distinguish policies on external competitiveness from policies on internal alignment. why is external competitiveness so important? (4 pts.)

The nature of information technology projects is different from projects in many other industries because they are very technical.

Here, are the reasons as to why IT projects are different from projects in many other industries:

In summary, information technology projects are different from projects in many other industries because they require specialized technical equipment, a high degree of adaptation to changing technology, different types of software development processes and methodologies, and collaboration among different departments and stakeholders in an organization.

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Elliot's stock broker is suggesting that he consider investing in a diversified portfolio. A diversified portfolio is desirable because it is one of the essential tools in investing that helps investors manage risks and achieve higher returns.

A diversified portfolio is a portfolio that has a variety of investment types or assets. The idea behind diversification is to invest in various asset classes and stocks that have low correlation with one another, reducing the risk of investing in a single asset that may underperform or fail to generate a profit.

A diversified portfolio allows investors to: reduce their portfolio risk, increase portfolio returns, increase the stability of the portfolio by balancing it with different investment types or sectors. When investors create a diversified portfolio, they are spreading their investment among various asset classes like stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, and alternative investments.

If one of the assets underperforms, the loss is offset by the gains from other assets in the portfolio. Investors can use a simple rule of thumb to calculate their asset allocation: subtract their age from 100 to find the percentage of their portfolio that should be in equities. The remainder should be in fixed-income investments. For example, a 40-year-old investor would invest 60% in equities and 40% in fixed income investments.

In conclusion, investors should consider building a diversified portfolio to reduce risk, increase returns and stability. It is a strategy that is used by investors to minimize the impact of risk in their portfolio while maximizing returns.

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Being charismatic, being a visionary, and being conscientious are all characteristics associated with leaders rather than managers.

The characteristics that are commonly associated with leaders rather than with managers are: Inspiring others,

Being charismatic, Being a visionary. These qualities are often associated with transformational leadership, which emphasizes the importance of inspiring and motivating employees to work toward a common vision or goal.

While managers may also possess these traits, they are typically more focused on managing resources, being conscientious, and putting customers first. These qualities are associated with a more traditional management style, which is focused on planning, organizing, and controlling resources to achieve specific goals.

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Answer:

inspiring others, being visionary, being charismatic

Explanation:

Nancy Denny thought she was buying a new home when she entered into a real estate contract.

However, she actually bought a home that was riddled with problems, such as a leaking roof and broken windows. Nancy sued on the legal theory of breach of contract, claiming that the seller failed to fulfill their obligations under the contract.

The court found in favor of Nancy, stating that the seller had not disclosed the known defects of the property, and therefore breached their contractual obligations.

Nancy Denny thought she was buying a new home, and believed the seller had made all necessary disclosures of any known defects. She entered into a real estate contract and paid the seller in full. However, when she received the home, it had numerous defects, including a leaking roof and broken windows.

Nancy realized that the seller had not fulfilled their obligations under the contract and sued on the legal theory of breach of contract. She argued that the seller had failed to disclose the known defects of the property, thus breaching their contractual obligations.

The court agreed with Nancy and found in her favor, ruling that the seller had acted negligently in failing to disclose the defects of the home.

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The perceived demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm is the market demand curve. The market demand curve is downward sloping, meaning that as the price of the good increases, the quantity demanded decreases.

This is because in a perfectly competitive market, the individual firms have no control over the price of the product and hence, have to accept the market price determined by the forces of demand and supply. Therefore, the individual firms in a perfect competitive market will always face a downward sloping demand curve.

On the other hand, the perceived demand curve for a monopolist is upward sloping. This is because a monopolist has control over the market price and can set it at a level that maximizes their profits. Therefore, as the price of the good increases, the quantity demanded also increases, leading to an upward sloping demand curve. This allows the monopolist to generate greater profits from a higher price.

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Gilbert's growth plan appears to be ambitious and optimistic. If the forecast is achieved, the firm should be financially stable.

To better understand the potential financial stability of Gilbert's growth plan, it is important to analyze factors such as potential profits, costs, liabilities, and potential risks. Additionally, it would be beneficial to compare the plan to past financial performance, and identify potential areas of growth or decline.

it is important to identify potential areas of growth or decline. Through careful and comprehensive analysis, the potential for financial stability of Gilbert’s growth plan can be better understood. With the right strategy and implementation, the plan has the potential to provide long-term success.

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Variable costing income statements are based upon a contribution format.

