The oxidation number of oxygen (Group VI, period 2) is -2.
The electrical charge of an atom describes its Oxidation number.\The number of electrons that must be gained or lost in an atom's valence electron shell to make it to be filled or half-filled gives us the oxidation number value.When the atom gains electrons,it acquires a negative oxidation number. When the atom loses electrons,it acquires a positive oxidation number
Oxygen has 8 electrons with {He] 2s² 2p⁴ configuration. With 6 electrons in its valence shell, it need to gain 2 electrons to achieve stability, When it gains 2 electrons, it acquires a negative oxidation number of -2.
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All the organisms alive today arose from preexisting organisms.
O True
O False
Organisms often die with a little time. They make new oragnisms which then carry on their legacy.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction. Also, classify the
reaction as sythesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion.
aluminum sulfate + barium chloride —> aluminum chloride + barium sulfate
Answer:
Explanation:
Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 ====> 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4
Sorry forgot to say that it is a double replacement. The Ba goes where there Aluminum is and the Aluminum goes where the Barium is.
The internal balance numbers come from the fact that the ions and complex ions have different valance numbers.
What could be a reason for the difference between the theoretical and experimental heats of reaction
Answer:
Theoretical value is the value a scientist expects from an equation, assuming perfect or near-perfect conditions. Experimental value, on the other hand, is what is actually measured from an experiment. Rarely (in fact never) are these numbers the same.
Take the area of a sheet of paper. I know that the area of a rectangle can be found by multiplying the lengths of both sides together. I can assume an 8.5x11 sheet, so I calculate exactly 93.5 square inches. This is my theoretical value. When I actually do the measurements on my paper, it turns out my paper has been slightly cut on one end, or I’m measuring with a shoddy ruler. Therefore, I might measure only 92.8 square inches. This is my experimental value. See thats it’s close, but not exact.
Expanding on this concept, quantum mechanics is so widely accepted in the scientific community because many theoretical values calculated by mathmaticians concurred with experimental values to many, many decimal places. These would be constants such as Plank’s Constant, energy levels of harmonic potentials, and energy levels of the hydrogen atom.
Explanation:
Theoretical result is based on information and mathematics. Trials or experiments are the foundation of experimental result. What ought to occur is theoretical probability. What actually occurs is experimental probability.
What is difference between theoretical and experimental result ?The definition of theoretical probability. It is not necessary to do the experiment and then analyze the findings for theoretical probability. The theoretical probability, however, represents what you anticipate will occur in an experimnet.
In experimental probability, information is gathered via repeated experimentation. In theoretical probability, data is gathered without doing the experiment by taking into account every possibility that has a chance of occurring.
Thus, difference between the theoretical and experimental heats of reaction the incomplete combustion may result in the formation of carbon and carbon monoxide instead of carbon dioxide and water.
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a car accelerates from rest(zero speed) up to a spees of m/s to a speed of 30 m/s in 12 seconds. calculate the acceleration.
how do you write the names and formulas for ionic compounds with polyatomics
Here are some steps i know from my teacher:
When you write a formula from a home you must follow these rules
1) Write down the name you must follow these rules
2)Write down the symbols for the elements and group in the compound of elements
3)Write down the valency
4)Adjust the number of atoms of each element or group valency is the combining capacity of elements with one another.
What will be the primary result of the continuation of the
geologic processes indicated at this location?
Earth's magnetic field will reverse direction.
New oceanic crust will form.
o Continental crust will be forced downward.
Earth's circumference will increase.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
new oceanic crust will form.
The formation of a new oceanic crust will be the primary result of the continuation of the geologic processes. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is the oceanic crust?The oceanic crust can be described as the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of the tectonic plates. The oceanic crust is composed of the upper oceanic crust, with pillow lavas complex, and the lower oceanic crust, made of troctolite, and ultramafic cumulates.
The oceanic crust lies above the rigid uppermost layer of the mantle. The crust and the rigid upper mantle layer together compose the oceanic lithosphere.
The oceanic crust is rich in iron and magnesium and composed of mafic rocks. It is thinner than the continental crust less than 10 Km thick but it is denser with 3.0 g/cm³ as opposed to the continental crust.
The oceanic crust displays a symmetrical pattern of positive and negative magnetic lines emanating from the mid-ocean ridge.
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How many eggs are in 3 dozen eggs? Use the dimensional analysis for this for practice.
Answer:
36 eggs
Explanation:
12 eggs in each carton
12 + 12 + 12 = 36 eggs
or 3 * 12 = 36 eggs
Hope this helps, have a nice day/night! :D
Choose the incorrect statement from the following:
(a) The disadvantage of natural gas is that it can not be used directly for burning in homes.
(b) Natural gas is stored under high pressure as compressed natural gas.
(c) Natural gas cannot be used for power generation.
