The energy released in nuclear reactions are far larger than that released in chemical reactions due to the release of nuclear energy from the nucleus.
Why is the energy released in a reaction?Energy is released in a reaction due to the breaking of bonds are well as formation of bonds.
The quantity of energy released in reactions differs according to the reaction type involved.
When compared to chemical reactions, the energy released in nuclear reactions are very much higher because of the changes that occurs in the nucleus of the atoms involving nuclear energy.
The energy, E released in nuclear reactions is given by the formula below:
[tex]E = mc^{2}[/tex]
where m is the mass of the substance and c is the speed of light.
Therefore, the energy released in nuclear reactions are far larger than that released in chemical reactions.
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Answer:
3.39 x 1014 J/Kg
Explanation:
What Scientist presented the theory of Continental Drift?
A.Albert Einstein
B.Sir Isaac Neutron
C.Henry Ford
D.Alfred Wegener
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Alfred Wegener was the one who proposed the idea although he wasn't believed until after he died
The scientist who presented the theory of Continental Drift is Alfred Wegener. The correct option is D.
What was continental drift theory?The continental drift idea provided an explanation for why the continents had moved from their original places. Once linked as a single entity, called a "Subcontinent."
Since continental rocks are too light to sink to the ocean floor, the common belief that mountains were to blame for their sinking was later disproved.
Alfred Lothar Wegener is a climatologist. He discovered the continental drift theory. The science of plate tectonics has now supplanted the theory of continental drift. The scientist Alfred Wegener is most closely identified with the hypothesis of continental drift. He referred to it as continental drift.
Therefore, the correct option is D. Alfred Wegener.
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A gaseous substance turns directly into a solid. Which term describes this change?.
Answer:
Deposition
Explanation:
Deposition: The gaseous substance turns directly into a solid without undergoing the liquid phase
which material will correctly complete the chart
Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
because it is part of many different molecules
Answer:
Salt
Explanation:
Substances can be classified into elements, compounds or mixtures in chemistry.
Elements, compounds and mixturesElements are simple substances which cannot be broken down any further. Elements can be found in the periodic table of elements.
On the other hand, compounds and mixtures are made up of two or more elements.
When the atoms of different elements are chemically combined, they are known as compounds. The different components of a mixture can be separated by physical means, such as filtration.
For example, sodium and chlorine are elements. When chemically combined, the compound is known as sodium chloride. An example of a mixture would be sand in water.
WorkingGold, nitrogen and carbon are elements which can be found in the periodic table as Au, N, and C respectively. Whether the element is shiny, found in the atmosphere or found in different molecules does not change the fact that they are only made of one type of atom and are thus elements.
Salt is indeed made up of two types of elements, and they are chemically combined. Table salt is known as sodium chloride (NaCl) and the 2 elements are sodium and chlorine.
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The state of matter with an indefinite shape and definite volume is:.
Liquid. It's volume stays the same but liquid changes shape based on what it's contained in
How can the concentration of a solution be expressed quantitatively?.
The concentration can be expressed as the quotient between the masses.
How to express the concentration?We define the concentration (of something) in a solution, as the amount of that thing that there is in the solution.
With that in mind, the concentration can be defined by the quotient between the mass of the particular thing and the mass of the solution.
For example, in a mix of water and salt, the concentration of salt would be given by the quotient between the mass of salt and the total mass of the mix.
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Name the process that allows more reactive metals to be obtained from their ores
Answer:
The process of obtaining metals from their ores is called metallurgy . The process employed in getting the ore depends on the nature of the ore and the impurities present in it.
The ore in which they are found depends on their reactivity. For example,reactive metals such as aluminium are extracted by electrolysis, while a less-reactive metal such as iron may be extracted by reduction with carbon or carbon monoxide
10. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about how ocean currents influence climates.
a. Ocean currents influence many marine climates.
b. Only warm ocean currents influence climates.
c. The North Atlantic Drift gives Ireland a warm climate for its latitude.
d. The California Current gives the West Coast a warm climate for its latitude.
