Exam Lesson Name: Introduction to Medical Terminolo
Exam number: 427119RR
Exam Guidelines
Exam Instructions
Question 11 of 20:
Select the best answer for the question.

11. The correct way to formulate a definition for medical words is to read the word parts from the


A. right to the left.
B. middle to the left.
O C. middle to the right.
O D. left to the right.

Answer:

The correct answer is C. This causes sea levels to rise, potentially destroying coastal habitats.

Explanation:

The albedo effect is a feedback loop in which the amount of sunlight reflected by the Earth's surface affects the amount of heat absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere. In the Arctic, the loss of ice and snow cover due to warming temperatures leads to a decrease in the surface's albedo, which in turn leads to more heat being absorbed, further warming the region. This warming can cause sea ice to melt, which contributes to rising sea levels. As sea levels rise, coastal habitats can be destroyed, leading to the loss of biodiversity and increased risk of flooding and other coastal hazards.

Answer:

Semiconservative; old

Explanation:

When DNA is replicated, one original parent strand is kept as a template, while a new one is formed by using the original parent strand as a template. This yields one new parent strand, and one new "daughter" strand that is complementary. This is known as the semi-conservative model of DNA replication.

Note: DNA cannot be replicated from thin air. A template of some sort has to be used, and it is always from a parent strand. This ensures very minimally, if at all, errors in DNA replication such as mutations.

Answer: True

Explanation: This is homeostasis basically changing for adaptation.

Utilizing fertilizers on crops has the advantage of increasing food production.

In order to grow crops that will yield enough food to feed the world's population, fertilizer is added. Fertilizers give plants the nutrients potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen so they can grow larger, more quickly, and generate more food.

By giving the soil the proper mix of nutrients, fertilizers play the role of increasing output and ensuring healthy food. "Without fertilizers, the soil would become depleted, making plant cultivation extremely difficult. They cannot survive on water alone, and neither can we.

To know more about fertilizers visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/3204813

#SPJ1

The correct answer is "Charnia". Charnia is a frond-like organism found in the Ediacaran biota of South Australia, England, and Newfoundland, including Mistaken Point.

What is Fossil?

A fossil is the remains or traces of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock or sediment. Fossils can include the actual hard parts of the organism, such as bones, teeth, and shells, as well as soft tissues, such as skin, feathers, and even footprints or burrows. Fossils provide scientists with important information about past life on Earth, including the evolution of various species, the environmental conditions in which they lived, and the interactions between different organisms.

It was named after the Charnwood Forest in England where it was first discovered. Aspidella is a disc-shaped organism found in Ediacara, while Charniodiscus is a vase-shaped organism.

Charnia is a frond-like organism found in the Ediacaran biota, which lived between 635 and 542 million years ago. It was named after the Charnwood Forest in England where it was first discovered. Charnia is a branching, frond-like structure that ranges from a few centimeters to several meters in length.

Learn more about Fossil from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/28122522

#SPJ1

Answer:

Farmers cannot save GM seeds from one year to the next because the seeds are patented and must be bought each year. The companies that create and sell GM seeds retain the intellectual property rights to those seeds, and farmers who use them must sign a contract agreeing not to save the seeds for replanting in future years. This ensures that the companies are compensated for their research and development costs and that farmers have access to the latest and most effective seed varieties.

Explanation:

Can toxins cause infectious diseases?

Toxins produced by bacteria are integral to infectious-disease processes, as they are predominantly responsible for clinical manifestations.Oct

Heirloom crop varieties are important because they can have genetic raw material that allows crops to respond to changes.

Heirloom crop varieties are traditional crop varieties that have been grown and saved by farmers for generations, often without the use of modern agricultural techniques.

Heirloom crop varieties can have genetic diversity that allows them to respond to changes in their environment, such as changes in climate, pests, and diseases. They may also have traits that make them more adapted to specific growing conditions, such as drought or poor soil quality.

Learn more about Heirloom crop here:

https://brainly.com/question/14054862

#SPJ1

Answer:

As a nanobot the size of a red blood cell, I would have a very unique perspective on the human body. My first stop would be the heart, where I would witness the powerful pumping action that propels me and my fellow red blood cells through the blood vessels. As I travel through the arteries and veins, I would encounter a variety of different tissues and organs, each with their own specialized functions.

