and scientists who study patients with brain damage to try to understand the psychological effects of their brain damage are called

This experience can best be explained by the psychological phenomenon known as classical conditioning. Classical conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus, leading to a conditioned response.

In this case, the airport restaurant is the neutral stimulus, the nausea is the unconditioned response, and the food consumed at the restaurant is the unconditioned stimulus. When Ethlyn ate at the restaurant and became nauseous, her body associated the food with the nausea, causing her to experience the conditioned response of feeling sick.

Over time, Ethlyn's brain formed an association between the restaurant and the feeling of nausea. The sight or smell of the restaurant, even without eating any food, now triggers the conditioned response of nausea.

This phenomenon has been observed in various contexts, including the development of phobias, drug addiction, and emotional responses to particular stimuli.

In this case, Ethlyn has developed a negative association with the airport restaurant and may experience the conditioned response of nausea every time she is exposed to the restaurant or anything associated with it.

Overall, classical conditioning is a powerful psychological phenomenon that can have a significant impact on behavior and emotional responses. It is important to be aware of how our experiences and environment can shape our psychological responses and to seek appropriate help if these responses become problematic.

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Answer:

Earthquake:

An earthquake is a natural disaster caused by the sudden movement of tectonic plates under the Earth's surface.

It can result in the shaking of the ground, destruction of buildings, and can cause tsunamis.

Earthquakes are difficult to predict and can occur at any time, making them a constant threat in areas near fault lines.

Flood:

A flood is a natural disaster caused by an overflow of water onto land that is usually dry.

Floods can be caused by heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or dam failures and can lead to loss of property, displacement of people and animals, and loss of life.

Floods can be predicted and warnings can be issued to evacuate people to safer areas.

Landslide:

A landslide is a natural disaster that occurs when masses of rock, earth, or debris move down a slope.

It can be triggered by heavy rainfall, erosion, earthquakes, or human activities such as mining or construction.

Landslides can cause damage to buildings and infrastructure, and can also cause loss of life and property. They can be difficult to predict, but certain areas can be identified as being more susceptible to landslides.

The power of the purse is important in oversight because it allows Congress to control and allocate funding for various government programs and agencies.

The power of the purse is the ability of Congress to control and allocate funding for various government programs and agencies. The Constitution grants Congress the authority to collect taxes and appropriate funds, giving them significant control over the federal budget.

Congress uses the power of the purse as a tool for oversight by using the budget process to monitor the activities of government agencies and programs. By setting funding levels and requirements, Congress can force agencies to comply with their policy priorities and objectives, and hold them accountable for their performance.

For example, if Congress is dissatisfied with the performance of an agency, they may reduce or eliminate funding for that agency, forcing them to make changes or improvements to their operations. Similarly, if Congress wants to address a particular issue, such as national security or environmental protection, they can allocate more funding to relevant agencies to support those efforts. Thus, the power of the purse is an important tool for Congress to exercise oversight over the executive branch and other government agencies.

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The given statement, "Deaf leaders found it obvious that oralism fed into the eugenics movement," is false (b) because there is no direct or established link between the educational approach of oralism and the eugenics movement.

While it is true that some proponents of eugenics supported oralism as a means of promoting a "normal" appearance and speech for deaf individuals, it is inaccurate to say that the educational approach itself was directly tied to eugenics.

In fact, many deaf individuals and advocates have criticized oralism precisely because of its emphasis on speech and hearing as markers of success, which can lead to discrimination against those who do not fit the hearing and speaking norms of society. It is important to be accurate and nuanced in our understanding of historical and social issues in order to avoid perpetuating harmful myths and stereotypes.

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The most informed system of voter nomination is the open primary system. In an open primary system, registered voters can choose which political party's primary they would like to participate in regardless of their own party affiliation. This allows voters to participate in the nomination process of both parties and cast an informed vote.

For example, a voter who is registered as a Republican may choose to vote in the Democratic primary and vice versa. By allowing voters to choose which primary they would like to participate in, more voters can gain a better understanding of the different candidates and platforms for both parties.

Additionally, open primary systems can increase turnout, as more voters will be informed about the different candidates and encouraged to participate in the process. It also leads to candidates being more moderate in their views, as they will have to appeal to a wider range of voters.

