1. Why is the metal heated in a dry test tube rather than just putting it straight into the boiling water?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Students heat up a metal sample by placing it into a test tube suspended in boiling water. Since the water is boiling, the metal evnetually reaches the same temperature as the boiling water: 100oC. ... Putting the metal sample directly into the water – obviously – gets it wet.

Answer 2

The metal is heated in a dry test tube in order to measure the capacity of the metal.

When performing a chemical experiment, it is important to

Have your materials readyMake sure that the mixtures and elements are in the right amountTry as much as possible to have a controlled experiment

Instead of putting the metal straight into the boiling water, it is necessary to measure the capacity by heating it in a dry test tube first.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is an example of physical change?

Answers

Answer:

The glass cup falling from the counter

Explanation:

the glass isn't changing in any chemical way. it's still made of the same material, just broken apart.

The reversible reaction, 2NO{g) ⇌ N2 (g) + O2 (g), would be classified as a __________________ reaction.
homogeneous
heterogeneous
endothermic

Answers

Endothermic!!! Energy be broken

What is one way the lack of gravity in space affects the human body?
Please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Loss of muscle mass because there is no weight on the back and legs.

Explanation:

HELP!!!!
An unknown gas effuses at a rate of 2.0 times the rate of CL2. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas?

Answers

The molar mass of the unknown gas is 17.75 g/mol  

From Graham's law of diffusion, we understood that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas as shown below:

R ∝ [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{M}}[/tex]

Expanding further, we have

[tex]\frac{R_{1} }{R_{2} } = \sqrt{\frac{M_{2}}{M_{1}} }[/tex]

Where

R₁ and R₂ are the rate of diffusion of the individual gas

M₁ and M₂ are the molar masses of the individual gas.

With the above information in mind, we can obtain the molar mass of the unknown gas as follow:

Let R₁ be the rate of the unknown gas

Let R₂ be rate of Cl₂ gas

Let M₁ be the molar mass of the unknown gas

Let M₂ be the molar mass of the Cl₂ gas

From the question given above, we were obtained the following:

Rate of the unknown gas = 2 times the rate of Cl₂ i.e

R₁ = 2R₂

Molar mass of Cl₂ (M₂) = 2 × 35.5 = 71 g/mol

Molar mass of the unknown gas (M₁) =?

[tex]\frac{R_{1} }{R_{2} } = \sqrt{\frac{M_{2}}{M_{1}} }\\\\\\\frac{2R_{2}}{R_{2} } = \sqrt{\frac{7 1}{M_{1}} }\\\\2 = \sqrt{\frac{7 1}{M_{1}} }[/tex]

Square both sides

[tex]2^{2} = \frac{71}{M_{1}} \\\\4 = \frac{71}{M_{1}}[/tex]

Cross multiply

4 × M₁ = 71

Divide both side by 4

[tex]M_{1} = \frac{71}{4}[/tex]

M₁ = 17.75 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown gas is 17.75 g/mol

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Which answer below correctly identifies the type of change and the explination for the boiling of water

Answers

Answer:

Physical change because even though gas formation was observed, the water was undergoing a state change, which means that its original properties are preserved.

Explanation:

Water boiling results in the physical state changing from solid to gaseous water. This moment can be called boiling or vaporizing, which is the change from liquid to gaseous state by heating water. Thus, the "Boiling Point" (PE) of a substance is the temperature at which that substance changes from liquid to gaseous state and, in the case of water, is 100 ° C. When the water reaches this temperature its physical change occurs because, despite the formation of gas, the water was undergoing a state change, which means that its original properties are preserved.

what are they waiting? or what are their waiting?

please correct me if I'm wrong​

Answers

Hm I’m confused, if you mean what are they weighting, it’s they :)

Which substance cannot be broken down by chemical changes? Magnesium Hydroxide Carbon Dioxide b O Ammonia Iron​

Answers

Answer:

Iron

Explanation:

The only substance that cannot be broken down by a chemical change is Iron.

Iron is an element and elements are made up of atoms. Atoms are the smallest indivisible particles that takes part in chemical reactions.

Other choices are compounds. Compounds are made by combining atoms together through the loss, gain or sharing of electrons. This interaction creates bonds between two or more species. But for substances made up of atoms alone, no bonds are formed and hence, they cannot be further broken down.

Choose all the answers that apply. Which of the following energy forms are involved in a nuclear power plant?
1)heat
2)mechanical
3)electrical
4)nuclear​

Answers

Answer:Three mutual conversions of energy forms occur at nuclear power plants: nuclear energy is converted into thermal energy, thermal energy is converted into mechanical energy, and mechanical energy is converted into electric energy.

Explanation:

Which of the following is a characteristic differentiating tropical and temperate rainforests?
a. the location
b. the types of trees
c. the average temperature
d. all of the answers are correct

Answers

Answer:

D. all of the answers are correct

Explanation:

edge 2020

Rainforests are defined by the evergreen and canopy trees. The tropical and temperate rainforests differ in the locations, type of plantation, and temperature. Thus, option d is correct.

What is a tropical and temperate rainforests?

