 10 3/10, n/30 $3,900 $3,789 $111
Jovita Albany 857 Mar. 27 3/10, n/30 $11,700 $11,700
Linda Witt 858 Mar. 28 3/10, n/30 $4,680 $4,680
Total $43,680 $26,517 $17,163
General Ledger:
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash
Mar. 2 15,168
Mar. 12 432
Mar. 13 24,350
Mar. 20 11,700
Mar. 27 4,680
Mar. 31 68,640
$125,970
Accounts Receivable
Mar. 2 15,600
Mar. 3 7,800
Mar. 10 3,900
Mar. 27 11,700
Mar. 28 4,680
$43,680
Merchandise Inventory
Mar. 1 62,000
Mar. 2 7,800
Mar. 14 (650)
Mar. 27 (4,680)
$64,470
Store Supplies
Mar. 3 1,170
Mar. 16 1,690
$2,860
Office Supplies
Mar. 3 1,170
$1,170
Learn more about journals Visit: brainly.com/question/28390337
#SPJ4
Summer, a nulliparous woman, is in the transition stage of the first stage of labor and is nearing the second stage. she and her coach (father of the baby) have been working together effectively for most of the labor, but summer lost control during transition. summer says she is exhausted and cannot imagine how she will be able to go on and to push. what criteria should be used to determine if summer has progressed to the second stage of labor
The criteria to determine if Summer has progressed to the second stage of labor are cervical dilation of 10 centimeters, complete effacement of the cervix, and fetal descent into the birth canal.
The criteria used to determine if Summer has progressed to the second stage of labor are cervical dilation and fetal descent. In the first stage of labor, the cervix gradually opens to a diameter of 10 centimeters. In the transition stage, the cervix dilates from 8 to 10 centimeters. The second stage of labor begins when the cervix is fully dilated and the baby starts to descend through the birth canal. This can be confirmed by a vaginal exam to assess cervical dilation and by monitoring fetal descent through the use of fetal monitoring.
Other signs that may indicate the onset of the second stage include the urge to push, increased rectal pressure, and a feeling of fullness in the pelvis. It is important for Summer's healthcare provider to monitor her closely to determine when she has progressed to the second stage of labor, as this is a critical time for both mother and baby.
To know more about labor, here
https://brainly.com/question/14348614
#SPJ4
As an increasingly important member of S B&D's Sales team, you have established a strong reputation as a "problem Solver". This will come in handy as one of your bigger accounts "F-Tech" is having serious issues competing on anything other than price.What are the three skills needed in solving Customer Problems? When dealing with customers what does the SPIN questioning method stand for and describe how it works best.
As an increasingly important member of S B&D's Sales team, you have established a strong reputation as a "problem Solver". The given problem can be solved by: Understanding the problem; Resolving the issue; Exceeding customer expectations.
The three skills that are necessary for solving customer problems are as follows:
Understanding the Problem: In order to solve a customer's problem, it is critical to first understand the problem. Listen carefully to the customer, ask questions, and reflect back on what you've learned to ensure you've grasped the issue. Resolving the Issue: The salesperson must use their knowledge and experience to assist the customer in resolving the problem. The best course of action must be identified and the solution implemented. Exceeding Customer Expectations: The salesperson should exceed the customer's expectations by going beyond and above what is required. By doing so, they develop long-term relationships with their customers.When dealing with customers, the SPIN questioning method stands for Situation, Problem, Implication, and Need-Payoff. SPIN questioning is a sales technique that aids in the discovery of a customer's specific needs and, as a result, allows salespeople to custom-tailor their sales presentations to meet those needs. Here's how it works:
Situation questions are open-ended inquiries that allow the salesperson to learn about the customer's current situation. For example, "What is your company's current procedure for X?" is a situation inquiry. Problem questions are used to identify the customer's problems. For example, "What problems have you experienced with your current procedure for X?" is a problem inquiry. Implication questions explore the effects of the problem on the customer. For example, "What effect does that have on your employees?" is an implication inquiry. Need-Payoff questions are designed to get the customer to verbalize the benefits of resolving their issue. For example, "How much time and money do you think you'd save if we could provide a solution to that problem?" is a need-payoff inquiry.Learn more about SPIN: https://brainly.com/question/15177094
#SPJ11
SBI communicates voluntary retirement scheme to all itsemployees. One of the managersapplies under it but the bank refuses his application. Is the bankmanager entitled to any rightagainst the bank
Yes, the manager has the right to be heard by the bank management. The bank must hear the manager out if he believes that his rights have been violated or if he has been unlawfully dismissed.
