Essay Item Chapter 13: Homeostasis and Human Urinary System (I)
During the match, the heartbeat rate of the football fans and players increases. Explain the relationship between the heartbeat rate and the activities of the football fans and the players. (10 marks]​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Adrenaline

Explanation:

The adrenaline glands, located on top of both kidneys, are glands that produce hormones to regulate blood pressure, bodily functions, metabolisms, etc. Adrenaline is released whenever the blood is redirected towards the muscles, causing surges of energy. In general, adrenaline increases blood flow in your body, which causes the heartbeat to increase, or give the feeling of a racing heart. Between the football players and the heartbeat rate, they are getting rushes of adrenaline from either participating in the game or cheering on their team from the sidelines. Hope that made sense.


Related Questions

Use the information to answer the following question.
1. tRNA brings the correct amino acid specified by the mRNA codon
2. DNA is used as a template to create mRNA, which leaves the nucleus
3. Amino acids are bonded together to make a polypeptide (protein)
4. mRNA molecule binds to a ribosome
5. The ribosome releases both the mRNA molecule and the polypeptide (protein)

Which of the following demonstrates the correct sequence of events that occurs during protein synthesis?

A. 2, 4, 1, 3, 5

B .2, 4, 3, 5, 1

C. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

D. 4, 2, 1, 5, 3

Answers

Answer:

The correct sequence of events that occurs during protein synthesis? A

Explanation:

2. DNA is used as a template to create mRNA, which leaves the nucleus

4. mRNA molecule binds to a ribosome

1. tRNA brings the correct amino acid specified by the mRNA codon

3. Amino acids are bonded together to make a polypeptide (protein)

5. The ribosome releases both the mRNA molecule and the polypeptide (protein)

During protein synthesis, all the machinery for synthesis occurs in a sequential manner and the first need is a DNA template, so the correct option is a.

What events occur during protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomal machinery and the process is called translation and starts after transcription.

DNA acts as a template for transcription and makes mRNA which translates into protein. mRNA act as a messenger for protein synthesis, this mRNA converts into protein with the help of ribosomal machinery.

In the process tRNA act as an adapter molecule adding an amino acid to the protein chain according to the codon on mRNA. In the last step protein and mRNA are released by the ribosome.

Therefore protein synthesis starts with DNA, hence option a is correct.

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chicken must be cooked to an internal temperature of 165°f. why must chicken be cooked to this temperature?

Answers

Answer: Cooking chicken to at least 165°F makes the chicken safe to eat.

Explanation: This kills all of the bacteria in the meat, leaving it safe to eat.

If you don't fully cook the chicken to at least 165°F, you may eat harmful bacteria which can cause unpleasant illnesses such as Salmonella.

It is advised to follow safe food handling practices.

Linnaeus' classification of life only included two categories: animals and plants. Which three kingdoms did he leave out? ( point)
O Insecta, Fungi, and Monera
O Monera, Bacteria, and Protista
O Fungi, Monera, and Protista
O Bacteria, Insecta, and Protista

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

These are the three missing kingdoms

Fungi, Monera, and Protista are the three kingdoms he neglected to mention.

What Linnaeus classification?The Linnaean system is based on similarities in apparent physical qualities. This system is a hierarchy of taxa, from the kingdom to the species. Each species is given a unique two-word Latin name. The domain, which was just added and is a larger taxon, is smaller than the kingdom. Seven levels make up Linnaeus' hierarchical classification scheme. They are kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species, in order of largest to smallest. Linnaeus created a hierarchy for nature in Systema Naturae. He suggested that the entirety of nature may be divided into three big categories known as kingdoms. Animals, plants, and minerals made up these three kingdoms. He categorizes each of these kingdoms.

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Why do you suppose plants and forests appeared in large numbers before large animals did? Several of the choices may be correct. Select the options you expect to be the strongest contributing factors.

Choose one or more:
A. Plants had to change less to survive on land.
B. Animals need food, and there was none on land before plants.
C. The increased oxygen levels produced by land plants accelerated animal evolution.
D. The order was pure chance and could have gone either way.
E. Animals are more susceptible to radiation and needed more ozone in order to survive out of the water.
F. It was too cold for animals at first.
G. There was not enough oxygen for lungs to be effective before plants colonized land.
H. Plants were driven to land by scarce resources in the oceans, such as light and minerals.

