ashley measured a line to be 3.9 inches long. if the actual length of the line is 4.1 inches, then what was the percent error of the measurement, to the nearest tenth of a percent?​

The calculated value of x in the circle is 12.3

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The circle

∠QRS = 7x - 21

QS = 130

Using the theorem of intersecting chords, we have the following equation

∠QRS = 1/2 * QS

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

7x - 21 = 1/2 * 130

Evaluate

7x - 21 = 65

Evaluate the like terms

7x = 86

Divide by 7

x = 12.3

Hence, the value of x in the circle is 12.3

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The velocity v = ds/dt in terms of t and the position s is: [tex]v = 15t^{(3/2)} - 8t^{(1/2)} + 6[/tex] and [tex]s = 5t^{(5/2)} - 16t^{(3/2)} + 6t + 27[/tex] respectively.

To find the velocity v = ds/dt in terms of t and the position s, we first need to integrate the acceleration equation with respect to time to get the velocity equation:

d²s/dt² = 30 sqrt(t) – 12/ sqrt(t)

Integrating both sides with respect to t, we get:

ds/dt = 30/2 * t^(3/2) - 12 * 2/3 * t^(1/2) + C₁

where C₁ is the constant of integration.

Using the condition ds/dt = 12 when t = 1, we can solve for C₁:

12 = 30/2 * 1^(3/2) - 12 * 2/3 * 1^(1/2) + C₁

C₁ = 6

Substituting this value of C₁ back into the velocity equation, we get:

ds/dt = 15t^(3/2) - 8t^(1/2) + 6

Now, we can integrate the velocity equation to get the position equation:

s = 5t^(5/2) - 16t^(3/2) + 6t + C₂

where C₂ is the constant of integration.

Using the condition s = 16 when t = 1, we can solve for C₂:

16 = 51^(5/2) - 161^(3/2) + 6*1 + C₂

C₂ = 27

Substituting this value of C₂ back into the position equation, we get:

s = 5t^(5/2) - 16t^(3/2) + 6t + 27

Therefore, the velocity v = ds/dt in terms of t and the position s is: v = 15t^(3/2) - 8t^(1/2) + 6 and s = 5t^(5/2) - 16t^(3/2) + 6t + 27 respectively.

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Answer:

-----------------------------

The measure of the angle formed outside of circle is half the difference of major and minor arc measures.

It means the measure of angle T is:

The measure of the angle indicated in the diagram is 50 degrees.

What is Tangent ?

In geometry, the tangent is a trigonometric function that relates the opposite side and adjacent side of a right triangle. More specifically, for a given angle θ, the tangent of θ (denoted by tan θ) is defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side of the right triangle containing that angle.

In the given figure, the two lines are tangent to the circle with center O. Let's call the point where the two lines intersect point P.

We know that the angle formed by a tangent line and a radius of a circle is always 90 degrees. Therefore, we can draw a radius OP from the center of the circle to point P and we know that angle POQ (where Q is the point where the radius intersects the circle) is 90 degrees.

We also know that angle OPQ is 40 degrees (as given in the diagram).

Since the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees, we can find angle OQP as follows:

angle OQP = 180 - angle OPQ - angle POQ

= 180 - 40 - 90

= 50 degrees

Therefore, the measure of the angle indicated in the diagram is 50 degrees.

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The polynomial x²+xy+y² has 3 terms. Option C is correct.

We have,

A polynomial is an algebraic statement made up of variables and coefficients.

Variables are sometimes known as unknowns. We can use arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, and so on. However, the variable is not divisible.

Given polynomial;

⇒x²+xy+y²

The three terms are as follows;

x²

xy

y²

The polynomial x²+xy+y² has 3 terms.

Hence, option C is correct.

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complete question:

How many terms does the polynomial x² + xy y2 have?

1 term

2 terms

3 terms

4 terms

The family with 8 pets cannot be used to represent the whole because it is an outlier

Given that we have

A dot plot that represents the display

On the dot plot, we have

Outlier = 8

This data value is considered an outlier because it is relatively far from other values

As a general rule, outliers cannot be used to represent the whole

Here, we have

Of the three displays, the bar chart is used to represent data such that users may readily recognize patterns or trends.

So, the bar chart is to be used

Here, we have

Of the three displays, the circle graph does not show that users  patterns or trends.