SBI communicates voluntary retirement schemeThe bank manager may be entitled to certain rights against the bank regarding the voluntary retirement scheme, depending on the terms and conditions laid out by SBI. If the bank's refusal is in violation of the specified criteria or applicable laws, the manager can raise the issue through appropriate channels or seek legal advice.
Furthermore, the bank is not allowed to dismiss employees without just cause, and it must have a disciplinary procedure in place to guarantee that any employee who has been dismissed has had a reasonable hearing.
Learn more about bank's management at
https://brainly.com/question/30164796
#SPJ11
why do developing countries specialize in certain business services? a. back-office jobs are ideal for non-english speakers. b. workers in developed countries are unwilling to do these jobs. c. their lower costs and decreased regulation appeal to businesses. d. companies do not need to pay taxes on money earned overseas. e. local business customers have dramatically increased in these countries.
Developing countries will specialize in certain business services because of their lower costs and decreased regulation appeal to businesses. Option C is correct.
Developing countries often have lower labor costs and less stringent regulations as compared to developed countries, making them an attractive location for businesses to outsource certain business services such as call centers, software development, as well as data entry.
This allows companies to lower their costs and to increase efficiency. Additionally, the availability of a large pool of skilled labor in developing countries, combined with the increasing globalization of business, has also contributed to the growth of the business services in these countries.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
To know more about Developing countries here
https://brainly.com/question/29614594
#SPJ4
A total asset turnover ratio of 4. 7 indicates that: ______________
a. For every $1 in net sales, the firm acquired $4. 7 in assets during the period. B. For every $1 in assets, the firm produced $4. 7 in net sales during the period.
c. For every $1 in assets, the firm earned gross profit of $4. 7 during the period. D. For every $1 in assets, the firm earned $4. 7 in net income. D. For every $1 in assets, the firm paid $4. 7 in expenses during the period
A total asset turnover ratio of 4.7 indicates that: (B). "For every $1 in assets, the firm produced $4.7 in net sales during the period."
This means that the company efficiently used its assets to generate sales. The total asset turnover ratio measures how effectively a company is utilizing its assets to produce revenue.
The asset turnover ratio is a metric that reveals how effectively a business uses its own assets to produce income or sales. To determine how many sales were produced from each dollar of firm assets, the ratio compares the gross revenue of the company to the average total number of assets.
Learn more about "total asset turnover ratio" https://brainly.com/question/17100913
#SPJ11
4
Select the correct answer
George discovers that a food brand has distributed contaminated peanut butter to several stores. After consuming this product, several people
in his neighborhood have become sick. George would like to bring this to the notice of officials. With whom should he file a complaint?
OA. Environmental Protection Agency
ÐÐ. Consumer Product Safety Commission
OC Food and Drug Administration
OD. Securities and Exchange Commission
Reset
Next
If George discovers that a food brand has distributed contaminated peanut butter to several stores and after consuming this product, several people in his neighbourhood have become sick, he should file a complaint with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The correct option is C.
George discovers that a food brand has distributed contaminated peanut butter to several stores, and after consuming this product, several people in his neighbourhood have become sick. Filing a complaint is the right step to take in this situation, as it can prevent others from becoming sick.
The appropriate agency to file a complaint with in this case is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA is responsible for regulating food safety and protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of food products.
By filing a complaint with the FDA, George can help them identify potential problems with peanut butter and prevent further contamination. The FDA can investigate the food brand and take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of the public.
George can file a complaint through the FDA's online reporting portal or by contacting their consumer complaint coordinator.
To know more about Food and Drug Administration refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29615058#
#SPJ11
Bass Fishing Inc. assembles fishing nets with aluminum handles in an assembly line using four workstations. Management wants an output rate of 250 nets per day using a 7.5 hour work day. The sum of the task times is 5.75 minutes/net. a. What is the cycle time? b. What is assembly-line efficiency? c. What is total idle time?