Open primary systems also allow for more choice and freedom for the voter. By allowing them to participate in both primaries, the voter can decide for themselves which candidates best suit their views.

In conclusion, the open primary system is the best way to ensure that voters are informed and involved in the nomination process. It gives the voter more freedom, increases turnout, and encourages candidates to be more moderate in their views.

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The situation where the culture and institutions send the message that heterosexuality is the norm is called heteronormativity. It is the belief that heterosexuality is the only acceptable sexual orientation, and it is expected to be the norm in society.

Heteronormativity is reinforced by various institutions and cultural practices, including religious beliefs, media representation, family values, and education. For example, some religions believe that homosexuality is a sin, and this belief is taught to children from an early age.

Also, media representation of gay and lesbian relationships is often limited, and this can make it difficult for young people to understand and accept these relationships.

Heteronormativity is damaging to the LGBTQ+ community because it reinforces the idea that anyone who does not conform to heterosexual norms is abnormal or deviant. This can lead to discrimination and violence against LGBTQ+ individuals, and it can also cause psychological harm.

For example, young people who are struggling with their sexual orientation may feel isolated and alone if they believe that heterosexuality is the only acceptable norm.

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Vygotsky referred to this type of self-talk as “private speech.” Young preschoolers typically speak aloud to themselves while playing and exploring their surroundings.

Private communication is what we call this inner dialogue. According to Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory, which was published in 1934 and updated in 1986, children's private speech is the basis for later sophisticated mental activity and is employed for self-direction. According to Vygotsky, children can use "private speech" to plan their activities and methods, which will help them develop. Private speech is when a person uses language to control their conduct. Young preschoolers typically speak aloud to themselves while playing and exploring their surroundings. Private communication is what we call this inner dialogue.

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Vicki is likely using a type of deception known as "pro-social" deception.

This is a form of deception in which an individual tells a lie or withholds the truth in order to avoid hurting another person's feelings, maintain social harmony, or to promote the well-being of others.In this scenario, Vicki is complimenting Marcus even though she doesn't actually believe he is the funniest person she knows. She is doing this to make him feel good and to establish a positive social relationship with him. This type of deception is considered pro-social because it is aimed at promoting social harmony and well-being rather than personal gain.

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In general, being crippled or having a physical disability can be more challenging for some individuals than others based on a variety of factors.

For example, if Johnny has a job that requires physical labor, being crippled could affect his ability to perform his duties and may even lead to job loss. Additionally, if Johnny is an athlete or enjoys sports, being crippled could prevent him from participating in activities he enjoys and can negatively impact his self-esteem.

Furthermore, if Johnny has limited financial resources, being crippled could be especially challenging. He may require expensive medical equipment, mobility aids, or specialized healthcare services that he cannot afford, making it difficult for him to live a comfortable and independent life.

Moreover, societal attitudes towards individuals with physical disabilities can also contribute to the difficulties Johnny may face. If he encounters discrimination or ableism in his personal or professional life, it can cause emotional distress and limit his opportunities.

Overall, the impact of being crippled on Johnny, or any individual, depends on their specific circumstances and the resources and support available to them.

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To be modified to meet specifications for handicap accessibility according to the Americans with disabilities act, the areas that need to be modified are the staircases and doorways.

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) specifies that all two story apartment buildings completed in 1992 or later must include modifications to make them handicap accessible.

In this case, the areas that need to be modified are the staircases, as they must provide accessible ramps and/or elevators in order to meet the ADA requirements.

Additionally, any doorways or hallways may need to be widened or have raised thresholds to accommodate wheelchairs or mobility devices.

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Family of procreation best describes the family you start as an adult that is made up of your romantic partner and any children you raise.

A family unit formed by two or more persons is generally referred to as a "family of procreation" in this context. The family of procreation will have particular family dynamics and values. Multigenerational elements that contribute to stress and resilience will make it's way to this family form when the family of procreation is reduced to the structure of a nuclear family.

The shelter that a person or a newlywed couple may want and experience as they start their individual family of procreation with any children can be influenced by the hereditary continuity of a family system.

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According to Piaget, during middle childhood, children gain the ability to think logically and understand cause and effect relationships.

