Competitive advantages are normally the result of superiority in one of three areas. Such an area is d. resources
Superior performance in one or more of the three categories of resources, skills, and marketplace usually leads to competitive advantages. Resources allude to the material and immaterial assets that a firm has, such as its assets, cash resources, etc. Firm with more resources may be able to create and sell better goods, provide better customer service, or make greater investments in Research and development.
The capacity of the business to carry out particular duties or responsibilities, such as design, production, marketing, or customer support, is referred to as its capabilities. Firms can create goods of a higher calibre and run more smoothly. Market position, like market share, brand reputation, or client loyalty, relates to firm's place within its sector or market. Strong market positions may enable businesses to command higher rates, draw in more clients, or outperform rivals more successfully.
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in the case of kase v. french and french, as reported by our textbook, the property at the heart of the dispute was a
In the case of kase v. french and french, as reported by our textbook, When france was forced to cede lands to Britain in 1763, it was in Paris. At first, both in America and elsewhere, things did not go well for the English.
After driving General Edward Braddock's force away from the Duquesne Fort by a distance of many miles, the entire frontier became vulnerable to long-lasting attacks by French and Native Americans.
The English did not appear to have any overarching plans, and the colonies could not be coerced into making loyal and enthusiastic contributions to the war effort.Benjamin Franklin's visionary plan for inter-colonial defence and unity was approved by representatives from the eight colonies who gathered at the so-called Albany Congress in 1754. However, that initial plan for voluntary unification was rejected by both the king and the colonial assemblies. Future rebel generations, however, did not disregard his preferences and would once more explore plans for a stronger union.
Complete question:
In the case of kase v. french and french, as reported by our textbook, the property at the heart of the dispute. how and When did the English and French settle their dispute in Canada?
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you want a seat on the board of directors of four keys, incorporated. the company has 255,000 shares of stock outstanding and the stock sells for $48 per share. there are currently 3 seats up for election. if the company uses cumulative voting, how many shares do you need to guarantee that you will be elected to the board?
In guarantee election to the board of directors of Four Keys, Incorporated, you will need to acquire a specific number of shares of stock. Determine the total votes available, we need to know the number of shares of stock outstanding, which is 255,000, and each share has one vote.
Thus, the total votes available are 255,000.
In cumulative voting, each shareholder can allocate their votes to one candidate or distribute them among the candidates.
Since there are three seats up for election, the total number of votes for the seats is calculated by multiplying the total votes available (255,000) by the number of seats (3), which equals 765,000.
Guarantee your election to the board, you need to secure more than 1/3 of the total votes, which is required for each seat.
Calculate this, divide the total votes for the seats (765,000) by 4 to find the 1/4th share, which is required to ensure you have more votes than the other three candidates combined. This equals 191,250 votes.
Secure your election, you need to add one vote to the 1/4th share, which will give you a total of 191,251 votes. This will guarantee your election to the board.
Since each share represents one vote, you will need to purchase 191,251 shares of Four Keys, Incorporated's stock to guarantee your election to the board of directors.
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creek company uses the percentage of credit sales method in determining its bad debt expense. the following information comes from the accounting records of creek company: cash sales$ 280,000 credit sales720,000 total sales1,000,000 credit balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts2,000 bad debt loss rate3% what is the estimated bad debt expense?
Based on the data given by Creek Company, the estimated bad debt expense is $21,600.
The estimated bad debt expense using the percentage of credit sales method can be calculated by multiplying the total credit sales by the bad debt loss rate.
Cash sales $280,000
Credit sales $720,000
Total sales $1,000,000
Credit balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts $2,000
Bad debt loss rate 3%
The bad debt expense is the amount of the total sales that the company does not expect to collect from customers. The company uses the percentage of credit sales method to estimate the bad debt expense.
The estimated bad debt expense can be calculated by multiplying the total credit sales by the bad debt loss rate.
Bad debt expense = Total credit sales × Bad debt loss rate
Using the given values, Total credit sales = Credit sales = $720,000
Bad debt loss rate = 3%
Bad debt expense = $720,000 × 3% = $21,600
Therefore, the estimated bad debt expense is $21,600.