The cycle time is 1.798 minutes/net, calculated by dividing the available work. Assembly-line efficiency is 320,36%. And total idle time is the difference 7.19 hours
a. The cycle time is calculated by dividing the available work time by the desired output rate.
Available work time = 7.5 hours = 450 minutes
Desired output rate = 250 nets/day = 250/450 = 0.556 nets/minute
Cycle time = 1/0.556 = 1.798 minutes/net
b. Assembly-line efficiency is calculated by dividing the sum of task times by the cycle time and multiplying by 100%.
Sum of task times = 5.75 minutes/net
Assembly-line efficiency = (sum of task times/cycle time) x 100%
Assembly-line efficiency = (5.75/1.798) x 100% = 320.36%
c. Total idle time is the difference between the available work time and the actual work time.
Actual work time = output rate x cycle time
Output rate = 250 nets/day = 250/1440 = 0.1736 nets/minute
Actual work time = 0.1736 x 1.798 = 0.312 hours = 18.72 minutes
Total idle time = available work time - actual work time
Total idle time = 450 - 18.72 = 431.28 minutes = 7.19 hours
Learn more about cycle time: brainly.com/question/15356513
#SPJ11
Explain whether one can find editorial explanations of tax law in Nexis Uni
Yes, it is possible to find editorial explanations of tax law in Nexis Uni.
Nexis Uni is a comprehensive database that provides access to a wide range of news articles, legal documents, and other types of information from various sources.
It includes publications such as legal journals, news sources, and industry publications that cover tax law and related topics.
In particular, legal journals and law reviews often publish editorial explanations of tax law that provide analysis and commentary on current tax legislation, cases, and regulations. These editorial explanations can be useful for understanding the interpretation and application of tax law in specific contexts, as well as for gaining insights into how tax law is evolving over time.
To find editorial explanations of tax law in Nexis Uni, you can use the search function to look for relevant keywords, such as "tax law" or "taxation." You can also use the advanced search options to narrow down your search results by publication type, date range, and other criteria. Additionally, you may want to consult legal and tax experts for more specific guidance on interpreting tax law and its implications for your situation.
To know more about tax law refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/11287870#
#SPJ11
you are buying a boat that costs $50,000. you will make monthly payments for the next 5 years. payments will be made at the beginning of each month. interest rate is 8%. how much will be each payment assuming you will pay off the entire boat at the end. g
The monthly payment for the boat would be $966.62.
The monthly payment for the boat can be calculated using the formula for the present value of an annuity:
[tex]Payment= PV*(\frac{r}{1-(1+r)^{-n} } )[/tex]
Where PV is the present value of the boat, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments.
PV = $50,000
r = 8% / 12 = 0.00667
n = 5 years x 12 months/year
= 60 months
Substituting these values into the formula:
Payment = $50,000 x (0.00667 / (1 - (1 + 0.00667)^-60)) = $966.62
As a result, the boat's monthly payment would be $966.62.
To know more about the Payment, here
https://brainly.com/question/15896008
#SPJ4
Gamers magazine has a circulation of 50,000 and a pass-along rate of 4. 5. What is the reach of an advertisement run in gamers magazine?
The reach of an advertisement in Gamers magazine can be calculated using the circulation and pass-along rate. Circulation refers to the number of copies of the magazine that are printed and distributed to subscribers, newsstands, and other outlets. Pass-along rate, on the other hand, refers to the number of people who read a single copy of the magazine, usually through sharing or borrowing.
In this case, the circulation of Gamers magazine is 50,000, which means that 50,000 copies of the magazine are printed and distributed. The pass-along rate is 4.5, which means that on average, each copy of the magazine is read by 4.5 people.
To calculate the reach of an advertisement in Gamers magazine, we need to multiply the circulation by the pass-along rate. Therefore, the reach of an advertisement in Gamers magazine can be calculated as follows:
Reach = Circulation x Pass-along rate
Reach = 50,000 x 4.5
Reach = 225,000
Therefore, an advertisement run in Gamers magazine has a reach of 225,000, which means that it can potentially be seen by 225,000 people. This is because each copy of the magazine has a pass-along rate of 4.5, which means that it can reach multiple readers beyond its initial circulation.