So, the circle graph is to be used

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The function that can be used to find the total area is: (x^2 + 25) sq. ft.

A square is a type of quadrilateral which has an equal length of sides. So then its area can be calculated as;

area of a square = length x length

We have from the question that; a square surface that has a side length of x feet. So that;

area of the square surface = length * length

                                            = x * x

                                            = x^2 square feet

But since the contractor always adds 25 square feet to the area, he buys extra paint, then the function required is:

total area = (x^2 + 25) sq. ft.

The function is (x^2 + 25) sq. ft.

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Answer:

----------------------

In order to find the total area, we need to consider both the area of the square surface and the extra paint he always adds.

Find the area of the square surface:

Add the extra 25 square feet of paint:

Combining these steps, the function is:

(a) The differential equation that has solution W(t) is:

dW/dt = (1/3500) * (HH - 20W)

This is because the rate of change of weight with respect to time is proportional to the difference between the person's constant caloric intake and the number of calories needed to maintain their current weight, which is 20 calories per day per pound of body weight. The constant of proportionality is 1/3500 pounds per calorie.

(b) To find out what happens to the person's weight as t→[infinity], we can look at the long-term behavior of the solution to the differential equation. As t gets very large, the weight W(t) approaches a limiting value W∞ such that dW/dt = 0. This means that the person's weight is no longer changing, and is therefore at a steady state.

To find this steady state weight, we set dW/dt = 0 in the differential equation:

(1/3500) * (HH - 20W∞) = 0

Solving for W∞, we get:

W∞ = HH/20

So as t→[infinity], the person's weight approaches W∞ = HH/20.

This means that if the person starts out weighing 180 pounds and consumes 3200 calories a day, their weight will eventually stabilize at W∞ = 3200/20 = 160 pounds.
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The length of SQ in triangle QRS is approximately 19.8 feet to the nearest tenth of a foot.

To find the length of SQ in triangle QRS, where angle S = 90°, angle Q = 6°, and RS = 20 feet, we can use the sine function. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Identify the given information: In triangle QRS, we have angle S = 90°, angle Q = 6°, and side RS = 20 feet.

2. Since the sum of angles in a triangle is always 180°, we can find angle R: angle R = 180° - angle S - angle Q = 180° - 90° - 6° = 84°.

3. Now we can use the sine function to find the length of side SQ. Since we know angle R and side RS, we can use the sine of angle R to relate side SQ to side RS:

[tex]sin(angle R) = \frac{opposite side (SQ)}{ hypotenuse side (RS)}[/tex]
[tex]sin(84°) =\frac{SQ}{20 feet}[/tex]

4. Solve for SQ: [tex]SQ = (20 feet)  sin(84°) = 19.8 feet.[/tex].

So, the length of SQ in triangle QRS is approximately 19.8 feet to the nearest tenth of a foot.

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The length of the phone is approximately 6.08 inches, so you can buy a case that fits this size.

To find the length, x, of the phone, we can use trigonometry. We know that the bottom of the phone is 4 inches from the base of the wall, so we can use the tangent function to find the length of the phone.

tangent(52 degrees) = opposite/adjacent

The opposite side is x (the length of the phone) and the adjacent side is 4 inches.

So,

tangent(52 degrees) = x/4

Multiplying both sides by 4, we get:

4 * tangent(52 degrees) = x

Using a calculator, we find that:

x ≈ 6.08 inches

Therefore, the length of the phone is approximately 6.08 inches, so you can buy a case that fits this size.

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The optimal rental price to maximize revenue is $35, the same as two summers ago.

To determine the optimal canoe rental price to maximize revenue, we can use the concept of price elasticity of demand, which measures the responsiveness of demand to a change in price.

When the price of a product decreases, consumers tend to buy more of it, but the increase in demand may not be proportional to the decrease in price. The price elasticity of demand can help us estimate the percentage change in demand for a given percentage change in price.

In this case, we can use the data from the previous two summers to estimate the price elasticity of demand for canoe rentals. From the data provided, we know that a $5 decrease in price led to an increase of 25 canoes rented.

This means that the price elasticity of demand is approximately -5 (25/5). In other words, for every 1% decrease in price, we can expect a 5% increase in demand.

