Which genotype belongs in space B?

According to the rule of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one form of energy to another and cannot be created or destroyed.

This indicates that unless energy is added from the outside, a system always has the same quantity of energy.

Energy conservation was different from mass conservation. However, special relativity demonstrates that mass and energy are connected by the formula E = mc², and science currently holds the belief that mass-energy is conserved as a whole. Theoretically, this means that every mass-containing object can transform into pure energy and vice versa. However, it is thought that this is only feasible under the most severe physical circumstances, such as those that probably occurred in the cosmos just after the Big Bang.

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Answer:

As lagartas das espécies de

borboletas investigadas pelo biólogo

Lucas Kaminski, em sua pesquisa de

doutorado, possuem glândulas que

produzem uma substância doce, das

quais as formigas se beneficiam. De

contrapartida, numa relação mutualística, as borboletas têm suas “filhas”

(as lagartas) protegidas contra ataques

de outros inimigos naturais e podem

se alimentar das plantas ocupadas

pelas formigas sem correr risco de

serem atacadas. O coorientador Paulo

Oliveira, especialista em ecologia

comportamental de insetos, explica

que as borboletas geralmente não

têm como lutar contra outros herbívoros, então, no caso dessas famílias,

as formigas acabam atuando como

guardiãs das larvas. “Ninguém chega

perto para fazer mal às larvas, pois

as formigas são agressivas e agem

como guarda-costas das lagartas”,

explica Oliveira. A tese de doutorado

está inserida dentro de uma linha de

pesquisa consolidada na Unicamp,

que aborda a interface da interação

entre plantas, formigas e herbívoros

no cerrado, coordenado por Oliveira.

O processo de seleção natural foi

observado por Kaminski quando,

após 25 dias de acompanhamento e

monitoramento do comportamento

de borboletas da espécie Parrhasius

polibetes, ele constatou que para tais

espécies a presença das formigas é

mais importante que a das plantas para

ovopositar, a fim de garantir a sobrevivência de sua prole. “O momento

mais importante na história evolutiva

dessas borboletas é colocar os ovos

onde suas larvas possam sobreviver”, explica Kaminski. De maneira

simples, Oliveira explica: “Sua prole

vai sobreviver aos ataques de outros

predadores e ainda vai ter do que se

alimentar. Elas serão avós porque as

larvas chegarão seguras à fase adulta e

os genes podem se perpetuar graças à

relação mutualística com as formigas”.

Oliveira lembra que formiga é o

bicho mais abundante da Terra. Se

for feito um quadrado na floresta

Amazônica de 100x100 metros,

serão encontradas 8 milhões de formigas no solo, segundo o biólogo.

Se pensar que todas elas, agressivas

como são, sobem em folhas para se

alimentar, isso é um problema grande para o indivíduo herbívoro. “O

principal dilema para os herbívoros

é não ser atacado por formigas na

hora de se alimentar”, acrescenta.

A relação amistosa das formigas

com outros insetos mutualistas já tinha

sido comprovada em estudos anteriores, que também foram importantes na

tese para constatar que as borboletas

exploram outras associações. É o caso

das cigarrinhas Guayaquila, parentes

dos pulgões, que também liberam

substâncias açucaradas importantes

para as formigas. O pesquisador observou que essas cigarrinhas também

servem como referência para as borboletas na hora de escolher os ramos

de Schefflera, planta tradicional do

Brasil, para colocar ovos. “Além de

localizar as formigas, elas conseguem

identificar essas cigarrinhas, pois sabem que ali suas larvas também estarão protegidas”, acrescenta Kaminski.

A descoberta de Kaminski é importante para compreender a história

evolutiva dessas famílias de borboletas, mas também para ampliar os estudos sobre outras interações da biodi versidade

Explanation:

Answer:

Lycaenid butterflies and ants are representative examples of mutualism, in which different species benefit from the activities of the other.

Explanation:

What is the mechanism or reason behind the ant association with butterfly larvae? ... Both of they got the benefit from each other, Larvae got protection and in reverse ants got food (Sugary substance secreted from 7-8 segment of body) from the larval body.

A possible claim based on the information provided could be:

The statement describes an experiment or observation that compared the count of normal liver cells to that of cancerous cells at different cell densities. The results showed that the count of normal liver cells remained relatively stable as the cell density increased, while the count of cancer cells increased at higher cell densities.

From this observation, the conclusion was drawn that cancer cells in the liver have lost the harmony and coherence that is typical of healthy tissue.

Therefore, this claim is based on the experiment/observation conducted and the comparison of the count of normal liver cells and cancer cells. It implies that cancer cells are behaving differently from normal cells in a way that makes them less orderly and more chaotic and thus different from healthy tissue.