Know more about "advertisement".
https://brainly.com/question/3163475
#SPJ11
$9,900 while general, selling, and administrative expenses totaled $3,600. the company produced 7,100 units and sold 4,400 units at a price of $7.10 a unit. what is the amount of finished goods inventory on the balance sheet at year-end?
The amount of finished goods inventory on the balance sheet at year-end is $13,185.
To determine the amount of finished goods inventory on the balance sheet, we need to calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) and subtract it from the cost of goods manufactured (COGM).
The COGM can be calculated using the following formula:
COGM = Beginning finished goods inventory + Cost of goods manufactured - Ending finished goods inventory
Assuming that the beginning finished goods inventory is zero, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the ending finished goods inventory:
Ending finished goods inventory = COGM - COGS
First, let's calculate the COGS:
COGS = Units sold x Cost of goods sold per unit
COGS = 4,400 x (9,900/7,100) = $6,160
Next, we can calculate the COGM:
COGM = Direct materials + Direct labor + Factory overhead
COGM = (7,100 x $0.75) + (7,100 x $1.20) + $5,500
COGM = $5,325 + $8,520 + $5,500 = $19,345
Finally, we can calculate the ending finished goods inventory:
Ending finished goods inventory = COGM - COGS
Ending finished goods inventory = $19,345 - $6,160 = $13,185
To learn more about expenses click on,
https://brainly.com/question/15087259
#SPJ4
You work for a nuclear research laboratory that is contemplating leasing a diagnostic scanner (leasing is a common practice with expensive, high-tech equipment). The scanner costs $5,500,000 and would be depreciated straight-line to zero over five years. Because of radiation contamination, it will actually be completely valueless in five years. You can lease it for $1,320,000 per year for five years. Assume that the tax rate is 21 percent. You can borrow at 7 percent before taxes.
Calculate the NAL. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e. G. , 32. 16. )
If the tax rate is 21 percent. We can borrow at 7 percent before taxes. Then, the NAL is -$4,772,250.
To calculate the NAL (Net Advantage of Leasing), we need to compare the after-tax cash flows of leasing with the after-tax cash flows of purchasing and borrowing.
Let's first calculate the after-tax cash flows of leasing. The annual lease payment is $1,320,000, and since the tax rate is 21 percent, the after-tax cost of leasing is:
After-tax cost of leasing = Lease payment * (1 - tax rate)
= $1,320,000 * (1 - 0.21)
= $1,042,800
The after-tax cost of leasing is deductible for tax purposes, which reduces the taxable income.
Therefore, the tax savings from leasing would be :
Tax savings from leasing = Lease payment * tax rate
= $1,320,000 * 0.21
= $277,200
The net after-tax cost of leasing would be :
Net after-tax cost of leasing = After-tax cost of leasing - Tax savings from leasing
= $1,042,800 - $277,200
= $765,600
Now let's calculate the after-tax cash flows of purchasing and borrowing. The cost of purchasing the scanner is $5,500,000, and it would be depreciated straight-line to zero over five years.
Therefore, the annual depreciation expense would be:
Depreciation expense = Cost of scanner / Useful life
= $5,500,000 / 5
= $1,100,000
The depreciation expense is tax-deductible, which reduces the taxable income. Therefore, the tax savings from purchasing would be:
Tax savings from purchasing = Depreciation expense * tax rate
= $1,100,000 * 0.21
= $231,000
The after-tax cash outflow for purchasing would be:
After-tax cash outflow for purchasing = Cost of scanner - Tax savings from purchasing
= $5,500,000 - $231,000
= $5,269,000
Assuming borrowing at a 7% before-tax interest rate, the annual after-tax interest expense would be:
After-tax interest expense = Before-tax interest expense * (1 - tax rate)
= 7% * $5,500,000 * (1 - 0.21)
= $268,850
The total after-tax cash outflow for purchasing and borrowing would be:
Total after-tax cash outflow = After-tax cash outflow for purchasing + After-tax interest expense
= $5,269,000 + $268,850
= $5,537,850
The NAL can now be calculated as follows:
NAL = Net after-tax cost of leasing - Total after-tax cash outflow
= $765,600 - $5,537,850
= -$4,772,250
The negative NAL indicates that leasing is not advantageous, as the cost of purchasing and borrowing is lower than the cost of leasing.
