Classical and operant conditioning were the first systems of learning to be studied in psychology that focused on describing behavior.
Some authors that advocate for conditioning say that conditioning is a type of learning that involves stimulus association. Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are the two most significant forms of conditioning. Operant conditioning is a sort of learning and behavioral approach that use rewards, punishments, omissions, and positive and negative reinforcement to create acceptable behavior or its extinction.
A previously neutral stimulus is combined with an unconditioned stimulus during the classical conditioning process. Classical conditioning can explain how numerous habits arise that might have an influence on your health, making it much more than simply a simple phrase used to describe a learning approach. Simply said, the earliest learning systems to be researched in psychology with an emphasis on behavior description were classical and operant conditioning.
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Which theorist conducted an experiment in which a rat was conditioned to press a bar in order to receive a reward, illustrating how nurture influences behavior
The theorist who conducted an experiment in which a rat was conditioned to press a bar in order to receive a reward, illustrating how nurture influences behavior include option D: "B. F. Skinner."
Who exactly is B.F. Skinner?
Burrhus Frederic Skinner was a well-known American psychologist and author. From 1958 to 1974, he was also known as Harvard University's best professor.
Skinner describes this experiment as an operant conditioning experiment. Skinner wants to learn about the behavior of a specific rat when the hungry rat is placed in the box and the rat tries to move out of the box while accidentally knocking the lever.
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FULL question:Which theorist conducted an experiment in which a rat was conditioned to press a bar in order to receive a reward, illustrating how nurture influences behavior? A. Francis Galton B. John B. Watson C. Gail Gross D. B. F. Skinner.
what is life ????
please give best Answer for brainliest
Life is the condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity, and continual change preceding death.
What is regulation of automobile?
The establishment of fuel-efficiency standards for cars is one of the solutions provided as an example of regulation in the automotive sector. This is a rule because the government has mandated it as a condition to reduce pollution and maximize the use of gasoline.
How is the government able to control cars?Two federal agencies—the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency—regulate autos and auto parts (EPA). Vehicle safety issues are supervised by NHTSA. The EPA controls car emissions.
Who oversees the auto industry's regulation?The NHTSA is a Federal agency that oversees the security of automobiles and associated machinery.
Who oversees India's automobile industry?The Agency of Road Transport and Highways (Mirth), which is the key ministry for regulation of the automotive sector in India, is responsible for overseeing the automotive and vehicle rules in that country.
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SOMEONE PLEASE HELP!! IM TRYING TO GET MY GRADES UP AND I NEED HELP!!
Answer:
1 public what ever that word is 2 inter racial 3 under mine 4 misecgenation. 5 segregation 6 jim crow 8 black codes
Explanation:
Answer:
1 - Public Accommodation
2 - Interracial
3 - Undermine
4 - Miscegenation
5 - Segregation
6 - Jim Crow
7 - Black Codes
Explanation:
- Eijiro <3
The idea that humans make social decisions based on their own perceptions about the costs and benefits that could be gained, is called?
A psychology idea known as "social exchange theory" or "communication theory of social exchange" contends that people make social decisions based on own views of advantages and disadvantages of taking action or doing nothing.
What is social exchange theory?According to the sociological and psychological theory known as social exchange theory, when two parties interact, they conduct a cost-benefit analysis to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the social behavior they exhibit. When the parties have economic relationships and each possesses assets that the other parties value, a cost-benefit analysis is conducted. According to the social exchange hypothesis, these calculations take place in strong friendships, professional partnerships, personal connections, and short-term connections as straightforward as chatting with a customer at the register. A connection may end or be abandoned, in accordance with the social exchange theory, if the costs of the relationship outweigh the benefits, as would be the case if a large amount of time or money was invested in it without any form of return.
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Locke argued all humans should be treated equally because we all have the same basic nature. True or False
Locke argued all humans should be treated equally because we all have the same basic nature is true.
What is Locke's natural law?The preservation of humanity, according to Locke, is the fundamental human law of nature. He reasoned that for that reason, people have both a right and a responsibility to protect their own lives. Murderers, on the other hand, give up their claim to life because their actions go against the law of reason.
