Based on the above, the proportion of the population who said yes is 78%.
What is the Population size?To be able to calculate the population proportion who said yes, you have to divide the number of students who said "Yes" by the total amount or number of students in the whole population:
Hence it will be:
Population proportion who said yes = 741/950
= 0.78
= 78%
So, the proportion of the population who said yes is 0.78 or 78%.
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See text below
At a high school with 950 total students, the true opinions of the entire student body on whether they approve of the student council president are shown below. Follow the directions below to determine a confidence interval for a sample of size 125.
Population Yes 741, Population No 209, Population Size 950
Population proportion who said yes: ---
Need help on unit 2 review
Chris works at a book story she earn $7. 50 per h hour plus a $2 bonus for each book she sells chris sood 15 books she want to earn the minimum of $300 which Inequality represents the situation in what quantities are true for h
Chris must work at least 36 hours to earn a minimum of $300, assuming she sells 15 books and earns the $2 bonus for each book sold.
The inequality that represents the situation is: 7.50h + 2(15) ≥ 300 where "h" represents the number of hours Chris works, and "2(15)" represents the bonus earned for selling 15 books.
The left-hand side of the inequality calculates Chris's total earnings, which is the product of her hourly wage of $7.50 and the number of hours worked, plus the bonus earned for selling 15 books.
The inequality states that the total earnings must be greater than or equal to $300, which is the minimum amount Chris wants to earn. To solve the inequality, we can simplify it by first multiplying 2 and 15 to get 30: 7.50h + 30 ≥ 300
We can isolate "h" by subtracting 30 from both sides: 7.50h ≥ 270. we can solve for "h" by dividing both sides by 7.50: h ≥ 36.
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What is the maximum volume of a square pyramid that can fit into a cube with a side length of 30cm ?
A square pyramid with the maximum volume that can fit inside a cube has a same base as a cube ( 30 cm x 30 cm ) . The height of the pyramid is also same as a side length of a cube ( h = 30 cm ).
The volume of the pyramid:
V = 1/3 · 30² · 30 = 1/3 · 900 · 30 = 9,000 cm³
Answer:The maximum volume of the pyramid is 9,000 cm³.
1 point) Compute the double integral (either in the order of integration given or with the order reversed). /2 V1 + cas"" () cos(a) drdy sin (1) Integral =
The value of the double integral is zero.
The order of integration is dr dy, which means we first integrate with respect to r and then with respect to y.
Thus, we can write the integral as:
[tex]\int^0_{2\pi} \int^0_{1 + cos(a)}[/tex] r sin(θ) dr dy
Here, we have used the given limits of integration for r and y. Now, we integrate with respect to r first, treating y as a constant.
∫r sin(θ) dr = -cos(θ)r
We can substitute the limits of integration for r, which gives:
-cos(θ)(1+cos(a)) + cos(θ)(0)
Simplifying this expression, we get:
-cos(θ)(1+cos(a))
Now, we integrate this expression with respect to y, using the limits 0 to 2π for θ.
[tex]\int ^0_{2\pi}[/tex] -cos(θ)(1+cos(a)) dy
We can integrate this expression by treating cos(a) as a constant and using the formula for integrating cosine functions:
Integral of cos(x) dx = sin(x) + C
Thus, we have:
(1+cos(a)) Integral from 0 to 2π of cos(θ) dy
= - (1+cos(a)) [sin(2π) - sin(0)]
= 0
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What is the volume of a sphere with a radius of 2.5? answer in terms of pi
options:
-20 5/6π
-25π
-8 1/3π
-15 5/8π
[tex]8 \frac{1}{3} \pi[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
volume of a sphere = 4/3 pi r²
r = 2.5
4/3× pi× 2.5² = 25/3pi
25/3 as a mixed number is 8 and 1/3
therefore rhe answer is 8 and 1/3 pi
which number is equal to 7 hundred thousands 4 thousands 3 tens and 6 ones?