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keeping track of company resources can be an extremely important endeavor for any organization. unavailable resources are essentially a loss, as they cannot be employed to accomplish company objectives. what is a tool that is used to manage company resources? group of answer choices 2fa password asset tag ticketing system
A tool that is commonly used to manage company resources is an asset tag system.
An asset tag system is a powerful tool that is commonly used by businesses to manage their company resources, including physical assets such as laptops, printers, office equipment, and other devices. It involves labeling each asset with a unique identification number, typically in the form of a barcode or RFID tag, which can then be scanned and tracked throughout its lifecycle.
This system allows businesses to monitor their assets in real-time, keeping track of their location, condition, and status. By implementing an asset tag system, businesses can improve their asset management processes, reduce the risk of loss or theft, and optimize their inventory control.
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when a company chooses to securely reveal some of its internal information to its customers or suppliers, they are creating a(n)...
When a company chooses to securely reveal some of its internal information to its customers or suppliers, they are creating a collaborative environment.
By sharing information with customers or suppliers, companies can benefit in a number of ways. For example, sharing information on product specifications or delivery schedules can help to build trust and improve coordination between the company and its suppliers.
Similarly, sharing information on product features or customer preferences can help to build loyalty and improve customer satisfaction.
However, in order to create a secure environment for sharing information, companies need to ensure that appropriate measures are in place to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access or disclosure. This may involve the use of secure communication channels, access controls, and encryption technologies, among other measures.
In conclusion, creating a collaborative environment by securely sharing internal information with customers or suppliers can help to build trust, improve coordination, and enhance customer satisfaction, but it requires careful attention to security and privacy concerns.
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rosewood company made a loan of $9200 to one of the company's employees on april 1, year 1. the one-year note carried a 6% rate of interest. rosewood company's fiscal year-end is december 31. what is the amount of interest revenue that rosewood would report in year 1 and year 2, respectively?
Rosewood Company would report $414 of interest revenue in year 1 and $138 of interest revenue in year 2 on the loan made to its employee.
The interest revenue earned by Rosewood Company on the loan of $9200 made to its employee can be calculated as follows:
Interest revenue in year 1 = $9200 × 6% × (9/12) = $414
(9/12 represents the portion of the year between April 1 and December 31)
Interest revenue in year 2 = $9200 × 6% × (3/12) = $138
(3/12 represents the portion of the year between January 1 and March 31)
Therefore, Rosewood Company would report $414 of interest revenue in year 1 and $138 of interest revenue in year 2 on the loan made to its employee.
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which of the following is an example of a strategic supply chain management decision? group of answer choices weekly production schedule route schedules for drivers quality control and monitoring process whether the production should be done in-house or outsourced none of the above
The following is an example of a strategic supply chain management decision: whether the production should be done in-house or outsourced.
Strategic supply chain management decisions are decisions that have a long-term impact on a company's success. It involves making decisions about how the supply chain should be structured in order to meet the company's goals and objectives. The following is an example of a strategic supply chain management decision:Whether the production should be done in-house or outsourcedWeekly production schedule, route schedules for drivers, quality control, and monitoring process are operational supply chain management decisions. None of the above options can be considered as an example of strategic supply chain management decisions.
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if we suffer from stagflation, which of the following is true? the correct policy could involve either increasing or decreasing the demand we always combat inflation the economy can adjust by shifting the supply curve to the left prices are higher but the gdp is now above the full employment rate
If we suffer from stagflation, the correct statement is: the correct policy could involve either increasing or decreasing the demand. In stagflation, prices are higher, but the GDP is not above the full employment rate.
Stagflation is a situation characterized by stagnant economic growth, high unemployment, and high inflation. To combat stagflation, policymakers may consider either increasing or decreasing demand.
Increasing demand could help stimulate economic growth and reduce unemployment, while decreasing demand could help reduce inflation. It is essential to find the right balance between these policies, as focusing on only one aspect might worsen the other.