Answer:
a. Ocean currents influence many marine climates.
c. The North Atlantic Drift gives Ireland a warm climate for its latitude.
a & c
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When you normally go to Dunkin Donuts you order a large coffee with Two Sugars which is really sweet and just how you like it today was really hot out so you decided to get a large iced coffee. Explain why the large iced coffee doesn't taste as sweet as you like it even though you added two sugar packets to it.
Answer:
I thank it is because of the cold It doesn't really taste sweet because the temperature is lower hence the sugar does not dissolve properly.
Dissolution of a solute
is math involved in basketball? and how?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
math is used constantly to improve one's performance. Achieving the objective of shooting a basketball includes using percentages and angles. By finding the most consistent percentage of shots made while using a certain angle, you can find out which player will score the most baskets.
A solution that has a high amount of hydroxide ions is called.
Answer:
.... is called acidic solution
Answer:
It is called acidic solution
Liquid Ethyl Alcohol has a specific heat capacity of 2. 40J/g*C. Calculate the heat change that would take place as 25. 7 of liquid Ethyl alcohol are cooled from 55. 2C to 30 C
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the heat change that would take place as 25.7 g of liquid Ethyl alcohol are cooled from 55.2 °C to 30 °C is -1554.336 J.
CalorimetryCalorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
Heat changeIn this case, you know:
Mass= 25.7 gInitial temperature= 55.2 °CFinal temperature= 30 ºCSpecific heat= 2.40 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:
Q= 2.40 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 25.7 g× (30 °C - 55.2 °C)
Solving:
Q= -1554.336 J
Finally, the heat change that would take place as 25.7 g of liquid Ethyl alcohol are cooled from 55.2 °C to 30 °C is -1554.336 J.
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PLEASE HELP IM TAKING A TEST!!! Consider the reaction 4FeS2 + 11O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2. If 8 moles of FeS2 react with 15 moles of O2, what is the limiting reactant?
a
FeS2
b
Fe2O3
c
O2
d
SO2
Answer:
c-)O2
Explanation:
How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced from 6.95 moles of oxygen in the following reaction?
2CH4 + 4O2 → 2CO2 + 4H2O
Answer:
153 g CO₂
Explanation:
To begin, the reaction is not in its simplest form. The coefficients can be divided by two. However, this will not change the answer.
CH₄ + 2 O₂ --> CO₂ + 2 H₂O
You can find the grams of CO₂ by taking the moles of O₂, using the mole to mole ratio of O₂ to CO₂ (via the coefficients), then converting moles of CO₂ to grams. You will need the molar mass of CO₂ since you want to convert it from moles to grams. This is calculated using the values on the periodic table. The ratios should be written in a manner that allows for the cancellation of units. The answer should have 3 sig figs.
12.011 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol) = 44.007 g/mol CO₂
6.95 moles O₂ 1 mol CO₂ 44.007 g CO₂
---------------------- x ------------------- x ------------------------- = 153 g CO₂
2 mol O₂ 1 mol CO₂
How to make caramel out of sweetened condensed milk?.
Answer:
Preheat oven to 425°F.
Pour one can of sweetened condensed milk into a casserole dish or pie plate. Cover with foil.
Place in a larger pan and fill to ¾" with water. ( Fill water as needed while baking)
Bake 60-90 minutes or until condensed milk has reached a golden brown color.
Cool completely.
Explanation:
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A gas cylinder under constant pressure, such as one with a moveable piston, initially contains 0.25 moles of neon in 5.0 L. If 0.50 moles of helium are added to this gas cylinder, what will be the final volume
Answer:
15L will be the final volume
STEPS:
.50 + .25 = .75
.25/5 ÷ .75/x
(.75*5=3.25)
.25x = 3.25
x=15
quizlet
According to Avogadro's law, why does the volume of a gas need to increase as the number of particles increases in order to maintain a constant
pressure?
