Discussion Guide (continued)

Following World War II, the Allies held a number of military trials known as the Nuremberg Trials. Prosecuting major Nazi officials for their wartime activities was the goal of the trials.

The Nuremberg trials made it clear that an international legal system would protect all of humanity and that anyone, even the head of state, could be held legally accountable and punished for acts of aggression and crimes against humanity.

The first international criminal tribunals were established by the victorious Allied nations after World War II to try high-ranking military and political figures for war crimes and other atrocities.

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The direct effect of prohibition was the growth of organized crime. The correct option is growth of organized crime.

Prohibition, also known as the Eighteenth Amendment, was a period when the production, sale, and transportation of alcohol was prohibited. The amendment was ratified on January 16, 1919, and came into effect one year later, on January 16, 1920. Prohibition lasted until December 5, 1933, when the Twenty-first Amendment was ratified, repealing the Eighteenth Amendment.

The growth of organized crime was a direct effect of prohibition. Organized crime grew because of the rise of bootlegging, speakeasies, and illicit transportation of alcohol. Criminals made massive profits during Prohibition by illegally producing and selling alcohol, smuggling it into the country, and selling it in speakeasies.

The organized crime that developed during Prohibition also led to other illegal activities such as racketeering, prostitution, and gambling. Organized crime flourished because it had an enormous market for illegal alcohol. Therefore, the growth of organized crime was a direct effect of prohibition. The correct option is growth of organized crime.

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Discover the remarkable story of the first three Mughal Emperors: Babur, Humayun and Akbar, in this new book on the Mughal Empire.

This book will explore their lives and reigns, uncovering the significance of their contributions to the Mughal Empire. It will examine Babur's military conquests and how he established the Mughal Empire, Humayun's struggles to reclaim the Empire and his strong commitment to the arts and culture, and Akbar's impressive reforms, administrative reorganisations and diplomatic relations.

Learn about the incredible legacy of these three emperors and their lasting impact on India's history. Get the book to explore the fascinating story of the Mughal Empire and its first three emperors.

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Answer:

However, it is important to note that even if someone has tried something before, it does not necessarily mean that they have mastered it or that their previous attempt was successful. Additionally, individuals may have different levels of experience or expertise in different areas, so their past attempts may not be indicative of their current abilities.

Explanation:

Answer:

isolationism can best be described as staying away from foreign problems

Explanation:

isolationism is defined as a policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries

Manifest Destiny became the cornerstone of an international empire in these new areas outside of the North American continent.

The thesis supported territorial expansion by the United States in the 19th century and provided an explanation for the removal of Native Americans and other ethnic groups from their homeland. The issue of slavery became increasingly urgent as a result of the United States' rapid development as new states were joined to the Union, and the Civil War finally broke out.

The United States chose an expansion strategy based on the concept of "manifest destiny," which held that Americans were in fact destined to extend their nation across the continent. How eager the United States was to do so was demonstrated by going to war to capture new territory.

It is now easier than ever to share thoughts, words, performances, and images with people all around the world thanks to accessibility improvements. It has most significantly changed how artists operate. The traditional charcoal and paintbrush techniques are extremely different from modern methods like video editing software and digital colors.

By the turn of the 19th century, a literary, artistic, and philosophical movement called romanticism began to take root throughout Europe. Between around 1800 and 1840 CE, when it was at its most active, the movement reached its height in the bulk of the regions.

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Option (c), which involves verifying facts and spotting prejudice, is the right choice. The accuracy of names, dates, and other facts in a book or article is confirmed by fact-checkers.

Something that is the case, or a situation, is what is referred to as a fact. The process of fact-checking include categorising, evaluating, and documenting the sources the reporter has obtained, such as published papers, internet media, journal articles, etc.

A critical, inquisitive enquiry is what fact-checking is. It encompasses a diverse range of methods and procedures. The fact-checker reads the article at least once before going through it again line by line to verify each fact's reliability.

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Answer:

The appointment of members of the "Ohio Gang" by President Warren G. Harding had several consequences, including:

   Scandals: The Ohio Gang was involved in a number of scandals during Harding's presidency, including the Teapot Dome scandal, which involved the secret leasing of federal oil reserves to private oil companies in exchange for bribes. Other scandals included the Veterans Bureau scandal and the sale of pardons.