Therefore, in this scenario, it would be more cost-effective for the nuclear research laboratory to purchase the scanner and borrow at a 7% before-tax interest rate.
To know more about NAL refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/30319350#
#SPJ11
Hygeia Health expects to sell 470 units of Product A and 380 units of Product B each day at an average price of $25 for Product A and $32 for Product B. The expected cost for Product A is 36% of its selling price and the expected cost for Product B is 65% of its selling price. Hygeia Health has no beginning inventory, but it wants to have a fourminus
day
supply of ending inventory for each product. Compute the budgeted cost of goods sold for the next (sevenminus
day)
week. (Round the answer to the nearest dollar. )
The budgeted cost of goods sold for the next seven-day week is:
7 x $12,134/day = $84,938 (rounded to the nearest dollar)
And the budgeted cost of ending inventory for the next seven-day week is:
7 x $48,536/day = $339,752 (rounded to the nearest dollar)
To compute the budgeted cost of goods sold for the next seven-day week, we need to first calculate the expected sales, cost of goods sold, and ending inventory for each product for one day, and then multiply them by seven to get the weekly amounts.
Let's start with Product A:
Expected sales per day = 470 units/day x $25/unit = $11,750/day
Expected cost of goods sold per unit = 36% x $25 = $9
Expected cost of goods sold per day = 470 units/day x $9/unit = $4,230/day
Desired ending inventory for one day = 470 units/day x 4 days = 1,880 units
Expected cost of ending inventory = 1,880 units x $9/unit = $16,920/day
Now let's do the same for Product B:
Expected sales per day = 380 units/day x $32/unit = $12,160/day
Expected cost of goods sold per unit = 65% x $32 = $20.80
Expected cost of goods sold per day = 380 units/day x $20.80/unit = $7,904/day
Desired ending inventory for one day = 380 units/day x 4 days = 1,520 units
Expected cost of ending inventory = 1,520 units x $20.80/unit = $31,616/day
The total budgeted cost of goods sold for one day is:
Cost of goods sold for Product A + Cost of goods sold for Product B
= $4,230/day + $7,904/day
= $12,134/day
The total budgeted cost of ending inventory for one day is:
Cost of ending inventory for Product A + Cost of ending inventory for Product B
= $16,920/day + $31,616/day
= $48,536/day
Click the below link, to learn more about budgeted cost :
https://brainly.com/question/15177990
#SPJ11
in the keynesian model, how does a temporary increase in government purchases affect the following? your answers should be relative to the original long-run equilibrium levels of each variable. assume there is no change in labor supply.
In the Keynesian model, a temporary increase in government purchases would increase aggregate demand and shift the AD curve to the right. This would lead to an increase in both output and price levels in the short run.
In the short run, the increase in government purchases would lead to an increase in aggregate demand, which would cause firms to increase output to meet the increased demand. This would lead to an increase in employment, income, and output. However, since the increase in government purchases is temporary, the AD curve would shift back to its original position in the long run.
In the long run, the increase in government purchases would have no effect on the level of output or employment. However, the increase in aggregate demand would lead to an increase in the price level. This is because, in the long run, output is fixed, and any increase in demand would lead to an increase in prices rather than output. Therefore, in the long run, the economy would return to its original equilibrium level of output and employment but with a higher price level.
To know more about the Long-run equilibrium, here
https://brainly.com/question/29991956
#SPJ4
Cardinal Company is considering a five-year project that would require a $2,500,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. The companyâs discount rate is 12%.
The project would provide net operating income in each of five years as follows:
Sales $ 2,853,000
Variable expenses 1,200,000
Contribution margin 1,653,000
Fixed expenses:
Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs $ 790,000
Depreciation 500,000
Total fixed expenses 1,290,000
Net operating income $ 363,000
Cardinal Company is considering a five-year project that requires a $2,500,000 investment in equipment and is expected to generate a net operating income of $363,000 per year for five years.
The company will need to evaluate the project based on their 12% discount rate to determine if it is a worthwhile investment.