In the lungs, I would see the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide that occurs during respiration. I would also pass through the kidneys, where I would observe the filtration and removal of waste products from the blood. In the liver, I would witness the breakdown of toxins and the production of bile to aid in digestion.

As I continue my journey through the circulatory system, I would encounter the immune system in action, as white blood cells attack invading pathogens. I would also pass through the brain, where I would see the intricate network of blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to this vital organ.

In my travels, I may encounter other nanobots like myself, programmed to perform specific tasks like repairing damaged tissues or delivering drugs to targeted areas of the body. It would be a fascinating and endlessly varied journey, full of wonders and challenges. But as a nanobot, my primary goal would always be to contribute to the health and wellbeing of the human host that I am privileged to serve.

Explanation:

The task is to research each of the eight human body systems and explain their functions. The eight human body systems are the skeletal, muscular, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, nervous, and endocrine systems.

For each system, you need to include the following four required elements, which should be clearly explained and fully developed:
1. Function: Explain the overall function of the system and how it contributes to the body's overall health and wellbeing.
2. Components: Describe the main components of the system, including organs, tissues, and cells.
3. Processes: Explain the processes that occur within the system to carry out its function.
4. Disorders: Discuss common disorders or diseases associated with the system and how they affect the body.

You should also include an appropriate visual component for each system, such as a picture, a graphic, or a drawing. This will help to make your project more engaging and informative.

In addition, you should use at least six terms from the professional vocabulary list for each system. These terms can be used in your explanation of each element or defined separately to demonstrate your understanding of the system.

Finally, it is important to use correct English language, including spelling and grammar, and to cite all resources used in your project.

For more such questions on body systems

https://brainly.com/question/20896519

#SPJ11

Cross b produces 3/4 grey and 1/4 white offspring.

Cross d: All of the offspring are grey.

Cross e: half of the offspring are grey and half are white.

A unique formula 2n is used to compute the total number of gametes generated by a certain genotype, where n= the number of heterogeneous alleles identified in the genotype. The provided genotype consists of two heterozygous alleles, Bb and Cc, and one homozygous allele.

By multiplying the proportion of grey progeny by the proportion of white offspring predicted from self-fertilization, we can determine the estimated number of grey progeny that would generate white progeny when self-fertilized for each cross.

learn more about homozygous allele

https://brainly.com/question/28744773

#SPJ1

The right response is d) early in development, when cells only have active copies of the paternal X chromosome and all maternal X chromosomes are inactivated.

One of the two X chromosomes is inactivated during the early stages of embryonic development, a process known as X-inactivation that affects female animals. This procedure makes sure that the proportion of X-linked genes in males and females is equal. In humans and the majority of other animals, X-inactivation starts early in development, with cells keeping only active copies of the paternal X chromosome and inactivating all maternal X chromosomes. The X-inactive specific transcript (XIST) gene, when expressed, wraps the maternal X chromosome in RNA, inactivating it. This achieves the desired result. The disruption of X-inactivation, a critical process for guaranteeing appropriate gene dosage in females, can result in illnesses and developmental problems.

learn more about the X-inactive specific transcript (XIST) gene:

https://brainly.com/question/1136718

#SPJ1

Yes the four systems are interacting with one another during the eruption  of Mount Kilauea in Hawaiian Islands.

The geosphere: This refers to the solid part of the earth, including the rocks, magma, and crust. In the case of a volcano like Mount Kilauea, magma rises from the mantle and collects in a magma chamber beneath the surface, which eventually erupts through the volcanic vent.

The hydrosphere: This refers to the water on earth, including oceans, lakes, and groundwater. In the case of Mount Kilauea, water from rain and underground sources can seep into the ground, interact with hot rock and magma, and create steam which may contribute to explosive eruptions.

The atmosphere: This refers to the layer of gases surrounding the earth, including air, clouds, and weather patterns. During volcanic eruptions, gases and ash are released into the atmosphere which can affect air quality and climate.

The biosphere: This refers to all living things on earth, including plants, animals, and humans. Volcanic eruptions can have a significant impact on the biosphere by destroying habitats, creating new landforms, and altering soil and water quality.