According to Locke, a state of the license is the natural state of human liberty. All people should be treated equally, according to Locke, because we have the same fundamental essence. According to existentialists like Sartre, essence exists before existence. Natural law theory may be in conflict with evolutionary theory.
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What does liberty mean in the Declaration of Independence?
Liberty is the ability to do whatever one wants, or a right or immunity obtained through prescription or grant . It's a synonym for the word liberty.
In modern politics, liberty is defined as the state of being free within society from authority's control or oppressive restrictions on one's way of life, behaviour, or political views. In theology, liberty is freedom from the effects of "sin, spiritual servitude, [or] worldly ties".
Sometimes liberty and freedom are distinguished by using the word "freedom" to mean the ability to do as one wishes and what one has the power to do, and the word "liberty" to mean the absence of arbitrary restraints, taking into account the rights of all involved. In this sense, liberty is subject to capability and constrained by the rights of others.
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which of the following conditions creates the most liability for an emt who allows refusal of care and transport
The patient must sign the patient rejection form because it is a legally binding document. You must also sign and date the refusal form or relevant section of the report. The ideal scenario is to have a second signer
The patient's signature is required because the patient rejection form is a legally binding document. You should also add your signature and the date to the refusal form or relevant section of the report. The ideal approach is to have a second person sign the paper and certify that they saw you discuss the dangers of forgoing care and/or transportation.If the patient still declines care or transportation, fill out a patient refusal form (often found on the back of a standard PCR) with the patient's signature, and make sure they are informed of all the benefits and hazards of treatment and non-treatment as required by implied consent.To know more about Transport here
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There are different theories about how the earth and the universe were made which should I believe in science or the bible?
Answer:
Depends on your religion/beliefs. It also depends which bible because some of the words have been translated multiple times which can switch up the original words that the bible originally had. Scientists usually provide proof when it comes to things related to Earth. Both are really good sources but you would have to do your research whether if its science or the bible. So at the end of the day, you have to do whatever you feel like is more reliable. :)
Which were factors in the rise of American nationalism and the development of an industrial economy?
Among the causes of American nationalism are:
historical—devotion to long-standing norms and circumstances.political—a desire for autonomy or authority.social: concern for the norms, traditions, and values of a group.What is American Nationalism?American nationalism is a manifestation of the civic, ethnic, cultural, and economic influences present in the country. In essence, it highlights the features that make the United States unique as a politically independent nation. The phrase is frequently used to describe actions taken to support one's sense of self-determination and national identity in relation to domestic and international events.
Depending on the historical era, all four types of nationalism have existed in the United States at various times.
Nationalist sentiment increased after America joined World War I. Motivated by propaganda and war movies, a large number of Americans joined the military.
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True or false? Will give brainliest
Finding common ground in a conversation leads to ______ between you and the other person. Multiple choice question. less emotional distance an either/or approach increased emotional stress additional issues for disagreement
Finding common group in a conversation leads to increased emotional stress additional issues for disagreement between you and the other person.
The main points of disagreement issues that occur mainly because of misunderstandings which can lead to disagreements because of just the different individuals interpretations of what is being discussed.
The strategy for creating a common sense of purpose on a team to articulate and develop a compelling purpose & constantly drive the effort that required to achieve it and allowing people to make their own decisions based on common values and purpose.
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Magdalena grew up in a drought-stricken region of California. When she moved to rainy Seattle, her Washingtonian roommate, Kiko, was surprised that Magdalena took 5 minute showers, brushed her teeth in the shower, and complained whenever Kiko dumped out old drinking water from the kettle. Magdalena's water-saving behaviors were ____________________.
Kiko dumped out old drinking water from the kettle. Magdalena's water-saving behaviors were a cultural adaption.
One of the cornerstones to scalable mental wellbeing intervention adoption is culturally adjusting programmes. The systematic adjustment of a scientific proof intervention (or intervention protocol) to take language, culture, and context into account in order to make it consistent with the client's cultural patterns, meanings, and values is known as cultural adaptation. The attitudes of service users toward the intervention can be improved by including cultural aspects, such as metaphysical beliefs and social standards, and by taking into account the local environment and the needs of the target group.