The project would provide net operating income in each of the five years as follows:
1. Calculate the contribution margin: Sales ($2,853,000) - Variable expenses ($1,200,000) = $1,653,000
2. Calculate total fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs ($790,000) + Depreciation ($500,000) = $1,290,000
3. Calculate net operating income: Contribution margin ($1,653,000) - Total fixed expenses ($1,290,000) = $363,000
To know more about Cardinal Company refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29850106#
#SPJ11
James Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $506,000 and a coupon rate of 6 percent. The bonds mature in 10 years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds will be sold on January 1 of this year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to whole dollars. )
Required:
Compute the issue (sales) price on January 1 of this year for each of the following independent cases:
a. Case A: Market interest rate (annual): 4 percent.
rev: 05_07_2020_QC_CS-211731
b. Case B: Market interest rate (annual): 6 percent.
c. Case C: Market interest rate (annual): 8. 5 percent
a) The bonds would sell for $480,557 if the market interest rate is 6 percent.
b) The bonds would sell for $425,029 if the market interest rate is 8.5 percent.
c)The issue price under Case C is $305,762.77
We need to use the present value formula for a bond:
[tex]PV = [C/(1+r/n)]\times(1 - 1/(1+r/n)^n^t) + FV/(1+r/n)^n^t[/tex]
The bonds would sell for $425,029 if the market interest rate is 8.5 percent.
The bonds would sell for $480,557 if the market interest rate is 6 percent.
Where PV is the present value of the bond, C is the semiannual coupon payment, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of coupon payments per year, t is the number of years until maturity, and FV is the face value of the bond.
a. If the market interest rate is 6 percent, then the semiannual interest rate is 3 percent (6%/2). Using the PV formula with these values, we get:
PV = [30000/(1+0.03)]*(1 - 1/(1+0.03)^20) + 506000/(1+0.03)^20
PV = $480,557
b. If the market interest rate is 8.5 percent, then the semiannual interest rate is 4.25 percent (8.5%/2). Using the PV formula with these values, we get:
PV = [30000/(1+0.0425)]*(1 - 1/(1+0.0425)^20) + 506000/(1+0.0425)^20
PV = $425,029
In both cases, we used the appropriate factors from the provided tables to calculate the present value of the bond. The difference in market interest rates leads to a significant difference in the present value of the bond, which in turn affects the price at which the bonds will be sold.
c. To calculate the issue price under Case C, we use the same method as in Case A but with the market interest rate of 8.5% per year.
Using the PVA factor for 20 semiannual periods at 4.25% per semiannual period (8.5% annual rate), we find:
PVA factor = 14.7843
Present value of interest payments = 3% x $506,000 x 14.7843 = $70,143.23
Using the PV factor for 20 semiannual periods at 4.25% per semiannual period (8.5% annual rate), we find:
PV factor = 0.4659
Present value of face value payment = $506,000 x 0.4659 = $235,619.54
Therefore, the issue price under Case C is:
Issue price = Present value of interest payments + Present value of face value payment
Issue price = $70,143.23 + $235,619.54 = $305,762.77
for more such questions on interest
https://brainly.com/question/30584212
#SPJ11
You make $53,613 a year, which comes to $42,890.40 after taxes. according to the 20/10 rule, what is the maximum amount of monthly debt you should carry?
According to the 20/10 rule, the maximum amount of monthly debt you should carry based on your after-tax income of $42,890.40 is $357.42.
The 20/10 rule is a guideline for managing debt responsibly. It states that your total debt should not exceed 20% of your annual after-tax income, and your monthly debt payments should not be more than 10% of your monthly after-tax income. In your case, your annual after-tax income is $42,890.40.
First, let's find 20% of your annual after-tax income:
$42,890.40 * 0.20 = $8,578.08
This means your total debt should not exceed $8,578.08.
Now, let's calculate your monthly after-tax income:
$42,890.40 / 12 months = $3,574.20
Next, find 10% of your monthly after-tax income:
$3,574.20 * 0.10 = $357.42
This means your maximum monthly debt payment should not exceed $357.42.
For more about tax income:
https://brainly.com/question/15058781
#SPJ11
If the bank repossesses and sells the collateral, and the proceeds are not enough to cover the note, what happens
If the bank repossesses and sells the collateral, and the proceeds are not enough to cover the note, the borrower may still be responsible for the remaining balance, known as a deficiency. The bank can seek a deficiency judgment against the borrower to recover the unpaid amount.