A variable costing income statement is a financial report that details a company's revenues, expenses, and net profit or loss. It only takes into account variable expenses such as materials and labour, rather than fixed costs such as rent and salaries. This is why it is known as variable costing.

The variable costing approach divides costs into two categories: variable and fixed.Only direct materials, direct labour, and variable manufacturing overhead are assigned to the product under the variable costing method.

Based on the contribution format, variable costing income statements are structured.

Contribution format refers to a format in which a statement separates fixed and variable expenses, displaying the contribution margin, contribution margin ratio, and net operating income at various output levels.Blank format refers to the contribution format, where only variable expenses are taken into consideration.

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Between portfolio A which has an expected return of 17 percent and a standard deviation of 5 percent and portfolio B which has an expected return of 15 percent and a standard deviation of 5 percent, a rational investor should chose portfolio A.

In order to determine which portfolio a rational investor would choose, we must first understand what expected return and standard deviation are. The expected return of a portfolio is the return that an investor anticipates receiving based on the returns of the underlying assets in the portfolio.

Standard deviation, on the other hand, measures the amount of risk associated with the portfolio.The formula for calculating expected return is as follows:

Expected return = (Weight of Asset 1 x Expected Return of Asset 1) + (Weight of Asset 2 x Expected Return of Asset 2) + ... + (Weight of Asset N x Expected Return of Asset N)

In the formula above, "Weight of Asset" represents the percentage of the portfolio that is allocated to that particular asset, while "Expected Return of Asset" represents the anticipated return of that particular asset. In this case, we are given the expected return and standard deviation for each of the two portfolios.

Portfolio A has an expected return of 17 percent and a standard deviation of 5 percent, while Portfolio B has an expected return of 15 percent and a standard deviation of 5 percent.

Since both portfolios have the same standard deviation, the rational investor would choose the portfolio with the higher expected return. In this case, Portfolio A has the higher expected return of 17 percent, which is greater than Portfolio B's expected return of 15 percent. Therefore, a rational investor would choose Portfolio A.

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The method by which title to new property is acquired when an article of personal property that belongs to one person has a natural increase is known as 'Accession'.

This means that the owner of the original property will have legal rights to the new property as long as it is acquired by natural increase.

Accession is the legal principle that when an owner's property produces new or additional property, the owner is entitled to the new property as well. When personal property increases in size, quantity, or value due to natural processes, such as crops growing or animals breeding, the owner of the original property automatically acquires title to the newly produced property through accession.

This principle is recognized in most legal systems and ensures that the owner of the original property is entitled to the benefits that result from the natural increase of their property.

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Demand is based on buyers' intentions, the interaction of buyers and sellers, market availability, and buyers' actual purchases. Demand is a measurement of the willingness of buyers to buy a certain product or service at a particular price, quantity, and period.

It may be seen in terms of the following components:

Demand is the willingness of customers to purchase a particular product or service at a certain price and for a specific time.

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Compared to diversification based on intangible resources, diversification based on financial resources is more tangible in nature.

Diversification based on financial resources refers to a company's expansion into new markets or industries using financial resources such as capital, cash, or credit. On the other hand, diversification based on intangible resources refers to a company's expansion into new markets or industries using its intangible resources such as brand equity, goodwill, reputation, and intellectual property. While diversification based on intangible resources can be beneficial in the long run, it can be difficult to measure its impact on a company's bottom line. Diversification based on financial resources, on the other hand, can provide more immediate benefits and be more easily quantified.

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The earnings per share for the corporation is $28.50.

To calculate the earnings per share (EPS) for a corporation, we need to divide the net income by the total number of outstanding shares. First, let's calculate the number of outstanding shares. The corporation has 4000 shares of preferred stock and 8000 shares of common stock, for a total of 12,000 shares outstanding.

Next, we need to calculate the dividend payments on the preferred stock. The preferred stock pays a 10% dividend on its $55.00 par value, which means it pays $5.50 per share in dividends. Since there are 4000 shares of preferred stock outstanding, the total dividend payments on the preferred stock are:

$5.50 per share * 4000 shares = $22,000

To calculate the earnings available to common stockholders, we need to subtract the preferred stock dividend payments from the net income:

$250,000 - $22,000 = $228,000

Finally, we can calculate the earnings per share for the common stock by dividing the earnings available to common stockholders by the number of common shares outstanding:

$228,000 / 8000 shares = $28.50 per share

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The process of estimating the potential demand for securities by recording the number of shares that each investor is willing to buy is known as book-building. What is book-building? Book-building is a process in which an underwriter or investment bank attempts to determine the price of an initial public offering (IPO) based on investor demand.