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Why do nations often impose trade restrictions that make it difficult for its citizens to trade with people in another country?
The main goal of trade restrictions is to shield domestic businesses and workers from competition from foreign businesses. The importation of goods and services made in other nations is restricted under a protectionist policy.
Why do nations frequently impose trade restrictions that make it harder for their citizens to conduct business with persons in other countries quillet?Trade restrictions frequently benefit very apparent special interest groups while harming the wider public in a less obvious way.
What might cause a country to desire to stifle trade?The government will impose trade restrictions to support the growth of home industry if they are unable to compete with international industries. Governments may also impose trade restrictions to support domestic business rather than promoting corporate exports.
What are the top three justifications for import trade restrictions?There are several reasons why governments might decide to apply tariffs, including the following:
to strengthen national defense initiatives.
to encourage domestic job opportunities.
to oppose trade policies that are aggressive.
to safeguard the environment
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What is the most important level of organization of ecology?
The biosphere is the most significant organisation in ecology since it is the largest of the five levels of organisation.
Ecology is the scientific study of life's number and distribution, as well as the interactions between various creatures and their surrounding environments. Ecology is a subfield of biology, and its name comes from a Greek term that means "home" or "environment."
Following are the five levels of organisation in ecology :-
•Organism: The simplest form of life, comprising both multicellular and unicellular organisms, is the lowest level of organisation. All of the species that are alive at this level display all the traits necessary for life to exist.
• Population: A population is a collection of people belonging to the same species who coexist in a certain geographical area. They mix genetically and engage in resource competition.
• Community: This term describes several people that coexist, live in a shared environment, and are interdependent.
• Ecosystem: An ecosystem is a collection of all biotic and abiotic elements that coexist and interact in a certain space. Both live and nonliving elements of the environment are interacted with.
• Biosphere : The highest degree of organisation is the biosphere. It is made up of all living things and other ecological components that support life on Earth. The biosphere mostly refers to the outermost layer of the earth.
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Discuss strategies co-teachers can use to maintain a united partnership, even when they disagree. Explain why it is important that disagreements not be evident to students and parents.
Strategies co-teachers can use to maintain a united partnership are respecting each other, dividing roles and responsibilities, planning together and seeking administrative support.
Partnering with another teacher can be a great way to share ideas and collaborate on lessons and projects. By creating a co-teaching relationship, both teachers can benefit from each other's experience and strengths, while working together to create the best learning environment for their students.
Additionally, a co-teacher partnership can help keep each other accountable for their roles, making it easier to stay organized and on track. By forming a co-teacher partnership, both teachers can make the most of their teaching experience and create the best possible learning environment for their students.
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John Watson had a major impact not only on psychology but also on American business. Which statement best describes Watson's influence on American business?
a. Watson demonstrated the effectiveness of conditioned reinforces and behavior modification techniques in improving worker productivity.
b. Watson's research on conditioned responses in animals was used to improve veterinary practice and to develop new products for pets and livestock.
c. Watson was a pioneer in using classical conditioning in advertising campaigns so that consumers would associate emotional responses with particular consumer products.
d. Watson's classical conditioning techniques demonstrated the importance of having employees wear uniforms with the company's logo.
'Watson was a pioneer in using classical conditioning in advertising campaigns so that consumers would associate emotional responses with particular consumer products.', best describes Watson's influence on American business.
According to John Watson, behaviourism is a branch of science that uses repeated, observed human behaviour to generate theories that eventually predict and regulate reactions. By conducting numerous experiments, Watson was able to gain a deep understanding of what he called "basic human reactions." During the remaining 15 years of Watson's work, he made some significant scientific contributions. Watson was hired to foster a cooperation between advertising and research.
Till though these results may not have had many observable benefits, they started an industry-wide transformation that has persisted even today. Despite the fact that behavioristic concepts may not have had much success in the mass media, the present networked communication environment offers far better conditions for assessing message recipients and evoking desirable responses.
The correct answer is option C.
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What inspired Elias Howe to make a machine for sewing?
