Answer:
Both provide organisms with usable energy.
Explanation:
Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration, a component of the carbon cycle provides an organism with usable energy.
Photosynthesis is the process whereby green plants manufacture their food using carbon dioxide and water using sunlight to produce energy rich glucose and oxygen gas as a by-product.
During cellular respiration is an oxygen driven aerobic process in which organisms breaks down glucose to produce energy rich ATP.
Both processes furnishes an organism with energy in the end. Although, photosynthesis is an energy building process, cellular respiration breaks down materials to liberate energy. This energy is used by both plants and animals for their living activities.Therefore, photosynthesis and cellular respiration provides an organism with usable energy.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
1. Wind flows from __________ (high or low) pressure to _________ pressure. (high or low)
2. Pressure differences occur when earth’s surface is heated __________ (evenly or unevenly) by the sun. (Hint…land heats up faster than water and cools faster too.)
Answer:
1.wind flows from low pressure to high pressure
Explanation:
That's just the theorem
What sentence best supports the statement that hormones are involved in the regulation of homeostasis?
A.
The hormone oxytocin promotes labor contractions of the uterus during childbirth.
B.
The hormone erythropoeitin increases the production of red blood cells when oxygen levels are low.
C.
The hormone cortisol suppresses the immune system and is produced when the body is under stress.
D.
The hormone melatonin induces sleep and its production is slowed by exposure to light.
Answer:
Answer B: The hormone erythropoietin increases the production of red blood cells when oxygen levels are low best supports the statement that hormones are involved in the regulation of homeostasis.
Explanation:
Homeostasis refers to the ability of the body to maintain a constant internal environment in response to external changes. For example, maintenance of body temperature (37°C in humans), electrolyte and water balance, pH balance etc.
Answer:
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Explanation:
1. Let's suppose that a gene affecting pigmentation is found on the X chromosome (in mammals or insects) or the Z chromosome (in birds) but not on the Y or W chromosome. It is found on an autosome in bees. This gene exists in two alleles, D (dark), which is dominant to d (light). What would be the phenotypic results of crosses between a true-breeding dark female and a true-breeding light male, and the reciprocal crosses involving a true breeding light female and a true-breeding dark male, in the following species
Note: The question is not complete. The following species are:
1. Birds
2. Drosophila
3. Bees
4. Human
Answer and Explanation:
1. BIRDS
Birds have Z-W breeding system, males being ZZ and females being ZW
Cross 1: true-breeding dark female and a true-breeding light male
Parental) ZDW x ZdZd
F1) 1/2 = 50% of the progeny will be dark, ZDZd (males)
1/2 = 50% of the progeny will be light, ZdW (Females)
Cross 2: true-breeding light female and a true-breeding dark male
Parental) ZdW x ZDZD
F1) 100% of the progeny will be dark, ZDZd + ZDW (both sexes)
2. DROSOPHILA
They have the X-Y system, so
Cross 1: true-breeding dark female and a true-breeding light male
Parental) XDXD x XdY
F1) 100% of the progeny will be dark, XDXd + XDY
Cross 2: true-breeding light female and a true-breeding dark male
Parental) XdXd x XDY
F1) 50% of the progeny will be dark, XDXd (Females)
50% of the progeny will be light, XdY (Males)
3. BEES
Haplo-diploid system
Cross 1: true-breeding dark female and a true-breeding light male
Parental) DD x d
F1) 100% Dark individuals
Cross 2: true-breeding light female and a true-breeding dark male
Parental) dd x D
F1) 50% of the progeny will be dark, Dd (females)
50% of the progeny will be light, d (males)
4. HUMAN
X-Y System
Cross 1: true-breeding dark female and a true-breeding light male
Parental) XDXD x XdY
F1) 100 % of the progeny will be dark, XDXd + XDY
Cross 2: true-breeding light female and a true-breeding dark male
Parental) XdXd x XDY
F1) 50% of the progeny will be dark, XDXd
50% of the progeny will be light, XdY
Define the following terms. Drag and drop the words into the appropriate blanks to complete the sentences.
chromosome
gene
translation
replication
strand polarity
complementary base pairing
transcription
allele
antiparallel
1_________ is the process of duplication of the DNA.
2. A(n)_________ is the physical unit of heredity.
3. The phosphate group at the 5'-end of DNA and the hydroxyl group at the 3'-end of DNA establish the DNA_______.
4._________ is the process that uses mRNA sequences to synthesize proteins.