Additionally, it's important to note that the economy cannot adjust to stagflation by merely shifting the supply curve to the left, as it may exacerbate the existing problems. Overall, addressing stagflation requires a mix of carefully crafted monetary and fiscal policies.
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an investor has a budget of $30 million. he can invest in the projects shown above. if the cost of capital is 5%, what investment or investments should he make?
The investor could choose to invest in both Project B and Project C, as their combined NPVs are equal to or greater than the NPVs of Projects A and D. Correct option is C.
To determine which investment or investments the investor should make, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of each project. NPV is a measure of the present value of future cash flows minus the initial investment, discounted by the cost of capital.
Using a 5% cost of capital, we can calculate the NPV of each project as follows:
Project A: NPV = -$35 million + ($14 million / 1.05) + ($14 million / 1.05^2) + ($14 million / 1.05^3) + ($14 million / 1.05^4) = $2.2 million
Project B: NPV = -$21 million + ($7 million / 1.05) + ($7 million / 1.05^2) + ($7 million / 1.05^3) + ($7 million / 1.05^4) + ($7 million / 1.05^5) = $1.6 million
Project C: NPV = -$14 million + ($7 million / 1.05) + ($7 million / 1.05^2) + ($7 million / 1.05^3) + ($7 million / 1.05^4) = $1.6 million
Project D: NPV = -$21 million + ($10.5 million / 1.05) + ($10.5 million / 1.05^2) + ($10.5 million / 1.05^3) = $2.6 million
Therefore, Correct option is C.
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Complete question is:
An investor has a budget of $30 million. he can invest in the projects shown above. if the cost of capital is 5%, what investment or investments should he make?
Initial investment Cashflow
Project A $35 million $14 million per year for four years
Project B $21 million $7 million per year for five years
Project C $14 million $7 million per year for four years
Project D $21 million $10.5 million per year for three years
A) Project A
B) Project B
C) Project B and Project C
D) Project C and Project D
the deltona instrument company has 9 percent coupon bonds on the market with 6 years left to maturity. the bonds make annual payments. if the bond currently sells for $974.60, what is its ytm? group of answer choices 8.90 percent 8.98 percent 8.82 percent 9.58 percent 9.63 percent
We can calculate r using trial and error or a financial tool and discover that the yield to maturity is roughly 8.98 percent. Therefore, (B) 8.98% is the right response.
To calculate the yield to maturity (YTM) of the Deltona Instrument Company's 9 percent coupon bonds, we can use the following formula:
[tex]\begin{equation*}P = \frac{C/r}{\left[1-1/(1+r)^n\right]} + \frac{F}{(1+r)^n}\end{equation*}[/tex]
Where:
P = bond price
C = annual coupon payment
r = YTM
n = number of years to maturity
F = face value of the bond
In this case, we know that the bond has a coupon rate of 9%, a face value of $1,000, and 6 years left to maturity. The bond makes annual payments and is currently selling for $974.60.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
[tex]\begin{equation*}974.60 = \frac{90/r}{\left[1-1/(1+r)^6\right]} + \frac{1,000}{(1+r)^6}\end{equation*}[/tex]
Using trial and error or a financial calculator, we can solve for r and find that the YTM is approximately 8.98 percent. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) 8.98 percent.
It is important to note that the YTM is the rate of return an investor would receive if they held the bond until maturity and reinvested all coupon payments at the YTM.
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Complete question:
The Deltona instrument company has 9 percent coupon bonds on the market with 6 years left to maturity. the bonds make annual payments. if the bond currently sells for $974.60, what is its ytm? group of answer choices
A - 8.90 percent
B - 8.98 percent
C - 8.82 percent
D - 9.58 percent
E - 9.63 percent
which statement reflects the relationship between consumer behavior and communication situations? multiple choice question. retail margins decrease considerably when consumers pay more attention to product information. the situation in which consumers receive information has no impact on their behavior. the behavior of consumers is greatly impacted by the situation in which they receive marketing information. consumers respond better to marketing communications in least favorable situations.
The statement that reflects the relationship between consumer behavior and communication situations is: "The behavior of consumers is greatly impacted by the situation in which they receive marketing information."