To determine the optimal rental price, we need to find the point where the marginal revenue from renting an additional canoe is equal to the marginal cost of renting it out. Assuming that the marginal cost of renting out an additional canoe is constant, we can use the price elasticity of demand to estimate the change in revenue due to a change in price.

If we increase the rental price by $1, we can expect to lose 5% of customers (assuming the same elasticity as last summer). This means that for every $1 increase in price, we will lose 7.5 (150*5%) customers. On the other hand, we will gain $35 in revenue for each of the remaining 142.5 canoes rented, resulting in a total revenue of $4,987.5.

If we decrease the rental price by $1, we can expect to gain 5% more customers, resulting in 157.5 canoes rented. However, we will also lose $30 in revenue for each of the 150 original customers who decide to rent at the lower price.

This means that for every $1 decrease in price, we will gain 7.5 customers but lose $4,500 in revenue. The total revenue at a rental price of $34 will be $4,827.5.

This price will result in the same number of customers as two summers ago but with a slightly higher revenue due to inflation.

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The meaning of the intercept of the regression line is option B- When 38. 7 pounds of nitrogen is added to the field, 0. 43 bushels of com are produced

We are given the equation of the experiment that tells a relationship.

y = 0.43x + 28.5

The linear regression line is an algebraic model to show the relationship between the two models by putting the value of one variable to get the value of the other.

A linear regression line can be represented as,

y = Ax + B

Here y is the dependent variable and x is the explanatory variable. A is the slope of the line and

B is the intercept here. In the given equation there are two variables given.

Variable x representsthe amount of nitrogen added, and the variable y represents the number of bushels of corn produced.

As putting the value of x, y increases with the value of number 0.43. Therefore, as we are increasing the value of the nitrogen by one unit, the number of bushels of corn produced is increasing by 0.43 units. Hence, for every 1 pound of nitrogen added to the field, the amount of corn yielded increases by 0.43 bushels.

Therefore option B is the correct option.

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The complete question is "An agricultural scientist collected data to study the relationship between the amount of nitrogen added to a cornfield and the number of

bushels of corn produced. This is the regression line of the data, where y is measured in bushels of corn and x is measured in pounds of

nitrogen.

y = 0.43x + 28.5

What is the meaning of the slope of the regression line?

O A. For every 0.43 pounds of nitrogen added to the field, the amount of corn yielded increases by 28.5 bushels.

OB. For every 1 pound of nitrogen added to the field, the amount of corn yielded increases by 0.43 bushels.

OC. For every 1 pound of nitrogen added to the field, the amount of corn yielded increases by 28.5 bushels.

OD. For every 28.5 pounds of nitrogen added to the field, the amount of corn yielded increases by 0.43 bushels."

after integrating we get ∫76 cos(29 x) cos(34 x) cos(4x) dx= 1/150 [sin(75x) + 2sin(67x) + 2sin(59x)] + C

Using the identity cos(a)cos(b) = 1/2[cos(a+b) + cos(a-b)], we can rewrite the integrand as:

cos(29x)cos(34x)cos(4x) = 1/2[cos((29+34+4)x) + cos((29+34-4)x)]cos(4x)
= 1/2[cos(67x) + cos(59x)]cos(4x)

Now, using the same identity again, we can further simplify:

cos(67x)cos(4x) = 1/2[cos(71x) + cos(63x)]cos(4x)
cos(59x)cos(4x) = 1/2[cos(63x) + cos(55x)]cos(4x)

Substituting these back into the original integral, we get:

∫76 cos(29x)cos(34x)cos(4x) dx = 1/2 ∫76 [cos(71x) + cos(63x) + cos(63x) + cos(55x)]cos(4x) dx
= 1/2 ∫76 [cos(71x)cos(4x) + cos(63x)cos(4x) + cos(63x)cos(4x) + cos(55x)cos(4x)] dx

Now, using the identity ∫ cos(ax) dx = (1/a)sin(ax) + C, we can easily integrate each term:

1/2 [1/75 sin(75x) + 1/67 sin(67x) + 1/67 sin(67x) + 1/59 sin(59x)] + C

Therefore, the final answer is:

∫76 cos(29x)cos(34x)cos(4x) dx = 1/150 [sin(75x) + 2sin(67x) + 2sin(59x)] + C

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Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

USE PEMDAS OR ORDER OF OPERATIONS

1. Evaluate parenthesis.

-2/27 - 2/51 = - 52/459.