Abstract reasoning is another ability that children gain during this time.

Abstract reasoning and logical thinking is among the abilities that children gain during middle childhood, according to Piaget. Children at this stage become more aware of their environment and how things work. They become better problem solvers and are capable of thinking more logically than before.

They can also think about abstract concepts and reason logically about them. Children in this stage also become less egocentric and can see things from other people's perspectives. Piaget developed the theory of cognitive development, which explains how children's thinking skills develop from infancy to adulthood.

Piaget's theory includes four different stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. The concrete operational stage, which occurs between the ages of seven and twelve, is the stage where children develop the ability to think logically and abstractly.

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Carrie made the mistake of being too reckless and not properly preparing for her hike. She was not aware of the risks associated with the Chasm of Doom and did not take any safety precautions,

The Chasm of Doom is a treacherous area that requires special safety measures due to its steep terrain and sheer cliffs. Carrie's fear of falling is an indication that she was unprepared and did not plan properly for the hike.

She did not have the right gear or knowledge to safely navigate the terrain, and her sudden fear indicates that she was not aware of the risks she was taking.

In order to avoid this mistake in the future, Carrie should always prepare properly for a hike. She should always bring the necessary safety equipment, such as a helmet, a first aid kit, and emergency supplies. She should also be aware of her location and the possible dangers associated with it.

Additionally, it would be wise for Carrie to inform someone of her whereabouts in case of emergency.

By following these steps, Carrie can ensure her safety when hiking in the Chasm of Doom or other similar areas.
Carrie made the mistake of overthinking and becoming paralyzed by her fear of falling. This is a common mistake people make when they encounter something scary or unknown. They become overwhelmed by their thoughts and emotions, and they forget to focus on the present moment.

Instead of getting lost in her thoughts, Carrie could have taken some deep breaths to calm herself down. She could have reminded herself that she was safe, and that she had taken all the necessary precautions to prevent falling.

Carrie could have also tried to focus on the beauty of her surroundings, and the amazing experience she was having with her family. By redirecting her attention away from her fear, Carrie could have regained her confidence and continued on with her hike.

The key to overcoming fear is to remain calm and focused in the present moment. This requires practice and patience, but it is essential for living a fulfilling and meaningful life.

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The profane statement on Paul Robert Cohen's jacket protesting the draft was deemed constitutionally protected free speech because the Supreme Court ruled that the government could not prohibit speech just because it used offensive or vulgar language.

In the case of Cohen v. California (1971), the court held that the state's law prohibiting the display of offensive messages in public was unconstitutional.

The court reasoned that Cohen's message while using offensive language, was a form of political speech that was protected under the First Amendment of the US Constitution.

The court's decision established that the government cannot regulate speech simply because it finds the speech to be distasteful or offensive.

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The US Constitution's checks and balances system enables each part of government to set limits on the authority of the others, preventing any one branch from gaining excessive power.

Each department of government is given its own authority to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming overly powerful thanks to the checks and balances system.

The government has a checks and balances mechanism to ensure that one branch does not become more powerful than the others. This method gives each branch the authority to monitor the  other two branches. 

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Play in televised games or get your publicity out, post your pre workouts on socials and create a following.

If a high football scholarship didn't work out and now you are trying to get another one for the fall, there are a few things you can do to increase your chances of success.

These include:

1. Keep working hard: Even if you didn't get the scholarship you were hoping for, it's important to keep working hard on your football skills. Attend training sessions, work on your fitness, and practice your techniques regularly. The more you improve your skills, the more likely you are to catch the eye of college scouts.

2. Research colleges: Start researching colleges that you might be interested in attending. Look at their football programs, their academic offerings, and any scholarship opportunities they may offer. Make a list of colleges that interest you and start preparing to apply.

3. Reach out to coaches: Once you have a list of colleges you're interested in, reach out to the coaches of those programs. Introduce yourself, share your football experience and achievements, and express your interest in their program. Ask if they have any scholarship opportunities available and how you can apply.

4. Be open-minded: Finally, be open-minded when it comes to college choices. Don't limit yourself to just one or two schools. Apply to a variety of colleges, including some that you may not have considered before. You never know where you might find the best scholarship opportunity.