Find out more on Mount Kilauea here: https://brainly.com/question/12104576

#SPJ1

The brown version of the eye color gene (B) is dominant over the blue version (b). Dominant means that if either of your genes is the B version, then you will have brown eyes. Genetically speaking, then, people with brown eyes could be either BB or Bb while people with blue eyes could only be bb.

The correct option is Humans left their fields of crops alone so that the plants could develop better naturally on their own.

Teosinte plants usually have multiple long branches with tassels at the ends and numerous tiny ears running the length of them. The normal structure of maize plants, in contrast, is one or two short branches, each of which has a single ear at the apex.

From its native parent, teosinte, maize has undergone a significant morphological change since domestication. A typical teosinte plant has a number of long lateral branches, each of which is ended with a tassel, as opposed to a typical maize plant.

To know more about maize plants visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/23669464

#SPJ9

Answer:

86 leg power, 20 words long

D) the pathogen must be absent from any organism that aren’t infected

This statement is not a postulate of the germ theory of disease. The germ theory of disease is based on the postulates developed by Robert Koch, known as Koch's postulates. The postulates are:

1. The microorganism must be found in abundance in all organisms suffering from the disease, but should not be found in healthy organisms.

2. The microorganism must be isolated from a diseased organism and grown in pure culture.

3. The cultured microorganism should cause disease when introduced into a healthy organism.

4. The microorganism must be reisolated from the inoculated, diseased experimental host and identified as being identical to the original specific causative agent.

The other statements (A, B, and C) are aligned with Koch's postulates.

The correct answer is D) the pathogen must be absent from any organisms that aren't infected.

The correct answer is D) the pathogen must be absent from any organisms that aren't infected. This statement is not a postulate of the germ theory of disease. The germ theory of disease is a fundamental concept in microbiology that states that many diseases are caused by microorganisms. The other postulates mentioned in options A, B, and C are indeed part of the germ theory of disease.

https://brainly.com/question/33855578

#SPJ2

True. A scarcity of sufficient final electron acceptor levels, which results in a subsequent deficit of NAD+, is the initial "cause" that allows one of your muscle cells to transition to fermentation.

The premise that the cell is the basic unit of life underlies the study into cell structure and function. Understanding the tissues and animals that cells comprise in-depthly is made possible by concentrating on the cell.

The human body is made up of approximately 100 trillion cells. The 80 recognized organs contain 200 or more different types of cells, and a new megascience project will catalog and scan each of these cells, as well as identify the enzymes that really are active in each.

To know more about Cells visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12129097

#SPJ1

Answer: Sodium sulphate

Explanation: Sodium sulphate is not an example of sublimate substance. Sublimation is the process in which there is a change of state directly from solid to gas without changing into a liquid state.

Answer:

Desublimation is a phase transition in which a gas changes directly to a solid without passing through an intermediate liquid phase.

It is an exothermic phase change that occurs at temperatures and pressures below a substance’s triple point in its phase diagram.

Desublimation is also called deposition.

Desublimation is caused by a drastic loss in thermal energy from the surrounding gas due to the presence of a much cooler surface.

For example, frost formation occurs on window surfaces during the winter seasons.

This window is at a much cooler temperature, this makes the water vapor in the surrounding air to lose enough thermal energy and change directly into solid which we see as frost during winter.

Given figure represents ulna bone of forearm.

The ulna bone is one of the two long bones located in the forearm, the other being the radius bone. The ulna is situated on the medial side of the forearm and is slightly longer than the radius. The bone extends from the elbow joint to the wrist joint, where it articulates with the radius and several carpal bones to form the wrist joint.

The ulna bone is composed of several distinctive features, including:

1. Olecranon: The olecranon is a bony prominence located at the proximal end of the ulna bone that serves as the attachment site for several muscles in the arm.

Trochlear notch: The trochlear notch is a U-shaped depression on the distal end of the ulna bone that articulates with the trochlea of the humerus to form the elbow joint.

3. Styloid process: The styloid process is a bony projection located on the distal end of the ulna bone that serves as the attachment site for ligaments that connect the bone to the wrist joint.

4. Interosseous membrane: The interosseous membrane is a fibrous membrane that connects the ulna and radius bones and helps to transmit forces between the bones during movements of the forearm.

