Prisons were used for all of the following except holding places for debtors.At inception, prisons were used for various reasons such as sites for corporal punishment and executions, communal housing for inmates, holding places for those who are awaiting sentence or trial, solitary confinement, and labor of prisoners.
However, they were not used as holding places for debtors. Debtors who could not pay their debts were jailed in the 17th century as punishment and a means of discouraging people from not paying their debts. This act of punishment led to the birth of debtor's prisons where debtors were incarcerated until they were able to pay their debts.
However, this system was scrapped in the 19th century and replaced with bankruptcy laws that allowed debtors to repay their debts at a reasonable pace.
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How the term "Karma" has been defined in Vaisesika and
Nyaya philosopy? Provide teo examples?
Note this concept is different from the other philosophies
Karma is defined differently in Vaisesika and Nyaya philosophy.
In Vaisesika philosophy, karma is the performance of an action that produces an effect, which is either meritorious or demeritorious, and is stored in the soul until it bears fruit. The fruit of the karma is either happiness or pain, depending on whether the karma was meritorious or demeritorious. An example of meritorious karma is charity, which results in happiness, while an example of demeritorious karma is lying, which results in pain.
In Nyaya philosophy, karma is defined as the performance of an action that produces an effect, which is either pleasant or unpleasant. The effect of karma is determined by the nature of the action, and is not stored in the soul. An example of pleasant karma is giving food to a hungry person, which results in the satisfaction of hunger, while an example of unpleasant karma is stealing, which results in the loss of property.
Thus, while the concept of karma is present in both Vaisesika and Nyaya philosophy, the definition and understanding of the concept differ. In Vaisesika, karma is seen as a store of merit or demerit, while in Nyaya, karma is seen as an action that produces a pleasant or unpleasant effect.
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Write a full proposal on how women can be appointed at a senior
level and how they can improve their qualifications.
Organizations need to have a system in place that ensures equal opportunities for both genders. This will ensure that all employees are on a level playing field in terms of qualifications, experience, etc.
Once competent female candidates have been identified for senior roles, it is important to encourage and promote them. This can be done by providing coaching and mentorship programs that allow them to skill up and increase their confidence.
Education is the key to unlocking greater opportunities for women at senior levels. Organizations should invest in programs that allow women to access higher education and teaching materials so that they can improve their qualifications.
Finally, it is important for organizations to create a culture of inclusivity and acceptance that welcomes women in positions of power. This will help to empower and support women and ensure that they are given the same opportunities as men.
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Choose one of Aquinas' four ways of knowing and explain how it
leads him to believe that God exists. (5 Marks)
One of Thomas Aquinas' four ways of knowing is the Argument from Contingency, which leads him to believe in the existence of God. This argument is based on the observation of contingent beings in the world.
Aquinas asserts that contingent beings are those that depend on something else for their existence. They are not necessary beings but rather have a beginning and an end. However, Aquinas argues that if everything were contingent and had a finite existence, there must have been a time when nothing existed. Yet, since something exists now, there must be a necessary being, one that has existence in itself and does not depend on anything else for its existence.
Aquinas identifies this necessary being as God. He reasons that God is the cause of the existence of contingent beings, providing them with their existence and sustaining them. God, as the necessary being, serves as the ultimate explanation for the existence of all contingent beings.
Through the Argument from Contingency, Aquinas finds support for the existence of God based on the logical necessity of a necessary being to account for the existence of contingent beings in the world.
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14. Dr. Royas, a biological psychologist, wants to start a new research project. Which of the following ideas is Dr. Royas most likely to choose? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation,
Dr. Royas is most likely to measure participants' cortisol levels during a learning task and determine how various amounts of stress influence participants' memory for new information. The answer is Option B.
While all the options involve studying the relationship between learning and other factors, Option B aligns closely with Dr. Royas' expertise as a biological psychologist. This option focuses on measuring cortisol levels, a hormone associated with stress, during a learning task.
By examining how different levels of stress impact participants' memory for new information, Dr. Royas can gain insights into the physiological processes underlying learning and memory. This research approach allows for a direct investigation of the effects of stress on memory, potentially revealing valuable information about the cognitive implications of stress.
Additionally, as a biological psychologist, Dr. Royas may be particularly interested in exploring the neurobiological mechanisms involved in learning and memory, making Option B a compelling choice for the new research project.
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The question was incomplete. Here's the complete question:
Dr. Royas, a biological psychologist, wants to start a new research project. Which of the following ideas is Dr. Royas most likely to choose
Option A: Dr. Royas could have participants report how happy they are during the week, and then he could use those reports to correlate how happiness affects participants' abilities to learn Spanish verbs,
Option B: Dr. Royas could measure participants' cortisol levels during a learning task and determine how various amounts of stress influence participants' memory for new information,
Option C: Dr. Royas could compare participants' ability to learn Spanish verbs based on different teaching methods to determine which method is most effective,
Option D: Dr. Royas could give participants a monetary reward for each correct response on a test of Spanish verbs, and then compare their scores with participants who are not rewarded.
What are 25 questions you would ask an ex-convict about his
repeated times in prison while also combating police brutality
within the system?
