can someone explain this to me.

The precedence is the title given to the first decision made by the court on a specific subject and is used to help determine all future rulings on that subject. Thus the correct option is A

The court refers to a judiciary body that helps in resolving disputes and conflicts by making a fair decsion or establishing a settlement between both the parties involved in conflicts.

In the context of the courts, precedence means that lower courts are compelled to follow the legal principles established by higher courts in previous instances. Precedent contributes to uniformity, predictability, and stability in the interpretation and execution of the law.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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Memory plays a crucial role in achieving academic excellence. It enables us to recall previously learned information and build upon it. For example, in mathematics, students need to remember the formulas and concepts they have learned to solve complex problems.

Similarly, in science, students need to remember the various theories and experiments they have studied to understand the subject better. In language studies, memory helps us recall grammar rules and vocabulary. Moreover, memory aids in exam preparation and retention of information learned.

Therefore, memory is a vital component of academic success, and developing memory techniques and strategies can enhance learning and academic performance.

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Germany had a geographic disadvantage at the start of World War I due to its location in the center of Europe, which meant it was surrounded by potential enemies on all sides.

Germany's geographic location made it vulnerable to attack from several directions, with France to the west, Russia to the east, and potential enemies in the Balkans to the south. This strategic vulnerability was known as the "Central Powers Dilemma," and it placed Germany in a difficult position when war broke out in 1914.

To counteract this disadvantage, Germany developed a strategy known as the Schlieffen Plan, which called for a swift invasion of France through Belgium before turning to face Russia in the east. The plan was designed to quickly defeat France and then move the bulk of German forces to the east to face the Russian threat.

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Answer:

C. Deprived Jews of citizenship.

Explanation:

The Nuremberg Laws were a series of anti-Semitic laws introduced by the Nazi government in Germany in 1935. These laws deprived Jews of their citizenship and rights, and aimed to isolate and segregate them from the rest of German society. They prohibited marriage or sexual relations between Jews and non-Jews, and also defined who was considered to be a "Jew" based on racial criteria.

The Nuremberg Laws can be seen as a significant step towards the Holocaust, as they laid the legal groundwork for the persecution of Jews and other minority groups. They created a legal framework that allowed for the systematic discrimination and marginalization of Jews, which ultimately culminated in their deportation to concentration camps and the mass murder of millions during the Holocaust.

The statement expresses the moral duty to risk one's own safety to aid fugitive slaves and peril life, emphasizing fundamental rights for all.

The assertion "Settled, that it is our obligation to danger life, freedom, and property, for benefit of the outlaw slave, to as extraordinary a degree as we would risk them for sake of ourselves" communicates areas of strength for an in the ethical constraint to safeguard the privileges of criminal slaves.

It proposes that people have an obligation to gamble with their own security and prosperity to help the individuals who are looking for independence from bondage.

The expression "risk life, freedom, and property" shows the seriousness of the circumstance looked by criminal slaves, who were frequently pursued down and rebuffed for endeavoring to get away from bondage.

By proposing that one ought to risk their own wellbeing to safeguard the opportunity of others, the assertion features the desperation and significance of the main thing in need of attention.

The correlation between taking a chance with one's security for sake of an outlaw slave versus for benefit of oneself underlines that all people have similar inborn freedoms, no matter what their race or status as a slave.

It proposes that opportunity and freedom are not honors to be delighted in by some and denied to other people, yet rather key privileges that should be safeguarded for all.

Generally speaking, this explanation mirrors the moral and moral contemplations that drove numerous people to become abolitionists and work towards the finish of subjugation. It features that giving up of one's own priorities is important to accomplish civil rights and that the freedoms, all things considered, ought to be safeguarded, no matter what the conditions.

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The House of Wisdom was C. a research library in Baghdad

In Iraq's Baghdad during the lasting Islamic Golden Age from 9th to 10th century, the House of Wisdom was a centrality that stood out as a beacon of intellectualism.

Created and established by Abbasid Calpih Harun al-Rashid in the 8th Century to help collect, translate, and upkeep both Greek, Persian, and other cultures' knowledge; Housed not only an archive, but also existing as a foundation for research and education where specialists from broad fields like astronomy, mathematics, medicine, logic reasoning, poetry, and more contributed their part in uplifting knowledge combinations toward enlightenment and learning proactively.

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6. Both wars were related to communism, and the Cold War was a war fought between the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R. about the idealogy of communism.

7. The Uprising of 1953 in East Germany was related to the Cold War as it was workers in East Berlin rising in protest against government demands to increase productivity. Within days, nearly a million East Germans joined the protests and began rioting across hundreds of East German cities and towns. The East Berlin forces were violently suppressed by the Soviet Union, showing that the U.S.S.R. played with the world throughout the Cold War.

8. a) President Lyndon B. Johnson attempted to pursue conciliatory policies with the Soviet Union, but the main focus of his time in office was the Vietnam War. He was also committed to the traditional policy of containment, seeking to stop the spread of communism in Southeast Asia and elsewhere.

b) President John F. Kennedy was warned of the Soviet's growing arsenal of intercontinental ballistic missiles and pledged to revitalize American nuclear forces. And like his two predecessors, Kennedy adopted the policy of containment, which purported to stop the spread of Communism.

The result of the Rebellion of 1641 was A. The power of the English grew. The rebellion, led by Irish Catholic nobility, aimed to gain greater autonomy and religious freedom from English rule. However, it ultimately failed and led to an increased presence of English forces in Ireland, further consolidating their control over the region.

What is Rebellion?

Rebellion is a term used to describe a movement or action that seeks to challenge or overthrow established authority, often through the use of force or violence. Rebellion can take many forms, from small-scale protests to full-scale revolutions.

Rebellion can arise for a variety of reasons, including political, economic, social, and cultural factors. In some cases, people may rebel against a government that they perceive as oppressive or corrupt, or against social and cultural norms that they believe are unjust or restrictive. Other times, rebellion may be sparked by economic factors, such as poverty or inequality, or by environmental factors, such as resource scarcity or climate change.

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Rev. Jesse Jackson called Emmet Till's murder the big bang of the Civil Rights Movement because it was a pivotal moment that brought widespread attention and outrage to the brutal reality of racism and violence in the South.

Till's murder and the subsequent acquittal of his white murderers highlighted the injustices of the Jim Crow era and galvanized civil rights activists and organizations to push for change. It also drew national attention to the efforts of the NAACP and other groups working to combat racial discrimination and segregation.

Till's death served as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement, inspiring a generation of activists to fight for racial justice and equality.

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The content of a letter that has the greatest emotional effect on someone can vary greatly. It could be a love letter from someone special, a goodbye letter from a loved one who has passed away, a letter of forgiveness or apology, or a letter that brings unexpected news.

The emotional impact of the letter can depend on the recipient's personal experiences and current emotional state. The way someone responds emotionally, physically, and psychologically to a letter can also vary depending on the content and the individual's coping mechanisms. Some may cry, feel overwhelmed with emotion, or even experience physical symptoms such as shaking or sweating. Others may feel numb, in shock, or go through a range of complex emotions and thoughts. Ultimately, the way someone reacts to a letter is deeply personal and can reveal a lot about their inner world and current state of mind.

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Fascists and socialists advocate for different goals and have distinct ideological approaches.

Fascism is a far-right ideology that emphasizes authoritarianism, nationalism, and the suppression of individual rights in favor of the collective. The primary goal of fascism is to create a unified national identity and establish a strong, centralized government led by a powerful dictator. Fascists prioritize order, hierarchy, and military strength, often glorifying violence and warfare.

On the other hand, socialism is a left-wing ideology that aims to promote economic and social equality through the redistribution of wealth and resources. Socialists advocate for a more democratic and participatory government, with the goal of eliminating class distinctions and creating a more equitable society. Socialists prioritize social welfare, education, and healthcare, often emphasizing the importance of workers' rights and collective ownership of the means of production.

While both fascism and socialism advocate for specific goals, the nature of those goals and the means of achieving them are fundamentally different. Fascism seeks to establish a dominant, centralized government with a narrow focus on national interests, while socialism seeks to promote equality and democratization of government and economic systems. Overall, the goals of fascism and socialism are largely incompatible, and their ideological differences are reflected in their respective policies and approaches to governance.

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The Gebusi people's acceptance of modernizing influences in the 1980s and 1990s was based on a combination of economic, cultural, and social factors, with the promise of economic improvement playing a significant role.

In his book "The Gebusi: Lives Transformed in a Rainforest World," Bruce Knauft explores the process of modernization and its impact on the Gebusi people, a small-scale society living in Papua New Guinea. According to the author, modernization is associated with a number of general features, including industrialization, urbanization, technological innovation, rationalization, and secularization. These features are often accompanied by changes in social organization, values, beliefs, and practices.

The Gebusi people were initially reluctant to accept modernizing influences, but they became more willing to do so in the 1980s and 1990s. Knauft identifies several factors that help account for this shift, including increased exposure to outside influences, the desire for new forms of social organization, the promise of economic improvement, and the appeal of new technologies and material goods.

However, the Gebusi's acceptance of modernizing influences was not solely based on economic factors. The Gebusi also valued the new forms of social organization, values, beliefs, and practices that came with modernization. They were attracted to the sense of progress and advancement that these changes represented, as well as the new technologies and material goods that were becoming available.

Overall, the Gebusi's acceptance of modernizing influences reflects a complex interplay between economic, cultural, and social factors that transformed their lives in significant ways.

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Answer:

The outlook and agenda of Progressives in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were in tension with the Founders’ approach to the proper role of government in several ways. Here are some examples:

Limited government: The Founders believed in a limited government with enumerated powers, meaning that the federal government should only have the authority to do what the Constitution explicitly allows. Progressives, on the other hand, believed in a more expansive role for the federal government, including the power to regulate the economy, oversee social welfare, and protect consumers.

Individual rights: The Founders placed a strong emphasis on individual rights, including the right to free speech, assembly, and the press. Progressives were more concerned with collective rights and social justice, including workplace safety regulations, minimum wage laws, and the regulation of monopolies.

Popular sovereignty: The Founders believed in popular sovereignty, meaning that the people have the ultimate authority over the government. Progressives, on the other hand, believed in a more technocratic approach to governance, with experts and bureaucrats making decisions in the public interest.

States' rights: The Founders believed in a federal system of government, with power divided between the national government and the states. Progressives were more focused on national problems and believed in a stronger central government that could address issues that were beyond the scope of individual states.

Overall, the Progressive agenda represented a departure from the Founders’ approach to limited government and individual rights and instead embraced a more expansive role for government in regulating the economy and promoting social welfare. While both the Founders and the Progressives were committed to the idea of American exceptionalism and the principles of liberty and equality, they had different ideas about how best to achieve these goals.

Answer:late 1862

Explanation:

Answer: Late 1862

Explanation:

The second French intervention in Mexico, also known as the 2nd franco-mexican war (1861-1867), was an invasion of the 2nd federal republic of mexico, launched in late 1862 by the 2nd french empire of napoleon III at the invitation of mexican conservatives.

Protestant rulers believes in the divine right of king in the reformation and state consolation.

During the Protestant Reformation, the concept of the divine right of kings remained relevant in British Christianity. Throughout this period, belief in divine right enabled Protestant rulers to redefine and maintain authority.

The frontispiece of The Great Bible (1540) depicts God whispering to King Henry VIII and the king relaying God's message to the English people. The monarch has become the conduit through which God's authority flows.

Dr. Munro then introduced the pupils to Divine Command Theory, which our A Level religion and philosophy students study. She also introduced the girls to arguments that contradict Divine Command Theory, which is a vital skill to have while studying religion and philosophy.

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Communism brought both advantages and disadvantages to China. On one hand, it led to significant economic growth, social programs, and improvements in education and healthcare. On the other hand, communism resulted in limited political freedoms, economic inefficiencies and corruption, and negative environmental impacts.

Communism brought several advantages to China.The country experienced significant economic growth under the communist government's policies, with a focus on industrialization and infrastructure. According to a report by the World Bank, "China's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 9.5% from 1979 to 2018, making it the world's fastest-growing major economy." Another advantage of communism in China was the government's ability to implement large-scale social programs, such as the one-child policy. This policy, which was introduced in 1979, aimed to control population growth and improve economic development.

Communism in China also brought several disadvantages. One of the most significant was the government's suppression of political dissent and freedom of speech. According to Human Rights Watch, "the Chinese government continues to censor and punish those who criticize the Communist Party or call for political reforms." China was the government's control over the economy, which led to inefficiencies and corruption. Finally, communism in China has also had negative environmental impacts. According to a report by the World Bank, "China is the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases and is home to some of the most polluted cities in the world."

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Answer:

On July 26, 1948, President Harry Truman signed Executive Order 9981, creating the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services. The order mandated the desegregation of the U.S. military.

Explanation:

Tres/illo means three notes are spaced evenly across 2 beats. This is a characteristic of rhythmic pattern.

The tresillo is a rhythmic pattern that consists of three evenly spaced notes played over two beats which is commonly found in -Cuban and Latin American music. It is an essential element of genres including sal/sa, and regg/aet/on.

It is a component of clave rhythm which serves as the foundation for many Latin American musical styles. The pattern's distinctive syncopation gives it a lively and upbeat feel making it a popular choice for dance music.

Full question "Tresillo means three notes are spaced evenly across 2 beats. This is a characteristic of ______"

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The drawing of a camp meeting is most likely illustrating the large influence that revivals had on Americans during the 19th century.

Hence, the correct option is B.

Camp meetings were a popular form of religious gathering that involved preaching, singing, and other religious activities intended to revive people's commitment to their faith. These events often drew large crowds and had a significant impact on American society, particularly in the areas of religion and spirituality.

However, the drawing is not related to the rise in the formation of women's trade unions or the increase in support of American men for women's suffrage, as these were social and political movements that emerged at a later time period and had different historical contexts.

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Cartoon depicts Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and Joseph Stalin, who are resting on a cloud labelled "Communist Paradise," looking down in dismay at Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev, who is leading a funeral procession carrying a coffin labelled "Communism."

Between 1985 and 1990, Gorbachev steered his country's foreign relations in a new conciliatory direction, signing a series of arms control treaties with Presidents Reagan and Bush, withdrawing Soviet troops from Afghanistan, and improving relations with China. In Russia's union republics, he also devolved power from the Communist Party to elected legislatures. These events, along with the fall of the Berlin Wall and the unification of East and West Germany, heralded the end of the Cold War.

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The three intended purposes of the Indian relocation act of 1956 are to provide job training for Native Americans, primarily in industry, To help Native Americans settle in urban areas, and To provide new reservations for Native Americans in better locations.

The Indian relocation act of 1956 is also known as Adult Vocational Training Program or Public Law 959. This law was based on providing training to native americans.

This was famous for being a paid moving expense. These were set-ups for the people who were willing to move off the reservation into urban areas.

The US law aims to encourage native americans to leave Indian reservations and adopt the population of urban areas.

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The meaning of the phrase "separation of church and state" is that there would be no governmental establishment or preference of a religion which is a free exercise clause .

The separation of religion and government mandated  can be described as the act of separation of church and state" .

It should be noted that this stressed that as regards the establishment clause  as well as free exercise clause of the U.S. Constitution  the forbids governmental establishment  should notcome out to support or carry out a particular religion, which implies that there would be  freedom from governmental intrusion with religion.

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Some individuals vote for one party at the national level and another at the state level. This may occur due to differences in policies and priorities between the levels of government.

The practice of voting for different parties at the national and state levels can be attributed to various factors.

Some individuals may align with a particular party's national policies, such as foreign relations, defense, or economic management, but prefer the state-level policies of another party on issues like education, healthcare, or infrastructure. Additionally, local issues and candidates can play a significant role in voters' decisions at the state level.

The prevalence of this practice varies among regions and demographics, and it is difficult to provide an exact percentage.

However, it's worth noting that split-ticket voting, which refers to voting for candidates from different parties on the same ballot, has declined in recent years as political polarization has increased. Nonetheless, some voters still choose to vote for different parties at different levels of government based on their specific priorities and concerns.

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Word 'scrub' modified by the word, clause, or phrase in bold.

The term "modified" can apply to any form of modification or change done to something. It can relate to adjustments made to real-world things, procedures, and even concepts. For instance, a modified car is one that has undergone some sort of modification, such receiving new components or getting a new coat of paint.

A modified process is one that has undergone some sort of change or adaptation, such as a new technique of production or a different approach to handling customer service. Last but not least, modified concepts are those that have undergone some kind of transformation or adaptation, like a fresh interpretation of an old notion.

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The complete question is:

Highlight the word(s) modified by the word, clause, or phrase in bold.

"Nelson Muntz tried to scrub the invisible ink out of the woven carpet."

The president whose response to the Iranian hostage crisis was considered a failure was President Jimmy Carter.

The Iranian hostage crisis began in November 1979 when a group of Iranian militants seized the US embassy in Tehran, taking 52 American hostages. President Carter's administration attempted several diplomatic solutions to secure the hostages' release, including economic sanctions and negotiations, but these efforts were unsuccessful. The failure of the US government to secure the release of the hostages during President Carter's time in office was a significant blow to his presidency.