The ulna bone plays an important role in the stability and movement of the forearm and wrist joints, and it is essential for the performance of many everyday activities.

To learn more about bones from given link

https://brainly.com/question/870752

#SPJ1

Complete question -

Mitosis occurs in a somatic cell, which is a non-reproductive or body cell that undergoes cell division, forming two daughter cells. In contrast, Meiosis occurs in reproductive cells, which are known as germ cells, that undergo two rounds of cell division to form four haploid daughter cells.

Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells, which are cells that have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. During mitosis, a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each with the same number and type of chromosomes as the parent cell.

The process of mitosis can be divided into four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form. In metaphase, the chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell and are attached to spindle fibers at their centromeres. During anaphase, the spindle fibers shorten and pull the sister chromatids of each chromosome apart, toward opposite poles of the cell. Finally, during telophase, the nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes, the spindle fibers disassemble, and the cell undergoes cytokinesis, or division of the cytoplasm, resulting in two identical daughter cells.

Learn more about cell here:

https://brainly.com/question/30046049

#SPJ1

Explanation:

A cataract affects the ability to see by making the lens blurry or cloudy. This often leads the individual to perceive colour, proximity, light and contrast.

A cataract is a condition in which the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to a decrease in vision. The lens of the eye is responsible for focusing the light onto the retina, which then sends the visual signals to the brain. When a cataract forms, it disrupts the light passing through the lens, leading to blurred or dimmed vision.

Initially, a cataract may cause a small amount of vision impairment, but as it progresses, the lens becomes increasingly opaque and more vision is lost. This loss of vision can cause difficulty in activities such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces. Colors may also appear faded or yellowed, and the eyes may become more sensitive to glare.
In addition, a cataract can cause a significant decrease in night vision, as the light is scattered and causes a halo effect around light sources. This can be particularly dangerous while driving at night, as the halo effect can interfere with the perception of oncoming headlights.
Overall, a cataract can significantly impact an individual's ability to see, making it essential to seek medical attention if any signs of cataract formation occur. Fortunately, cataracts can be effectively treated with surgery, where the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial lens. This can lead to a significant improvement in vision and overall quality of life.

Learn more about impact here:

https://brainly.com/question/15653470

#SPJ11

Fish sewage/waste that runs out of fish pens designed to raise a single species of fish might harm the ecological  by potentially creating hypoxia.

Large or heavy fishing equipment might harm the environment when catching fish. Dredging and bottom trawling are two fishing practices that have an impact on the habitat of the seafloor. Fishing gear can cause long-term harm in regions where delicate, bottom-living organisms, such deep-sea corals, exist.

Many factors that affect aquaculture's interaction with the environment can be divided into two categories: the products produced and consumed by the aquaculture technique or the culture organism, and the effects those products have on the surrounding physical and biological environment.

To know more about ecological  visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/430936

#SPJ1

Answer:

The mantle and core are two distinct layers of the Earth, with some key differences:

1. Composition: The mantle is primarily composed of solid rock, while the core is composed of primarily of metallic iron and nickel. The mantle also contains smaller amounts of other minerals and compounds, such as silicon, magnesium, and oxygen, while the core is composed almost entirely of iron and nickel.

2. State of matter: The mantle is mostly solid, although it can flow like a very viscous liquid over long periods of time, while the outer core of the Earth is liquid and the inner core is solid due to the high pressure. The difference in state of matter is due to the temperature and pressure conditions within each layer, with the core being subject to higher temperatures and pressures than the mantle.

Explanation:

To elaborate on the two differences between the mantle and the core:

1. Composition: The mantle is the layer of the Earth that lies between the crust and the core. It is primarily composed of solid rock, with the uppermost part of the mantle being partially molten and known as the asthenosphere. The core, on the other hand, is the central layer of the Earth and is divided into two parts: the outer core and the inner core. The outer core is liquid and is composed primarily of molten iron and nickel, while the inner core is solid due to the intense pressure and high temperatures, and is made up of solid iron and nickel.