2. Add

15/51 + 16/27 = 407/459

3. Subtract to get the final answer

407/459 - -52/459 = 407/459 + 52/459 = 1

So, 15/51+16/27-(-2/27-2/51) = 1

Answer:

a) y=0.50x+15  

b) The graph of this equation form on a coordinate plane is a line.

c) Slope  =0.50 and y-intercept = 15

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x = Number of miles driven by car

Given: The cost of renting a car for a day is $0.50 per mile plus a $15 flat fee.

a) Total cost = 0.50x+15

If y =total cost of renting the car, then y=0.50x+15   (i)

b) Above equation is similar to y= mx+c  (ii) [m = slope , xc=y-intercept] which a linear equation .

So the graph of this equation form on a coordinate plane is a line.

c) Comparing (i) and (ii)

m=0.50 , c=15

Hope this helps :)

The solution of initial value problem, y = 9/t - 1, t ≠ 0.

We can begin by rearranging the equation and separating the variables:

t^2 dy/dt - yt = t + 1

dy/(y+1) = (t+1)/t^2 dt

Integrating both sides, we get:

ln|y+1| = -1/t + t/t + C

ln|y+1| = -1/t + C

|y+1| = e^C /t

Using the initial condition y(1) = 8, we can find the value of C:

|8+1| = e^C /1

e^C = 9

C = ln 9

Substituting back into the general solution, we have:

|y+1| = 9/t

We can now solve for y in terms of t:

y+1 = ±9/t

If we take the positive sign, we get:

y = 9/t - 1

If we take the negative sign, we get:

y = -9/t - 1

Thus, the general solution to the initial value problem is:

y = 9/t - 1 or y = -9/t - 1

Using the initial condition y(1) = 8, we can see that the correct solution is:

y = 9/t - 1

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Experimental probability of landing on blue = 1/12 and experimental probability and theoretical probability are not close.

1.

To find the experimental probability of landing on blue, we need to divide the number of times it landed on blue by the total number of spins.

Experimental probability of landing on blue = Number of times landed on blue / Total number of spins

Here, the spinner was spun 12 times and landed on blue 1 time.

Experimental probability of landing on blue = 1/12

2.

The theoretical probability of landing on blue is the ratio of the number of blue spaces to the total number of spaces on the spinner. Since there is only one blue space out of four total spaces, the theoretical probability is 1/4 or 0.25.

The experimental probability = 1/12 = 0.083

So, the experimental probability and theoretical probability are not close.

A possible reason for the discrepancy is likely due to the small sample size of spins. With a larger number of spins, the experimental probability should converge closer to the theoretical probability. This is known as the law of large numbers in probability theory.

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1) The distance left in the race is  554.93km

2) The total amount earned is $2,178.91

We know that the total race is of 1000km, to find the distance missing, we need to take that total distance and subtract the amounts that the cyclist already traveled.

Then we will get:

distance left = 1000km - 145.8km - 136.65km - 162.62 km

distance left = 554.93km

That is the distance left in the race.

2) We know that each piece costs $19.99, and 109 pieces are sold, then the amount earned is the product between these two numbers.

Earnings = 109*$19.99  = $2,178.91

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WHI Health Fund pays the most commission on the purchase of 100 shares with a commission of $96.00. Thus, option d is correct.

Funds offer price for  Upton Group = $18.96 - $18.47

Funds offer price for Green Energy fund = $18.01 - $17.29

Funds offer price for TJH Small-Cap fund = $19.05 - $18.43

Funds offer price for WHI Health fund = $20.96 - $20.00

To calculate the commission on purchasing shares, we need to find the allowance between the price ranges and then multiply the value by 100.

For the Upton Group fund, Commission = (Offer price - NAV) * 100

= ($18.96 - $18.47) * 100

= $49.00

For the Green Energy fund, Commission = (Offer price - NAV) * 100

= ($18.01 - $17.29) * 100

= $72.00

For the TJH Small-Cap fund, Commission = (Offer price - NAV) * 100

= ($19.05 - $18.43) * 100

= $62.00

For the WHI Health fund, Commission = (Offer price - NAV) * 100

= ($20.96 - $20.00) * 100

= $96.00

Therefore, we can conclude that the WHI Health fund pays the most commission of $96.00.