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See full question below

Count of normal liver cells vs. cancerous cells.

Normal liver cells (lower curve) have a relatively stable count

at increasing cell density, while cancer cells of the same cell

type show an increased count at higher cell densities. From

this, it was concluded that populations of cancer cells have

lost the harmony and coherence that is typical for healthy

tissue. What claim can be obtained from the above statement.

Answer:

if mushrooms were producers the bear and tree population would also increase

Artificial selection is the identification by humans of desirable traits in plants and animals, and the steps taken to enhance and perpetuate those traits in future generations.

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Explanation:

Yes, they do they let consumers know about possible allergens and nutritional value.They can also assist those keeping to a diet.

Joe's reading on the orange scale shows an example of the scientific law of mass conversion.

The law of mass conservation is a law that states that mass is eternal. the law of conservation of mass states that matter or mass cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed into other forms such as liquids, gases, as well as solids.

For example, when someone burns wood. The mass of burning wood is not destroyed. However, it changes form to charcoal, ash, and smoke with the same total mass.

Likewise, what Joe did when he read the mass scale of the orange before and after it was cut, the mass did not change.

This question is optional:

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Few trees should be left standing, and the landowner should let nature take its course.

A forest can quickly undergo organic regeneration through the growth of grass and herbs. By allowing deforested areas to remain unattended for a long time, the regrowth of forests can happen spontaneously and without the help of humans.

Old stands must be left alone or have had afforestation rehabilitation and been given time to mature to the point of generating seeds in order for natural regeneration to occur. The majority of Central and Eastern European nations as well as Scandinavian nations are like this.

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Explanation:

Behavioral adaptation is something an animal does usually in response to some sort of external stimulus in order to survive. Hibernating during winter is an example of a behavioral adaptation,this is common among bears.Another behavioral adaptation is migration by birds .

Answer:

the central nervous system uses these synapses to transfers electrical impulses to the brain through the spinal cord.

Explanation:

For example a stimulus such as bright light is detected by receptor cells, this sends electrical impulses through the sensory neurons and passes them through synapses to relay neurons. The gap between these neurons are called synapses which use neurotransmitters (chemicals) to send the impulse over the gap. Lots of these synapses are in the spinal cord and brain so that more of these impulses can be received and therefore a motor neuron can send an impulse to an effector so a response can be issued, for this example the response would be closing the eyes so that the bright light doesn't damage the eyes- this is an example of a reflex action.

Sorry if this doesn't make sense or I've explained it wrong! I hope I've helped in the slightest!

There are huge number of synapses in the spinal cord and the brain as these synapses are used by the central nervous system to send electrical impulses to the brain via the spinal cord.

To illustrate, when a stimulus like as strong light is received by receptor cells, electrical impulses are sent by sensory neurons and sent across synapses to relay neurons. Synapses are the gaps between these neurons that employ neurotransmitters (chemicals) to transfer the impulse across the gap. A lot of these synapses are in the spinal cord and brain so that more of these impulses can be received and thus a motor neuron can send an impulse to an effector so that a response can be issued, for example, closing the eyes so that the bright light does not damage the eyes- this is an example of a reflex action.

As a conclusion, as synapses are employed by the central nervous system to transfer electrical impulses to the brain via the spinal cord, we may assume that there are a large number of synapses in the spinal cord and brain.

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The parts of atoms include:

An atom is made up of a central nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more protons and neutrons, which are relatively heavy particles. Atoms are the fundamental constituents of matter.

Protons are made up of two up quarks and one down quark. Neutrons are made up of one up quark and two down quarks. The "strong nuclear force," one of the four fundamental forces, holds the nucleus together.

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BELIEFS: In Japan, it is believed that folding 1000 paper cranes can grant a person a wish.

• AESTHETIC: In the Himba tribe of Namibia, women cover their skin with a mixture of butterfat and ochre to enhance their beauty and protect their skin from the sun.

• EDUCATION: In some parts of India, the Guru-shishya tradition is still practiced, where a student lives with and learns from a Guru (teacher) in a specific field, such as music or martial arts.

• RELIGION: In Bali, Indonesia, daily offerings and prayers are made to the gods and ancestors, often including small intricate woven baskets filled with rice, flowers, and other items.

• MATERIAL CULTURE: In the Inuit community of the Arctic, igloos were traditionally made as temporary shelters out of snow and ice blocks.

Culture in the above sense refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society. It encompasses various aspects of human society, including beliefs and traditions, language, religion, art and aesthetics, education, and material culture.

Culture can be defined as a way of life of a particular group of people and is passed down from generation to generation through socialization.