Isabella travels 17 miles north, 3 miles east, and then 10 miles south. What is the total distance that Isabella has traveled?
Answer:
30 miles
Explanation:
Just add the numbers.
The pH of solution A is 7 and the pH of solution B is 5. Solution A has ____ times ______ hydrogen ion concentration compared to solution B.
Answer: 100, less
Explanation:
calculate the pressure exerted by 66.0 g of CO2
Answer:
The pressure exerted by 66.0 g of CO₂ gas at -14.5°C that occupies a volume of 50.0 L is 0.636 atm.
How do we calculate pressure?
Pressure of any gas will be calculated by using the ideal gas equation as:
PV = nRT, where
P = pressure of gas = ?
V = volume of gas = 50L
R = universal gas constant = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol
T = temperature of gas = -14.5°C = 258.65 K
n is moles of gas and it will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass of CO₂ = 66g
M = molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
n = 66/44 = 1.5 moles
On putting values we get
P = (1.5)(0.082)(258.65) / (50)
P = 0.636 atm
Hence required pressure is 0.636 atm.
Explanation:
Hope This Helps
Have A Great Day
~Zero~
Give a full note on Global warming
Answer:
Global warming is a gradual increase in the earth's temperature generally due to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants.
Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth's climate system observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere.
Since the pre-industrial period, human activities are estimated to possess increased Earth’s global average temperature by about 1 degree Centigrade (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit), variety that's currently increasing by 0.2 degrees Celsius (0.36 degrees Fahrenheit) per decade. Most of the present warming trend is extremely likely (greater than 95 percent probability) the results of act since the 1950s and is proceeding at an unprecedented rate over decades to millennia.
Climate change may be a long-term change within the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth’s local, regional and global climates. These changes have a broad range of observed effects that are synonymous with the term.
Global warming occurs when CO2 and other air pollutants and greenhouse gases collect within the atmosphere and absorb sunlight and radiation that have bounced off the earth’s surface.
Normally, this radiation would escape into space — but these pollutants, which may last for years to centuries within the atmosphere, trap the warmth and cause the earth to urge hotter. That's what's referred to as the atmospheric phenomenon.
Melting glaciers, early snowmelt, and severe droughts will cause more dramatic water shortages and increase the danger of wildfires. Rising sea levels will cause coastal flooding on the Eastern Seaboard, especially in Florida, and in other areas.
Forests, farms, and cities will face troublesome new pests, heat waves, heavy downpours, and increased flooding. All those factors will damage or destroy agriculture and fisheries. Disruption of habitats like coral reefs and Alpine meadows could drive many plant and animal species to extinction.
~ extracted from Global warming documentary.
Climate change encompasses not only rising average temperatures but also extreme weather events, shifting wildlife populations and habitats, rising seas, and a variety of other impacts. All of these changes are emerging as humans still add heat-trapping greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, changing the rhythms of climate that each one living things have come to believe.
a boulder of shore is slowly broken apart by the force of the water it is a change or it is a example
Answer:
I think that this would be an example of erosion
What substances are produced when an acid reacts with a base?.
Answer:
Acid + Base ------> Salt + Water
Example:
HCl + NaOH ------> H2O + NaCl
How many moles of nitrate are dissolved in water if 6.15 mole strontium nitrate dissolve?
***hint: how many nitrate ions are found in the compound?
The number of moles of nitrate dissolved in water if 6.15 mole of strontium nitrate is : 12.3 moles
Given data :
Moles of strontium nitrate = 6.15 moles
Ionization of Strontium NitrateWhen strontium nitrate ( [tex]Sr(NO_{3} )_{2}[/tex] ) is placed in water it will dissociates into its ions because strontium nitrate is an ionic compound.
Next step : Represent the ionization of strontium nitrate
[tex]Sr ( NO_{3} )_{2} (aq) --- > Sr^{2+} (aq) + 2NO_{3} ^{-} (aq)[/tex]
From the Stoichiometry of the chemical reaction
I mole of strontium nitrate = 2 moles of Nitrate ions
6.15 mole of strontium nitrate = 2 * 6.15
= 12.3 moles of Nitrate
Hence we can conclude that The number of moles of nitrate dissolved in water if 6.15 mole of strontium nitrate is : 12.3 moles.