Tropical and temperate rainforests are rainforests that differ from each other based on various factors. The tropical rainforest is located at the latitude near the equator, between the Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn. They are covered with canopied trees and average warm temperature conditions.

On the other hand, the temperate rainforests are found away from the Equator near the north side of the tropics and are marked by the presence of coniferous or broadleaf trees. They have a cooler climate and two seasons.

Therefore, option d. the tropical and temperate rainforests have different temperatures, locations, and trees.

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The diagram shows structures that represent different levels of organization in a human. Which is the simplest level of organization?
W
X
Y
Z

Answers

Answer: the answer is Z

Explanation:

Becuase the order from smallest to largest would be:

Y: Cell

Z: Tissue

W: Organ

X: Organ system

if i change it by looking at it what type of change is it ?
non impact
kinetic
physical
chemical

Answers

Answer:

the answer to this is non impact

how many atoms are in 20 grams of aluminum ​

Answers

Answer:

4.5 × 10²³ number of atoms Al

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Al = 20 g

Number of atoms of Al = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

'It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance" .The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

We will calculate  the number of moles of Al first:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 20 g/ 27 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.74 mol

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms

0.74 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms / 1 mol

4.5 × 10²³ number of atoms Al

The required number of atoms is [tex]4.46\times 10^{23}[/tex]

Atomic Weight:

Atomic weight, also called relative atomic mass, ratio of the average mass of a chemical element’s atoms to some standard.

Given that,

Mass=[tex]20[/tex] grams

1 mole of aluminum [tex]= 27g = 6.023\times10^{23}[/tex] number of atoms 27g of aluminum contains [tex]6.023\times10^{23}[/tex] a number of atoms.

Therefore,20 grams the number of atoms is,

[tex]6.023\times10^{23}\times\frac{20}{27} =4.46\times10^{23}[/tex]

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What do we mean when we say a substance is "pure"?

Answers

Answer:

A pure substance is a substance that is only made up of atoms of one element and so it has fixed melting and boiling points.

12 PTS!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! DUE TODAY!!

The experiment is increasing and decreasing the amount of predators, pollution, and food to see how the cricket frogs will react.


Test variable (independent variable):

Outcome variable (dependent variable):

Control group:

Answers

Answer:

Test variable (independent variable): Predators, Pollution, Food.Outcome variable (dependent variable): Cricket Frogs.Control group: Beginning Frog Count

Explanation:

If pollution isincreased, then the cricket frog population will (stay the same) over the span offive years.If the amount of food available isincreased, then the cricket frog population will (increase) overthe span of five years.Procedure:The procedures are listed in your virtual lab. You do not need to repeat them here. Please be sureto identify the test variable (independent variable), outcome variable (dependent variable), andcontrol group for this experiment.

*
2. Which of the following is an example of mass?
O A. 7 cm3 of air in a balloon
B. 1 mL of water in a test tube
O C. 4 centimeter piece of string
D. 8 kilograms of bananas

Answers

D. The kilogram is a unit of mass.

7. A cyclist starting from rest accelerates at a rate of 6 m/s until she reaches 30 m/s. How long
does it take her to accelerate?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The given values are:

a= 6m/s²

u= 0 m/s

v = 30 m/s

t= ?

The formula is :

[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

thus,

[tex]t=\frac{v-u}{a}\\t=\frac{30-0}{6}\\t= 5 seconds[/tex]

Enter the cycle number, n, in the x column and the number of radioactive atoms in the y column. When you finish, resize the window.

Answers

Answer:

at first click done,

A: exponential

then, i just put 0.5, and somewhat close.

Explanation:

edge 2021!!!

stions and Problems What is the freezing point of Salol?​

Answers

Answer:

106.7 degrees f

Explanation:

Which list of elements from Period 2 is arranged in decreasing
ionization potential?

Answers

Answer:

It’s ionisation

Explanation:

which element would be used to help support a building

C

He

Na

Fe

Answers

Fe would help support a building

30 points!!! please help chem question

Answers

Answer: below -45

Explanation:

In the reaction Zn H 2SO 4→ ZNSO4 + H2, which, if any element is oxidized

Answers

Answer:

I hope this answer is correct

Explanation:

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

Zn0 - 2 e- → ZnII (oxidation)

2 HI + 2 e- → 2 H0 (reduction)

Zn is a reducing agent, H2SO4 is an oxidizing agent.

Reactants:

Zn

Names: Zinc source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, Zinc powder (pyrophoric) source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04, Zn source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07

Appearance: Grey-to-blue powder source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

H2SO4 – Sulfuric acid source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Other names: Oil of vitriol source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02, Sulfuric acid, concentrated (> 51% and < 100%) source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04, H2SO4 source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07

Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; Odourless colourless oily hygroscopic liquid source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04; Colorless to dark-brown, oily, odorless liquid. [Note: Pure compound is a solid below 51°F. Often used in an aqueous solution.] source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Products:

ZnSO4 – Zinc sulfate source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

Other names: White vitriol source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, Goslarite source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, Zinc sulfate (1:1) source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02

Appearance: White powder source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; Colourless hygroscopic crystals source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

H2

Names: Dihydrogen source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, Hydrogen source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, H2 source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07

What are the steps to
separate iron fillings, water,
leaves?