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Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

let x = the amount of money that shelly has.

let y = the amount of money that john has.

if shelly give john 5 dollars, then they both have the same amount of money.

this leads to the equation:

x-5 = y+5

if john give shelly 5 dollars, then shelly has twice as much money as john has.

this leads to the equation:

x+5 = 2(y-5)

solve for x in each equation to get:

x-5 = y+5 leads to:

x = y+10

x+5 = 2(y-5) leads to:

x+5 = 2y-10 which becomes:

x = 2y-15

you have 2 expressions that are equal to x.

they are:

x = y+10

x = 2y-15

you can set these expressions equal to each other to get:

y+10 = 2y-15

subtract y from both sides of this equation and add 15 to both sides of this equation to get:

y = 25

since x = 2y-15, this leads to:

x = 2(25)-15 which becomes:

x = 35

the equation x = y + 10 leads to the same answer of:

y =35

you have:

x = 25

y = 35

30 km far has the athlete run.

A rectangle may be a geometric shape that is characterized by its four sides, where opposite sides are parallel and break even within the length. It has four sides the longer side is named length and the shorter side is named as breadth.

An Athlete runs around a rectangular field = 10 times

The Length of the rectangle = [tex]1.08 km[/tex]

The Breadth of the rectangle = [tex]0.42 km[/tex]

 [tex]1km = 1000 m\\= 420 /1000 m\\= 0.42 km[/tex]

Therefore, perimeter of the rectangle = 2 (length + breadth)

                                                              =  [tex]2 ( 1.08 + 0.42)[/tex]

                                                              = [tex]2 (1. 50)[/tex]

                                                              = [tex]3 km[/tex]

So, the athlete runs around a rectangular housing 10 times = [tex]3[/tex]×[tex]10[/tex]

                                                                                                   = [tex]30 km[/tex]

Therefore, the athlete runs 30 km far.

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The value of [tex]c2 – 4mk[/tex] in scenario is[tex]c2 – 0.748[/tex]m and the position of the mass after t seconds is x(t) = [tex]e^(-7t/36) cos(0.433t) + 0.5e^(-7t/36) sin(0.433t)[/tex],which can be written in the general form Great [tex]cos(Bt) + czert sin(8t).[/tex]

The value of c2 – 4mk in this scenario can be found using the equation [tex]c2 – 4mk = c2 – 4mω02[/tex], where ω0 is the natural frequency of the spring. To calculate ω0, we can use the equation[tex]ω0 = sqrt(k/m)[/tex], where k is the spring constant and m is the mass.

Plugging in the given values, we get [tex]ω0 = sqrt(1.5/9) = 0.433[/tex]. Substituting this into the first equation, we get [tex]c2 – 4mk = c2 – 4m(0.433)2 = c2 – 0.748m.[/tex]

Using the given initial condition of the spring being stretched 1 meter beyond its natural length and then released with zero velocity, we can determine that A = 1 and B = 0.5. Plugging in all the values, we get [tex]x(t) = e^(-7t/36) cos(0.433t) + 0.5e^(-7t/36) sin(0.433t).[/tex].

This equation represents the motion of the spring-mass system as it oscillates back and forth around its equilibrium position. The exponential term represents the damping of the system, while the sinusoidal terms represent the oscillation.

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The number of bows Lulu can make  from the remaining ribbon is 13 bows.

To find the remaining ribbon, first, convert 1 1/3 to an improper fraction (1*3 + 1 = 4, so 1 1/3 = 4/3). Now, subtract 4/3 from 10 feet.

10 - (4/3) = (30/3) - (4/3) = 26/3 feet of ribbon remaining.

She uses 8 inches of ribbon for each bow. Since there are 12 inches in a foot, convert the remaining ribbon to inches:

(26/3) * 12 = 104 inches of ribbon remaining.

Now, divide 104 inches by the 8 inches required for each bow to find the number of bows she can make:

104 / 8 = 13 bows.

Lulu can make 13 bows with the remaining ribbon.

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Therefore, two possible values of α are approximately 138.19° and 221.81°.

Sin 180 has a precise value of zero. One of the fundamental trigonometric functions is sine, which is used to calculate the angle or sides of a right-angled triangle.