The number that is equal to the place values, 7 hundred thousands 4 thousands 3 tens and 6 ones, is 704,036
Place value: Determining the number that is equal to the place valuesFrom the question, we are to determine the number that is equal to the given place values
From the given information, the given place value is
7 hundred thousands 4 thousands 3 tens and 6 ones
Now, we will write each of the values in figures
7 hundred thousands = 700,000
4 thousands = 4,000
3 tens = 30
6 ones = 6
To determine the number that is equal to the place values, we will sum all the digits
700,000 + 4,000 + 30 + 6
704,036
Hence,
The number that is equal to the place value is 704,036
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An amusement park has 2 drink stands and 18 other attractions. What is the probability that a randomly selected attraction at this amusement park will be a drink stand? Write your answer as a fraction or whole number.
Considering the definition of probability, the probability that a randomly selected attraction at this amusement park would be a drink stand is 1/10.
Definition of probabilityProbability establishes a relationship between the number of favorable events and the total number of possible events.
The probability of any event A is defined as the ratio between the number of favorable cases (number of cases in which event A may or may not occur) and the total number of possible cases:
P(A)= number of favorable cases÷ number of possible cases
Probability that a selected attraction is a drink standIn this case, you know:
Total number of drink stands= 2 (number of favorable cases)Total number of other attractions= 18Total number of attraccions = Total number of drink stands + Total number of other attractions= 20 (number of possible cases)Replacing in the definition of probability:
P(A)= 2÷ 20
Solving:
P(A)= 1/10
Finally, the probability in this case is 1/10.
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50 POINTS ASAP Use the image to determine the type of transformation shown.
image of polygon ABCD and a second polygon A prime B prime C prime D prime above it
180° clockwise rotation
Horizontal translation
Reflection across the x-axis
Vertical translation
Since polygon A prime B prime C prime D prime above is above the image of polygon ABCD, the type of transformation shown is: D. vertical translation.
What is a transformation?In Mathematics and Geometry, a transformation can be defined as the movement of a point from its initial position to a new location. This ultimately implies that, when a function or object is transformed, all of its points would also be transformed.
In Mathematics and Geometry, a horizontal translation to the right is modeled by this mathematical equation g(x) = f(x - N) while a vertical translation to the positive y-direction (upward) is modeled by this mathematical equation g(x) = f(x) + N.
Where:
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Answer:
Vertical translation
Step-by-step explanation:
I am in the middle of taking the quiz and belive this is the correct answer!
PLSSS HELP.
Apples are on sale at a grocery store for per pound. Casey bought apples and used a coupon for off her purchase. Her total was. How many pounds of apples did Casey buy?
Part A: Write an equation that represents the problem. Define any variables.
Part B: Solve the equation from Part A. Show all work.
Part C: Explain what the solution to the equation represents
A: An equation that represents the problem is 1.75x - 0.45 = 4.45. B: Solving the equation from Part A gives x = 2.8. C: The solution to the equation represents the number of pounds of apple bought by Casey.
Part A: Write an equation that represents the problem. Define any variables.
Let x represent the number of pounds of apples Casey bought. The cost of apples is $1.75 per pound, so the total cost before using the coupon would be 1.75x. After using the $0.45 coupon, her total was $4.45. The equation representing this situation is:
1.75x - 0.45 = 4.45
Part B: Solve the equation from Part A.
Now, let's solve the equation:
1.75x - 0.45 = 4.45
Add 0.45 to both sides:
1.75x = 4.90
Now, divide both sides by 1.75:
x = 4.90 / 1.75
x = 2.8
Part C: Explain what the solution to the equation represents
The solution, x = 2.8, represents that Casey bought 2.8 pounds of apples at the grocery store.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Apples are on sale at a grocery store for $1.75 per pound. Casey bought apples and used a coupon for $0.45 off her purchase. Her total was $4.45. How many pounds of apples did Casey buy? Part A: Write an equation that represents the problem. Define any variables. Part B: Solve the equation from Part A. Show all work. Part C: Explain what the solution to the equation represents.
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(b)
A sum of money was shared between Aziz and Ahmad in the ratio 3 : 7.
Aziz received $32 less than Ahmad. Find the sum of money shared by both of them.
HELPP MEEEE PLSS
The sum of money shared by both Aziz and Ahmad is $80.
To find the sum of money shared by Aziz and Ahmad, we'll use the given ratio and the difference between their shares.