   Loss of Public Trust: The scandals surrounding the Ohio Gang eroded public trust in the government and contributed to a general sense of disillusionment with politics and government. Many people felt that the government was corrupt and that politicians were only interested in personal gain.

   Damage to Harding's Legacy: The scandals associated with the Ohio Gang tarnished Harding's reputation and legacy. Although Harding was not personally involved in the scandals, he was criticized for his judgment in appointing members of the Ohio Gang to key government positions.

   Reform Efforts: The scandals surrounding the Ohio Gang led to calls for reform in government and the establishment of new regulations and oversight mechanisms to prevent corruption and abuse of power. These reforms included the creation of the Bureau of the Budget, which aimed to increase transparency and accountability in government spending.

Overall, the appointment of members of the Ohio Gang had significant negative consequences for Harding's presidency and for the public's perception of government and politics.

Explanation:

see which matches up

The Shining Path Matrix is concept that has emerged from the violent insurgency that took place in Peru during the 1980s and 1990s.

Insurgency refers to a type of armed conflict where a group or movement aims to overthrow an existing government or establish a new political or social order. Insurgents often employ guerrilla tactics, such as ambushes, bombings, and hit-and-run attacks, to disrupt the government's control over a particular region. Insurgencies typically arise from deep-rooted grievances, such as political or economic marginalization, ethnic or religious discrimination, or perceived injustice. Insurgencies can be motivated by various ideologies, ranging from nationalism and separatism to communism and religious fundamentalism. They are often protracted and difficult to resolve and may involve both military and political strategies to address the underlying causes of the conflict.

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The woman who discovered radium and polonium was Marie Curie. Blackbeard/Edward Teach's ship was named Queen Anne's Revenge. The Battle of Hastings took place in 1066.

Bosnia and Herzegovina was part of the former European country of Yugoslavia.  The first explorer to sail around the world was Ferdinand Magellan. Sweden was officially neutral during WWII.

The Battle of Hastings took place in 1066. It was a significant battle in English history, as it marked the Norman conquest of England and the beginning of the Norman dynasty.

Bosnia and Herzegovina was part of the former European country of Yugoslavia. Following the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Bosnia and Herzegovina became an independent country.

Sweden was officially neutral during WWII, meaning that it did not take part in the conflict and maintained a policy of non-belligerence.  Blackbeard/Edward Teach's ship was named Queen Anne's Revenge. It was a large, heavily armed vessel that he used for his pirating activities in the early 18th century.

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Jackson demonstrated his belief that the power of the federal government should be reduced in the veto of the Maysville Road, the war against the Bank of the United States, and the Native American Removal Act.

Jackson demonstrated his belief that the power of the federal government should be reduced in the following cases:

1. The veto of the Maysville Road - In 1830, President Jackson vetoed a bill that would have helped fund the Maysville Road. Jackson vetoed it, arguing that it was not a national project and therefore did not qualify for federal funding.

2. The war against the Bank of the United States - Jackson also demonstrated his belief that the power of the federal government should be reduced by vetoing the rechartering of the Bank of the United States in 1832. He argued that the bank was unconstitutional and that it favored the wealthy over the common people.

3. The Native American Removal Act - In 1830, Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act, which forced the relocation of Native Americans from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to Indian Territory in Oklahoma. The act was deeply controversial and remains one of the most infamous episodes in American history.

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A fringe group of ideas and practises known as eugenics seek to enhance the genetic makeup of the human population. Hence (c) is the correct option.

By removing individuals who they deemed to be inferior and elevating those who they deemed to be superior, eugenicists have attempted to change the human gene pool. The pseudoscientific notion that there is empirical foundation for or justification for racism is known as scientific racism, sometimes known as biological racism. Virginia may have been the only state that truly embraced eugenics, the science of human hereditary improvement. This thesis examines how eugenics was practised in Mexico using historical sociology. By examining eugenics-related ideas, it fills a gap in the historiography of the eugenics movement in Australia.