Good luck!The given answer provides a detailed approach to the steps that can be taken when a high football scholarship didn't work out and now you are trying to get another one for the fall.

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It is True. Robert Park, a sociologist, believed that assimilation is inevitable in a democratic and industrial society and follows a predictable cycle.

He argued that as immigrants settle in a new society, they go through a process of assimilation where they gradually adopt the cultural practices and values of the dominant group. According to Park, this process of assimilation occurs in three stages: contact, competition, and accommodation.

In the contact stage, immigrants and the dominant group come into contact with each other, leading to cultural exchange and the formation of new cultural practices. In the competition stage, immigrants and the dominant group compete for resources, leading to conflict and tension.

However, as immigrants adapt and become more similar to the dominant group, the accommodation stage begins, where they are fully assimilated into the dominant culture.

Park's theory of assimilation has been widely criticized for its assumption that assimilation is inevitable and desirable. Critics argue that assimilation can be harmful and that it is important to preserve and value the cultural diversity that immigrants bring to society.

Additionally, assimilation is not always a smooth or linear process, and many immigrants face barriers and discrimination that prevent them from fully participating in the dominant culture.

Despite these criticisms, Park's theory of assimilation has had a significant impact on the study of immigration and cultural change in sociology and other social sciences.

It highlights the complex and ongoing process of cultural exchange that occurs when different groups come into contact with each other, and emphasizes the importance of understanding the cultural and social factors that shape this process.

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Research has found that there is a connection between marriage and happiness. Studies suggest that married people tend to be happier than those who are not married, however, it is not clear whether marriage causes happiness or if happier people are more likely to get married in the first place.

The connection between marriage and happiness is complex and difficult to prove. While it is true that married people tend to be happier than those who are not married, it is difficult to determine whether this is a cause and effect relationship. It is possible that happier people are more likely to get married in the first place, or that marriage itself has a positive effect on happiness.

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In the transplant case of the sleeping man who came into the hospital for a checkup, the wrongness of killing him and taking his organs to save 5 other humans seems to be best handled by Immanuel Kant's ethical theory.

In the transplant case of the sleeping man who came into the hospital for a checkup, the wrongness of killing him and taking his organs to save 5 other humans seems to be best handled by Immanuel Kant's ethical theory, at least at the time in the video when Michael Sandel introduces it.

Kant's theory emphasizes the importance of treating individuals as ends in themselves and not as mere means to an end, which would prohibit taking the sleeping man's organs without his consent.

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Encapsulated marginalized people have difficulty making decisions and feel extreme pressure from both cultural groups they are a part of.

Marginalized groups and communities face discrimination and exclusion (social, political, and economic) as a result of unequal power dynamics across economic, political, social, and cultural dimensions.

Acculturation forces frequently transform the individual's identity in the context of intense intercultural experience. Surprisingly powerful demands, influences, and resistances buffet the sojourner's values, beliefs, and behaviours, leading to confusion and, eventually, resolution of profound identity issues.

Cultural marginality refers to the feeling of being caught between two or more cultures, living on the outskirts of each but rarely in the centre. When these issues are not resolved, the person is often perplexed by the demands and feels alienated, a condition known as encapsulated marginality.

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In a baseline design, a subject typically remains under a given experimental treatment until a behavioral baseline is observed to be consistent, with little to no variation, over a predetermined number of trials.

The baseline serves as a reference point for measuring the effect of subsequent experimental interventions. The design is commonly used in behavioral and psychological research to establish a stable and reliable measure of behavior before introducing an intervention or manipulation.

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The option A (economic factors) is the correct answer. According to William Julius Wilson, racism has created a black underclass, but this underclass is perpetuated by economic factors.

What is Racism?

Racism refers to the practice of discrimination or prejudice against people of a specific race or ethnicity. Racism is a social and structural problem that exists in society. Racism has led to the creation of an underclass among black people in the United States. The Black Underclass William Julius Wilson, a sociologist, wrote about the creation of the black underclass in the United States in his book The Truly Disadvantaged.