1. We are given that Aziz and Ahmad share the money in the ratio 3:7. Let's represent Aziz's share as 3x and Ahmad's share as 7x.
2. It's mentioned that Aziz received $32 less than Ahmad. So, we can write an equation as follows: 7x - 3x = $32.
3. Simplify the equation: 4x = $32.
4. Solve for x: x = $32 / 4, x = $8.
5. Now, we can find the shares of Aziz and Ahmad. Aziz's share: 3x = 3 * $8 = $24. Ahmad's share: 7x = 7 * $8 = $56.
6. To find the total sum of money shared, add both shares: $24 + $56 = $80.
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A doctor collected data to determine the association between age of an infant and its weight. she modeled the equation y = 1.25x+ 7 for the line of best fit. the independent variable, x, is time in months and the dependent variable, y, is weight in pounds. what
does the slope mean in this context?
In this context, the slope of the line of best fit, represented by the equation y = 1.25x + 7, represents the relationship between the age of an infant (in months) and its weight (in pounds) and the independent variable, x, represents the age of the infant in months, and the dependent variable, y, represents the weight of the infant in pounds.
The slope of the line, 1.25, indicates the rate at which the infant's weight changes with respect to its age. Specifically, it shows that for each additional month of age, the infant's weight is expected to increase by 1.25 pounds. This means that, on average, an infant gains 1.25 pounds per month.
In conclusion, the slope (1.25) in this context represents the average weight gain per month for an infant, based on the data collected by the doctor. It helps to understand the general association between an infant's age and its weight, and can be useful in predicting an infant's weight at a given age. However, it's important to remember that this is an average value and individual infants may have different weight gain patterns.
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What is the perimeter of the triangle below
Answer:
16.7 units
Step-by-step explanation:
its a 45°-45°-90° right triangle, so n1=4.9
r=4.9[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] =6.9
perimeter = 4.9+4.9+6.9=16.7 units
Help with problem in photo
The length of the missing segment is given as follows:
? = 4.4.
What is the Pythagorean Theorem?The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.
The theorem is expressed as follows:
c² = a² + b².
In which:
c is the length of the hypotenuse.a and b are the lengths of the other two sides (the legs) of the right-angled triangle.The hypotenuse length for the right triangle is given as follows:
h² = 6.6² + 8.8²
[tex]h = \sqrt{6.6^2 + 8.8^2}[/tex]
h = 11.
The hypotenuse segment is divided into a radius of 6.6 plus the missing segment of ?, thus:
6.6 + ? = 11
? = 11 - 6.6
? = 4.4.
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A 15 ft ladder leans against the side of a house. the bottom of the ladder is 7 ft away from the side of the house. find x
The distance between the tip of the ladder to the ground or the value of 'x' is 13.27 ft.
We know that the ladder is leaning on the wall and thus it makes a right-angle triangle, where:
the hypotenuse(h) is the length of the ladder,
the base(b) is the distance between the foot of the ladder and the bottom of the wall,
and the height(x) is the distance between the tip of the ladder to the bottom of the wall which we need to find.
As the question is on right angled triangle we can use the Pythagoras theorem to find the value of 'x':
[tex]Height^2 + Base^2 = Hypotenuse^2\\x^2 + b^2 = h^2[/tex]
Now we know that h= 15ft, and b=7ft.
Substituting the values in the above equation we get :
[tex]x^2 + 7^2 = 15^2\\x^2 = 225 - 49\\x = \sqrt{176}\\x= 13.27 ft.[/tex]
Therefore the distance between the tip of the ladder to the ground or the value of 'x' is 13.27 ft.
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BRANLIEST!!
Three coins are tossed. Let the event H = all Heads and the event K = at least one Heads.
1. 7/8 P(K) =
2. 1/7 The probability that the outcome is all heads if at least one coin shows a head
3. 1/8 P(H∩K) =
The probability that the outcome is all heads if at least one coin shows a head is 8/49.
How to find the probability?To solve these problems, we'll use the basic principles of probability.
The probability of an event K (at least one head) can be calculated by subtracting the probability of the complement of K (no heads) from 1.