Consumer behavior is influenced by various factors, including marketing communication, which is the process by which marketers convey messages to consumers.
The effectiveness of marketing communication depends on various factors, including the context or situation in which the message is received. The way consumers perceive and respond to marketing communication is influenced by the situation in which they receive it.
For example, if consumers are in a positive mood or favorable situation, they may be more receptive to marketing communication and more likely to make a purchase. On the other hand, if consumers are in a negative mood or an unfavorable situation, they may be less receptive to marketing communication and less likely to make a purchase.
Understanding the relationship between consumer behavior and communication situations is crucial for marketers in developing effective marketing communication strategies that can influence consumer behavior positively.
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the easiest way to invest in foreign markets is through: group of answer choices the stocks purchased directly over the internet. the stocks purchased directly from an overseas broker. the stocks purchased directly from a regular broker. the purchase of eurobonds. international mutual funds.
The easiest-way to invest in foreign markets is through (e) international mutual-funds.
The investment in international mutual funds is the easiest ways for individual investors to gain exposure to foreign markets.
These funds invest in a diversified portfolio of securities from a variety of foreign countries, and they are managed by professional portfolio managers who have expertise in selecting and managing "foreign-investments".
Investing in international mutual funds can provide investors with the benefits of diversification, and access to growth-opportunities and potential returns from foreign markets.
Therefore, the correct option is (e).
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
The easiest way to invest in foreign markets is through:
(a) the stocks purchased directly over the internet.
(b) the stocks purchased directly from an overseas broker.
(c) the stocks purchased directly from a regular broker.
(d) the purchase of Eurobonds.
(e) international mutual funds.
a domestic corporation considering international expansion for the first time typically will follow which of these paths? group of answer choices it will start by implementing a wholly owned foreign subsidiary. it will implement a low risk-low control strategy such as exporting. it will license or franchise its operations. it will form a joint venture with a reputable foreign producer.
What is International expansion? International expansion is when a business seeks to grow its market beyond its national borders.
It can be in the form of exporting goods and services, establishing branch offices or subsidiaries, creating joint ventures or strategic alliances with other firms, or acquiring another company in a foreign market. The strategies for international expansion are as follows:1. Implementing a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary: This involves creating a new entity in the foreign country and operating it entirely under the parent company's control. It is the most expensive and risky strategy but provides full control of operations in the foreign market.2. Licensing or franchising operations: The firm grants the right to use its intellectual property, brand, and business model to a local company in the foreign market in this strategy.
The licensee or franchisee pays a fee or royalty to the parent company. It is a low-cost and low-risk strategy.3. Exporting: The company manufactures its goods in the home country and exports them to foreign markets. It is a low-cost and low-risk strategy but provides minimal control over foreign operations.4. Forming a joint venture with a reputable foreign producer: Two or more firms come together and form a new entity in the foreign market in this strategy. It is a high-risk strategy but can lead to significant rewards if successful.
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lupita knows she must pay her plant floor workers overtime when they work more than 40 hours per week. she also knows that she does not have to pay her managers overtime; however, she is uncertain about her front-line supervisors and team leaders. which act should lupita review to find answers to this issue?
Lupita should review the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) to find answers to this issue. The FLSA is a federal law that sets standards for minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and child labour.
The list of people who are exempt from overtime compensation includes their job titles, responsibilities, and pay.
Front-line supervisors and team leaders may not be entitled to overtime pay under the FLSA, based on the particular responsibilities they carry out and the compensation they receive.
Lupita should carefully examine the job descriptions and compensation of her team captains and front-line supervisors to see if they qualify for exemption. If they don't, she has to pay them extra for whatever overtime they put in for each week that exceeds 40 hours.
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in the current year, madison inherited investment property from a parent's estate with a fair market value of $200,000. the parent had a basis in the asset of $100,000. madison sold the property for $150,000 in the year the parent died. what is madison's gain or loss on the sale?
Madison's gain or loss on the sale of the inherited property would be a loss of $50,000.