5. Adenine binds to thymine, guanine binds to cytosine. This is known as________ .
6. A(n)________ consists of single long molecule of DNA associated with different types of proteins.
7. Complementary strands of DNA are meaning that one strand is oriented from 5' to 3' and the other from 3' to 5'________.
8. is the process that synthesizes single stranded RNA from a template DNA strand________.
9. Any one of the alternative forms of a particular gene is called a(n)___________ .
Answer:
1. replication
2. gene
3. strand polarity
4. translation
5. complementary base pairing
6. chromosome
7. antiparallel
8. transcription
9. allele
Explanation:
1. Replication is the process by which DNA is duplicated or the process of making another copy of DNA.
2. Gene is the physical unit of heredity i.e a segment of DNA transferred from parents to offsprings. A gene also encodes a useful products such as protein.
3. A DNA strand is a polar molecule, which is attributed to the phosphate group at the 5'-end of DNA and the hydroxyl group at the 3'-end of DNA.
4. Translation is the process whereby the information in a mRNA molecule is used to synthesize a protein.
5. Complementary base pairing is a phenomenon whereby Adenine (A) binds to thymine (T), guanine (G) binds to cytosine (C).
6. A chromosome contains of single long molecule of DNA coiled together around histone proteins. The chromosome is associated with different types of proteins.
7. In the double-stranded DNA molecule, one strand runs from 5' to 3' and the other runs from 3' to 5'. This is called ANTIPARALLEL nature of DNA.
8. Transcription is the process by which a DNA molecule is used to synthesize a mRNA single strand.
9. Allele is the alternative or contrasting form of a gene. Each allele is contributed by each parent
Cells that have their own unique structures and functions are _____.
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
specialized cells
unicellular
Answer:
Specialized cells because they preform a specific function
2. Create a summary statement for why we all need to wear masks in school (and in
public).
T
Answer:
First off: Masks protect others from our germs. While we may be taking in our own germs, others don't get harmed. It helps others, and if you think about it, it helps us too! The virus is airborne, so if we all wear masks we'll be safer than ever.
Explanation:
a series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide
Answer:
Your answer is Respiratory System
Explanation:
Hope this helps you
Do mark me as brainliest
When you stir cream into your coffee, the cream is the solute and the
coffee is the solvent. *
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The sugar you add to a cup of coffee is known as the solute. When this solute is added to the liquid, which is termed the solvent, the dissolving process begins. The sugar molecules separate and diffuse or spread evenly throughout the solvent particles, creating a homogeneous mixture called a solution.
What are the 2 body systems? (View Image)
Answer:
Immune system, and respiratory system.
Explanation:
Discus immune response to a pathogen through the oral (oral-anus) and respiratory route
Answer:
The complete explanation of the immune response to a pathogen through the oral (oral-anus) and respiratory route is given below in explanation part .
Explanation:
In order to provide host protection against pathogens wherever they can enter or spread, the immune system can be seen as an organ distributed throughout the body. A collection of anatomically distinct compartments can be distinguished within the immune system, each of which is specifically adapted to produce a response to pathogens present in a specific set of body tissues. The basic concepts underlying the initiation in the compartment of the peripheral lymph nodes and spleen of an adaptive immune response. This is the compartment that responds to antigens that have dispersed through the blood or penetrated the tissues. The mucosal immune system (commonly represented by the MALT) is a second compartment of the adaptive immune system of equal size to this, and situated near the surfaces where most pathogens enter. Body cavities (peritoneum and pleura) and skin are two other distinct compartments. These compartments are characterized by two main characteristics. The first is that immune responses induced within one compartment are generally restricted to that specific compartment in terms of speech. The second is that by expressing homing receptors that are bound by ligands, known as addressins, which are specifically expressed within the tissues of the compartment, lymphocytes are limited to particular compartments. The body's mucosal surfaces are particularly susceptible to infection. Because of their physiological roles in gas exchange (the lungs), food absorption (the gut), sensory roles (eyes , nose , mouth, and throat), and reproduction (uterus and vagina), they are thin and permeable barriers to the interior of the body. Obvious susceptibility to infection is provided by the need for permeability of the surface lining of these sites and it is not surprising that the vast majority of infectious agents via these routes enter the human body.