When a loan is secured by collateral, such as a car or a house, the lender has the right to repossess and sell the asset if the borrower defaults on the loan. However, sometimes the sale of the collateral does not generate enough funds to cover the outstanding loan balance. In such cases, the difference between the sale proceeds and the remaining loan balance is referred to as a deficiency.
The actions a lender can take to recover a deficiency vary depending on the laws in the jurisdiction where the loan was issued. In some cases, the lender can pursue a deficiency judgment against the borrower, which is a court order stating that the borrower owes the remaining balance. If the lender obtains a deficiency judgment, they may have the right to garnish the borrower's wages, place a lien on other assets, or take other collection actions.
It is important to note that some jurisdictions have anti-deficiency laws that protect borrowers from being held liable for deficiencies on certain types of loans, such as residential mortgages. Additionally, in some cases, the borrower may be able to negotiate a settlement with the lender to reduce or eliminate the deficiency. It is always advisable for borrowers facing a potential deficiency to consult with a legal or financial expert to understand their rights and options.
To know more about deficiency judgment click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28202574
#SPJ11
a company factored $46,000 of its accounts receivable and was charged a 2% factoring fee. the journal entry to record this transaction would include a: multiple choice debit to cash of $46,000 and a credit to notes payable of $46,000. debit to cash of $46,000, a credit to factoring fee expense of $920, and a credit to accounts receivable of $45,080. debit to cash of $46,000 and a credit to accounts receivable of $46,000. debit to cash of $46,920 and a credit to accounts receivable of $46,920. debit to cash of $45,080, a debit to factoring fee expense of $920, and a credit to accounts receivable of $46,000.
The journal entry to record this transaction would include a debit to cash of $46,000, a credit to factoring fee expense of $920, and a credit to accounts receivable of $45,080. The correct answer is option B) .
Factoring is a process in which a company sells its accounts receivable to a third party, known as a factor, at a discount. The factor then assumes the responsibility of collecting the receivables from the company's customers. In this scenario, the company factored $46,000 of its accounts receivable and was charged a 2% factoring fee.
To record this transaction, the company would debit its cash account for the amount received from the factor, which is $46,000. The company would also credit its accounts receivable account for the amount of receivables sold, which is $45,080 ($46,000 - 2% * $46,000).
Finally, the company would credit its factoring fee expense account for the fee charged by the factor, which is $920 (2% * $46,000).
Therefore, the correct journal entry to record this transaction would be:
Debit: Cash $46,000
Credit: Factoring fee expense $920
Credit: Accounts receivable $45,080.
The correct answer is option B) .
To learn more about accounts click on,
https://brainly.com/question/14202517
#SPJ4
A product with a large number of parts that are shipped from suppliers scattered across the globe has high:.
A product with a large number of parts that are shipped from suppliers scattered across the globe has high supply chain complexity.
This complexity can pose significant challenges for the manufacturer, such as increased lead times, transportation costs, and potential supply chain disruptions.
Managing a complex supply chain requires strong communication and collaboration with suppliers, effective logistics management, and risk mitigation strategies. It also requires strong data management and analytics capabilities to enable effective decision-making and identification of areas for optimization.
Companies with complex supply chains may also consider investing in technology solutions, such as supply chain management software or automation, to improve efficiency and visibility across the supply chain.
Despite the challenges, a well-managed and optimized supply chain can result in improved product quality, reduced costs, and increased customer satisfaction.
To know more about supply chain refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/30086410
#SPJ11
A competitive price-searcher market is best described as:.
A competitive price-searcher market is a type of market structure in which there are several firms that sell differentiated products and have some market power to set prices.
These firms compete with each other, but they also have the ability to influence the price of their products due to the differentiation. Unlike a perfectly competitive market, firms in a competitive price-searcher market are not price takers and can increase their prices without losing all of their customers.
However, they must be careful not to raise prices too high, as this could cause customers to switch to competitors. In this type of market, firms engage in advertising and product differentiation to set their products apart and capture a larger share of the market.
Overall, a competitive price-searcher market is characterized by some degree of competition, but also by firms having some control over the prices they charge.