Answers

Answer:

Wrap a magnet in plastic lunch wrap and move it through the mixture of the three solids. The iron filings will stick to the magnet. The filings can be removed by unwrapping the plastic from the magnet carefully! Mix the remaining salt and sand in water and stir.

Explanation:

How many grams of chloride are there in 256 g of magnesium chloride?

Answers

Given :

Mass of given magnesium chloride, m = 256 g.

To Find :

How many grams of chloride are there in 256 g of magnesium chloride.

Solution :

Molecular formula of magnesium chloride is [tex]MgCl_2[/tex].

Molecular formula of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] is, M = 95.211 g/mol .

Mass of chlorine in 1 mol of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]  is , m = 35.5 × 2 = 71 g.

So, amount of chlorine in 256 gram [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] :

[tex]m =\dfrac{71\times 256}{95.211}\\\\m = 190.90\ g[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!!!!! i hope you can see this!!! if you do this can you please show your work

Answers

Answer:

3.83%

Explanation:

First, find the average of the measured value.  You should get 286.

291 + 287 + 295 + 281 = 1154

1154/4 = 288.5

Subtract the accepted value (300) from the average measured value (286).  Take the absolute value of your answer.  You should get 14.

288.5 - 300 = -11.5 = 11.5

Divide the difference from the above problem (14) by the accepted value (300).  You should get 0.0467.

11.5/300 = 0.0383

Multiply by 100%.

0.0383 × 100% = 3.83%

The percent error is 3.83%.

Answer:

3.83 percent

Explanation:

Accepted Value = 300 degrees celsius

So since we are given the formula for percentage error,

we know that we have to find the average measured value since the accepted value is already provided

Average Measured Value:

Sum of all measured values / number of measured values

(291 + 287 + 295 + 281) / 4

1154 / 4

288.5 degrees celsius

Now, plugging the values in the given formula:

(average measured value - accepted value) *100 / accepted value

(288.5 - 300) * 100 / 300

-1150 / 300

-3.83 percent

Taking Absolute Value:

3.83 percent

Hence, the average value of the temperature is 3.83 percent less than the accepted value

Your big brother has been bragging about how he can bench press 4,000 grams at the gym. Sounds impressive, but you know better. Use your skills to find how many pounds of weight he is actually pressing.

Answers

4000 grams is equal to 8.818 pounds

A brother is bragging about doing a bench press of 4000 grams at the gym. 4000 grams is equal to 8.818 pounds.

What is a bench press?

The bench press or chest press is training or weight training to strengthen your arm and chest muscles. It is done by laying down on a bench and pushing and pulling up the bars with weight.

It is a common weight-lifting exercise in gyms. Trainers use accordingly weight on the basis of the trainee's weight and strength that is doing the bench press, and the weight is measured differently in different countries. Eight-pound is not a very big amount.

In America, weight is measured in pounds, one kg is 1000 grams and

1 gram is 0.00220462

4000 x 0.00220462

4000 grams will be 8.818 pounds.

Thus, 4000 grams is equal to 8.818 pounds.

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Kinds of matter with label and example

Answers

Answer:

Liquid: water

Solid: Rocks

Gas: Air

Explanation:

Which unit of size are the smallest organisms found on Earth?


millimeters


picometers


nanometers


micrometers

Answers

Answer:

it is nanometers the third one

Explanation:

hope this helps

The correct answer is:

(D) Micrometers

Hope this helps!

The two alternative chair conformations of cis-1-bromo-2-methylcyclohexane differ in their Gibbs free energy. Using the data for ΔG (Axial-Equatorial) for monosubstituted cyclohexanes at room temperature (25ºC): Axial → Equatorial Group ΔG° (kJ/mol) Group ΔG° (kJ/mol) -0.8 -5.9 -2.4 -7.3 -3.9 1,2-gauche 3.8 Calculate the absolute value of the difference in the Gibbs free energy between the alternative chair conformations. kJ/mol Which group in this compound is in axial position in the energetically preferred chair conformation? _______

Answers

Answer:

a.) 4.9kj/mol

b.) -Br group

Explanation:

first all of your question did not make mention of the groups in the table.

here it is:-

axial group     ΔG°(kj/mol)    group     ΔG°kj/mol

CN                   -O.8                NH₂          -5.9

Br                     -2.4                 CH₃           -7.3

OH                    -3.9            1,2-gauche      3.8

The 6 axial groups are bonded one on each carbon and also they are parallel and also alternate from up to bottom.

a.)

to get the absolute ΔG;

ΔG = -2.4-(-7.3)

= -2.4+7.3

= 4.9KJ/MOL

b.)

the axial group in this compound which is in the axial position in the energetically preferred chain conformation is the -Br group

Please check attachment for diagram

Which type of atom will attract electrons

Answers

Answer:

nuetrons and protons

Explanation:

Explanation:

the electron pair will be attracted more strongly to the atom that has the higher electronegativity

hope it help

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