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The early 20th-century philosophy that advocated immigration restrictions, racial segregation, and forced sterilizations was called:

a. craniometry

b. miscegenation

c. eugenics

d. monogenism

Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia souths major cities included in the definition provided by the federal government of the United States.

A small town in Tamil Nadu that is flanked by the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Bengal, Kanyakumari is the southernmost point of India. the southeast region of the United States, in particular South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana.

One of the five new regions created in the States following the Red Flu is the Deep South. The region consists of the following eight former states: Texas, Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. Its capital is Texarkana, Texas.

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Answer:

The Virginia Plan created a central government with three branches and a bicameral legislature

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

It is difficult to determine which Cortés is being discussed without a specific passage or context, as well as the message he intends to deliver to the monarch of Spain.

Cortes had heard of the Aztecs' gold and riches. He desired to overthrow them and plunder their riches for Spain. The Aztec Emperor Montezuma II repeatedly declined his requests for a meeting. He then made the decision to march to Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital.

The legacy of Hernán Cortés,Cortés replied to the Spanish King Charles V of Spain by writing five now-famous letters to him about the regions he had conquered and life in Mexico.

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The search for Troy by Heinrich Schliemann. Heinrich Schliemann, a German archaeologist and enthusiast for antiquity, explored Troy. Hence (d) is the correct option.

Although Schliemann claimed that Priam was the rightful owner of the collection of necklaces, tiaras, brooches, weapons, and other artefacts he found in Hisarlik. Heinrich Schliemann, a German businessman, recognised the gold jewellery, silver vases, and other priceless items as belonging to the legendary king of Troy, Priam, when he found the hoard of antiquities in 1873 in what is now Hisarlik, Turkey. He had an obsession with Homeric tales and the cultures of the ancient Mediterranean world. His life's labour was devoted to exposing the actual physical remnants of the cities from Homer's epic stories.

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why were heinrich schliemann's discoveries at hissarlik so astonishing? group of answer choices:

a. he decoded the linear b tablets found there.

b. he discovered the mycenaean 'warrior vase.'

c. he uncovered the original illiad manuscipt

d. he proved that troy had existed.

Answer:

Explanation:

The burning of trash and leaves in your backyard releases carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere.

Answer: Nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) and polycyclic organic matter (POMs).

Explanation: Smoke from burning vegetation and organic materials contains toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, other greenhouse gases, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and particulate matter that is small enough to enter the lungs and affect the respiratory system.

Fitzgerald's inclusion of the detail about a lady with "ermine trimmings" is likely meant to symbolize wealth and luxury.

Luxury is a concept that is often associated with high-quality, expensive goods and experiences that provide a sense of exclusivity and pleasure. It represents a lifestyle that is characterized by comfort, refinement, and indulgence. Luxury can be expressed through a variety of mediums, such as fashion, travel, food, and housing. It is often associated with high-end brands that are known for their craftsmanship, attention to detail, and superior materials. However, luxury is also a state of mind, a feeling of abundance, and a sense of enjoyment that comes from experiencing something special and unique. It is subjective and can vary from person to person, but it generally embodies the idea of extravagance, opulence, and indulgence.

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The statement that best explains one factor that started the Great Migration is the demand for workers in factories during World War I.

The Great Migration was a massive movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North between 1916 and 1970. The primary reason for this movement was the need for employment opportunities in the industrialized North, as the South's agricultural-based economy was struggling.

During World War I, many factories in the North were rapidly expanding to meet the needs of the war effort. As a result, they required a large number of workers to fill the available positions.

Additionally, the war had significantly reduced immigration from Europe, which had previously supplied a significant portion of the workforce in Northern factories. This created a labor shortage and opened up opportunities for African Americans to find jobs in the North.

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These visual depictions contributed to the formation of the national identity during this period in American history by helping to define and reinforce American ideas of the West as a place of opportunity, adventure, and escape.

The concept of wilderness and nature played a significant role in American art of the mid-1800s.

Many artists depicted the untamed wilderness of the western frontier as a symbol of purity, freedom, and escape from the perceived corrupting influences of civilization in the East.