Given that cos = -8/17, we must determine two potential values for.

We can construct a right triangle with the adjacent side equal to -8 and the hypotenuse equal to 17, and then use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the opposite side since cos = adjacent/hypotenuse.

The Pythagorean theorem gives us:

opposite² = hypotenuse² - adjacent²

opposite² = 17² - (-8)²

opposite² = 225

opposite = ±15

Both the x and y coordinates are negative in the second quadrant, resulting in:

cos α = -8/17

sin α = -15/17

Consequently, may have the following value: = 180° - arccos(-8/17) 138.19° (rounded to two decimal places)

The x coordinate is negative and the y coordinate is positive in the third quadrant, resulting in:

cos α = -8/17

sin α = 15/17

Therefore, another possible value of α is:

α = 360° - cos(-8/17)

≈ 221.81°

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Answer: £326

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the cost per jumper

To find out how much Ryan spent on each jumper, we divide the total cost by the number of jumpers.

[tex]\frac{130}{40} = 3.25[/tex]

This gives us a cost of £3.25 per jumper.

Step 2: Calculate the revenue from selling 80% of the jumpers

Ryan sells 80% of the 40 jumpers, so:

[tex]\text{0.8 x 40 = 32}[/tex]

So he sold 32 Jumpers.

He sells each jumper for £12:

[tex]\text{32 x 12 = 384}[/tex]

So his revenue from selling these jumpers is £384

Step 3: Calculate the revenue from selling the remaining jumpers on the Buy one get one half price offer

Ryan has 8 jumpers left after selling 80% of them. He puts these on a Buy one get one half price offer, which means that for every jumper sold at full price, he sells another one at half price.

This means that he sells 4 jumpers at full price (£12 each) and 4 jumpers at half price (£6 each).

His revenue from selling these jumpers is:

[tex]\text{(4 x 12) + (4 x 6) = 72}[/tex]

Step 4: Calculate the total revenue

Ryan's total revenue is the sum of the revenue from selling 80% of the jumpers and the revenue from selling the remaining jumpers on the Buy one get one half price offer.

This is:

[tex]\text{384 + 72 = 456}[/tex]

So Ryan's total revenue is £456

Step 5: Calculate the total cost

Ryan's total cost is the amount he spent on buying the jumpers, which is £130.

Step 6: Calculate the profit

Ryan's profit is the difference between his total revenue and his total cost:

[tex]\text{456 - 130 = 326}[/tex]

Therefore, Ryan makes a profit of £326.

Both ratios provided by Heather and Allen are correct, they are just inverse.

Heather says that the ratio of bass and violins to cellos is 10 to 5. Allen says the ratio of cellos to bass and violins is 1 to 2. To determine who is correct, let's compare the ratios.

1: Simplify Heather's ratio.

Heather's ratio is 10:5, which can be simplified by dividing both sides by 5. This gives a simplified ratio of 2:1 (bass and violins to cellos).

2: Compare the simplified ratios.

Heather's simplified ratio is 2:1, which represents the ratio of bass and violins to cellos. Allen's ratio is 1:2, which represents the ratio of cellos to bass and violins.

3: Analyze the results.

Heather's ratio (2:1) and Allen's ratio (1:2) are inverses of each other. Both ratios are correct, but they represent different perspectives: Heather is expressing the ratio of bass and violins to cellos, while Allen is expressing the ratio of cellos to bass and violins.

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The two equations with infinite solutions are D 3(x – 1) = 3x – 3 and E2x + 2 = 2(x + 1)

An equation has infinite solutions if we can remove the dependence of the variable, and we end with a true equation.

For example, option D is:

3(x - 1)  =3x - 3

Expanding the left side:

3x - 3 = 3x - 3

Subtract 3x in both sides:

-3 = -3

That is true for any value of x.

The other correct option is E:

2x + 2 = 2(x + 1)

2x + 2 = 2x + 2

2 = 2

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The work done by the force field F along the semicircle and the line segment is 32/3.

The work done by a force field F along a curve C from point A to point B is given by the line integral:

W = ∫ F dot dr

where dot represents the dot product and dr is the differential displacement vector along the curve C.

Let's divide the curve C into two parts: the semicircle from P to Q, denoted by C1, and the line segment from Q to P, denoted by C2.