He argued that the underclass was formed as a result of racism and discrimination against African Americans. Racism is the primary reason why African Americans are more likely to be unemployed, impoverished, and less educated than whites. In addition to this, the underclass is also perpetuated by economic factors such as lack of access to job opportunities, inadequate education, and discrimination in housing and lending practices. Thus, option A (economic factors) is the correct answer.

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Issue-Based Education In contrast to the direct presentation of facts and concepts, the teaching style known as problem-based learning uses challenging real-world issues to help students acquire concepts and principles.

What kind of logic dictates that things happen either for the better or worse?

There are two schools of thinking in practical ethics that influence decision-making: utilitarian and deontological. In utilitarian ethics, the ends justify the means or methods used to accomplish them, whereas responsibilities and obligations take precedence in deontological ethics. In that it entails a dilemma, an ethical situation is similar to a logical one. Both signify an unfinished, imperfect condition. The logical situation offers an aim for which a method is sought; the ethical situation presents a conflict of ends and of values.

According to the ethical theory of deontology, there are certain principles that determine whether an action is good or evil. Deon, which means obligation in Greek, is where it gets its name. These guidelines define what constitutes ethical behavior, and what does not.

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Answer: communism

Explanation:

The Khmer Rouge was a communist government.

The tornado is an example of a natural disaster or a natural hazard.

A tornado is a natural disaster that can cause significant damage to homes, buildings, and other structures in its path. Tornadoes are a type of severe thunderstorm that can produce violent winds, hail, and heavy rain. They form when warm, moist air near the surface of the earth rises and meets with cooler air in the atmosphere, creating a spinning column of air.

Therefore,  A natural hazard is a naturally occurring event or phenomenon that has the potential to cause harm or damage to people, property, or the environment. Tornadoes are a type of severe weather event that can result in high winds, heavy rain, lightning, and even hail.

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The movement of the members of a particular society in terms of their social status from one group to another is an example of social mobility.

The correct answer is social mobility.

Social mobility refers to a society's ability to enable individuals to move up or down the social ladder.

There are two types of social mobility: horizontal and vertical. The movement of individuals or groups within or between social layers or categories in a social system, including intergenerational mobility and intragenerational mobility, is known as social mobility.

Horizontally and vertically, social mobility is divided into two categories. When an individual or group changes position in a social hierarchy but does not change its position relative to others in the society, it is called horizontal mobility. When an individual or group moves up or down the social hierarchy in relation to other members of society, it is known as vertical mobility.

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African Americans in the Harlem residence and elsewhere began celebrating racial pride to reject Victorian moral standards that supported racist beliefs and humiliated them.in the eyes of white people.

The most significant movement in African American literary history, the Harlem Renaissance saw a flourishing of African American culture, notably in the creative arts. They aimed to escape bourgeois humiliation about features of their lives that, in the eyes of white people, would support racist attitudes.

The movement, provided the foundation for all subsequent African American literature and had a significant influence on succeeding Black literature and consciousness globally. The Harlem neighborhood drew a tremendous concentration of skill and intellect, serving as the symbolic centre of this cultural awakening even though the renaissance was not limited to this area.

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The phase that is considered the heart of the interview, in which both the interviewer and interviewee have the opportunity to ask and respond to questions is the Question-Response phase. The option B is correct.

An interview is a two-way communication process between the interviewer and the interviewee. The main aim of the interview is to collect information about the interviewee, such as his or her background, experiences, skills, and knowledge.

Interviews are used by employers to assess the candidate’s qualifications, experience, and suitability for the job. They are also used by researchers to collect data for a particular research topic.

There are four main phases of an interview that include the Opening Phase, Orientation Phase, Question-Response Phase, and Closing Phase.

Thus the correct option is B.

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Option b: Ceiling is an ending point that represents the level of mastery above which the student would incorrectly answer all future items on a test.

A student is an individual enrolled in a school or other educational institution.

In the United Kingdom and most Commonwealth countries, a "student" attends secondary or higher school (such as a college or university). Elementary and junior high school students are "students".

Students have their own stream of politics and activities on and off campus. The student rights movement, like the labor movement, has focused on student empowerment.

Mature non-traditional or adult students of higher education (college or college) are usually at least 21-23 years old at the time they begin their studies and are usually classified as no longer studying (undergraduate) students.

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