Since the coins can either show all heads or not, the complement of K is the event of no heads, which is denoted as T (tails for all coins). Therefore, we have:
P(K) = 1 - P(T)
Each coin toss is independent, and the probability of getting tails on a single toss is 1/2. Since there are three coins tossed independently, we multiply the probabilities together:
P(T) = ([tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]) * ([tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]) * ([tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]) = [tex]\frac{1}{8}[/tex]
Substituting this into the equation for P(K):
P(K) = 1 - P(T) = 1 - [tex]\frac{1}{8}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{7}{8}[/tex]
So, the probability of event K (at least one head) is [tex]\frac{7}{8}[/tex].
The probability that the outcome is all heads if at least one coin shows a head can be calculated using conditional probability. We want to find P(H | K), which represents the probability of event H (all heads) given event K (at least one head).
The formula for conditional probability is:
P(H | K) = [tex]\frac{P(H \∩ K) }{ P(K)}[/tex]
To find P(H∩K), we need to determine the probability of the intersection of events H and K (i.e., the probability of getting all heads and at least one head).
Since H is a subset of K (if all coins show heads, then at least one head is shown), we have:
P(H∩K) = P(H)
Therefore, P(H∩K) is the same as P(H). According to the problem, P(H) = [tex]\frac{1}{7}[/tex].
Now, substituting P(H∩K) = P(H) and P(K) = [tex]\frac{7}{8}[/tex] into the conditional probability formula:
P(H | K) = [tex]\frac{P(H\∩K) }{ P(K)}[/tex] = ([tex]\frac{1}{7}[/tex]) / ([tex]\frac{7}{8}[/tex]) = ([tex]\frac{1}{7}[/tex]) * ([tex]\frac{8}{7}[/tex]) = [tex]\frac{8}{49}[/tex]
So, the probability that the outcome is all heads if at least one coin shows a head is [tex]\frac{8}{49}[/tex].
To summarize:
P(K) = [tex]\frac{7}{8}[/tex]
P(H | K) = [tex]\frac{8}{49}[/tex]
P(H∩K) = [tex]\frac{1}{7}[/tex]
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1. a forest fire has been burning for several days. the burned area, in acres, is given by
the equation y =(4,800) 24, where d is the number of days since the area of the
fire was first measured.
a. complete the table.
d, days since first
measurement
y, acres burned
since fire started
b. look at the value of y = 4,800 - 20
when d = -1. what does it tell you
about the area burned in the fire?
what about when d = -3?
4800
0
-1
2400
-2
1200
-3
600
-5
150
c. how much area had the fire burned
a week before it measured 4,800
acres? explain your reasoning.
a. d, days since first measurement y, acres burned since fire started
0 0, 1 4800, 2 9600, 3 14400, 4 19200, 5 24000. b. when d = -1, it tells that the area burned in the fire was 4780 acres one day before the area was first measured. When d = -3, y = 4680, this means that the area burned in the fire was 4680 acres three days before the area was first measured. c. The area burned a week before the fire measured 4800 acres was approximately 115.2 acres.
a. To complete the table, we need to plug in the values of d in the given equation and calculate the corresponding values of y.
d, days since first measurement
y, acres burned since fire started
0 0
1 4800
2 9600
3 14400
4 19200
5 24000
b. When d = -1, we have:
y = (4800)(24^(-1))^(1) = 4800 - 20 = 4780
This means that the area burned in the fire was 4780 acres one day before the area was first measured.
When d = -3, we have:
y = (4800)(24^(-3))^(1) = 4800 - 120 = 4680
This means that the area burned in the fire was 4680 acres three days before the area was first measured.
c. A week before the fire measured 4800 acres, the number of days since the fire started would be:
d = 4800 / (4800/24) = 24
Therefore, a week before the fire measured 4800 acres, the fire had been burning for 24 days. Plugging in this value in the given equation, we get:
y = (4800)(24^(-24/24))^(1) = 115.2
So, the area burned a week before the fire measured 4800 acres was approximately 115.2 acres.