Answers

Answer:

It Might Be G im not to sure, sorry if im wrong

Describe the overall main parts of the immune system

Answers

The immune system is made up of special organs, cells and chemicals that fight infection (microbes). The main parts of the immune system are: white blood cells, antibodies, the complement system, the lymphatic system, the spleen, the thymus, and the bone marrow.

What are silver carp strengths and weaknesses?

Answers

Silver carp are fish so they are weak to air and strong in water :)

In chloroplasts, when the two photosystems work in series, electrons ejected from the photosystems do not return to them, which is known as ______. Multiple choice question. oxygenic photophosphorylation cyclic photophosphorylation noncyclic photophosphorylation NADPH based photophosphorylation

Answers

When electrons do not return to the photosystems, it is because of a process known as oxygenic photophosphorylation, a process that is key to photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants get their energy. This process involves many steps taken in order to turn energy from light, into sugar and molecular energy known as ATP, needed for plants to survive. This process uses a variety of important and complex steps, among which is included oxygenic photophosphorylation.

Oxygenic photophosphorylation is one of the key processes to photosynthesis. It involves the use of photosystems one and three, located in the thylakoid membrane of plant cells, in order to produce NADPH and ATP. These systems enter a state of photoactivation, releasing an electron to be carried by the NADPH molecule towards the Calvin cycle where the electron can be placed onto a carbon atom, for long-term storage, often as a carbohydrate.

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Nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến cây trên cạn ngập úng lâu bị chết là do: I. Tính chất lí, hoá của đất thay đổi nên rễ cây bị thối. II. Thiếu ôxy phá hoại tiến trình hô hấp bình thường của rễ.III. Tính luỹ các chất độc hại đối với tế bào và làm cho lông hút chết, không hình thành được lông hút mới. IV. Rễ cây không hấp thụ được nước dẫn đến mất cân bằng nước. *

Answers

Answer:

???????

Explanation:

Os pavões são animais orgulhosos?

Answers

Answer:

peacocks are proud animals say

Explanation:

If 2x 2 + 13x – 7 = 0, then x could equal to which of the following?

Answers

Answer:3/13

Explanation:

Answer:

x = 1/2 and x = -7

Explanation:

you need to factor

multiply 2 x -7 to get -14

then find factors of -14 that add to give you 13

14 and -1 work

now rewrite the original equation but replace 13x with 14x - 1x

so 2x^2 + 14x - 1x -7 = 0

now factor by grouping

(2x^2 + 14x) (-1x - 7) = 0

factor the greatest common factor out of each group

2x(x + 7) -1(x + 7) = 0

the factors are (2x - 1) (x + 7) = 0

set each factor equal to zero and solve both for x

2x - 1 = 0                    x + 7 = 0

    +1    +1                       - 7   - 7

2x = 1                           x = -7

÷2  ÷2

x = 1/2

I NEED HELP ASAPP!!! I need to draw a disadvantage of nuclear. What should I draw??

Answers

Answer:

You should draw a toxic environment like a waste disposal place or a landfill with green gas around the surrounding area.

When referring to cell division, oncogenes are most like ________ while tumor suppressor genes are most like ________. the brakes on a car; the gas pedal on a car the steering wheel on a car; the gas pedal on a car the gas pedal on a car; the brakes on a car the brakes on a car; the steering wheel on a car

Answers

Oncogenes are most like the gas pedal on a car, while tumor suppressor genes are most like the brakes on a car. Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are mutated in cancer cells.

Oncogenes are genes overexpressed in cells in which they should not be expressed, thereby leading to cancer.

Some examples of oncogenes are growth factors such as, for example, the  Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) or Epidermal growth factor (EGF).

Conversely, tumor suppressor genes are genes that act to regulate cell division and replication, thereby their inactivation also leads to cancer.

A well-known example of a tumor suppressor gene is the p53 gene that acts to control cell division and apoptosis (programmed cell death).