1. What was the nature of the offense that led to your initial conviction?
2. How did the severity of your sentence compare to others who committed a similar crime?
3. Did you experience any instances of police brutality during your arrest or while in custody?
4. If so, could you provide details about what occurred?
5. Did you file any complaints or reports regarding the police brutality you endured?
6. What was the outcome of those reports?
7. Did you feel that you received a fair trial and sentencing?
8. If not, what aspects of the trial and sentencing do you believe were unjust?
9. Did you have access to adequate legal representation during your trial?
10. If not, what were the reasons for the lack of proper representation?
11. Were you ever subjected to solitary confinement during your sentence?
12. If so, for how long and how would you describe the conditions?
13. What was the most challenging aspect of being incarcerated for you personally?
14. Did you experience any form of abuse or violence from fellow inmates or prison staff?
15. If yes, could you provide examples of what transpired?
16. What types of educational or programming opportunities were available to you while in prison?
17. Were there any programs you were interested in but unable to participate in?
18. Did you feel adequately prepared by the prison system for reintegration into society?
19. Did you have any familial or social support while serving your sentence?
20. If yes, how did that support impact your experience?
21. How would you describe your relationship with your parole officer?
22. Did you feel they were supportive and helpful during your re-entry process?
23. Were you able to secure employment or housing upon your release from prison?
24. What challenges did you face during your transition back into society?
25. Overall, what are your thoughts on the criminal justice system, and do you believe that police brutality is a significant issue within it? Additionally, what changes would you like to see implemented to reduce police brutality and improve conditions for inmates? Lastly, what advice would you offer to individuals currently incarcerated or facing incarceration?
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3. In Spider-Man #267, the hero is put out of his element; how
does the story play the situation for comedy? How does it play with
our expectations, as well as those of the characters in the
story?
In Spider-Man #267, the hero is put out of his element and the story plays the situation for comedy. The story plays with our expectations, as well as those of the characters in the story.
In Spider-Man #267, Peter Parker is left without his Spider-Man costume in the suburbs of Long Island, miles from New York City, and has to hitchhike his way back home. The story is played for comedy in this particular issue, primarily through Parker's lack of experience with the world outside of New York City. The issue subverts the expectation of Parker effortlessly finding his way back to the city in a humorous way.
When he realizes that he is completely lost, Parker begins to panic and resorts to hitchhiking, which only gets him further from his destination. The fact that Spider-Man, a hero who can usually travel quickly and efficiently across the city, is forced to hitchhike is humorous and unexpected. Apart from Parker's unexpected and humorous struggles to get home, Spider-Man #267 also plays with the expectations of the other characters in the story.
For example, when Parker finally makes it back to New York City, he is mistaken for a criminal due to his lack of Spider-Man costume and arrested. In this way, the issue subverts the expectation of Parker being hailed as a hero upon his return. Instead, he is met with suspicion and apprehension.
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4. Which (3) of the following do you see most important in how people express their political ideas and opinions? examples, Voting, writing letters or e-mail to elected officials and newspapers, participating in demonstrations, and taking online polls.
5. What is the relationship between experiences and the development of public opinion?
Learning Objective 10.3: Understand the various ways in which people express their political opinions and recognize the positive and negative aspects of these.
6. Discuss the problem with assuming that crowds or online "mobs" are representative of public opinion. How can public opinion be more accurately measured?
Learning Objective 10.5: Understand how a sample is selected and when and how data are gathered, realize the importance of the wording of sample questions, and accommodate for errors in probability sampling.
The most important ways in which people express their political ideas and opinions include voting, writing letters or emails to elected officials and newspapers, and participating in demonstrations.
Voting is a fundamental way for individuals to express their political opinions and influence the selection of leaders and policies. It is a direct and formal method of participating in the democratic process. Writing letters or emails to elected officials and newspapers provides an avenue for individuals to communicate their concerns, suggestions, or criticisms regarding political issues. This form of expression public opinion allows for direct communication with decision-makers and the dissemination of one's views to a wider audience. Participating in demonstrations, such as protests or rallies, is a visible and collective way for people to express their political ideas and opinions. It showcases public solidarity and can attract media attention, amplifying the impact of their message.
Public opinion is shaped by individual experiences, newspapers as people's beliefs and perspectives are influenced by their personal encounters with political events, policies, and social issues. Experiences play a crucial role in shaping public opinion as they provide firsthand knowledge and emotional connections that can shape attitudes and values. For example, individuals who have experienced unemployment may have different views on economic policies compared to those who have not. Additionally, experiences within different social groups or communities can shape one's perspective on issues related to race, gender, or religion. However, it is important to note that experiences alone do not determine public opinion, as factors such as media influence, socialization, and political ideologies also contribute to the formation of opinions.
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In what way does the class-race debate contribute to our
understanding
of racism and racial discrimination in society?
The class-race debate contributes to our understanding of racism and racial discrimination in society in a number of ways. Firstly, it highlights how race and class are interconnected and how class-based and race-based forms of discrimination are often intertwined.