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A group of students collected old newspapers for a recycling project. The data shows the mass, in kilograms, of old newspapers collected by each student. What percent of students collected between 49 kilograms and 98 kilograms of newspapers
37.5% of the students collected between 49 and 98 kilograms of newspapers for the recycling project. Percentage method can be used here.
To answer this question, we need to determine the number of students who collected between 49 and 98 kilograms of newspapers and then calculate what percentage of the total number of students that represents.
First, we need to gather the data and sort it into categories. We can create a frequency table with intervals of 10 kilograms:
Mass Range | Number of Students
0-9 kg 3
10-19 kg 5
20-29 kg 7
30-39 kg 4
40-49 kg 6
50-59 kg 8
60-69 kg 5
70-79 kg 2
80-89 kg 1
90-99 kg 2
To find the number of students who collected between 49 and 98 kilograms of newspapers, we need to add up the frequencies for the 50-59, 60-69, and 70-79 kg categories. That gives us a total of 15 students.
To calculate the percentage of students who collected between 49 and 98 kilograms of newspapers, we need to divide the number of students in that range by the total number of students and then multiply by 100. In this case, we have 15 students in the range and a total of 40 students overall, so:
15/40 * 100 = 37.5%.
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Bharat sent a chain letter to his friends, asking them to forward the letter to more friends. The relationship between the elapsed time ttt, in days, since Bharat sent the letter, and the number of people, P(t)P(t)P, left parenthesis, t, right parenthesis, who receive the email is modeled by the following function: P(t)=2401⋅(87)t1. 75
The exponential term (87^t)^(1.75) increases, leading to an exponential growth in the number of people who receive the email.
The relationship between the elapsed time t, in days, since Bharat sent the letter and the number of people P(t) who receive the email is modeled by the following function:
P(t) = 2401 * (87^t)^(1.75)
In this function, t represents the number of days that have passed since Bharat sent the letter, and P(t) represents the number of people who receive the email at that time.
The function is an exponential growth model where the base is 87, and the exponent is t raised to the power of 1.75. The constant 2401 is a scaling factor that determines the initial number of people who receive the email at t=0.
As time passes, the exponential term (87^t)^(1.75) increases, leading to an exponential growth in the number of people who receive the email.
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Alguien q pueda explicar esto
To add fractions with unlike denominators, we need to find the least common multiple of the denominators. In this case, the least common multiple of 3 and 4 is 12. So, we must find equivalents of each fraction with a denominator of 12.
How to add the fractions?To add fractions with unlike denominators, we need to find the least common multiple of the denominators. In this case, the least common multiple of 3 and 4 is 12. So, we must find equivalents of each fraction with a denominator of 12.
Multiplying the numerator and denominator of 2/3 by 4, we get 8/12. On the other hand, multiplying the numerator and denominator of 1/4 by 3, we get 3/12.
Therefore, we can rewrite the sum as:
8/12 + 3/12
And adding the numerators, we get:
11/12
So, 2/3 + 1/4 = 11/12.
The final answer is a proper fraction, which means that the numerator is less than the denominator, and can be further simplified if necessary.
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Please help asap! thank you!
solve the system of equations:
6x / 5 + y / 15 = 2.3
x / 10 - 2y / 3 = 1.2
(the slashes represent fractions.)
The solution of the given system of equations is x = 3.2 and y = 1.5.
To solve this system of equations, we can use the method of elimination, where we eliminate one of the variables by adding or subtracting the equations.
First, let's eliminate y by multiplying the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 15:
12x/5 + 2y/15 = 4.6 (multiply the first equation by 2)
3x/2 - 10y = 18 (multiply the second equation by 15)
Now we can eliminate y by multiplying the first equation by 5 and adding it to the second equation:
12x + y/5 = 23 (multiply the first equation by 5 and simplify)
12x - y = 54 (subtract the second equation from the previous equation)
Adding the two equations, we get:
24x = 77
Therefore, x = 77/24.
Substituting x = 77/24 into the first equation, we get:
6(77/24)/5 + y/15 = 2.3
Simplifying this equation, we get:
y = 1.5
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To build a triangular shaped raised bed frame for her tomato plants, chris has three pieces of lumber whose length are 4 feet 5 feet and 9 feet. can chris build her planter? explain
Chris cannot build the triangular raised bed frame with the given lumber.