Madison's gain or loss on the sale of the inherited property would be a loss of $50,000. This is because the fair market value of the property at the time of inheritance was $200,000, but Madison sold it for only $150,000, resulting in a loss of $50,000. The parent's basis in the asset is not relevant for determining the gain or loss on the sale of inherited property.
$200,000-$ 150,000 =$50,000
A gain is an increase in an asset's worth, while a loss is the asset's value declining. Realized and unrealized gains and losses can both be separated. Investors either make a profit or a loss when they sell an asset, depending on whether the realized price exactly matches the amount spent.
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which of the following is not an authoritative pronouncement of international financial reporting standards (ifrss)? group of answer choices international accounting standards issued by the iasc and adopted by the iasb international accounting principles international financial reporting standards issued by the iasb interpretations issued by the standing interpretations committee (sics) and adopted by the iasb interpretations issued by the international financial reporting interpretations committee (ifrics)
"The following is not an authoritative pronouncement of international financial reporting standards (IFRS)- international accounting principles."
International accounting standards are a set of inter-nationally-agreed principles relating to the way th-at companies pre-sent their accounts. Inter-national Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of account-ing standards that govern how part-icular types of trans-actions & events should be reported in financial state-ments. They are main-tained by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
Inter-national Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of account-ing rules for the financial state-ments of public companies that are intend-ed to make them consistent, trans-parent, & easily compar-able around the world.
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some reasons that firms may experience diseconomies of scale include that question 25 options: the firm is too small to take advantage of specialization. if there are too few employees, managers do not have enough to do. average fixed costs begin to rise again. large management structures may be bureaucratic and inefficient.
Some reasons that firms may experience diseconomies of scale include that average fixed costs begin to rise again. option (3)
Diseconomies of scale refer to the situation where a firm's average cost of production starts to increase as the firm grows larger. This can happen due to a variety of reasons, including bureaucratic and inefficient management structures, lack of specialization, and excess labor or underutilization of resources. The statement "average fixed costs begin to rise again" is a valid reason for firms experiencing diseconomies of scale, as it indicates that the firm's costs are increasing as it grows larger, rather than benefiting from economies of scale.
The other options listed are not reasons for firms experiencing diseconomies of scale. For example, "the firm is too small to take advantage of specialization" and "if there are too few employees, managers do not have enough to do" are actually reasons for firms experiencing economies of scale, as they indicate that the firm is not large enough to benefit from specialization and economies of scale. "Large management structures may be bureaucratic and inefficient" is actually a reason for diseconomies of scale, not economies of scale. So, the correct option is "average fixed costs begin to rise again."
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Full Question: some reasons that firms may experience diseconomies of scale include that question 25 options:
the firm is too small to take advantage of specialization. if there are too few employees, managers do not have enough to do. average fixed costs begin to rise again. large management structures may be bureaucratic and inefficient.while vacationing out west, james got an incredible photo of an eagle catching a fish. he doesn't plan to make money out of it but would like people to know it was he who took the picture. which creative commons license right should he apply when posting it online?
The most flexible permission is CC BY. It permits the user to redistribute, to make derivative works, like translations, and even to use the publication for commercial purposes, as long as the creator is properly credited (BY).
In addition, anyone can utilize it for any objective. You probably noticed that there are also more limited CC licenses accessible. In reality, the only distinction between CC0 and CC-BY is whether you want to keep your claim to credit for creating the data. If the license agreement gives you permission to use the material commercially, you can monetize it if it is either royalty-free or Creative Commons.
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please do the capm estimation: what is the cost of equity for a firm if the beta equals 1.5, and you find the risk-free interest rate is 6% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 15%?
The cost of equity for a firm if the beta equals 1.5 and the expected return on the market portfolio is 15% is also 19.5%.
Here, the beta is a measure of the firm's sensitivity to market movements. A beta of 1.5 implies that the stock's return will move 1.5 times the market's return, either positively or negatively.
The risk-free rate is the return on an investment that is considered to have no risk, such as a government bond. In this case, the risk-free rate is given as 6%.