Book-building is a method of pricing a public offering by allowing investors to submit orders indicating their interest in purchasing shares at a specific price, with the price increasing as demand grows. Book-building is a method of determining the issue price of a security, such as an IPO or bonds.

This is accomplished by allowing the public to submit bids indicating the number of securities they are willing to purchase and the price they are willing to pay. The price of the securities is determined by aggregating all of the bids and calculating the highest price that will allow all of the securities to be sold.

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In the steady state of the Solow model with technological progress, the variable that is not constant is the (C)The real rental price of capital.

What is the Solow model?

The Solow model is an economic growth model. It is a model that describes the long-run economic growth rate of a nation. The Solow model emphasizes the role of capital accumulation, technological progress, and population growth. The model is named after Robert Solow, who won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1987.The variables in the Solow model are: K, the stock of capital. L, the number of labor workers. A, the level of technology.

In the steady-state of the Solow model with technological progress, the variables that are not constant are: Capital per effective worker Real rental price of capital Real wage The variable that is constant is the capital-output ratio. This means that capital-output ratios do not change when the steady state is reached.

When steady-state is reached, capital per effective worker, the real rental price of capital, and the real wage all remain constant. The capital-output ratio is the only variable that does not remain constant in the steady-state of the Solow model with technological progress.

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On average, managers spend most of their time on traditional management activities. These activities typically involve developing policies, processes, and procedures; monitoring performance; coordinating projects; and developing strategies.

These activities can also involve communication, human resource management, and networking systems, but typically traditional management activities take up the most of a manager's time. Traditional management activities are the primary focus of most managers. These activities are essential to running an effective organization, and involve the development and implementation of policies, processes, and procedures; monitoring performance and measuring outcomes; coordinating projects and people; and developing strategies.

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An increase in depreciation expense will decrease net income (other things equal).

Depreciation expense is an expense that is incurred due to the decrease in the value of a fixed asset over time. This expense reduces the value of a company's net income, as it is an expense.

Depreciation is added to the accumulated depreciation account, which reduces the value of the asset on the balance sheet over time, but it is not a cash outflow.

When net income decreases, the market value of the assets will also decrease, as the company is earning less profit than it was before. As a result, when net income falls, the market value of assets decreases. As a result, an increase in depreciation expense will reduce the value of net income and the market value of assets.

The following formula can be used to determine the amount of depreciation expense that should be recognized each year: Depreciation Expense = (Cost of Asset - Salvage Value) / Useful Life of Asset

The straight-line depreciation method is the most widely used method for calculating depreciation. It is a simple method in which the cost of the asset minus the salvage value is divided by the number of years of useful life to determine the yearly depreciation expense.

Therefore, a rise in the amount of depreciation cost will lead to a decrease in the net profit.

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The human resource management process of determining whether a candidate has the potential to perform well in a specific job is known as Job Analysis.

Job Analysis is the process of gathering and analyzing information about the content and the human requirements of jobs, as well as, the context in which they are performed. It involves collecting data on the tasks that the job holder is expected to perform and the skills, knowledge, and abilities needed to perform those tasks. The data collected is then used to make decisions about job design, personnel selection, training, compensation, and performance appraisal.

Job Analysis begins with a thorough review of job-related documents, such as job descriptions and specifications. Interviews are conducted with incumbents and supervisors to determine the critical knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to perform the job. Observation of incumbents in the work environment is used to understand the role of the job in the work environment.

The data collected during the Job Analysis process is used to create job descriptions that outline the duties, responsibilities, and qualifications associated with the job. Job descriptions are an important tool for recruiting, selecting, training, and evaluating personnel. Job descriptions can also be used to determine job classification and pay structure.

In conclusion, Job Analysis is an important process in Human Resources Management that involves gathering and analyzing information about a job in order to determine the skills, knowledge, and abilities needed to perform the job effectively. Job Analysis helps organizations recruit, select, train, and evaluate personnel in a more effective way.

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It will take 9.93 years to double a 100$ investment using rule of 72.

According to the rule of 72, we can estimate the time it takes for an investment to double in value by dividing 72 by the annual interest rate.

As a result, the number of years required to double a $100 investment at 7.25% per year is calculated as follows:

72 ÷ 7.25 = 9.93,

which means it takes roughly 9.93 years to double a $100 investment when interest rates are 7.25% per year. Rounded to two decimal places, the answer is 9.93 years.