A) his wife’s hard work sewing by hand
B) his hard work as a men’s tailor
C) the demands by seamstresses for a machine
D) the demands by tailors for a machine
The inspired Elias Howe to make a machine for sewing is the demands by seamstresses for a machine. The correct option is (C).
Who was Elias Howe?American inventor Elias Howe Jr. is best recognized for developing the contemporary lockstitch sewing machine.
Howe's birth defect left him weak in one arm, which may have served as motivation for him to develop a working sewing machine to reduce the manual labour involved in making clothing.
During the first Industrial Revolution, sewing machines were developed to reduce the quantity of manual sewing work done in textile factories.
Therefore, the inspired Elias Howe to make a machine for sewing is the demands by seamstresses for a machine.
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3. What does the author say about the honors that Owens received
from President Ford in 1976 and President Bush in 1990?
Answer:
1976: awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Gerald Ford. 1976: inducted into Silver Olympic Order for his quadruple victory in the 1936 games and his defense of sport and the ethics of sport.
Explanation:
pls mark as brainliest
1- If computers are smarter than humans, then how did a human create something smarter than himself?
2- If cinderella's shoe fit perfectly, then how did it fall off?
The person that answers these two will get the brainiest answer from me and 10 points
6. Which of the following is a challenge usually associated with adolescence?
-pressure from a peer group
-a firm grasp of one's status
-decreased decision making opportunities
-a lowering of feelings of pressure
Answer:
pressure from a peer group
Explanation:
adolescent children look to their peers to feel accepted so they fall to peer pressure
Which of the following is true regarding the value of high versus low culture?
A) High culture is much more valuable than low culture.
B) Low culture is much more valuable than high culture.
C) It is difficult to debate the worth of high and low culture.
D) Popular culture is preferred over both high and low culture.
Option (C), it is difficult to debate the worth of high and low culture, is true regarding the value of high versus low culture.
Is high culture more valuable than low culture?In contrast, low cultural tastes are not included in these specific preferences. Due to the higher importance placed on high culture compared to other types, persons who engage in high cultural activities are granted a number of benefits.
High culture in society refers to the subculture that includes intellectual works of literature, music, history, and philosophy that society views as illustrative examples of works of art as well as cultural items of aesthetic worth. In sociology, "low culture" refers to forms of popular culture that appeal to a large audience, as opposed to forms of high culture, which only attract a tiny fraction of the population.
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What are 3 example of an innovation?
1) The development of a novel product, like the Fitbit or the Kindle of Amazon. 2) Enhancing the function of the existing offering, such as the iPhone 11's digital camera's resolution. 3) Adding a new feature to an existing product, like power windows for a car.
To enhance something is to raise its worth, excellence, or appeal. That reputation is something the White House is trying to preserve and cultivate. Synonyms include better, better, elevate, increase More alternatives to enhance. To discuss improving something already good, use the word "enhance." When discussing improving something that is now not very excellent, use the word "improve." When discussing larger amounts or numbers, use the verb "grow." 1 A room will look better with good lighting. 2 The monarch intended to increase his stature by going to war. 3 These scandals won't help the organization's standing or image. 4 It wants to make instructors more professional.
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Why do public schools not standardize history books written by high-level professional historians or academics but instead those written by third parties and supervised by publishers
Public schools do not standardize history books written by high-level professional historians as very few professional historians opt to provide a comprehensive account of a country's history; most prefer to concentrate on a particular battle, the founding fathers, an occasion, or a particular era.
Howard Zinn's "People's History of the United States" and Prof. Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz's "An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States" are two more recent historians whose works ought to be but never will be included in a required history textbook. These histories would be viewed as being too leftist in most educational systems and it is mostly given to third parties for publishing. The Gablers in Texas have been dictating health and history textbooks for a very long time by publishing a page-by-page list of things they as Christian right-wing conservatives deem offensive.
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x(x+3)=?
3x(4x-7)=?