How can Chris build a triangular raised bed frame?To determine if Chris can build her triangular raised bed frame, we need to check if the length of any one of the lumber pieces is greater than the sum of the other two. If this condition is not met, the pieces can be used to build the frame.
Let's check:
4 + 5 = 9 (no)
4 + 9 = 13 (no)
5 + 9 = 14 (yes)
Since the length of the 5-foot and 9-foot lumber pieces add up to be greater than the 4-foot piece, Chris can build her triangular raised bed frame. She can use the 4-foot and 5-foot pieces for the two shorter sides of the triangle and the 9-foot piece for the longer side.
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What is the volume of a rectangle when the length is 3 1/3 the width is 4 2/3 and the height is 25
To find the volume of a rectangle APR prism, you need to multiply its length, width, and height. In this case, the length is 3 1/3 (or 10/3) units, the width is 4 2/3 (or 14/3) units, and the height is 25 units.
So, the volume of the rectangle can be calculated as:
Volume = length x width x height
Volume = (10/3) x (14/3) x 25
Volume = 1166.67 cubic units (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the volume of the rectangle with a length of 3 1/3, a width of 4 2/3, and a height of 25 is approximately 1166.67 cubic units.
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Pls Help fast! Find the diameter of the circle
11 Points and brainliest!
Answer: 16
Step-by-step explanation: to find diameter its radius x 2, so 2 x 8 is 16
The water hose fills A bucket at 1/3 per minute how many minutes does it take to fill a 2 gallon bucket
It will take 6 minutes for the water hose to fill the 2-gallon bucket at a rate of 1/3 gallon per minute.
To determine the time required to fill a 2-gallon bucket using a water hose that fills at a rate of 1/3 gallon per minute, you can use a simple calculation.
First, identify the fill rate of the hose, which is 1/3 gallon per minute. Now, consider the bucket's capacity, which is 2 gallons. To find out how many minutes it takes to fill the bucket, divide the total capacity of the bucket by the fill rate:
Time (minutes) = Bucket capacity (gallons) / Fill rate (gallons per minute)
In this case:
Time (minutes) = 2 gallons / (1/3 gallons per minute)
To solve this, you can multiply the numerator and denominator by the reciprocal of the fill rate:
Time (minutes) = 2 gallons * (3 minutes per gallon)
Time (minutes) = 6 minutes
So, it will take 6 minutes for the water hose to fill the 2-gallon bucket at a rate of 1/3 gallon per minute.
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There are 43 children at a school. they want to make teams with 8 children on each team for kickball. one of the children goes home. how many complete teams can they make? explain.
Answer:
They can make 5 complete teams of 8 children even after one child goes home.
Step-by-step explanation:
If there are 43 children and they want to make teams of 8, we can find out how many complete teams they can make by dividing the total number of children by the number of children per team:
43 ÷ 8 = 5 remainder 3This means that they can make 5 complete teams of 8 children, with 3 children left over.
However, since one child goes home, there are only 42 children left. We can repeat the division:
42 ÷ 8 = 5 remainder 2This means that they can make 5 complete teams of 8 children, with 2 children left over. Therefore, they can make 5 complete teams of 8 children even after one child goes home.
To solve 2x + 3 = 5, Sylvia first subtracted 5 from both sides. What did she do wrong?
Answer:the two sides still equal.
Step-by-step explanation:To solve 2x + 3 = 5, Sylvia first subtracted 5 from both sides. What did she do wrong? Because Sylvia did the same operation to both sides, the equation is still correct: the two sides still equal.
Answer:
1
Step-by-step explanation:
or, 2x=5-3
or, 2x=2
or, x=2/2
x=1
Question
Write the product using exponents.
(−13)⋅(−13)⋅(−13)
Answer:
(-13)^3
Step-by-step explanation:
Exponents can be used for repeated multiplication.
In this case, the number "negative 13" is repeated several times, all connected with multiplication.
There are a total of three "negative 13"s being multiplied together ("negative 13" appears three times on the page).
To rewrite using exponents, we would write one of the following:
(-13)^3
[tex](-13)^3[/tex]
A wheel has a diameter of 40 cm, to the nearest 10 cm.