When contemplating the immunobiology of mucosal surfaces, a second essential aspect to bear in mind is that the gut serves as a conduit of entry in the form of food to a large array of foreign antigens. The immune system has developed mechanisms to prevent, on the one hand, a robust immune response to food antigens and, on the other, to detect and destroy the entry of pathogenic organisms via the gut. The majority of the gut is heavily colonized by commensal microorganisms, which live in symbiosis with their host, to further complicate matters. In certain ways, these bacteria are beneficial to their hosts. They provide protection by occupying the ecological niches for bacteria in the gut against pathogenic bacteria. By synthesizing vitamin K and some of the components of the vitamin B complex, they also serve a nutritional role in their host.
Peyer's patches of the small intestine, the appendix, and solitary lymphoid follicles of the large intestine and rectum are the other major sites inside the gut mucosal immune system for the activation of immune responses. The patches of Peyer are an extremely important location in the small intestine for the activation of immune responses and have a distinctive shape, forming domelike structures that reach into the intestinal lumen. Specialized epithelial cells reside in the overlying layer of follicle-associated epithelium of the Peyer's patches. Instead of the microvilli present on the absorptive epithelial cells of the intestine, they have microfolds on their luminal surface and are known as microfold cells or M cells. By endocytosis or phagocytosis, M cells pick up molecules and particles from the gut lumen. This material is then transported to the basal cell membrane, where it is released into the extracellular space, via the interior of the cell in vesicles. This mechanism is referred to as transcytosis. The cell membrane of M cells is extensively folded at their basal surface around underlying lymphocytes and antigen-presenting cells that take up the transported material released from the M cells and process it for the presentation of antigen.
HELLPPPP!!!! 12 POINTS
Answer: Fluffing of feathers, a bird traps air to hold in body heat and keep out the effects of cold. During hot weather, the bird presses its feathers towards the body to eliminate the insulating air. It allows body heat to escape
Explanation: Homeostasis
Answer:A
Explanation:
Which statement best explains the relationship between producer and consumers in terms of
energy?
A. Consumer produce glucose that producer's use for energy B. Consumers convert carbon dioxide into energy
C. Consumers provide energy for producer to undergo aerobic respiration
D. Consumers convert glucose from producers into ATP
please only reply if you know the answer
Answer:
> Consumers convert glucose from producers into ATP.
Explanation:
Consumers do NOT provide oxygen or glucose for producers.
The statement, consumers convert the glucose from producers into ATP. So the correct option is D.
What are producers and consumers?In feeding chains, organisms are categorized into trophic levels. Producers (first trophic level), consumers (second, third, and fourth trophic levels), and decomposers roughly correspond to these levels.
Autotrophs, another name for producers, grow their own food. Every food chain's first level is comprised of these. Plants or single-celled creatures represent the majority of autotrophs. The majority of autotrophs produce their "food" (a nutrient called glucose) from sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water through a process known as photosynthesis.
The most well-known form of autotroph is a plant, but there are numerous others as well. Algae are autotrophic, and their bigger forms are known as seaweed. Autotrophs include the small sea life known as phytoplankton. Autotrophic bacteria include certain varieties. For instance, microorganisms that live in volcanoes that are still active utilize sulfur compounds to make their own food. Chemosynthesis is the name of this process.
Therefore the correct option is D.
Read more about producers and consumers, here
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what will happen to producer popultions if the nitrogen cycle is disrupted
Answer:
Scientists have determined that humans are disrupting the nitrogen cycle by altering the amount of nitrogen that is stored in the biosphere. The chief culprit is fossil fuel combustion, which releases nitric oxides into the air that combine with other elements to form smog and acid rain.
Double membrane layer surrounding the nucleus
Answer:
nuclear envelope
Explanation:
By definition, the nuclear envelope is a double layered membrane that surrounds the nucleus.
What is the mass, volume, density, and substance for Block A: What is the mass, volume, density, and substance for Block B:
Answer:here the symbol M stands for the mass of the object, and V the volume. Density has the units of mass divided by volume such as grams per centimeters cube (g/cm3) or kilograms per liter (kg/l). A block of wood has a mass of 8 g and occupies a volume of 10 cm3.
Explanation:
Why would satellite imagery be more useful than a map in some instances?
A - provides landmarks, such as buildings
B - can be used when Interne is not available
C - takes more detailed images but only of very small areas
D - provides various methods of transportation to a location
Answer:
If we can give more than one answer than it is A, C, D
Explanation:
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i just took the quiz, since the other user said it is a, c, d u can only choose one answer and c and d are things u can see on a average map hence the answer is a
brainliest please!!