In the mid-1800s, Americans often made comparisons between their new country and the western frontier as they sought to understand and define their national identity. These comparisons were made in various ways, including through literature, art, and popular culture.

American artists in the mid-1800s brought the comparisons between their new country and the western frontier to life through their depictions of westward expansion, exploration, and settlement, as well as through representations of freedom, opportunity, and the wilderness.

Therefore, These artistic representations helped shape and reinforce American perceptions of the West as a land of opportunity, adventure, and escape, and contributed to the development of the national identity during this period of American history.

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Answer:

Benito Mussolini

Explanation:

Hope it helps!

Option (d), Democrats' challenges to the Populist Party's ability to field candidates for office damaged the party.

Yet, the Populists often failed to win support in urban areas despite having appealing campaign themes that specifically drew in urban laborers. Political parties have a variety of challenges, such as a lack of internal democracy, power, assets, funding, transparency, internal disputes, etc.

The platform also called for public ownership of railways and communication lines, a progressive income tax, direct Senate elections, a shorter workweek, and restrictions on immigration to the United States. The populists' message had the strongest support from voters in the South, the Great Plains, and the Rocky Mountains.

The Populist Party rose to prominence in the South and West of the nation early in the 1890s. Nevertheless, the party broke apart after supporting Democrat William Jennings Bryan in the 1896 presidential election.

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If Serbia had used the term "murder" rather than "ethnic cleansing" to describe its actions against Muslims, it is likely that they: would have proceeded in exactly the same way. (Option A)

The term used to describe their actions does not change the actions themselves. If Serbia had used the term "murder" instead of "ethnic cleansing," it would not have changed the fact that they were committing acts of violence against Muslims. The use of the term "ethnic cleansing" was a deliberate attempt to downplay the severity of the actions being taken. Changing the terminology would not have affected their plans, as they were already committed to carrying out their goals.

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Complete Question:

If serbia had used the term "murder" rather than "ethnic cleansing" to describe its actions against muslims, it is likely that they:___.

a. would have proceeded in exactly the same way.

b. won more civilian support for their actions.

c. felt too guilty to continue with their plans.

d. achieved their goals more quickly.

Answer: The Industrial Revolution was a time when national labor unions began to form in the United States.

Explanation:

Answer:

The hypothetical laws described in the question could potentially be unconstitutional under the reasoning applied in Buckley and Citizens United.

Buckley v. Valeo and Citizens United v. FEC were both cases that dealt with the First Amendment rights of individuals and corporations to engage in political speech and spending. The Supreme Court in both cases held that restrictions on political spending by individuals or organizations violated the First Amendment's protection of free speech.

If the government were to set strict limits on people spending money to get the assistance of counsel, to educate their children, or to have abortions, it could be argued that these restrictions would violate the First Amendment's protection of free speech and free association. For example, if the government limited the amount of money that could be spent on legal representation, this could limit an individual's ability to express themselves through their choice of legal representation, or limit their access to justice.

Similarly, if the government banned candidates from traveling in order to give speeches, this could be seen as a restriction on political speech that would likely be unconstitutional under the reasoning applied in Buckley and Citizens United.

Overall, the question of whether these hypothetical laws would be unconstitutional under the reasoning applied in Buckley and Citizens United would depend on the specific details of the laws and how they were applied. However, it is possible that restrictions on spending or political speech in these contexts could be seen as violating the First Amendment's protections

According to the reasoning of the Supreme Court in Buckley and Citizens United, laws limiting rights to legal representation, education, reproductive rights or a candidate's campaigning might be seen as unconstitutional due to the violation of rights under the Constitution.

The hypothetical scenarios seems to limit major rights: the right to legal representation, the right to education, the reproductive rights, and freedom of speech for government candidates. The context of both the Buckley v. Valeo and Citizens United v. FEC Supreme Court decisions surrounds campaign finance, with the courts holding that limits on campaign expenditures are unconstitutional as they infringe upon the First Amendment’s freedom of speech. Using that reasoning, if a law severely limited a citizen's ability to obtain counsel, educate their children, secure an abortion, or if it had a similar impact on a candidate’s campaign activities, they could be seen as unconstitutional due to infringements on rights protected under the Constitution.