Write an inequality to show
a the lower and upper bounds for the diameter d of the wheel
b the lower and upper bounds for the circumference C of the wheel.
a) The diameter d of the wheel has bounds:
35 cm ≤ d ≤ 45 cm
b) The circumference C has bounds, using C = πd:
π * 35 cm ≤ C ≤ π * 45 cm
How to solveThe inequality representing the lower and upper bounds for the diameter d is:
35 cm ≤ d ≤ 45 cm
b) For the lower bound, we substitute the lower bound of the diameter (35 cm) into the formula:
[tex]C_l_o_w_e_r[/tex] = π * 35 cm
For the upper bound, we substitute the upper bound of the diameter (45 cm) into the formula:
[tex]C_u_p_p_e_r[/tex] = π * 45 cm
The inequality representing the lower and upper bounds for the circumference C is:
π * 35 cm ≤ C ≤ π * 45 cm
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Fish enter a lake at a rate modeled by the function E given by E(t) = 20 + 15 sin(πt/6). Fish leave the lake at a rate modeled by the function L given by L(t) = 4 + 20.1t2. Both E(t) and L(t) are measured in fish per hour, and t is measured in hours since midnight (t = 0).
(a) How many fish enter the lake over the 5-hour period from midnight (t = 0) to 5 A.M. (t = 5)? Give your answer to the nearest whole number.
(b) What is the average number of fish that leave the lake per hour over the 5-hour period from midnight (t = 0) to 5 A.M. (t = 5)?
(c) At what time t, for 0 ≤ t ≤ 8, is the greatest number of fish in the lake? Justify your answer.
(d) Is the rate of change in the number of fish in the lake increasing or decreasing at 5 A.M. (t = 5)? Explain your reasoning.
Answer: (a) To find the total number of fish that enter the lake over the 5-hour period from midnight to 5 A.M., we need to integrate the rate of fish entering the lake over this time period:
Total number of fish = ∫0^5 E(t) dt
Using the given function for E(t), we get:
Total number of fish = ∫0^5 (20 + 15 sin(πt/6)) dt
Using integration rules, we can solve this:
Total number of fish = 20t - (90/π) cos(πt/6) | from 0 to 5
Total number of fish = (100 - (90/π) cos(5π/6)) - (0 - (90/π) cos(0))
Total number of fish ≈ 121
Therefore, approximately 121 fish enter the lake over the 5-hour period.
(b) To find the average number of fish that leave the lake per hour over the 5-hour period, we need to calculate the total number of fish that leave the lake over this time period and divide by 5:
Total number of fish leaving the lake = L(0) + L(1) + L(2) + L(3) + L(4) + L(5)
Total number of fish leaving the lake = (4 + 20.1(0)^2) + (4 + 20.1(1)^2) + (4 + 20.1(2)^2) + (4 + 20.1(3)^2) + (4 + 20.1(4)^2) + (4 + 20.1(5)^2)
Total number of fish leaving the lake ≈ 257.5
Average number of fish leaving the lake per hour = Total number of fish leaving the lake / 5
Average number of fish leaving the lake per hour ≈ 51.5
Therefore, approximately 51.5 fish leave the lake per hour on average over the 5-hour period.
(c) To find the time when the greatest number of fish are in the lake, we need to find the maximum value of the function N(t) = E(t) - L(t) over the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 8. We can do this by taking the derivative of N(t) with respect to t and setting it equal to zero:
N'(t) = E'(t) - L'(t)
N'(t) = (15π/6)cos(πt/6) - 40.2t
Setting N'(t) = 0, we get:
(15π/6)cos(πt/6) - 40.2t = 0
Simplifying and solving for t gives:
t ≈ 2.78 or t ≈ 6.22
Since 0 ≤ t ≤ 8, the time when the greatest number of fish are in the lake is t ≈ 2.78 hours after midnight (approximately 2:47 A.M.) or t ≈ 6.22 hours after midnight (approximately 6:13 A.M.).