While visiting Wave Rock in Australia, you observe streaks of minerals present on the landform. What natural process most likely caused the streaking?
The answer is deposition
Answer:
Deposition would have most likely caused the streaking.
Explanation:
Deposition is the laying down of sediment carried by wind, water, or ice. Sediment can be transported as pebbles, sand & mud, or as salts dissolved in water. Salts may later be deposited by organic activity or by evaporation.
One example of deposition is the process by which, in sub-freezing air, water vapor changes directly to ice without first becoming a liquid. This causes the water vapor to change directly into a solid. Another example is the soot that is deposited on the walls of chimneys.
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Aristotle's ladder of nature, and the Great Chain of Being, were concepts suggesting __________.
a) life evolved on other worlds and was later transported to Earth down a celestial ladder
b) the accurate evolutionary view that all species are related, with each providing an evolutionary link (i.e. step in the ladder) to its immediate ancestor
c) the mystical teleological view that all species were created in a fixed order, from least to most perfect
d) life is a painful and purposeless experience of endless steps, but death brings release from the ladder of life
Answer:
The most correct option is C
Explanation:
Aristotle ladder of nature can be described as an idea (referred to as Scala Naturae) to organize all things (living and non-living) into a "ladder" where organism fits into a "step" on the ladder. He ranked animals higher than plants and plants higher than non-living things (like minerals). Humans were ranked first in his ladder.
The Great chain of Being is also a form of hierarchial ranking (of old christianity) starting from God to angels to humans to animals to plants and then finally to minerals.
These rankings have been suggested in the past by some "radicalists" to mean that all species were created from the simplest to the most complex and perfect which can be loosely translated to mean that all species were created in a fixed order, from least to most perfect
please answer me im giving you 50 points !!!
Answer:
A. Their atomic numbers increase by 1 from left to right
Explanation:
If you look on the periodic table, you will notice that the atomic numbers will increase from left to right. The elements are ordered from least to greatest number of protons.
What is the answer :(
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Ghjfhjjhfdgjombcdert
Explain why it is important to consider the role of humans when we learn about environmental science.
Answer: When you study environmental science, you commit to learning of accomplish important tasks for our Earth and our human population.
Explanation: Hope this helps! :)
PLS HELP ASAP PLS PLS PLS: Is there a connection between the high amount of mineral mines in the western US and the high amount of mountain chains in the western US? If so, what is it?
Commonly known as fat. Forms the subcutaneous layer beneath skin????????
3.____________________ helps make animal membranes more rigid.
Answer:
Cholesterol helps make animal membranes more rigid.
Hope it will help you
2: Deoxyribonucleic acid is described in paragraph 2. which of the following statements about DNA are true?
A: The information in DNA code is the basis of every organism’s inheritance
B: The information held within the DNA molecule is first transcribed to an RNA molecule
C: Segments of DNA, called genes, hold information required for creating the proteins that make all biological functions possible
D: All of the above
Answer:
D: All of the above. A, B, & C
household bleach has ph between 12 and 13. From. this information, which of the following best describes the bleach solution
Answer:
It would be a BASIC substance
Explanation:
Basic is the opposite of acidic
This??I need help.....
Answer: It's Bacteria!
The movement of tectonic plates in two locations is described below:
Location A: Tectonic plates move away from each other
Location B: Tectonic plates collide and one plate moves beneath the other
Which statement is most likely correct?
Magma may rise and form volcanoes in both locations.
There is no chance of earthquakes in the two locations.
Subduction happens in Location A but not in Location B.
Seafloor spreading happens in Location B but not in Location A.
Answer: magma may rise and form in both locations
Explanation:
Answer:
For Which statement is most likely correct? is Magma may rise and form volcanoes in both locations.
I hope it helps you....
What type of bond holds amino acids together?
Answer:
peptide bonds
Explanation:
Onions are monocots with certain parts adapted for storage. From which of the following plant parts is the main storage structure formed?
taproot
herbaceous stem
ovary of flower
leaf sheaths
Answer: herbaceous stem
Explanation:
The herbaceous stem of onion is edible and it is adapted for storage purpose. It is also called onion bulb. It remains underground and directly obtains nutrients and water from the taproots. The leaf exhibit typical characteristics of monocot plant with parallel venation. The ovary of flower has no role in food storage in plant.