2. State of matter: The mantle is mostly solid, although it can flow like a very viscous liquid over long periods of time, as demonstrated by the movement of tectonic plates. The mantle's ability to flow is due to the high temperatures and pressures that exist within the layer, which cause the rocks to deform and flow over time. The core, however, is subject to even higher temperatures and pressures than the mantle, with the outer core being a liquid due to the intense heat generated by the Earth's core and the inner core being a solid due to the even greater pressure. The state of matter of each layer has important implications for the behavior and dynamics of the Earth's interior, including the generation of the Earth's magnetic field and the movement of tectonic plates.

Answer:

Mantle: a semi-solid magma layer consisting of iron, magnesium, and silicon. 1000°C (1832°F) near its boundary with the crust, to 3700°C (6692°F) near its boundary with the core.

Core: centrally located solid mass of metal (inner core) and a liquid mass of iron and nickel (outer core). about 4,400° Celsius (7,952° Fahrenheit) to about 6,000° Celsius (10,800° Fahrenheit).

We have the following categories, going from the largest and most inclusive to the smallest and most exclusive: Biosphere, Biome, Ecosystem, Community Population, and the individual creature itself.

For more information on level of organization kindly visit to

https://brainly.com/question/2655847

#SPJ1

If two scientists are studying fireflies, they can ensure that they are researching the correct fireflies by using several methods, including:

Taxonomy: Scientists can use taxonomy, the science of classifying living organisms, to identify and study specific species of fireflies. This involves examining the physical characteristics of the fireflies, such as their body shape, size, and color, as well as their genetic makeup and evolutionary history. By comparing these characteristics to established taxonomic classifications, scientists can ensure that they are studying the correct species of fireflies.

Geographic location: Different species of fireflies are found in different geographic regions, and scientists can use this information to identify and study specific populations of fireflies. By carefully selecting study sites and collecting fireflies from specific locations, scientists can ensure that they are studying the correct species of fireflies.

Behavioral characteristics: Fireflies have distinct behavioral characteristics, such as their flashing patterns and mating behaviors, that can be used to identify and study specific species. By carefully observing these behaviors and comparing them to established descriptions and classifications, scientists can ensure that they are studying the correct species of fireflies.

Overall, scientists can use a combination of taxonomic, geographic, and behavioral methods to ensure that they are studying the correct species of fireflies and avoid confusing them with other similar species.

Learn more about fireflies:

https://brainly.com/question/27582463

#SPJ11

Answer:Because :-

Explanation:

1-Plants have the capability to adapt to environmental changes which can be seen in the form of different types of plants coming out of the same species.

2-Due to the continuously changing environment at rivers and streams the types of plants also different.

3-Some can adapt themselves in dry areas some can survive in the areas where the level of pollution is high, some grow because of the different minerals present near rivers and streams.

4-The Soil fertility helps the plants which grow in that environment.

5-Over time, the earth atmosphere has changed many times and some plants are better at adapting than others.

The average global temperature of Earth rises as the energy input exceeds the energy output from the Earth system.

The word "Earth system" refers to the interconnected physical, chemical, and ecological processes that take place on Earth. The system is made up of the poles, the atmosphere, the oceans, and the land. The natural cycles of the earth, such as those for carbon, water, nitrate, phosphorus, and sulfur, as well as deep Earth activities, are included.

Earth is made up of five main components or subsystems, including the Atmosphere, Hydrologic cycle, Biosphere, Cryosphere, & Geosphere. Earth is also embedded within much bigger systems, such as our Solar System & Milky Way Galaxy.

To know more about Earth system visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18365761

#SPJ1

An individual dog is an example of a system because it is a complex and organized entity made up of various interconnected parts that work together to perform functions and achieve certain goals.

The different parts of a dog, such as its organs, tissues, cells, and molecules, all have specific roles to play in maintaining the overall health and wellbeing of the dog. These parts are interconnected and interact with each other through various processes, such as digestion, respiration, circulation, and nervous system activity.

Furthermore, the dog is influenced by its environment and interacts with it through various inputs and outputs. For example, the dog takes in food and water and expels waste products, and it responds to external stimuli such as sounds, smells, and visual cues.

Thus, a dog can be seen as a system with various subsystems that work together to maintain the overall functioning of the organism, while also interacting with the external environment in a dynamic and complex way.

To know more about respiration, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1439976

#SPJ1

Answer: Europe

Explanation: I took the test