To justify this, we can use the second derivative test. Taking the second derivative of N(t) gives:
N''(t) = -(15π2/36)sin(πt/6) - 40.2
At t ≈ 2.78, N''(t) is negative, which means that N(t) has a local maximum at this point. Similarly, at t ≈ 6.22, N''(t) is positive, which also means that N(t) has a local maximum at this point. Therefore, these are the times when the greatest number of fish are in the lake.
(d) To determine if the rate of change in the number of fish in the lake is increasing or decreasing at 5 A.M. (t = 5), we need to find the sign of the second derivative of N(t) at t = 5. Taking the second derivative of N(t) gives:
N''(t) = -(15π2/36)sin(πt/6) - 40.2
Plugging in t = 5, we get:
N''(5) = -(15π2/36)sin(5π/6) - 40.2
Simplifying, we get:
N''(5) ≈ -60.5
Since N''(5) is negative, the rate of change in the number of fish in the lake is decreasing at 5 A.M. (t = 5). This means that the number of fish entering the lake is decreasing faster than the number of fish leaving the lake, so the total number of fish in the lake is decreasing.
(a) Approximately 131 fish enter the lake over the 5-hour period from midnight to 5 A.M.
(b) The average number of fish that leave the lake per hour over the same period is approximately 14.8.
(c) The greatest number of fish in the lake occurs at time t = 2.94 hours, or approximately 2 hours and 56 minutes past midnight.
(d) The rate of change in the number of fish in the lake is increasing at 5 A.M.
(a) To find the total number of fish that enter the lake over 5 hours, we need to integrate the function E(t) from t=0 to t=5:
∫[0,5] E(t) dt = ∫[0,5] (20 + 15 sin(πt/6)) dt
This evaluates to approximately 131 fish.
(b) The average number of fish that leave the lake per hour can be found by calculating the total number of fish that leave the lake over 5 hours and dividing by 5:
∫[0,5] L(t) dt = ∫[0,5] (4 + 20.1t^2) dt
This evaluates to approximately 74 fish, so the average number of fish that leave the lake per hour is approximately 14.8.
(c) To find the time at which the greatest number of fish is in the lake, we need to find the maximum of the function N(t) = ∫[0,t] E(x) dx - ∫[0,t] L(x) dx over the interval [0,8]. We can do this by finding the critical points of N(t) and evaluating N(t) at those points. The critical point is at t = 2.94 hours, and N(t) is increasing on either side of this point, so the greatest number of fish is in the lake at time t = 2.94 hours.
(d) The rate of change in the number of fish in the lake at 5 A.M. can be found by calculating the derivative of N(t) at t=5. The derivative is positive, so the rate of change in the number of fish is increasing at 5 A.M.
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The y-values that a function approaches when the x-values are extremely large or extremely small. this is called the function's ____ behavior.
The y-values that a function approaches when the x-values are extremely large or extremely small is called the function's asymptotic behavior.
When we talk about the asymptotic behavior of a function, we are referring to what happens to the values of the function as the input (x-values) either tends to positive infinity or negative infinity.
In other words, we are interested in how the function behaves when the input values become extremely large or extremely small.
To understand asymptotic behavior, let's consider two types of asymptotes: horizontal and vertical asymptotes.
Horizontal Asymptotes:
A horizontal asymptote is a horizontal line that a function approaches as the x-values become extremely large or extremely small. We usually denote horizontal asymptotes as y = c, where c is a constant.
For example, let's consider the function f(x) = (2x^2 + 3) / (x^2 - 1). As x approaches positive or negative infinity, we can observe the following behavior:
As x becomes extremely large or extremely small, the function becomes closer and closer to the line y = 2. Therefore, we say that y = 2 is a horizontal asymptote for this function.
Vertical Asymptotes:
A vertical asymptote is a vertical line that the function approaches as the x-values approach a particular value. It typically occurs when there is a division by zero or when the function tends to infinity at a specific point.
For example, consider the function g(x) = 1 / (x - 2). As x approaches 2 from either side (but never equal to 2), we can observe the following behavior:
As x approaches 2 from the left (x < 2), the function g(x) becomes increasingly negative, tending towards negative infinity.
As x approaches 2 from the right (x > 2), the function g(x) becomes increasingly positive, tending towards positive infinity.
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