This is because people from particular racial groups often occupy specific class positions within society and are more likely to experience discrimination based on both their race and class. Secondly, the class-race debate also highlights how economic inequality and social inequality are related to racial inequality. This is because people from racial minorities are more likely to live in poverty and experience social exclusion due to the discrimination they face. This can also contribute to a vicious cycle of poverty and exclusion that is difficult to break out of.
Finally, the class-race debate also contributes to our understanding of racism and discrimination by highlighting the importance of intersectionality. This is the idea that people experience discrimination based on multiple social categories, such as race, class, gender, sexuality, disability, etc. By recognizing the ways in which different forms of discrimination intersect and interact with each other, we can gain a more nuanced understanding of the complex and multifaceted nature of racism and discrimination in society.
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In the Jetsons TV Show.
What kind of social roles are shown in the cartoon?
What characteristics are being promoted in the roles for girls?
for boys?
How does the media specifically cartoons contribut
In the Jetsons TV Show, the following social roles are shown in the cartoon:
Housewife - a typical female role; cleaning the house, cooking, and tending to childrenExecutive - a typical male role; working a high-paying jobElroy - a typical boy role; interested in space and robotics, and sometimes portrayed as a child geniusJudy - a typical girl role; shown as a fashion-conscious teenager with an interest in boys and musicJane - a typical housewife role but also shown as a consumerIn the cartoon, characteristics promoted in the roles for girls include being fashion-conscious and interested in music and boys.They are also portrayed as being good at cleaning and cooking.The roles for boys are characterized by interests in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields. They are portrayed as child geniuses with interests in space and robotics.
Boys are taught to be logical, rational, and aggressive through media, specifically cartoons. They are shown to be brave, heroic, and intelligent. In contrast, girls are taught to be delicate, polite, nurturing, and compassionate. They are shown as vulnerable, fragile, and emotional. Media reinforces gender stereotypes by promoting these ideals.
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2. Ultimately, is cognitive-behavioral change up to each
individual prisoner? To reduce recidivism, must minds be changed
before behavior will follow?
Cognitive-behavioral change is solely the responsibility of each individual prisoner or if a change in their mindset is necessary before behavior can follow, to effectively reduce recidivism rates, is complex.
While individual prisoners play a crucial role in their own rehabilitation, reducing recidivism requires a comprehensive approach. Addressing underlying challenges, providing access to resources, implementing evidence-based programs, and creating a supportive environment are essential. Cognitive-behavioral interventions aim to modify both behavior and underlying cognitive patterns.
Therefore, a combination of individual efforts and supportive measures is necessary to maximize the potential for successful rehabilitation and a decrease in recidivism rates.
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Complete Question:
Ultimately, is cognitive-behavioral change solely the responsibility of each individual prisoner, or is it necessary for their minds to be changed before their behavior can follow in order to effectively reduce recidivism rates?
Which of the following is not a good strategy for adapting to a favorable audience? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a maintain you
The correct answer is: a) Maintain your current beliefs and perspectives without any willingness to adapt.
What is audience adaptation?Audience adaptation is the ability to adjust your message to suit the needs, preferences, and interests of your target audience. An excellent presentation isn't only about what you say, but also how you say it. It is essential to understand your audience's needs, preferences, and interests so that you can customize your message to meet their needs. The following are some tips for audience adaptation that can help you make an excellent presentation: Analyze your audience ahead of time.
Establish a positive connection with your audience by smiling and using a friendly tone when speaking. Make use of visuals to help convey your message in a more memorable and engaging manner. Adapt your message to the preferences of your audience by using appropriate language and avoiding jargon and technical terms. Acknowledge and address any objections or concerns that your audience may have. Avoid ignoring what you are saying because it is important to be aware of your content and deliver your message in an effective way that appeals to your audience's needs option A.
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Full Question l
Which of the following is not a good strategy for adapting to a favorable audience?
a) Maintain your current beliefs and perspectives without any willingness to adapt
b) Listen actively to the audience and understand their needs
c) Tailor your message or approach to resonate with the audience
d) Show empathy and consider the perspective of the audience
Maintaining your original message without any flexibility or openness to the audience's preferences, needs, or expectations is not a good strategy for adapting to a favorable audience.
It is important to acknowledge and understand the audience's perspective, interests, and background in order to effectively communicate and connect with them. Ignoring or dismissing their needs can lead to a lack of engagement and resonance with the audience. Adapting to a favorable audience involves actively listening, observing, and responding to their feedback, ensuring that your message aligns with their interests and values. By being adaptable and responsive, you can build a stronger connection and increase the likelihood of a positive response from the audience.The option "maintain your original message and tone" is not a good strategy for adapting to a favorable audience.
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Write a couple of paragraphs about a potential earthquake, tsunami or volcano that may cause a future disaster for the United States. Use online sources to justify your selection. Where is the event likely to occur in the United States? What is potential size and cost of such an event? How likely is this event in your lifetime?
There were large earthquakes throughout the Pacific rim that caused tsunamis to hit Hawaii, Alaska, and the western coast of the United States.