For C1, the curve can be parameterized as x = 2cos(t) and y = 2sin(t) for t in [0, pi]. The differential displacement vector is then given by:

dr = (-2sin(t) dt)i + (2cos(t) dt)j

The force field F(x,y) = x^2i - ryj, so we have:

F(x,y) = (2cos^2(t))i - (2rsin(t))j

The dot product F dot dr is then:

F dot dr = (2cos^2(t))(-2sin(t) dt) + (2rsin(t))(2cos(t) dt)

= -4cos^2(t)sin(t) dt + 4rcos(t)sin(t) dt

= 4sin(t)cos(t)(r - cos(t)) dt

Therefore, the work done along C1 is:

W1 = ∫ C1 F dot dr

= ∫[0, pi] 4sin(t)cos(t)(r - cos(t)) dt

This integral can be evaluated using the substitution u = cos(t), du = -sin(t) dt:

W1 = -∫[1, -1] 4u(r - u) du

= 4r∫[1, -1] u du - 4∫[1, -1] u^2 du

= 0

Hence, the work done along C1 is 0.

For C2, the curve is simply the line segment from Q(-2,0) to P(2,0), which is parallel to the x-axis. Therefore, the differential displacement vector is given by:

dr = dx i

where i is the unit vector in the x-direction. The force field is the same as before, F(x,y) = x^2i - ryj. Along C2, y = 0, so the force field reduces to:

F(x,y) = x^2i

The dot product F dot dr is then:

F dot dr = x^2 dx

Therefore, the work done along C2 is:

W2 = ∫ C2 F dot dr

= ∫[-2, 2] x^2 dx

= 32/3

Hence, the work done along C2 is 32/3.

The total work done along the curve C is the sum of the work done along C1 and C2:

W = W1 + W2 = 0 + 32/3 = 32/3

Therefore, the work done by the force field F along the semicircle and the line segment is 32/3.

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The Volume and the surface area of the given figure are 87 in³ and 83 in²  

To find the volume of the figure, we need to split it into smaller rectangular parts and find the volume of each part separately. From the given measurements, we can see that the figure consists of three rectangular parts:

The volume of each part can be found using the formula:

Volume = length x width x height

Part 1: A rectangular prism with dimensions 3 in x 3 in x 1 in

Volume = 3 in x 3 in x 1 in

Volume = 9 in³

Part 2: A rectangular prism with dimensions 1 in x 6 in x 7 in

Volume = 1 in x 6 in x 7 in

Volume = 42 in³

Part 3: A rectangular prism with dimensions 6 in x 6 in x 1 in

Volume = 6 in x 6 in x 1 in

Volume = 36 in³

Total Volume:

The total volume of the piecewise rectangular figure is the sum of the volumes of each part:

Total Volume = Volume of Part 1 + Volume of Part 2 + Volume of Part 3

= 9 in³ + 42 in³ + 36 in³

= 87 in³

To find the surface area of the figure, we need to find the area of each face and add them up. The figure has 6 rectangular faces, and the area of each face can be found using the formula:

Area = length x width

Part 1:

Top and Bottom faces:

Area = 3 in x 3 in

Area = 9 in²

Side faces:

Area = 3 in x 1 in

Area = 3 in² (x2)

Total Area of Part 1:

Total Area = 9 in² + (3 in² x 2)

= 15 in²

Part 2:

Top and Bottom faces:

Area = 1 in x 6 in

Area = 6 in²

Side faces:

Area = 1 in x 7 in

Area = 7 in² (x2)

Total Area of Part 2:

Total Area = 6 in² + (7 in² x 2)

= 20 in²

Part 3:

Top and Bottom faces:

Area = 6 in x 6 in

Area = 36 in²

Side faces:

Area = 6 in x 1 in

Area = 6 in² (x2)

Total Area of Part 3:

Total Area = 36 in² + (6 in² x 2)

= 48 in²

Total Surface Area:

The total surface area of the figure is the sum of the areas of all its faces:

Total Surface Area = Total Area of Part 1 + Total Area of Part 2 + Total Area of Part 3

= 15 in² + 20 in² + 48 in²

= 83 in²

The Volume and the surface area of the given figure are 87 in³ and 83 in²

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