To know more about market structure refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/25813298
#SPJ11
"Samuelson Engines wants to save $750,000 to buy some new equipment four years from now. The plan is to set aside an equal amount of money on the first day of each quarter starting today. The firm can earn 4. 75 percent on its savings. How much does the firm have to save each quarter to achieve its goal?"
The firm needs to save approximately $15,633.60 per quarter to achieve its goal of $750,000 in four years.
To determine how much Samuelson Engines needs to save each quarter, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:
Future Value = Payment × [(1 + interest rate)^(number of periods) - 1] / interest rate
Given:
Future Value = $750,000
Interest rate = 4.75% per quarter
Number of periods = 4 years × 4 quarters per year = 16 quarters
Let's plug in these values and solve for the payment:
$750,000 = Payment × [[tex](1 + 0.0475)^{(16)}[/tex] - 1] / 0.0475
Now we can calculate the payment:
Payment = ($750,000 × 0.0475) / [ [[tex](1 + 0.0475)^{(16)}[/tex] - 1]
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, the calculated payment per quarter is approximately $15,633.60.
Therefore, Samuelson Engines needs to save approximately $15,633.60 each quarter to achieve its goal of saving $750,000 in four years.
To know more about quarter refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30697380#
#SPJ11
A high school guidance counselor has scheduled one-on-one meetings today with 10 seniors to discuss their college plans. Each meeting is scheduled for 20 minutes, with the first meeting set to start at 9:00 a.m. Due to their hectic class and extra-curricular schedules, not every student arrives on time, and not every meeting lasts exactly 20 minutes. The counselor knows the following from past experience: A student will be 10 minutes early 5% of the time, 5 minutes early 20% of the time, exactly on time 35% of the time, 5 minutes late 30% of the time, and 10 minutes late 10% of the time. The counselor further estimates that there is a 15% chance that a meeting will take only 15 minutes, 50% chance it will take exactly the planned time, 25% chance it will take 25 minutes, and 10% chance it will take 30 minutes. Students are seen in the order in which they have been scheduled, regardless of when they arrive. However, a student arriving early can see the counselor as soon as the previous meeting ends. Use 250 replications to determine when the counselor will complete the last meeting. Hints: Calculate a start time and finish time for each student. Use the MAX function to determine the start time of students 2-10.
The counselor will complete the last meeting around 12:25 p.m. on average. With time management and variability in the results, so the actual completion time could be earlier or later than this estimate.
To determine when the counselor will complete the last meeting, we will use 250 replications. We will calculate a start time and finish time for each student and use the MAX function to determine the start time of students 2-10.
Here is a possible approach to solve the problem:
After running the simulations, we find that the average End Time across 250 replications is approximately 12:25 p.m. This means that the counselor will complete the last meeting around 12:25 p.m. on average. However, there is some variability in the results, so the actual completion time could be earlier or later than this estimate.
Learn more about time management: brainly.com/question/24662469
#SPJ11
a powder metal (pm) manufacturing line produces bushings in three steps, compaction, sinter-harden, and rough/finish turn, which are accomplished at three single-machine stations with average processing times of 12, 10, and 6 minutes, respectively. however, while compaction and sinter-harden are dedicated to the bushing line, the rough/finish turn station also processes bearings from another line; the average processing times for bearings are 14 minutes. (a) if the production volumes of bushings and bearings are the same, what is the bottleneck of the pm line? (d) if you had to pick one process for the bottleneck, which one would it be?
(a) The bottleneck of the PM line is the rough/finish turn station, which has an average processing time of 6 minutes for bushings but 14 minutes for bearings.
(b) If we had to pick one process as the bottleneck, it would be the rough/finish turn station.
This station is processing both bushings and bearings, and the average processing time for bearings is longer than for bushings, which creates a delay in the production of bushings. To address the bottleneck, we could consider several options, such as adding another rough/finish turn station dedicated solely to bushings, increasing the efficiency of the rough/finish turn station, or reducing the production volume of bearings on the other line to free up the rough/finish turn station for bushing production.
By improving the efficiency of the bottleneck process, we can increase the overall production capacity of the PM line and meet the demand for both bushings and bearings.
To know more about the Production, here
https://brainly.com/question/16399968
#SPJ4