(d) It is difficult to transport natural gas through pipes.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Generally, it is transported through pipes so I think statement d is incorrect.
during an earthquake, geologists use a machine called what
Answer:
sesimographs
Explanation:
Answer:
A seismometer
Explanation:
it measures seismic waves
What are 4 enzymes responsible for digestion along with their substrate and end product
Answer:
4 enzymes responsible for digestion:
1. Salivary amylase ---- substrate: Starch ---- end-product: Maltose
2. Lipase ---- substrate: Lipids (fats and oils) ---- end-product: Fatty acids and glycerol
3. Maltase ---- substrate: Maltose ---- end-product: Glucose
4. Protease ---- substrate: Protein ---- end-product: Amino acids
most elements are (1) metals (2)nonmetals (3)gases (4)made in labs
kinetic energy increases as velocity ___
Answer:
square of it's speed
Explanation:
Answer:
kinetic energy increases as the square of its speed.
8)
What mass of hydrogen is needed to react with 32 g of copper oxide?
CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O
Answer:
1.22gram of hydrogen is needed to react
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 0.40 g mass of hydrogen is needed to react with 32 g of copper oxide.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
CuO + H[tex]_2[/tex]→ Cu + H[tex]_2[/tex]O
mole of copper oxide= 32 /79.54
=0.40 mole
The mole ratio between copper oxide and hydrogen is 1:1
mole of hydrogen= 0.40 mole
mass of hydrogen = 0.40 mole×1g/mol
= 0.40 g
Therefore, 0.40 g mass of hydrogen is needed to react with 32 g of copper oxide.
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¿Cuál es la partícula mas pequeña del átomo?
Answer:
Los quarks son ciertamente unas de las partículas más pequeñas del universo. Son elementales, indivisibles y no se pueden romper en piezas menores.
Explanation:
Write a 4-6 sentence paragraph using science vocabulary, full sentences, proper grammar, and details explaining the difference between plant cells and animal cells. Science...
Answer:
Plant cells and animal cells are both eukaryotic cells. They both have a nucleus, Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, mitochondria, cytoskeleton and cell membrane. Only plants cells have a vacuole, cell wall and chloroplast, while animal cells have cilia, centrioles and lysosomes which plant cells don't usually have. Because of their cell walls plant cells are in rigid rectangular shapes while animal cells have looser round shapes. The main difference in their functions is that animals don't produce their own food while plan cells do.
as liquid or gases heat up, they ___________. Then as they___________ they fall, thus As liquid or gases heat up, they driving the motion the of convection.
A: Fall, Heat
B: Bubble, Overflow
C: Create Heat, Burn
D: Rise, Cool
Help please its okay if not <3
Answer:
so sorry but I need to randomly answer 2 questions
Can someone help me with this chemistry question please?
C. Energy use
please mark me a brainlist
which temperature scale avoids negative temperatures
Answer:
See below:
Explanation:
Hello! My name is Galaxy and I will be helping you today. I hope you are having a nice day.
There are 3 main ways to measure temperatures, you have Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvins.
Celsius and Fahrenheit are main ways to measure heat in non-scientific terms, althought they are used sometimes when needed.
Kelvins are used for Science as they are precise and can deal with temperatures that are super hot or super cold.
The lowest temperature in Kelvins is 0 degrees Kelvin, also known as Absolute Zero. There are no temperatures above that. So the answer to your question would be Kelvins.
1. Hydrogen and nitrogen combine to form ammonia. When nitrogen and hydrogen bond, nitrogen pulls the electrons from hydrogen toward itself. Which statement about the reactants is correct?
A) Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen loses electrons.
B) Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen is reduced.
C) Hydrogen gains electrons, and nitrogen is reduced.
D) Hydrogen is reduced, and nitrogen is oxidized.
2. Which phrase best defines a redox reaction?
A) A reaction in which the number of oxygen atoms is reduced.
B) A reaction in which elements are transferred between different atoms.
C) A reaction is which oxygen combines with different atoms.
D) a reaction in which elements are released from the system.
3.Which statement describes the process of oxidation?
A) Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.
B) Oxidation results in a gain of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.
C) Oxidation results in a gain of electrons, so the oxidation number decreases.
D) Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number decreases.
4. Which chemical equation represents a redox reaction?
A) TiCl4(s) + 2H2O(g) → TiO2(s) +4HCl(g)
B) CaO(s) + SiO2(s) → CaSiO3(l)
C) CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)
D)Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3(s) +2Fe(l)
5. Which elements are oxidized and reduced in the reaction below?
Br2 (l) + 2NaI(aq) → I2 (s) + 2NaBr(aq)
A) Bromine (Br) is oxidized, and iodine (I) is reduced.
B) Iodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.
C) Sodium (Na) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.
D) Bromine (Br) is oxidized, and sodium (Na) is reduced.
Answer:
1. Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen is reduced.
2. a reaction in which electrons are transferred between different atoms
3. Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.
4. Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(l)
5. Iodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.
Explanation:
Just took the test and made a 100
Answer:
OXIDATION UNIT TEST
1. Which statement best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio?
A. Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell
2. Hydrogen and nitrogen combine to form ammonia. When nitrogen and hydrogen bond, nitrogen pulls the electrons from hydrogen toward itself. Which statement about the reactants is correct?