The expected return on the market portfolio is the return that investors expect to earn from investing in a diversified portfolio of stocks. It reflects the overall level of risk and return in the market. Here, the expected return on the market portfolio is given as 15%.
Using the CAPM formula, we can calculate the cost of equity for the firm as follows:
Cost of equity = 6% + 1.5 * (15% - 6%)
Cost of equity = 6% + 1.5 * 9%
Cost of equity = 6% + 13.5%
Cost of equity = 19.5%
Therefore, the cost of equity for the firm is 19.5%. This implies that investors require a 19.5% rate of return to invest in the firm's stock, given its level of risk as measured by its beta.
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select all that apply investors who acquire preferred stock: multiple select question. will receive more dividends than common stockholders. do not have voting rights. have preference as to dividends. have preference over creditors.
Investors who acquire preferred stock typically experience: Will receive more dividends than common stockholders, Do not have voting rights, Have preference as to dividends and Have preference over creditors.
About preferred stockInvestors who acquire preferred stock typically experience the following benefits:
1. Will receive more dividends than common stockholders: Preferred stockholders usually receive a fixed dividend rate, which is higher than the dividends received by common stockholders.
This ensures that preferred stockholders receive their dividends before any dividends are paid out to common stockholders.
2. Do not have voting rights: Preferred stockholders generally do not have voting rights in company matters, such as electing board members. This means they have limited influence over the company's decisions and direction.
3. Have preference as to dividends: As mentioned earlier, preferred stockholders have priority when it comes to receiving dividends.
This means that if a company has to distribute its earnings, preferred stockholders will be paid their dividends first, before any payments are made to common stockholders.
4. Have preference over creditors: Although this statement is not entirely accurate, preferred stockholders do have preference over common stockholders in the event of a company's liquidation.
While they do not have preference over secured creditors, they will be paid before common stockholders in the distribution of assets.
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according to the table above, which of the following is true? motorcyclesfishgermany50010greece5100according to the table above, which of the following is true?germany has an absolute advantage in motorcycles and fish.germany has an absolute and comparative advantage in motorcyles.no country has a comparative advantage in motorcycles or fish.greece has an absolute and comparative advantage in motorcycles.
According to the table above, it can be observed that Germany produces 500 motorcycles and 10 fish, while Greece produces 5 motorcycles and 100 fish.
To determine which country has an absolute and comparative advantage, we need to compare their production efficiencies. Germany has an absolute advantage in producing motorcycles since it produces more motorcycles than Greece, and Greece has an absolute advantage in producing fish as it produces more fish than Germany. However, no country has a comparative advantage in producing motorcycles or fish since the opportunity cost of producing one good over another is the same in both countries. Therefore, the correct answer is "no country has a comparative advantage in motorcycles or fish."
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the monster truck operates several specialty vehicles that provide hot food and beverages for firms that have workers employed in outlying regions. the company has annual sales of $628,700. cost of goods sold average 43 percent of sales and the profit margin is 5.6 percent. the average accounts receivable balance is $35,800. on average, how long does it take the company to collect payment for its services? assume 365 days per year.
To calculate the average collection period for accounts receivable, we first need to calculate the average daily sales:
Annual sales = $628,700
Cost of goods sold = 43% of sales = 0.43 * $628,700 = $270,001
Gross profit = $628,700 - $270,001 = $358,699
Profit margin = 5.6% = 0.056
Net profit = $358,699 * 0.056 = $20,108.44
Average daily sales = ($628,700 - $270,001) / 365 = $1,328.22
Next, we can calculate the average collection period using the following formula:
Average Collection Period = (Accounts Receivable / Average Daily Sales) * 365
Accounts Receivable = $35,800
Average Collection Period = ($35,800 / $1,328.22) * 365
Average Collection Period = 9.8 days
Therefore, on average, it takes The Monster Truck about 9.8 days to collect payment for its services.
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which of the following characteristics distinguishes companies with most effective training practices?which of the following characteristics distinguishes companies with most effective training practices?little time is spent assessing training needs.training is tied to business strategies and objectives.training is rarely linked to bottom-line results.training is evaluated by checking participants' reactions.