-5x(6x-2)
-----------------------------------------------------------
1. x(x+3) = x²+3x
Step by Step:
Apply the Distributive law: (a=x, b=x, c=3)
= xx + x × 3
= xx + 3x
= xx = x²
= x²+3x
-----------------------------------------------------------
2. 3x(4x-7) = 12x²-21x
Step by Step:
Apply the Distributive law: a(b-c) = ab - ac
(a=3x, b=4x, c=7)
= 3x × 4x - 3x × 7
= 3 × 4xx - 3 × 7x
= 12x² - 21x
-----------------------------------------------------------
3. -5x(6x-2) = -30x²+10x
Step by Step:
Apply the Distributive law: a(b-c) = ab - ac
(a = -5x, b = 6x, c = 2)
= -5x × 6x - (-5x) × 2
Apply minus - plus rule: -(-a) = a
= -5x × 6xx + 5 × 2x
= -30x² + 10x
-----------------------------------------------------------
1. x(x+3) = x²+3x
2. 3x(4x-7) = 12x²-21x
3. -5x(6x-2) = -30x² + 10x
If you have a _________ yellow line on your side of the road, never pass or cross over into the oncoming lane.
If you have a Two Solid Yellow Lines yellow line on your side of the road, never pass or cross over into the oncoming lane.
In the following circumstances, never drive on the left side of the road: when left-hand drive is not permitted due to pavement markings (a no passing zone) when there are at least two lanes of traffic . when a railroad crossing or intersection is within 100 feet (about 5 car lengths) of you or when you are crossing it.
When bike lanes, cycle tracks, or other forms of separation are necessary or feasible given the circumstances, shared lane markings should not be used as a substitute. Any line that is broken denotes a permissive circumstance. A dotted line offers direction.
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THIS IS URGENT!!!!!
PLS!!!!
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
What amount do you need to invest to obtain $20,000 at 6 percent simple interest per year, after ten years?
You need to invest $_______
at 6 percent simple interest to obtain $20,000 after 10 years
answer:$12,500
i dont know
how to explain though
In which of the following nations is almost all medical care under the control of government?
A) China
B) Great Britain
C) Japan
D) The United States
In China, the medical care is completely under the control of the ruling government, which means option A is correct.
China is a communist state and not a democratic nation. People do not have many rights in China and government has the sole authority over many vital functions of the society. Chinese government started many programs in collaboration with the insurance companies to provide almost free health care to the people. The government also has responsibility for the legislation and policy framework of the health care and also administering the staff. The cumulative work of the local health system and the state government has successfully put forward many policies under which people can get treated, get expensive medicines, health equity etc.
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At what type of boundaries do oceans occur? List a location where an ocean is getting wider today
The oceans occur at divergent boundaries. A location where an ocean is getting wider today is Atlantic Ocean.
What is divergent boundary?A divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary is a linear feature which exists among two tectonic plates which are moving away from one another. This happens above rising convection currents.
Along divergent boundaries, earthquakes are usual and magma rises from the Earth's mantle to the surface, solidifying to produce new oceanic crust. An example of divergent plate boundaries is The Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
An ocean which is getting wider today is Atlantic Ocean. Scientists have long known that the tectonic plates under North and South America are moving apart from those under Africa and Asia, broadening the Atlantic Ocean at a rate of about 1.5 inches per year.
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Answer: Atlantic Ocean
Explanation:
The oceans occur at divergent boundaries. A location where an ocean is getting wider today is Atlantic Ocean.
What is divergent boundary?
A divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary is a linear feature which exists among two tectonic plates which are moving away from one another. This happens above rising convection currents.
Along divergent boundaries, earthquakes are usual and magma rises from the Earth's mantle to the surface, solidifying to produce new oceanic crust. An example of divergent plate boundaries is The Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
An ocean which is getting wider today is Atlantic Ocean. Scientists have long known that the tectonic plates under North and South America are moving apart from those under Africa and Asia, broadening the Atlantic Ocean at a rate of about 1.5 inches per year
5. Which geographic area contains the Inland Niger Delta?
a. The Sahara
b. The Savannas *
c. The Sahel
d. The Great Lakes
C. The Sahel
The Inland Niger Delta, or Inner Niger Delta, is located in the Saheliean region. The Saheliean/Sahel region is located in West and North-Central Africa.