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The pseudoscientific ideas of race had a devastating impact on the Jewish nation during Nazi Germany. The Nazi regime viewed Jews as an inferior race and believed they were responsible for many of Germany's problems.

The Nazi ideology was based on the concept of racial purity, which meant that only those who were of Aryan descent were considered superior. Jews, along with other groups deemed "inferior," were seen as a threat to the purity of the Aryan race. The Nazis used a variety of pseudoscientific methods to support their beliefs, including phrenology, which claimed that the shape of a person's skull could indicate their intelligence and character, and eugenics.

The impact of these ideas on the Jewish nation was devastating. Jews were stripped of their citizenship and subjected to a range of discriminatory policies, including being forced to wear yellow stars, being excluded from certain professions and public spaces, and ultimately being sent to concentration and extermination camps.

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Answer:

Explanation:

DIRECTIONS: Matching Match each item with the correct statement below.

________ 1. explains why planetary bodies stay in orbit

around the sun

________ 2.

fi rst European to explore the universe with a

telescope

________ 3. America’s fi rst constitution

________ 4. argued that people are born with a blank mind

________ 5. style that emphasized grace and charm

________ 6. father of modern rationalism

________ 7. believed that the universe was heliocentric

________ 8. ten amendments to the U.S Constitution that

guarantee certain freedoms

________ 9. idea that the state should not interfere with the

economy

_______ 10. created a British tax on newspapers and other

printed materials

A. laissez-faire

B. Nicolaus Copernicus

C. Stamp Act

D. Galileo Galilei

E. rococo

F. René Descartes

G. Articles of Confederation

H. John Locke

I. Bill of Rights

J. universal law of gravitation

DIRECTIONS: Multiple Choice Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers

the question.

_______ 11. Because scholarship was considered the exclusive domain of men, female scientists often had to

A. marry before pursuing a career.

B. be sponsored by a male scientist.

C. limit their research to certain fields.

D. publish their work anonymously.

_______ 12. The scientifi c method grew out of the belief that the world is best understood through

A. imagination.

B. direct observation.

C. the teachings of Aristotle.

D. a geocentric view of the universe.

T

The historical  circumstances that led to the situation shown in the cartoon on the Soviet Union and the Korean War is the Cold War.

The Cold War was a period of political and military tension between the Western powers, led by the United States, and the Eastern powers, led by the Soviet Union, that lasted from the end of World War II in 1945 until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

The Korean War, which took place from 1950 to 1953, was one of the earliest and most significant conflicts of the Cold War. The war began when North Korean forces, supported by the Soviet Union and China, invaded South Korea, which was backed by the United States and its allies.

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Sure, here are some writing methods you can use to start your article:

Start with a personal anecdote or story related to your topic. This can help draw the reader in and make them more interested in what you have to say.

Use a provocative or surprising fact or statistic related to your topic to grab the reader's attention.

Start with a question related to your topic that will pique the reader's curiosity and make them want to keep reading to find the answer.

Begin with a quote from a well-known person or source that relates to your topic.

Start with a definition or explanation of a key term or concept related to your topic.

Remember, the introduction is important as it sets the tone for the rest of the article, so try to choose a method that is relevant and engaging for your topic. Good luck with your article!

Answer:

Explanation:

The role of the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution is an important aspect of American democracy, and it can change with a changing society in a number of ways.

Firstly, the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution can evolve over time to reflect changes in societal norms and values. For example, the Court's interpretation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment has changed over the years, leading to important civil rights victories such as Brown v. Board of Education and Obergefell v. Hodges.

Secondly, the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution can be influenced by changes in the political and cultural landscape. For example, the Court's interpretation of the Second Amendment has been shaped in part by the powerful influence of the National Rifle Association and its supporters.

Thirdly, the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution can be influenced by changes in the composition of the Court itself. With each new appointment, the Court's ideological balance can shift, potentially leading to significant changes in the Court's interpretation of the Constitution.

Overall, the role of the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution can change with a changing society in complex and dynamic ways, reflecting the ongoing tension between the need for stability and the imperative of progress.