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Show how you would prepare a 0.1 M solution of potassium hydroxide with .0025 moles of potassium hydroxide.
Show all work !
Answer:
0.025 L KOH
Explanation:
Because you gave molarity and moles, I am assuming that you are looking for volume via the molarity equation. I simply plugged the given values into the molarity equation and rearranged to isolate the liters variable.
Molarity (M): 0.1 M
Moles: 0.0025 moles
Volume (L): ? L
Molarity (M) = moles / liters (L)
0.1 M KOH = (0.0025 moles KOH) / (? L KOH)
(0.1 M KOH) x (? L KOH) = 0.0025 moles KOH
? L KOH = (0.0025 moles KOH) / (0.1 M KOH)
? L KOH = 0.025 L KOH
An ion contains 54 electrons after its atom gained 1 electron to form a stable electron
structure. Write the name and symbol of the ion.
Answer:
Iodine has an atomic number of 53 meaning 53 electrons and it gain 1 electron when reacting with a metal. We know the element is a non metal as is gains an electron
Ion is fluoride (F⁻), gaining 1 electron for a stable electron structure like noble gas neon (Ne).
Fluorine (F) is an element with 9 electrons in its neutral state. By gaining 1 electron, it forms the fluoride ion (F⁻) with 10 electrons. This allows the ion to achieve a stable electron configuration, following the octet rule.
Fluoride ions are highly reactive due to their electron configuration and tend to form ionic compounds. They play essential roles in various chemical and biological processes, such as dental health, where fluoride compounds are added to prevent tooth decay.
Fluoride ions' stability and reactivity make them important in various industrial and scientific applications, including the production of fluorine-containing compounds used in refrigerants, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.
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DETERMINE THE REACTANTS AND PRODUCTS AND WRITE THE CHEMICAL EQUATION COMPLETE WITH CORRECT FORMULAS AND SYMBOLS FOR THE CHEMICAL CHANGE BELOW
NOTE: USE YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF CHEMICAL FORMULA WRITING FROM THE GRADE 9 LESSON
1)SOLID POTASSIUM CHLORATE DECOMPOSES TO FORM SOLID POTASSIUM CHLORIDE AND OXYGEN GAS
REACTANT(S): ______________
PRODUCT(S): _______________
CHEMICAL EQUATION
2) WATER IS ELECTROLYZED TO FORM HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN GAS (Note: Hydrogen and Oxygen are diatomic elements)
REACTANT(S): ______________
PRODUCT(S): _______________
CHEMICAL EQUATION
Answer:
2KClO3(s) = 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)
Explanation:
2KClO3(s) = PRODUCT
2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)=REACTENT
Balance the equation using the
correct coefficient:
lithium + water produces lithium
hydroxide + hydrogen gas
[ ? ]Li + 2H2O → LiOH + H2
Enter
Answer:
[tex]2\; {\rm Li} + 2\; {\rm H_{2} O} \to 2\; {\rm LiOH} + 1\; {\rm H_{2}}[/tex].
Explanation:
Assume that the coefficient of [tex]{\rm LiOH}[/tex] is [tex]1[/tex]:
[tex]?\; {\rm Li} + ?\; {\rm H_{2} O} \to 1\; {\rm LiOH} + ?\; {\rm H_{2}}[/tex].
The product side of this equation would include:
[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm Li[/tex] atom.[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm O}[/tex] atom.The number of [tex]{\rm H}[/tex] atoms on the product side is not known since the coefficient of [tex]{\rm H_{2}}[/tex] is not yet found.By the conservation of atoms, the reactant side of this equation should also include:
[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm Li}[/tex] atom, and[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm O}[/tex] atom.The only reactant that includes [tex]{\rm Li}[/tex] atoms is [tex]{\rm Li}\![/tex]. Thus, the coefficient of the reactant [tex]\!{\rm Li}[/tex] should be [tex]1[/tex] to ensure that the reactant side of this equation includes exactly [tex]1\![/tex] [tex]{\rm Li}\!\![/tex] atom.