C. Hydrogen is oxidized, and nitrogen is reduced.
3. C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O + energy
Which type of reaction is shown?
C. combustion
4. Which phrase best defines a redox reaction?
D. a reaction in which electrons are transferred between different atoms
5. Which statement describes the process of oxidation?
D. Oxidation results in a loss of electrons, so the oxidation number increases.
6. Which chemical equation represents a redox reaction?
D. Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(l)
7. Which statement correctly describes the oxidation number of the manganese atom (Mn) in MnI2 and MnO2?
A. Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in MnI2 and +4 in MnO2.
8. Br2(l) + 2NaI(aq) → I2(s) + 2NaBr(aq)
Which elements are oxidized and reduced in the reaction?
D. Iodine (I) is oxidized, and bromine (Br) is reduced.
9. Which action occurs at an electrode of a galvanic cell?
D. electron transfer
10. Which statement best compares a battery and a galvanic cell?
A. A battery’s source of power is a galvanic cell in which a redox reaction produces electrical energy.
11. Zn + 2H+ → Zn2+ + H2
2Al + 3Cu2+ → 2Al3+ + 3Cu
Which elements are oxidized?
A. zinc (Zn) and aluminum (Al)
12. 2Cr(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) → 2Cr3+(aq) + 3Cu(s)
Which half reaction occurs at the cathode?
B. 3Cu2+(aq) + 6e– → 3Cu(s)
13. Written
14. Written
15. Written
I hope this helps!
Explanation:
I took the test shhh
What is the empirical formula of a molecule containing 65.5% carbon, 5.5% hydrogen, and 29.0% oxygen
Can you use volume alone to predict whether an object will sink or float? Explain your answer
Answer:
Can volume alone be used to predict whether an object will sink or float? -No, you need both mass and volume to find its density to see if it can float.
Help me please! I’m
In my own breakout room doing this like the other kids NOW HELP!
Answer:
Sun
Explanation:
Answer:
earth
Explanation:
Non Metal _________ electrons and form _________________ ion , called __________
Answer:
Non Metal atoms gain electrons and form negative ion, called anions
what is neutralisation??
Answer:
Acid + Base -------> Salt + Water
Explanation:
The reaction between an acid and bases is called a neutralization reaction. The result of the reaction is salt and water. For example, when hydrochloric acid(acid) and sodium hydroxide(base) react they form sodium chloride(salt) and water. Also, heat is evolved.
Example:
HCl + NaOH ----------> NaCl + H2O
HCl is hydrochloric acid.
NaOH is sodium hydroxide which is a base.
NaCl is sodium chloride which is a salt.
H2O is water.
Phân tử khối của CO² gấp mấy lần phân tử khối khí H²
Explanation:
DCO2/H2 = 44/2 = 22............................
what is the potential energy of an object is its internal energy due to random motons of its individual molecules
Answer:
Thermal energy consists of the total internal kinetic energy of an object due to the random motion of its atoms and molecules. It is related to heat and temperature.
Explanation:
what is the name of an orchestra that performs the ceremonial music of the royal courts and templates of cambodia
a.ankor wat
b.oneat
c.pinpeat
d.samphor
Answer:
pinpeat
According to 3 sources
The pinpeat (ពិណពាទ្យ) orchestra or musical ensemble performs the ceremonial music of the royal courts and temples of Cambodia. The orchestra consists of approximately nine or ten instruments, mainly wind and percussion (including several varieties of xylophone and drums)
Explanation:
PA BRAINLIEST
Identify the location of oxidation in an electrochemical cell.
Answer:
Anode
Explanation:
Electrochemical cells have two conductive electrodes, called the anode and the cathode. The anode is defined as the electrode where oxidation occurs.
An unknown substance was put in a container. The substance filled up the container from bottom up, taking half of the space in the container.
What is most likely the state of matter of the substance?
Gas
Liquid
Plasma
Solid
According to the forces of attraction, the most likely state of matter of the substance mentioned is liquid.
What is matter?
Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it has volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of same type.
Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of temperature and pressure.
The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.According to law of conservation of matter , matter can neither be created nor destroyed only its state changes .
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Answer:
liquid
Explanation: liquid conforms to the shape of the container which it is held in.
the first organisms to convert solar energy into chemical energy were most likely
First organisms to convert solar energy to chemical energy were the organisms which are called as cyanobacteria.
What is chemical energy?
Energy which is stored in the chemical bonds of chemical compounds is called chemical energy.Chemical energy is released during the occurrence of chemical reaction.Reactions wherein energy is given out in the form of heat is called exothermic reactions.
Chemical energy can be converted to other forms of energy like electrical energy during the process of electrolysis and to thermal energy as in the case of thermal engines.
It can also be converted to kinetic energy during explosions . It is stored in batteries, coal, biomass, food, vehicle air bags,etc.During digestion chemical energy is converted to mechanical and thermal energy.
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