Note: The rule of 72 is just a fast way to estimate the time it takes to double your investment. It is not an exact calculation, and it becomes less precise as interest rates increase or decrease.

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Answer:

time to double =

=

≈ 10.29

It will take about 10 years for your investment to double.

If the reserve requirement is 0.5 and the Fed sells $10 million of bonds, the money supply will decrease by $20 million.

The proportion of total deposits that commercial banks must hold in reserve (in the form of vault cash or deposits at the Fed) is known as the reserve requirement.

Bonds are a form of debt financing in which an investor lends money to a company, government, or other entity in exchange for interest payments over time, as well as the return of the bond's principal at maturity.

The money supply is the total amount of money available in an economy at a specific time. It encompasses cash, coins, and balances held in checking and savings accounts.

Change in Money Supply = Change in Reserves × Money Multiplier

Money Multiplier = 1 / Reserve RequirementIf the reserve requirement is 0.5

Money Multiplier = 1 / 0.5 = 2

If the Fed sells $10 million of bonds, the change in reserves is -$10 million

Change in Money Supply = -$10 million × 2 = -$20 million

Hence, the money supply will decrease by $20 million

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False.
Explanation: According to Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the only risk that matters is systematic risk, i.e., market risk. CAPM assumes that unsystematic risk can be diversified away through the addition of many assets to a portfolio, whereas systematic risk cannot be diversified away; it is the risk inherent to the market.

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is based on the assumption that an asset's required rate of return is a function of its systematic risk, which is commonly referred to as beta, and the expected risk-free rate of return, as well as the expected risk premium of the market.

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is used to price an asset depending on its riskiness, which is determined by its beta, as well as the riskiness of the market as a whole, which is determined by the market's beta.

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The purpose of specialized planning and decision-making techniques is to replace managerial judgment" is FALSE.

Specialized planning and decision-making techniques are a type of tool that allows businesses to create contingency plans. These strategies were created to help organizations better anticipate future events, avoid uncertainty, and mitigate risk.

For instance, a decision tree is one of the most commonly used specialized planning and decision-making techniques.

A decision tree is a hierarchical representation of various potential outcomes and events. It resembles a flowchart that displays a decision-making process. It's a model that allows you to decide between several options based on probabilities or monetary outcomes.

The goal of decision trees is to take a step-by-step approach to identify the best course of action. It's a helpful tool because it lets you see each decision's potential results, so you can evaluate the risk and benefits of each potential .

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Types of events shift the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) is (A) Any event that makes it easier or less expensive to produce goods and services.

Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve is a graph that shows the relationship between the total amount of goods and services that firms are willing and able to supply at a particular price level in the short run. The SRAS curve is upward-sloping as the price level increases, firms are willing to produce more goods and services. There are many factors that cause the SRAS curve to shift to the right or left. These factors are grouped into three categories, which are demand-side shocks, supply-side shocks, and changes in inflation expectations.

Option A Any event that makes it easier or less expensive to produce goods and services shifts the SRAS curve to the right. This is because firms can produce more goods and services at the same price level. Option B. Any event that makes it more expensive or more difficult to produce goods and services shifts the SRAS curve to the left. This is because firms can produce fewer goods and services at the same price level. Option C. Any event that causes exports to decrease that is not due to changes in the price level does not affect the SRAS curve. This is because the SRAS curve only shows the relationship between the price level and the amount of goods and services that firms are willing and able to supply.

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Answer: Objective

Explanation:

The opportunity cost of the candy bar is two apples and three oranges. The correct option is b).

Opportunity cost refers to the value of the best alternative that is forgone when a choice is made. In this scenario, if a person chooses to consume a candy bar, they are giving up the opportunity to consume two apples and three oranges.

Therefore, the opportunity cost of the candy bar is the combined value of two apples and three oranges. The option of two apples or three oranges, whichever the person most prefers, is not relevant in determining the opportunity cost.

The difference in the prices of the options is also not relevant in determining the opportunity cost because it only represents the monetary value and not the value of the forgone alternative.

Hence, option b) is correct.

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In the product market, consumers exchange money payments for finished goods and services with producers.

This exchange of goods and services with money payments is called a transaction. It is the exchange of goods and services between two parties.The primary purpose of the product market is to allow producers to provide goods and services to consumers. The producers provide the goods, while the consumers provide the money. The product market is a system in which the producers of goods and services interact with consumers. The market is where the supply and demand for goods and services are set.