Likewise, the only reactant that includes [tex]{\rm O}[/tex] atoms is [tex]{\rm H_{2}O}[/tex], with one [tex]{\rm O}\![/tex] atom in each formula unit of [tex]{\rm H_{2}O}\![/tex]. There needs to be [tex]1\![/tex] [tex]\!{\rm O}[/tex] atom on the reactant side of this equation. Therefore, the coefficient of the reactant [tex]{\rm H_{2}O}\!\![/tex] should also be [tex]1[/tex]:
[tex]1\; {\rm Li} + 1\; {\rm H_{2} O} \to 1\; {\rm LiOH} + ?\; {\rm H_{2}}[/tex].
The reactant side of this equation now include:
[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm Li}[/tex] atom.[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm O}[/tex] atom.[tex]2[/tex] [tex]{\rm H}[/tex] atoms.By the conservation of atoms, the product side of this equation should also include:
[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm Li}[/tex] atom.[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm O}[/tex] atom.[tex]2[/tex] [tex]{\rm H}[/tex] atoms.The product [tex]1\; {\rm LiOH}[/tex] alone would account for [tex]1\; {\rm Li}[/tex] atom, [tex]1\; {\rm O}[/tex] atom, and [tex]1\; {\rm H}[/tex] atom. Thus, there would be only [tex]1[/tex] more [tex]{\rm H}[/tex] atom for the other product, [tex]{\rm H_{2}}[/tex]. However, since there are [tex]2[/tex] [tex]{\rm H}\![/tex] atoms in every formula unit of [tex]{\rm H_{2}}\![/tex], the coefficient of [tex]\!{\rm H_{2}}[/tex] would need to be [tex](1/2)[/tex]:
[tex]1\; {\rm Li} + 1\; {\rm H_{2} O} \to 1\; {\rm LiOH} + (1/2)\; {\rm H_{2}}[/tex].
Atoms of each element are indeed conserved in this equation.
Eliminate the fractions by multiplying all coefficients by [tex]2[/tex] (least common denominator of all coefficients in this equation):
[tex]2\; {\rm Li} + 2\; {\rm H_{2} O} \to 2\; {\rm LiOH} + 1\; {\rm H_{2}}[/tex].
in an aerosol spray can with a volume of 456 ml contains is 3.18g of propane gas as a propellant If the can is at 23° C and 50 ATM what volume will be the propane occupy at STP
Answer: Answer:
21.03L
Explanation:
V1 = 456mL = 0.456L
T1 = 23°C = (23 + 273.15)K = 296.15K
P1 = 50atm
V2 = ?
T2 = 273.15K
P2 = 1.0atm
Note : P2 and T2 are at STP which are 1.0atm and 273.15K
To find V2, we have to use the combined gas equation,
(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2
P1 × V1 × T2 = P2 × V2 × T1
V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) / (P2 × T1)
V2 = (50 × 0.456 × 273.15) / (1.0 × 296.15)
V2 = 6227.82 / 296.15
V2 = 21.029L
Final volume of the gas is 21.03L
Explanation:
What is the concentration of a solution made by diluting 55 mL of 6.0 M HCl to a final volume of 750 mL
Answer: Ernest Z. The concentration would be 0.76 mol/L.
A food web is
a. many food chains linked together
b. a web with only one food chain
c. a simple food chain
Answer: A
Explanation:
A food web is just a bigger picture idea and more complex version of a food chain.
Answer:
a. many food chains linked together
Explanation:
A food web consists of all the food chains in a single ecosystem. Each living thing in an ecosystem is part of multiple food chains. Each food chain is one possible path that energy and nutrients may take as they move through the ecosystem.