What are companies?A company is an institution that provides goods or services to the market in exchange for profit. Companies range from small businesses to multinational corporations.
Businesses can be classified into three categories: public, private, and non-profit. What is training? Training is the process of acquiring the knowledge and skills necessary to perform a job effectively. Training can be used to teach new hires how to do their work or to help existing employees improve their abilities.What distinguishes companies with the most effective training practices?Companies with the most effective training practices recognize that training must be linked to business strategies and objectives. The goals of a company are frequently linked to training programs.
This results in the creation of training programs that are relevant to the organization's demands, which aids in the company's growth. Participants' reactions are checked in most cases to assess the effectiveness of the training in the short term. However, a more comprehensive approach to evaluating training outcomes is necessary to ensure that training delivers bottom-line results. Therefore, companies that use training that is rarely linked to bottom-line results are not considered to be the most effective training practices, according to the question above.
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a venture's common equity account increased by $100,000 the past year and ended the year at $500,000. what was its sustainable sales growth rate?
The sustainable sales growth rate of a venture is the percentage of increase in sales that the venture can continue to maintain without incurring additional debt or issuing more equity shares.
A venture's sustainable sales growth rate is the percentage of sales growth it can maintain without borrowing or issuing more stock.
Divide the venture's retention rate by one minus it, then multiply by the return on equity (ROE).
A venture's sustainable sales growth rate is:
Retention rate x ROE / (1 - Retention rate)
After payouts, the venture retains the retention rate.
Change in common equity divided by venture net income calculates it.
If common equity increases, the enterprise retained more earnings than it dispersed to shareholders.
If common equity decreases, the venture dispersed more money than it retained.
The enterprise retained $100,000 more earnings than it distributed to stockholders, increasing its common equity by $100,000.
We cannot assess retention or sustainable sales growth without the venture's net income.
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chris co. produces surfboards. a customer has offered chris co. $400 per unit for 100 units. to fill the order, chris would incur unit-level costs of $350 per unit and batch-level costs of $5,500. chris co. also incurred $70,000 of product-level costs to design the board and $10,000 of facility-level costs. calculate the amount of differential revenue
The differential revenue is -$45850. Therefore, Chris Co. should not accept this special order as it will result in a significant loss.
The differential revenue is the difference between the potential revenue earned from accepting a special order and the revenue earned from the order that the business would usually fill at regular prices. In this case, we can calculate the differential revenue as follows:
Differential revenue = Revenue from special order - Incremental cost
Revenue from special order = Price per unit × Number of units
Revenue from special order = $400 × 100
Revenue from special order = $40,000
Incremental cost = Unit-level cost + Batch-level cost
Incremental cost = $350 + $5,500
Incremental cost = $5,850
Total costs = Incremental cost + Product-level cost + Facility-level cost
Total costs = $5,850 + $70,000 + $10,000
Total costs = $85,850
Therefore, the differential revenue is: $40,000 - $85,850= -$45,850 (Loss) The negative value indicates that the company will incur a loss of $45,850 if it accepts the special order.
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which is the most likely outcome if we impose tariffs? a. none of the answers are correct. b. our domestic producers will be able to produce and sell that good at the same price at which we imported the good. c. our domestic manufacturers would be able to export that good to the country on which we imposed tariffs because tariffs will help our domestic producers. d. our imports of the good on which tariffs are imposed would decrease by x, and our domestic producers will increase production of that good by the same amount (x) to compensate for the decreased imports.
Our imports of the good subject to tariffs would decline by x, and in order to make up for the decline in imports, our domestic manufacturers would raise their production of that good by x.
The process of mixing several inputs, both material and immaterial, to produce output is known as production .Production theory is the branch of economics that concentrates on production; it is closely tied to the consumption theory of the economy. Four Production Factors. Using the initial inputs productively leads to the production process and output. Land, labour, and capital are regarded as the three major production components and are referred to as primary producer commodities or services. These crucial inputs are not significantly altered during the output process or turned into important components of the finished product. In traditional economics, resources like materials and energy are categorised as secondary.
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dr. qiang, a professor at a local university, has been working with union leaders and management at fairlawn corporation to help the two sides resolve differences over desired wage levels for a new contract. first, he met with each side privately to determine any common ground for agreement. for the past week, he has worked with representatives from each side to promote communication and compromise at the bargaining table. dr. qiang is a(n)
Dr. Qiang is a mediator
A mediator is a neutral third party who helps two or more conflicting parties resolve their differences through facilitated communication and negotiation. In the scenario you described, Dr. Qiang is acting as a mediator by meeting with both the union leaders and the management of Fairlawn Corporation separately to understand their perspectives and identify common ground for agreement.
Then, he is working with representatives from both sides to promote communication and compromise at the bargaining table. By doing so, he is helping both sides reach a mutually agreeable resolution to their conflict.
Mediators often have specialized training and expertise in conflict resolution, communication, and negotiation techniques, and they are skilled at helping parties find creative solutions to complex problems.
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how many shares do the founders hold pre-financing? (a) for trendsetter case study harvard business publishing
According to the Trendsetter case study published by Harvard Business Publishing, the two founders, Parker and Patel, each hold 50,000 shares of common stock, for a total of 100,000 shares held by the founders prior to any financing rounds.
In the Trendsetter case study published by Harvard Business Publishing, the founders Parker and Patel each hold 50,000 shares of common stock, for a total of 100,000 shares prior to any financing rounds. This information is important for understanding the ownership structure of the company, as well as the potential dilution that may occur with future financing rounds.
The total number of shares held by the founders is typically an important factor in determining the initial valuation of a company, and may also impact the decision-making process around future equity issuances or exit strategies.
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--The complete question is, What is the total number of shares held by the founders in the Trendsetter case study published by Harvard Business Publishing, prior to any financing rounds?--
the value today of the following cash flows is $6,049.30 at an interest rate of 3.6 percent. what is the value of the year 3 cash flow?
The value of the Year 3 cash flow is $1097.62
Cash flows is $6,423.71.
An interest rate is 5.8 percent.
We have to determine the value of the Year 3 cash flow.
Compound interest is interest that is calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods of a deposit or loan.
Year Cash Flow PV 3.6% Discounted Cash Flows
1 $1,665 0.9653 $1491.31
2 $1,845 0.9317 $1569.93
3 0 0.8993 $0
4 $2,505 0.8681 $2000.93
Present Value without year 3 cash flow $5062.17
Present value of $5062.17 = $5062.17/1.036⁴
Present value of $5062.17 = 6049.3
Let year 3 cash flow be x.
x × 0.8993 + 5062.17 = 6049.30
x = 1097.62
So the missing cash flow is $1097.62.
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The complete question is:
The value today of the following cash flows is $6,423.71 at an interest rate of 5.8 percent. What is the value of the Year 3 cash flow?
Year Cash Flow
1 $1,665
2 $1,845
3 ?
4 $2,505
the emergence of global financial markets is due in no small part to a. advances in computer and telecommunications technology b. none of the options c. enforcement of the soviet system of state ownership of resources of production d. government regulation and protection of infant industries
The emergence of global financial markets is due in no small part to advances in computer and telecommunications technology. The correct option is a.
What are global financial markets?Global financial markets are the markets where the trade of assets, which include stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, and derivatives, occurs between multiple regions across the globe.
Global financial markets also enable capital to flow between nations, providing access to more significant pools of investment capital and more extensive markets for issuers.
What is the emergence of global financial markets due to?Advances in computer and telecommunications technology are responsible for the emergence of global financial markets. With the advent of computers and the internet, it became possible for traders to connect and trade with one another, regardless of their geographical locations, thus resulting in the creation of global financial markets.
Because of technology, global financial markets have become more efficient and transparent. It allows for instantaneous transactions and real-time data analysis. As a result, it has attracted an increasingly large number of investors and traders, which has contributed to the growth and development of global financial markets.
In summary, the emergence of global financial markets is due to advances in computer and telecommunications technology.
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