There are several key players in the product market. The producer, consumer, and the middleman are the three most important players in the product market. The producer is the person or company that creates the goods and services that consumers buy. The consumer is the person who buys the goods and services produced by the producer. The middleman is the person or company that buys goods from producers and then sells them to consumers.

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The correct sequence of communication events is given below: b. Sender has an idea. c. Sender encodes message. e. Message travels over the channel. a. Receiver decodes message. d. Feedback travels to the sender.

Rehanna decides to propose a cost-saving reorganization of the company's client database. In this sequence, the sender has an idea of what to do, they encode the message, and the message travels over the channel. Then the receiver decodes the message, and finally, feedback travels to the sender. Feedback is the reaction of the receiver of the message to the sender.

It is important to mention that feedback is the essence of communication. It provides an opportunity for the sender to rectify and improve his communication skills. In summary, the sequence of communication events in Rehanna's case is sender has an idea, sender encodes message, message travels over the channel, receiver decodes message, and feedback travels to the sender.

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The value of the firm after ignoring the taxes will be $2,317,500.

Taunton's is an all-equity firm that has 154,500 shares of stock outstanding. The CFO is considering borrowing $275,000 at 8 percent interest to repurchase 23,500 shares.

To calculate the value of the firm, we can use the formula V = S x P, where V is the value of the firm, S is the number of shares outstanding and P is the current market price per share.

Assuming that the market price per share is $15, the value of the firm would be V = 154,500 x 15 = $2,317,500. Therefore, ignoring taxes, the value of the firm would be $2,317,500.

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In this question, an investor is considering investing $12,000 in the stock market. The investor believes that the probability is 0.23 that the economy will improve, 0.41 that it will stay the same, and 0.36 that it will deteriorate. The expected value of the investor's investment is $12,990. This means that if the investor makes this investment many times, on average they can expect to earn $12,990 per investment.

To calculate the expected value of the investor's investment, we can use the formula:

Expected value = Probability of economy improving x payoff if economy improves + Probability of economy staying the same x payoff if economy stays the same + Probability of economy deteriorating x payoff if economy deteriorates

Using the probabilities and payoffs provided in the question, we can plug in the values and simplify:

Expected value = 0.23 x $21,000 + 0.41 x $12,000 + 0.36 x $9,000
Expected value = $4,830 + $4,920 + $3,240
Expected value = $12,990

Furthermore, if the economy improves, the investor expects his investment to grow to $21,000, but it can also go down to $9,000 if the economy deteriorates. If the economy stays the same, his investment will stay at $12,000.

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The rate of inflation between period 1 and period 2 is 20%. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

The CPI or consumer price index is a measure of inflation, which reflects the cost of a basket of products that is acquired by a typical household.  

The rate of inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is increasing, and therefore, purchasing power is decreasing. A simple method to calculate the rate of inflation is to calculate the percentage increase in CPI between two periods.

The formula for calculating the rate of inflation is given below.

Rate of Inflation = [(CPI₂ - CPI₁) / CPI₁] x 100

Where CPI₁ represents the CPI of period 1 and CPI₂ represents the CPI of period 2.

Using the given formula, we can find the rate of inflation between period 1 and period 2;

Rate of Inflation = [(CPI₂ - CPI₁) / CPI₁] x 100

= [(150 - 125) / 125] x 100

= (25 / 125) x 100

= 0.2 x 100

= 20%

Therefore, the rate of inflation between period 1 and period 2 is 20%. Hence option A is correct.

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The net cost of goods purchased for the year ended September 28, 2019 is $485,000.

To compute the net cost of goods purchased for the year ended September 28, 2019, we would need more information such as the beginning and ending inventory balances, purchases, and any adjustments made for returns, allowances, or discounts.

Assuming we have the following information:

Beginning inventory balance: $100,000

Ending inventory balance: $120,000

Cost of goods sold: $500,000

Purchases: $520,000

Purchase returns and allowances: $10,000

Purchase discounts: $5,000

We can calculate the net cost of goods purchased as follows:

Net purchases = Purchases - Purchase returns and allowances - Purchase discounts

Net purchases = $520,000 - $10,000 - $5,000

Net purchases = $505,000

Cost of goods available for sale = Beginning inventory balance + Net purchases

Cost of goods available for sale = $100,000 + $505,000

Cost of goods available for sale = $605,000

Cost of goods purchased = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory balance

Cost of goods purchased = $605,000 - $120,000

Cost of goods purchased = $485,000

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