In the examples provided above, different cultural practices are discussed in relation to the given elements such as beliefs, aesthetic, education, religion and material culture. For example, the practice of folding 1000 paper cranes in Japan is a cultural belief that is passed down through generations.

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Answer:

The water cycle is driven primarily by the energy from the sun. This solar energy drives the cycle by evaporating water from the oceans, lakes, rivers, and even the soil. Other water moves from plants to the atmosphere through the process of transpiration.

Explanation:

Answer: Carbohydrates on the cell membrane help cells function properly. Carbohydrates do this in two ways: helping cells recognize each other and providing protection for cells.

Answer:

b. 50% chance of yellow skin

Explanation:

The likelihood that their kid will have yellow skin depends on the genetic makeup of both Patterson and Petunia. Patterson has the genotype Pp, which means he has one dominant allele for pink body color and one recessive allele for yellow body color. Petunia, on the other hand, has the genotype pp, which means she is homozygous recessive for yellow body color.

When they have children, each parent will contribute one of their alleles to their offspring. The offspring will have a 50% chance of inheriting the recessive allele for yellow body color from Patterson and a 50% chance of inheriting the recessive allele for yellow body color from Petunia. Therefore, the likelihood that their kid will have yellow skin is 50%.

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Substitution is an example of  missense mutation.

Substitution is considered as a type of mutation in which their is a replacement of one nucleotide with different nucleotide. It can also be defined as the replacement of one amino acid in a protein with totally different amino acid.

In general,  missense mutation takes place when there is a fault in the DNA code and as a result that one of the DNA base pairs is changed, for example, A is swapped for C. This change in the DNA sequence due to Substitution results in change means that the DNA now encodes for a different amino acid. One kind of substitution mutation is called a point mutation, that occurs which a single nucleotide is substituted.

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Answer:

The reproductive system??

Answer:

O happiness

Explanation:

According to this question, Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that makes a person feel happy when released in the brain. However, it is stated that certain drugs stop the synapses from removing neurotransmitters, like Dopamine.

Hence, when these drugs cause the amount of neurotransmitters in the synapses to be increased, this means that the response caused by those neurotransmitters will also be increased. For example, an increase in Dopamine will cause an increase in HAPPINESS.

Answer:

B. Happiness.

Explanation:

Dysregulated translational factors and epigenetic regulation interact in B cells and contribute to autoimmune disease.

B cells play an important role in antigen presentation, antibody production, and secretion of pro-/anti-inflammatory cytokines in adaptive immunity. Several translation factors, including transcription factors and cytokines, are involved in regulating B cell development in concert with epigenetic regulation. Autoimmune diseases are generally characterized by autoreactive B cells and highly pathogenic autoantibodies. Successful B-cell depleting therapies in mouse models and clinical studies demonstrate the role of B cells in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Failure of B-cell tolerance at immune checkpoints results in the accumulation of autoreactive naive B (BN) cells with aberrant B-cell receptor signaling and dysregulated B-cell responses, leading to autoantibody-mediated autoimmune responses.

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Each of the following would cause an increase in blood pressure except inhibitor of angiotensin II. So option c is correct.

Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor, which means it causes the walls of the arteries to narrow, leading to an increase in blood pressure. Inhibitors of this hormone, such as ACE inhibitors and ARBs, work by blocking its action and preventing it from constricting the arteries, leading to a decrease in blood pressure.

Blood pressure is a measure of the amount of force exerted against the walls of the arteries as blood flows through them. It is an important indicator of cardiovascular health as it can affect the function of various organs in the body. The most common causes of an increase in blood pressure include an increase in aldosterone, increase in peripheral resistance, inhibition of angiotensin II, and increase in blood volume.

One of the factors that would cause an increase in blood pressure is an increase in aldosterone. Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate the balance of fluids in the body. It acts on the kidneys to increase the reabsorption of sodium and the excretion of potassium. This causes an increase in blood volume, which in turn leads to an increase in blood pressure, specifically in the systolic pressure.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Transcription = DNA to RNA

Translation = RNA to codons to create amino acids or proteins.

The difference in diversity of species which are present in two different sites cannot be determined just be looking at the number of species.

The diversity of species or species diversity can be defined as the number of different species which are present in an ecosystem and also the abundance of those species. Species diversity changes with change in location.

There are several factors which determine the species diversity. These factors include competition amongst the species, genetic diversity, diversity in habitat etc. These factors can help us determine the difference in species diversity of different locations. We cannot conclude regarding diversity just by looking at the number of species.

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Answer:

4/D

Explanation:

It would be Pp, genotypes like that are closed heterozygous because 1 allele (P) is dominate, while the other is recessive (p). It could also be called a hybrid.

Answer:

MRNA ou RNA?

Explanation: