Challenge Air is a mixture of gases. By percentage, it is roughly 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, and 1 percent argon. (There are trace amounts of many other gases in air. If the atmospheric pressure is 760 mmHg, what are the partial pressures of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon in the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer 1

The partial pressures of gases in air at 760 mmHg are N₂ (592.8 mmHg), O₂ (159.6 mmHg) and Ar (7.6 mmHg).

What is partial pressure?

Partial pressure is the pressure of a gas in a mixture of gases.

Air is a mixture of gases with 78% N₂, 21% O₂, 1% Ar and other gases in trace amounts. The partial pressure of a gas is proportional to its percentage.

Let's calculate the partial pressures of these gases, considering that the atmospheric pressure is 760 mmHg.

pN₂ = 760 mmHg × 78% = 592.8 mmHg

pO₂ = 760 mmHg × 21% = 159.6 mmHg

pAr = 760 mmHg × 1% = 7.6 mmHg

The partial pressures of gases in air at 760 mmHg are N₂ (592.8 mmHg), O₂ (159.6 mmHg) and Ar (7.6 mmHg).

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Related Questions

what two types of ions do oysters need to form shells

Answers

Answer:

(Ca+2) and (CO3-

What are some downsides to fossil fuels? (Select all that apply.) pls help im timed

They are expensive to extract compared to other forms of energy.

They release large amounts of carbon dioxide when burned.

They do not replenish themselves.

They are in a limited supply.

Answers

Answer:

B, C and D

Explanation:

Fossil fuels include coal, petroleum, natural gas, oil shales, bitumens, tar sands, and heavy oils. When fossil fuels are burned, they release large amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the air.

Although fossil fuels are continually formed by natural processes, they are classified as non-renewable resources because they take millions of years to form.

fossil fuels, are called nonrenewable, which means they have a limited supply and are not continuously being made or they are made very slowly

freshwater is distributed in both time and space

Answers

Answer:

Unevenly

Explanation:

Fresh water is distributed unevenly in both time and space.

Explain the relationship by between society and the Technologies of using earths resources

Answers

Answer:

We used coal for electricity, water for steam engines when we used them, natural fossil fuels for gasoline and oil and we use earths oxygen/nitrogen gases to breathe

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)....if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)

What aspect of water makes it favorable to use in steam distillation?.

Answers

Answer:

The low molecular weight of water makes water a favorable liquid for steaming

Match the molecules below with their functions:

Answers

Answer:

MAC: Assembly of the MAC leads to pores that disrupt the cell membrane of target cells, leading to cell lysis and death

Interferons: Stimulates the infected cells and those nearby to produce proteins that prevent the virus from replicating within them

Cytokines: Molecular messengers between cells

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what are the ways to manage wastes.​

Answers

Explanation:

1. Measure your waste

It is easier to manage and track your improvement on something that is measured. Start by recording the types and quantities of waste materials generated within your business.

This could just be a quick visual assessment and estimation of amount and types of waste per week. As you change how you manage your waste, you can compare and see what difference your changes make to the amount of waste disposed to landfill.

2. Reduce

To reduce the amount of waste going to landfill, consider:

can waste be avoided or reduced by the way you procure goods and services or by changing your business operations?

does another local business have a use for the waste materials produced by your business?

what materials can be targeted for recycling?

3. Recycle

Find out what options are available locally for business recycling.

4. Collection services

It is a good idea to find out how levy fees will be managed by your waste service provider, and find out more about your waste collection services—how it impacts your ability to recycle and what options are available to you.

5. Separating waste

It’s important to ensure that waste is correctly separated for recycling. Putting the wrong waste in contaminates the recycling. Check out the free-to-download recycling signage to help businesses communicate correct recycling and waste separation behaviours.

P32 is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 14.3 days. If you currently have 17.5 g of P32 , how much P32 was present 9.00 days ago

Answers

Answer:

27.07 gm   nine days ago

Explanation:

17.5 = x (1/2)^9/14.3

x = 27.07 gm

What are the spectator ions in the
following reaction?
NiS (s) + 2HCl(aq)
NiCl₂(aq) + H₂S(g)
B
S²-
CIT

Answers

Answer:

S

Explanation:

2(NH4)₂Cr₂ What are the names of the atoms make up the above formula?​

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Chromium

Explanation:

N= Nitrogen

H= Hydrogen (it is not helium because helium is "He")

Cr= Chromium

Describe how you would make 6.0 L of a 0.100 M KCl solution from a 4.0 M stock KCl solution.

Answers

Answer:

0.15 l of 4.0 m stock KCl solution should betaken

Explanation:

N1V1=N2V2

6*0.1=V2*4

V2=0.15L

Atoms with certain characteristics are radioactive. Which of those below will
always be radioactive?
A. all atoms with more neutrons than protons
B. all atoms with an atomic number under 83
C. all atoms with fewer neutrons than protons
D. all atoms with an atomic number over 83

Answers

The answer is A) all atoms with more neutrons than protons

For a given voltaic cell, you double the concentrations of all soluble components to 2.0 M instead of the standard 1.0 M. All other conditions are standard. What happens to the cell emf

Answers

If the concentration of the solutions are doubled then the cell EMF is also doubled.

Nernst equation

According to the Nernst equation, the concentration of the species determines the cell EMF as we can see form the formula;

Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/nlogQ.

Hence, if the concentration of the solutions are doubled then the cell EMF is also doubled.

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The volume of a gas collected when the temperature is 11. 0°c and the pressure is 710 mm hg measures 14. 8 ml. What is the calculated volume of the gas at 20. 0°c and 740 mm hg?.

Answers

Answer:

Original: P₁ = 710 mmHg, V₁ = 14.8 mL, T₁ = (273.2 + 11.0) K = 284.2 K

New: P₂ = 370 mmHg, V₂ = ? mL, T₂ = (273.2 + 20.0) K = 293.2 K

Combined gas law: P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Then, V₂ = V₁ × (P₁/P₂) × (T₂/T₁)

Calculated new volume, V₂ = (14.8 mL) × (710/370) × (293.2/284.2) = 29.3 mL

A sample of oxygen occupies a volume of 250. liters at 375 K. Predict the volume of the sample, when the temperature drops to 280. K with constant pressure.

A. 164 L
B. 187 L
C. 223 L
D. 352 L

Answers

Answer:

187 L

Explanation:

its the correct answer on smartsparrow.

When liquid bromine is cooled to form a solid, which of the following types of solid would it form?.

Answers

Answer:

If liquid bromine is cooled to form a solid, which type of solid does it form? Brass is made by melting copper and zinc and physically mixing them. As this alloy is cooled, it forms a solid where the copper and zinc are not chemically bonded together.

Explanation:

Aqueous potassium chloride will react with which one of the following to form a precipitation reaction?


copper (II) nitrate


sodium chromate


ammonium phosphate


lead (II) chlorate

Answers

Answer:

lead (II) chlorate

Explanation:

precipitate means not soluble in water

potassium chlorate is not very soluble in water, it precipitates and may be collected by filtration

lead(II) chloride can be made as a white precipitate by adding a solution containing chloride ions to lead(II) nitrate solution

thoughtcocom chemguidecouk

Equation Unbalanced : __AlCl3 + __F2 --> __AlF3 + __Cl2
When 4.00g of flourine reacts with excess aluminum chloride, how many grams of chlorine gas are produced? First balance the equation.

Answers

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 2AlCl_3+3F_2\longrightarrow 2AlF_3+3Cl_2[/tex]

Balanced

3mols of fluorine produce 2 mol chlorine

1 mol fluorine produces 2/3=0.6mol chlorine

Moles of fluorine gas=

4/190.2mol.approx

Moles of chlorine:-

0.2(0.6)=0.18mol

Mass of chlorine

71(0.18)12.78g

What is the solvent for a solution made by dissolving sodium chloride into water?
O water
o sodium chloride
O chloride
O sodium

Answers

it is water because it is dissolving the sodium chloride

Answer ASAP! Will award brainleist if correct!!

Answers

Let's see

M1V1=M2V21x=15(2)1x=30x=30ml

Option D

Which of these solutions is the most basic?
Your answer:
[OH-] = 4.3 x 10-9 M
[OH-] = 2.8 x 10-11 M
[OH-] = 6.7 x 10-10 M
[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M

Answers

Question↷

Which of these solutions is the most basic?

[OH-] = 4.3 x 10-9 M

[OH-] = 2.8 x 10-11 M

[OH-] = 6.7 x 10-10 M

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M

Answer↷

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M

Solution↷

[OH-] = 4.3 x 10-9 M

[OH-] = 4.3 x 10^-9 MpOH = - log [OH^1-]pOH = - log [4.3 x 10^-9]pOH = 8.36pH = 14- 8.36pH = 5.64

_______________________________________

[OH-] = 2.8 x 10-11 M

[OH-] = 2.8 x 10^-11 MpOH = - log [OH^1-]pOH = - log [2.8 x 10^-11 ]pOH = 10.55pH = 14-10.55pH = 3.45

_______________________________________

[OH-] = 6.7 x 10-10 M

[OH-] = 6.7 x 10^-10 MpOH = - log [OH^1-]pOH = - log [6.7 x 10^-10]pOH = 9.17pH = 14-9.17pH = 4.83

_______________________________________

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M pOH = - log [OH^1-]pOH = - log [1.0 x 10^-5 ]pOH = 5pH = 14-5pH = 9

_______________________________________

we know that , the solution with pH > 7 is termed as basic and more the pH ,more the basicity, hence ,the solution with the highest pH would be the strongest base out of these all which is

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M with pH = 9

_______________________________________

Note the rule

pOH=-log[OH-]

And we can find the answer through logarithm rules basic

loga^b=bloga

So

-log10^-n=n

Higher the n higher the pOH

But

pH=14-pOHLesses pOH=Higher pH i.e basic High

As we can see

Option D has least n (5)

Hence D is more basic

How many different consitutional isomers are there for a compound having the molecular formula C3H6O

Answers

Answer:

that make 11 isomers....

Determine the energy released per kilogram of fuel used. given mev per reaction, calculate energy in joules per kilogram of reactants. consider 1 mole of tritium plus 1 mole of deuterium to be a mole of "reactions" (total molar mass = 5 grams).

Answers

The energy released in nuclear reactions are far larger than that released in chemical reactions due to the release of nuclear energy from the nucleus.

Why is the energy released in a reaction?

Energy is released in a reaction due to the breaking of bonds are well as formation of bonds.

The quantity of energy released in reactions differs according to the reaction type involved.

When compared to chemical reactions, the energy released in nuclear reactions are very much higher because of the changes that occurs in the nucleus of the atoms involving nuclear energy.

The energy, E released in nuclear reactions is given by the formula below:

[tex]E = mc^{2}[/tex]

where m is the mass of the substance and c is the speed of light.

Therefore, the energy released in nuclear reactions are far larger than that released in chemical reactions.

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Answer:

3.39 x 1014 J/Kg

Explanation:

When the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction is completely used, the.

Answers

Answer:

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is used up completely. This stops the reaction and no further products are made. Given the balanced chemical equation that describes the reaction, there are several ways to identify the limiting reagent.Explanation:

Which of the following describes a characteristic of water that helps it in dissolving a wide range of chemicals and biomolecules? (5 points)

It has a partial negative charge on oxygen and a partial positive charge on hydrogen.

It has a linear molecular structure with H-O-H arranged in a straight line.

It requires a high amount of heat to raise or drop its temperature.

It has completely non-polarized O-H bonds.

Answers

Hey there!

The correct option is (A) It has a partial negative charge on oxygen and a partial positive charge on hydrogen.

☆ Explanation:

¤ As water has the ability to form hydrogen bonds which makes it an excellent solvent.

¤ For this ability of water it can dissolve many different kinds of molecules.

Hope it helps

Describe the trends in atomic radii by checking the correct box. atomic radii from the left to right across a period tend to: increase. decrease. atomic radii from the top to the bottom of a group tend to: increase. decrease.

Answers

Answer:

1st is decrease

2nd increase

Explanation:

I just did it

Answer:

1. Decrease 2. Increase

Explanation:

Edge 2023

The overall equation for the electrolysis of aluminium oxide is:

2Al2O3

4Al + 302

Calculate the mass of oxygen produced when 2000 kg of aluminium oxide is

completely electrolysed.

Relative atomic masses (A):

O = 16

Al = 27

Answers

941539.2 g of mass of oxygen is produced when 2000 kg of aluminium oxide is completely electrolysed.

What is electrolysis?

Electrolysis is the process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change.

The mass of aluminium oxide Al₂O₃ = 2000 kg = 2000 000 g

Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = 101.96 g/mol

no of moles = [tex]\frac{mass }{ molar \;mass}[/tex]

no of moles of Al₂O₃ =  [tex]\frac{2000 000 g}{101.96 g/mol}[/tex]

no of moles of Al₂O₃ = 19615.4 mol

From the reaction:

4Al + 3O₂  ⇒  Al₂O₃

To determine the moles of O₂ in Al₂O₃:

Then;

19615.4 mol X [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] mol of O₂ = 29423.1

The mass of oxygen now = 29423.1  × 32 g

= 941539.2 g

Hence,  941539.2 g of mass of oxygen is produced when 2000 kg of aluminium oxide is completely electrolysed.

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~cosmic snowball ~orbits our Sun ~frozen gases, rock and dust ~may have brought water to Earth ~dust and gases form a tail that stretches away from the Sun The prompt above is describing what celestial body?

Answers

Answer:

A comet

Explanation:

Comets  travel so fats through the solar system that they melt which give them their glowy tail

Is a pearl a mineral? Explain your answer thoroughly. Read the description in the reference image to help you determine the answer.
HELP!! IM SO BAD AT SCIENCE!! PLEASE ANSWER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

Answers

Answer:

A pearl is not a mineral

Explanation:

Even though a pearl is made up of a few little overlapping platelets of certain minerals such as aragonite, which is the stable form of calcium carbonate which is a necessary component for sealife. Why is a pearl not a mineral though? Yes a pearl is made up of mineral compounds, but its organic origins take away its ability to be included as a mineral. Pearls do not have distinctive crystal structures and are formed by living organisms.

A beaker filled with freshwater has a p h balance of 6.65. geraldo wants to model the effect of acids on the ph of water for a group of students. which pollutant should geraldo add to the water? what will the ph reading be after geraldo adds the pollutant?

Answers

Geraldo can add a pollutant with slightly basic nature so he will have a solution of neutral pH of 7.

What is pH?

The pH of a solution is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydrogen ions concentration of the solution.

The pH of 6.5 means that the solution is acidic.

By adding a pollutant which is slightly basic in nature, Geraldo will have a solution of neutral pH which is a pH of 7.

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Answer:

1.pesticide

2.less than 6.65

Explanation:

Other Questions
Find the lateral surface area and surface area of a cone with a base radius of 4cm and a slant height of 10cm. Why did the United States get in a conflict with Iran over oil in 1973?A. Iran is a major buyer of crude oil from the United States and Canada.B. The United States is dependent on countries like Iran to supply it with oil.OC. The United States wanted to show its opposition to the ruling party in Iran.OD. Iran had shown aggressive actions toward neighboring countries in theregion. In 4-6 sentences, summarize the article. Questions you can address: *What is the problem the article is seeking to tackle? *What specific data is mentioned? *What is the conclusion of the article? How long does it take to form a habit?If you search the Internet to find out how people form habits, you'll probably learn that it takes just 21 days to form a habit. Or maybe 18, or 28 or even 31. The numbers are different, but the standard advice is the same. Many experts suggest that if you simply repeat a behavior for a specific number of days, you're destined to develop the habit. Yet habit formation is not so simple. Some habits form easily, while others seem less likely to last. Some habits are remarkably easy to develop. For example, if, for a few nights in a row, you watch a Netflix show, you'll start watching night after night. However, things might work differently when you try to establish a daily gym habit. How long it takes to form a new habit depends on the strength of the old behavior. Establishing a twice-weekly gym routine will be easier if you already have a once-weekly gym routine. Instead of focusing on a specific deadline, take the habit-formation process one day at a time. By employing the following strategies, you'll speed up the process and ensure your new habit sticks. 1. Define Small, Specific GoalsA habit is a repeated behavior. Before you can develop a new habit, you'll need to define a small, specific behavioral goal. For example, instead of setting the goal of "being more organized" try "clean my room and vacuum every Sunday morning. " This goal works because it's concrete. It's a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes automatic in other words, a habit. 2. Make It Easy For YourselfThink of ways to eliminate the barriers and make the habit-forming process easier. Let's say you and your family want to have a healthier diet. You're motivated to make the change and you enjoy eating healthy food, so why won't the habit stick? Think about the logistical and mental barriers that might be stopping you. Maybe your parents are too tired to cook after work, so they end up ordering unhealthy take-out meals more often than you'd like. Consider ways to work around the barrier. You could suggest that your family dedicate one weekend afternoon each week to preparing meals for the next five days. 3. Get An Accountability PartnerBeing held accountable to another person increases motivation. We might sometimes fail to meet our own internal expectations, but we hate to let our friends and family down. Use psychology to your advantage by finding an accountability partner. An accountability partner can be someone working toward the same goal as you. If you're trying to build an exercise habit, find a friend who wants to hit the gym and set up a shared workout schedule. Some days you might rather stay in bed than go to the gym. In that case, the thought of disappointing a friend might be enough to get you out the door. 4. Use External And Internal RemindersCreate external reminders. Experiment with post-it notes, to-do lists, daily phone alarms and any other tool that helps you remember the habit you want to form. Remember that the process of creating a new behavior may involve stopping an old behavior. In addition to creating reminders about desirable behaviors, like cleaning your room, you may need to remind yourself not to toss your dirty clothes on the floor. Create internal reminders, too. If you find yourself trapped in an unhelpful thought process, you can use mental reminders to break the pattern. Choose a statement to repeat whenever negative thoughts arise. If you catch yourself thinking "I hate going to the gym," counter the thought with ". But I love how energized I feel after a workout. "5. Give Yourself TimeRemember, habit formation is not a straight upward path. If you slip up one day, don't stress. One small mistake will not erase the work you've already done. Developing new habits takes time, but with a smart, strategic approach, your habits will last. 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