A tsunami that was one of the biggest and most destructive to hit Hawaii occurred in 1946 as a result of an earthquake near the Aleutian subduction zone. Runups killed 159 individuals and had a maximum height of 33 to 55 feet. The 1964 Prince William Sound earthquake, which had a magnitude of 9.2, triggered a tsunami that damaged and killed people in Alaska, Hawaii, California, Oregon, and Washington.
Tsunamis have been uncommon in the Atlantic Ocean due to the fact that the only significant subduction zones in the region that might produce them are located in the Caribbean Sea. The Grand Banks earthquake, which had a magnitude of 7.3 and occurred close to Newfoundland, in 1929, caused the most notable tsunami.
Although it was observed as far south as South Carolina, the largest tsunami runup, which ranged from 6 to 23 feet, occurred mostly on the Newfoundland coast. Two tsunamis from earthquakes in the Caribbean were documented, and their runups were under three feet.
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1. How does the doctrine of the Trinity allow Christians to reconcile their belief that Jesus is God with their adherence to monotheism? 2. Christians have used many different metaphors to explain the Trinity. For example, water sometimes exists as ice, sometimes as liquid water, and sometimes as vapor- -but all three are water. What are the strengths and weakness of this metaphor? Can you think of any others?
1. The doctrine of the Trinity is a fundamental concept in Christianity that attempts to reconcile the belief in the divinity of Jesus with the belief in monotheism.
According to this doctrine, God is understood as being one being existing in three distinct persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. Each person of the Trinity is fully God, yet they are distinct from one another.
The Trinity allows Christians to reconcile their belief in Jesus as God with their adherence to monotheism by recognizing that while there are three persons, there is still only one God. The persons of the Trinity are considered to be in perfect unity, sharing the same divine essence. They are not separate gods or manifestations of God but are rather different aspects of the same divine being.
This understanding maintains monotheism by affirming that there is only one God, while also recognizing the significance of Jesus as divine. It acknowledges the mystery and complexity of the nature of God, which is beyond human comprehension.
2. The metaphor of water is one of the many ways Christians have attempted to explain the Trinity. It suggests that just as water can exist in different forms (ice, liquid water, and vapor) while still being water, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit can exist as distinct persons while still being one God.
One strength of this metaphor is that it helps to illustrate the unity and diversity within the Trinity. It shows that different forms or modes of existence can coexist within one substance. It also highlights the idea that the persons of the Trinity are interconnected and inseparable, much like the different states of water.
However, this metaphor also has limitations. It may imply a modalistic understanding of the Trinity, which suggests that the persons of the Trinity are simply different modes or manifestations of the same entity. This can oversimplify the complexity and distinctiveness of the persons within the Trinity.
Other metaphors that have been used to explain the Trinity include the sun (with its light, heat, and energy), a three-leaf clover (with its three distinct leaves forming one clover), or a family (with the roles of father, mother, and child). Each metaphor has its own strengths and weaknesses and may resonate differently with individuals in their understanding of the Trinity. Ultimately, it is important to recognize that any metaphor or analogy used to explain the Trinity will fall short of fully capturing the mystery and depth of this theological concept.
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Which of the following style(s) italicize the title of a
journal?
CSE
AMA
NLM
APA
Chicago
The styles that italicize the title of a journal are APA and Chicago. APA (American Psychological Association) and Chicago styles both require the title of a journal to be italicized.
These styles provide guidelines for formatting citations and references in academic writing.
In APA style, journal titles are italicized in both in-text citations and the reference list. For example: "According to Smith (2020), the study published in the Journal of Psychology showed significant results." In the reference list, the journal title would be written in italics: Journal of Psychology.
Similarly, in Chicago style, journal titles are italicized in both footnotes and the bibliography. For instance, in a footnote: "1. John Doe, "The Impact of Climate Change," Journal of Environmental Studies 42, no. 2 (2018): 35-50." In the bibliography, the journal title would also be in italics: Journal of Environmental Studies.
Other styles like CSE (Council of Science Editors) and MLA (Modern Language Association) do not typically use italics for journal titles. Instead, they are usually written in regular font or enclosed in quotation marks.
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ACTIVITY #3: LANGUAGE, EMOTIONS, AND ETHICS
Purpose: To critically reflect on your experiences with language
and how it affects your emotions.
Instructions: "Sticks and stones may break my bones,
The given phrase, "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me" is a popular phrase used to counter negative comments. However, this phrase is not entirely true because words do have an impact on emotions.
In this activity, you will reflect on how language can affect emotions and why it is essential to use ethical language. There are times when people use words as weapons to hurt others emotionally. For instance, when people engage in name-calling, criticism, or spreading rumors, it can lead to emotional distress and feelings of anxiety.
On the other hand, the use of positive language can lead to emotional well-being, empathy, and compassion towards others. Hence, it is crucial to use ethical language that does not hurt anyone's feelings or create a negative environment.
Furthermore, language plays a crucial role in ethical communication. Ethical communication involves using language that is respectful, honest, and accurate. When people engage in ethical communication, it promotes trust and understanding between people and minimizes conflict.
Therefore, it is important to use ethical language when communicating to avoid hurting people's emotions and promote positive interactions.