In addition to the failure to secure the hostages' release, there were several other factors that contributed to the perception of Carter's response as a failure. First, the crisis dragged on for 444 days, which created a sense of frustration and helplessness among the American public. Second, the failed military rescue attempt, known as Operation Eagle Claw, was seen as a humiliating setback for the US military and the Carter administration.

Finally, the hostage crisis was a significant factor in Carter's loss in the 1980 presidential election to Ronald Reagan. Reagan portrayed Carter as a weak and ineffectual leader who was unable to protect American interests abroad. In contrast, Reagan promised a strong and assertive foreign policy that would restore American power and prestige.

In conclusion, President Jimmy Carter's response to the Iranian hostage crisis was considered a failure because he was unable to secure the hostages' release during his time in office. The crisis lasted for over a year, and a failed military rescue attempt contributed to the sense of frustration and helplessness among the American public. The crisis also contributed to Carter's loss in the 1980 presidential election to Ronald Reagan.

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The Holocaust was a systematic genocide of six million Jews perpetrated by the Nazi regime during World War II, utilizing concentration and extermination camps, mass shootings, and other forms of violence.

Topic: The Holocaust

Research Question: How did the Nazi regime systematically perpetrate the genocide of six million Jews during the Holocaust?

Thesis Statement: The Holocaust was a meticulously planned and executed genocide of six million Jews, orchestrated by the Nazi regime in Germany during World War II. The regime implemented a system of concentration and extermination camps, as well as mass shootings and other forms of violence, to systematically eliminate European Jewry.

The Nazi ideology of racial purity and anti-Semitism provided the justification for this heinous crime against humanity. Understanding the methods used by the Nazi regime to perpetrate the Holocaust is crucial in order to prevent similar atrocities from occurring in the future. In this paper, I will explore the mechanisms of the Holocaust and its devastating impact on the Jewish people.

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Answer:

Along with the idea of looking for new trade routes (to India), they also hoped to find new sources of gold, silver, and other valuables.

Additionally, Europeans saw exploration as a way to bring Christianity to

other cultures that lived in other lands.

While some explorers sailed around Africa to Asia, others thought they could find a quicker route by sailing west.

These voyages led to the unexpected discovery of new lands, as sailors bound for Asia came to the Caribbean islands and the continents of North America and South America.

European explorers were searching for new trade routes, resources, and opportunities for wealth and power when they sailed to the Americas.

Beginning in the late 15th century, European explorers, such as Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, and Francis Drake, set out to find new trade routes to Asia and the East Indies, hoping to bypass the costly and dangerous land routes that were controlled by Islamic empires. Along the way, they discovered the Americas and encountered new resources such as gold, silver, tobacco, and potatoes.

European nations saw these resources as opportunities for wealth and power, leading to the colonization and exploitation of indigenous populations. The search for new territories and resources ultimately led to the establishment of European colonies in the Americas and the transatlantic slave trade.

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Orville was detained and given a punishment for demonstrating against global warming on a pavement. His attorneys filed an appeal with the Supreme Court, which unanimously reversed the judgement of the lower court and freed Orville on the grounds of First Amendment rights.

The Court hears oral arguments in about 70–80 cases each year.. The Justices can directly question the lawyers defending the parties to the case throughout the arguments, and the lawyers can draw attention to any points they believe to be particularly crucial.

You have the opportunity to further develop your brief's arguments before the appellate court during the oral argument. You may. Clarify the points you made in your brief, highlight your arguments those you believe are most crucial to the court's consideration, and respond to inquiries from the judges.

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The French and American Revolutions sought to depose monarchs in favour of democracy. The American strategy was effective, but the French strategy was chaotic and ultimately to Napoleon.

Both the French and American Revolutions were attempts to depose monarchs and create democratic democracies. They did, however, use different approaches and achieve different results. The American Revolution was started by a desire for representation and taxation without permission, resulting in a successful independence movement and the foundation of a democratic government.

In contrast, the French Revolution was powered by a complex combination of political, social, and economic causes, resulting in a time of turbulence, bloodshed, and, finally, the emergence of Napoleon Bonaparte. While both revolutions had a significant impact on world history, their paths and outcomes diverged significantly.

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