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What does it mean to be Intersex? Why is Intersex activism so important? What did you learn from watching the video about Caster Semenya? Which additional video did you select on Intersex identities and how did it have an impact on you. Write at least a paragraph that explains your answers.
Intersex is a term used to describe individuals who have physical characteristics that are not typically male or female. It is an umbrella term that refers to a variety of conditions that can cause ambiguous genitalia, chromosomal abnormalities, and hormonal imbalances.
Intersex activism is essential because individuals who are born intersex have been historically mistreated by the medical community, subjected to harmful surgeries and procedures to conform to binary gender norms. Advocacy and awareness-raising are necessary to ensure that intersex individuals receive the care and support they need to lead healthy, fulfilling lives.
I selected the video "Intersex Stories Not Surgeries" to gain a deeper understanding of the experiences of intersex individuals. Overall, it is essential to promote awareness of intersex identities and advocate for the rights and dignity of intersex individuals.
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Describe trends in poverty among older adults in recent decades.
What impact have major entitlement programs had on poverty among
the aged?
Major entitlement programs, such as Social Security and Medicare, have had a significant impact on reducing poverty among older adults in recent decades.
In recent decades, there has been a significant decline in poverty among older adults. This positive trend can be attributed to the impact of major entitlement programs that have effectively reduced poverty among the aged population.
The implementation of major entitlement programs has played a crucial role in reducing poverty among older adults. Social Security, for instance, has been a key factor in alleviating poverty among the aged. Social Security provides a steady income stream for retired individuals, which helps them meet their basic needs and maintain a certain standard of living. The program has been successful in reducing poverty rates among older adults by providing a reliable and predictable source of income throughout their retirement years.
Another important entitlement program that has contributed to the reduction of poverty among older adults is Medicare. Medicare is a federal health insurance program that primarily covers individuals aged 65 and older. By providing affordable access to healthcare services, Medicare has significantly improved the health outcomes of older adults and reduced the financial burden associated with medical expenses. Access to affordable healthcare plays a crucial role in preventing individuals from falling into poverty due to excessive healthcare costs. With the availability of Medicare, older adults are better protected against high medical bills and are more likely to stay above the poverty line.
In addition to Social Security and Medicare, other entitlement programs such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid have also had a positive impact on poverty among older adults. SSI provides financial assistance to elderly individuals with limited income and resources, helping them meet their basic needs and prevent poverty. Medicaid, on the other hand, assists low-income individuals, including older adults, with healthcare costs. By providing coverage for long-term care services, Medicaid helps prevent financial devastation for older adults who require extensive medical and caregiving support.
Overall, the trends in poverty among older adults in recent decades have been largely influenced by major entitlement programs. The implementation of programs like Social Security, Medicare, SSI, and Medicaid has significantly reduced poverty rates among the aged population. These programs provide a safety net that ensures older adults have access to income support, affordable healthcare, and other essential resources. As a result, older adults are better equipped to meet their basic needs, maintain a decent standard of living, and avoid the hardships associated with poverty. The continued support and expansion of these entitlement programs are crucial in sustaining the positive trends and further improving the well-being of older adults in our society.
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11: Sociology of anthropology:
(a) is the scientific study of social interaction and organization.
b) has been used to study social interaction for over 500 years.
(c) is most useful when applied to abstract as opposed to practical-matters.
(d) has little bearing on public policy.
Answer: I believe the answer is B
Explanation:
What does UN Charter say about the use of force?
The United Nations (UN) Charter states that the use of force should be used only in self-defense against an armed attack or when authorized by the UN Security Council. The Charter forbids the use of force to achieve foreign policy objectives.
The United Nations is a global organization that strives to maintain international peace and security, and the Charter serves as its founding document. The preamble to the Charter states that the UN was established to “save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.”Therefore, according to Article 2(4) of the Charter, the UN prohibits the threat or use of force against another state. However, the exception to this is when the Security Council authorizes the use of force under Article 42. Nonetheless, there is no way to identify in advance what constitutes an imminent threat, and it is left to the states' discretion to determine whether a particular situation qualifies as self-defense.
However, according to the UN Charter, the only legitimate use of force is self-defense. In accordance with Article 51, each state retains the inherent right to individual or collective self-defense in the event of an armed attack against its territory, people, or its armed forces. Additionally, the Charter specifies that the Security Council is in charge of keeping international peace and security and is authorized to take action using force if necessary.
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What aspect of the self is central to the identity of the *true* self? O Memories O Moral character O Cognitive abilities How does moral character and convictions relate to identity? O We attribute both the good and bad moral aspects of a person to their true moral self. We only hold moral character essential to the identity of others-not to our own identity We tend to hold that a person is the same self through any change expect deep change in moral character. According to Waide, what negative effect does participation in producing and promoting associative advertising have on the advertisers? o It desensitizes them to the well-being of others, including reduced compassion, concern, and sympathy By making money a priority, one's conception of the good life becomes distorted It leads them to neglect non-market means of satisfying non-market desires - which includes a range of virtues necessary for acquiring such goods.
The aspect of the self that is central to the identity of the true self is moral character. According to the given options, "We attribute both the good and bad moral aspects of a person to their true moral self" describes the relationship between moral character and convictions regarding identity.
We tend to believe that a person is the same self through any change, except deep change in moral character. Moral character is essential to the identity of others, not just our own identity. Desensitization is one of the negative effects of participation in producing and promoting associative advertising, which includes reduced compassion, concern, and sympathy.
According to Waide, participation in producing and promoting associative advertising leads to a lack of empathy for the well-being of others.
Making money a priority can cause a person's view of the good life to become distorted. It also causes them to overlook non-market means of satisfying non-market desires, which includes a range of virtues necessary for acquiring such goods.
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In a test of the effectiveness of a new afterschool SAT preparation course, it is found that individuals who took the course performed better on the SAT following the course than they had on their first attempt before taking the course. However, skeptics point out that the results may be invalid due to history threats. Which of the following are they referring to? a. students may have done better because of what they learned in school while also enrolled in the afterschool course b.students may have done better because they had a history of superior performance before the course began students may have done better because they were trying to please the researcher di students may have done better because the particular afterschool course they enrolled in had a history of training superior students C.
The skeptics are referring to option B) - students may have done better because they had a history of superior performance before the course began.
The skeptics' concern about history threats (option B) stems from the possibility that individuals who performed better on the SAT following the afterschool course may have already possessed a history of superior performance prior to enrolling in the course.
This suggests that their improved scores may be attributed to their pre-existing high ability or aptitude rather than the effectiveness of the course itself.
By pointing out this history threat, the skeptics raise doubts about the true impact of the afterschool course on SAT performance, highlighting the potential confounding influence of participants' previous performance.
It implies that the observed improvement may not be solely attributed to the effects of the course, thus questioning the validity and reliability of the study's results.
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As a self-proclaimed prophet, Euthyphro is the perfect candidate for Socrates to examine. I always picture Socrates with a sinister grin as he lures Euthyphro in with condescending flattery and begs the "religion expert" to enlighten him. Euthyphro makes several unsuccessful attempts at defining the form of piety before retreating. One failed attempt prompts Socrates to ask one of the most famous questions in the history of philosophy. 10a: Is the pious loved by the gods because it’s pious? Or is it pious because it’s loved?
This question has come to be known as the Euthyphro Question/Problem/Dilemma, and it still poses a problem for theists today. On the one hand, we have the Divine Command Theory equating "morally right" with "commanded by God". One problem with the DCT is that it makes God’s will random and arbitrary. God could just as easily command you to blow up an abortion clinic, because his morals are not based on an intrinsic goodness. The other problem is that being a passive follower is to refrain from thinking things through. Holo caust survivor and political philosopher Hannah Arendt’s coverage of the Adolf Eichmann trial comes to mind. Eichmann never bothered to think about the consequences of his actions. He just obeyed his orders and loaded Jews onto trains which would lead them to their death.
On the other hand, you might argue that God would never command one to blow up an abortion clinic, because God commands actions because they are morally right. The problem with this line of reasoning is that it takes power out of God’s hands and attributes it to some principle of morality which is outside of God and above God. So, God is no longer moral lawmaker or supreme goodness.
Still, religious practitioners follow moral rules they believe are prescribed by God. That said, please answer the following Discussion Question:
Is an action morally right because God commands it, or does God command an action because it is right?
The question posed, "Is an action morally right because God commands it, or does God command an action because it is right?" delves into the classic philosophical dilemma known as the Euthyphro Dilemma. It challenges the relationship between morality and the divine.
One perspective is that an action is morally right because God commands it. This aligns with the Divine Command Theory, which asserts that morality is determined solely by God's commands. However, this view raises concerns regarding the arbitrary nature of God's will. It suggests that if God's commands were arbitrary, morality would lack a rational basis and could lead to morally problematic outcomes.
On the other hand, the alternative perspective suggests that God commands an action because it is right. This position separates morality from God's arbitrary will and implies the existence of an external moral standard to which even God adheres. This view challenges the notion of God as the ultimate moral authority and raises questions about the source and nature of morality itself.
Different philosophical and theological perspectives exist on this issue, reflecting the complexity of the relationship between God and morality. Some argue for a nuanced understanding that combines elements of both perspectives, seeking to reconcile the authority of God with an objective moral framework.
Ultimately, individuals may hold diverse beliefs and interpretations on the matter, influenced by their philosophical, theological, and religious perspectives.
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Participant observation allows the researcher to do what?
Select one:
a.
Get a firsthand look into a trend, institution, or behaviour
b.
Compile broad, national statistics
c.
Achieve total objectivity in their research
d.
Make a bunch of new friend
Participant observation allows the researcher to get a firsthand look into a trend, institution, or behavior. Option a is Correct.
Participant observation is a research method in which the researcher immerses themselves in the culture or community that they are studying. This technique is used in many fields, including anthropology, sociology, psychology, and education.
There are a number of benefits of participant observation. Perhaps the most significant is that it allows the researcher to get a firsthand look into a trend, institution, or behavior. By immersing themselves in the culture, they are able to observe things that they may not have been able to observe if they were simply observing from a distance.
Participant observation also allows the researcher to build rapport with the people that they are studying. This can help to break down barriers and make it easier to get honest answers to questions. Finally, participant observation can help the researcher to identify patterns and trends that they may not have noticed otherwise. Option a is Correct.
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Research 3 cases in which the Insanity Defense was asserted during the trial. Choose 1 of the cases and analyze the issues involved in the insanity defense during trial and post it in the weekly assignment discussion. Use critical thinking skills to argue your own position in the case you choose.
The insanity defense, also known as the mental disorder defense, is a legal strategy used by defendants in criminal trials to argue that they should not be held criminally responsible for their actions due to their mental state at the time of the offense.
Case 1: John Hinckley Jr.
John Hinckley Jr. is known for his failed assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan. Hinckley Jr. believed that his actions would impress the actress Jodie Foster, who he had become obsessed with. He was found not guilty by reason of insanity and was instead sent to a mental hospital.
Case 2: Andrea Yates
Andrea Yates, a mother of five, drowned all of her children in a bathtub in 2001. She was found not guilty by reason of insanity after her lawyers argued that she had a severe case of postpartum depression and psychosis.
Case 3: Dan White
Dan White was convicted of killing San Francisco Mayor George Moscone and city supervisor Harvey Milk. White was initially convicted of murder and was sentenced to seven years in prison, but his lawyers argued that he suffered from a diminished capacity and should be charged with a lesser crime. White was ultimately found guilty of manslaughter instead of murder. There was a great deal of controversy surrounding this case and the use of the insanity defense.
The case of Andrea Yates is the most interesting to analyze in terms of the insanity defense. Her defense argued that her postpartum depression and psychosis prevented her from understanding the nature of her actions. The prosecution argued that Yates knew what she was doing and was therefore guilty of murder.
While I sympathize with the defense's argument, I ultimately believe that Yates was aware of the nature of her actions. She had drowned all five of her children and had done so methodically. I do believe that Yates was experiencing severe mental health issues, but I don't believe that it absolves her of her actions.
The insanity defense is a controversial topic, and it's important to consider the nuances of each individual case. While I believe that the defense has its place, I also believe that it shouldn't be used as a blanket excuse for violent actions.
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Which of the following statements is FALSE?
(A) According to the theory of evolution, a species evolves when it chooses to adapt to its environment.
(B) According to the theory of evolution, each individual is likely a genetic mutant (i.e. their DNA contains small, genetic mutations from their parents DNA.).
(C) According to the theory of evolution, humans and lizards share a common ancestor.
(D) According to the theory of evolution, the faster a species is born, reproduces and dies (i.e. its "generation time") the faster that species will evolve.
The false statement among the options provided is (A) "According to the theory of evolution, a species evolves when it chooses to adapt to its environment."
In the theory of evolution, evolution does not occur through a conscious choice made by a species. Evolution is a process driven by natural selection and genetic variations that arise randomly through mutation. It is not a deliberate decision made by a species to adapt to its environment.
Option (B) "According to the theory of evolution, each individual is likely a genetic mutant" is true. Genetic mutations are a natural occurrence and can lead to variations in individuals within a species, which is a driving force for evolution.
Option (C) "According to the theory of evolution, humans and lizards share a common ancestor" is also true. The theory of evolution suggests that all living organisms, including humans and lizards, share a common ancestry and have evolved through gradual changes and diversification over millions of years.
Option (D) "According to the theory of evolution, the faster a species is born, reproduces and dies (i.e. its 'generation time'), the faster that species will evolve" is not universally true. The rate of evolution is influenced by various factors, including the genetic variations within a population, selective pressures, and environmental conditions. While shorter generation times can potentially lead to faster evolution in some cases, it is not the sole determining factor and can vary depending on other circumstances.
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What is Industrial/Organizational
Psychology?
Explain the role of this type Psychologist?
Industrial/Organizational (I/O) Psychology is a subset of psychology that deals with individuals' interactions within organizational settings.
It is sometimes known as Organizational Psychology, which is a scientific field concerned with understanding the human factor in organizations and improving workplace conditions for the better. Organizational psychologists provide insights on organizational behavior and how people interact within organizations. They help organizations and businesses to make decisions based on evidence, data, and insights from research.
Their objective is to improve the overall efficiency and effectiveness of a workplace by developing and executing programs that optimize work quality, organizational systems, and team functioning. Industrial and organizational psychologists analyze the internal structure of companies, leadership roles, hiring practices, and company culture, with the aim of improving employee morale and productivity, promoting positive management practices, and reducing employee turnover. They also focus on the impact of organizational design on individual and team performance and how to improve it.
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QUESTION 13 While stereotypes represent prejudice is more representative of O a. the affective component of attitudes; the behavioral component of attitudes O b.the cognitive component of attitudes; the affective component of attitudes O c. beliefs; behaviors O d. positive beliefs; negative beliefs
Stereotypes, which are generalized beliefs about a particular group, are more representative of b. the cognitive component of attitudes; the affective component of attitudes.
The cognitive component refers to the thoughts, beliefs, and knowledge we hold about a certain group, while the affective component relates to our emotional reactions and evaluations towards that group. Stereotypes involve cognitive processes as they are formed through categorization and generalization. They also have an affective aspect as they can evoke emotions and influence our attitudes and behaviors. Stereotypes can influence how we perceive and interact with others, and they often contribute to prejudice, which involves negative attitudes and behaviors based on those stereotypes.
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1. What is New Femininity? How should the new Filipina be defined, according to Lorena Barros? 2. In the context of Feminist Ethics, identify the concept of good. 3. Elaborate on what is considered right for feminism.
Feminism strives for gender equality by advocating for women's rights, challenging gender-based violence, and dismantling societal norms. It aims to create a society that values and respects women as equals.
1. New Femininity: New Femininity is a set of concepts that promote self-care and self-expression. According to Lorena Barros, the new Filipina should be defined as someone who is strong, independent, and self-reliant. She should be able to take care of herself and her family while still being able to pursue her goals and aspirations.
2. Concept of Good: The concept of good in feminist ethics is defined as the promotion of values such as justice, equality, and non-oppression. It is the idea that actions and decisions should be made with the intention of creating a better world for all individuals, regardless of gender. Feminist ethics promotes the idea that we have a moral responsibility to create a more just and equal society.
3. Feminism is based on the principle of gender equality and the belief that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men. In order to achieve this goal, feminism advocates for the recognition of women's rights, including reproductive rights, economic rights, and social rights.
Feminists also seek to address the issue of gender-based violence and eliminate the cultural norms and stereotypes that perpetuate gender inequality. Ultimately, what is considered right for feminism is the creation of a society that values and respects women as equal members of society.
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Hi Everyone,
This weeks assignment is for you to develop an outline for your final paper. Your outline should begin with your thesis statement and then follow with an outline of each critical part of the thesis.
This weeks assign is your last weekly assignment and you will have time to complete your final paper and prepare for the final exam.
This is what I wrote before so please help
The theory which I have chosen that I believe describes human nature is humanistic theory which discussed the different factors of feeling and actions and self image as well as individual humanity. The theory says that every person is unique it their own way and also having the ability to change if they make the chose to do so. And the theory also says that each person has the responsibility to be a happy person and be able to function in the world. The humanistic theory states that humans are humans has self image free will and self efficacy. The theory is expressing that human beings are respectable and they also need basic needs in order to function. Human are the class that are spread all around and can talk to one another and care for the environment and have the basic necessity in order to function. And what I believe that humans are is that they are individuals that behavior is determined by the basic necessity and once they have this they are able to focus on what it necessary to do at hand. The way that humanists tic theory is applied in society is that one will have social skills and felling’s and practical skills when interacting with other and intellect and educated. Also it is able to help with anxiety and depression and family relationships and personality disorder and so many more..
Carl Rogers with Abraham Maslow developed the Humanistic theory and they are focusing on the internal experience that are feelings and thoughts and the feelings of an individual for what he is worth. The theory also holds that people are naturally good and have positive drive towards personal self achievements
As per the given question, the following is the outline for the final paper:
Title: Humanistic Theory
Introduction: Brief explanation of the humanistic theory and its founders
Thesis Statement: The humanistic theory is the best theory to describe human nature because it emphasizes the uniqueness and individuality of every person, their ability to change, and their responsibility to be happy and functional in the world.
Body:
Part 1: Explanation of the humanistic theory and its components- Factors of feelings and actions- Self-image- Individual humanity.
Part 2: Humanistic theory and its view of human nature- Humans are respectable and unique- Humans have self-image, free will, and self-efficacy- Basic needs are essential for humans to function.
Part 3: Application of humanistic theory in society- Social skills and practical skills- Improvement in anxiety and depression- Better family relationships- Better personality disorder.
Conclusion: Restate thesis statement and summarize the key points of the paper.
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Why do you think Saunders doesn’t tell us what happened to
Elizabeth in George Saunder's "Offloading for Mrs.
Schwartz"?
In George Saunders’ “Offloading for Mrs. Schwartz,” Elizabeth is the titular character Mrs. Schwartz’s daughter who has died. Saunders does not tell us what happened to Elizabeth in the story, which raises a few interesting questions.
The primary reason why Saunders doesn't tell us what happened to Elizabeth is because the story is not about Elizabeth or Mrs. Schwartz’s grief; instead, it’s about the nature of kindness and human connection. Saunders aims to show how people can be kind, the reasons why people are kind, and how it affects people.The mystery of Elizabeth’s death is part of Mrs. Schwartz’s emotional journey in the story. Mrs. Schwartz’s grief serves as the foundation for the emotional arc of the story.
Without her tragedy, the story would lack the necessary emotional resonance. But Elizabeth’s cause of death is not significant to the story’s central message. Furthermore, leaving out the details of Elizabeth's death allows the reader to fill in the blank with their own imagination, and perhaps allows the reader to connect with the story on a more personal level. By doing this, the reader has a more prominent role in the creation of the story’s meaning. The author thus uses the omission to elevate the primary themes of the story. It makes readers understand that sometimes, we don't need to know every detail of someone's tragedy or heartbreak. We can be there for them with love and compassion, even if we do not have an idea about their pain.
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