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the use of dna information to direct the production of particular proteins is called

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Answer:

translation is the use of dna information to direct the production of particular proteins





please help!! need the answer now



bio


Answers

The answer is the top right answer. No. Because….


pls mark me as brainliest!

need ans asap thankssssss

Answers

Explanation:

electromagnetic waves: Electromagnetic waves or EM waves are waves that are created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field. In other words, EM waves are composed of oscillating magnetic and electric fields.

radio waves: Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation best-known for their use in communication technologies, such as television, mobile phones and radios. These devices receive radio waves and convert them to mechanical vibrations in the speaker to create sound waves.

microwaves: Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from about one meter to one millimeter corresponding to frequencies between 300 MHz and 300 GHz respectively.

infrared: Infrared (IR) light is used by electrical heaters, cookers for cooking food, short-range communications like remote controls, optical fibres, security systems and thermal imaging cameras which detect people in the dark.

visible ray: The visible spectrum is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye. Electromagnetic radiation in this range of wavelengths is called visible light or simply light. A typical human eye will respond to wavelengths from about 380 to about 750 nanometers

ultraviolet:UV radiation is widely used in industrial processes and in medical and dental practices for a variety of purposes, such as killing bacteria, creating fluorescent effects, curing inks and resins, phototherapy and suntanning. Different UV wavelengths and intensities are used for different purposes

xray:An X-ray, or, much less commonly, X-radiation, is a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation. Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 10 picometers to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (30×1015 Hz to 30×1018 Hz)

gama ray :A gamma ray, also known as gamma radiation, is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei.

Whats the smallest bird in the world?

Answers

Bee hummingbird, zunzuncito or Helena hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae) is a species of hummingbird which is the world's smallest bird and the smallest known dinosaur. It is native to Cuba.

How is an angular unconformity different then a disconformity?

Answers

Answer:

Angular unconformity represents the folding of an old sedimentary sequence, planing of the tilted strata by erosion, and the deposition of a young sedimentary sequence on the old truncated strata. ... Disconformity refers to an unconformity in which the beds above and below the surface are parallel.

In which type of fault is the hanging wall above the footwall?

normal
reverse
strike-slip
horizontal

Answers

Answer:

B. Reverse

Explanation:

Got it right on edge

A hanging wall and footwall are present in every fault that is inclined from vertical. In reverse type of fault is the hanging wall above the footwall. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is footwall ?

The higher or overlaying block along the fault plane is referred to as the hanging wall, or headwall, and the block below is referred to as the footwall as rocks slide past one another during faulting. The direction in which the fault plane and Earth's surface collide is known as the fault strike.

The rock above the fault zone in a cross-section view of a fault is referred to as the hanging wall.The foot wall refers to the rock beneath the fault zone.

Consider digging a mine along the fault line to help you distinguish between the two. The footwall is the brick directly beneath your feet, and it is also the one on which you would hang your miner's lantern.

Thus, option B is correct.

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How are the amounts of carbon dioxide and oxygen inhaled by lungs different from the amounts exhaled? How do cellular respiration and the law of conservation of mass relate to this?
I NEED HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

1. Gas exchange takes place by diffusion in the alveoli within the lungs. As a result the composition of inhaled and exhaled air is different.

...

Inhaled and exhaled air.

Gas % in inhaled air % in exhaled air

Oxygen 21 16

Carbon dioxide 0.04 4

Nitrogen 79 79

NB These figures are approximate.  

2. The amount of carbon-dioxide atoms released by respiration are exactly equal to the atoms of these materials contained in the oxygen and carbon converted. In this way respiration has conserved the mass or material and in this way followed the law of conservation of mass.

Explanation:

What is Cellular Respiration?

Cellular Respiration is the process in which the cells of living things break down the organic compound glucose with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The overall chemical equation for cellular respiration is:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (stored in ATP)

Cellular respiration takes place in the cells of all organisms. It occurs in autotrophs such as plants as well as heterotrophs such as animals.

Q: How is cellular respiration related to breathing?

A: Breathing consists of inhaling and exhaling, and its purpose is to move gases into and out of the body. Oxygen needed for cellular respiration is brought into the body with each inhalation. Carbon dioxide and water vapor produced by cellular respiration are released from the body with each exhalation.

Energy Changes in Cellular Respiration

The reactions of cellular respiration are catabolic reactions. In catabolic reactions, bonds are broken in larger molecules and energy is released. In cellular respiration, bonds are broken in glucose, and this releases the chemical energy that was stored in the glucose bonds. Some of this energy is converted to heat. The rest of the energy is used to form many small molecules of a compound called adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. ATP molecules contain just the right amount of stored chemical energy to power biochemical reactions inside cells.

hope i helped if not feel free to let me know

what is the highest level of organization that ecologists study?

Answers

Explanation:

Biosphere. It is the highest level of organization. It is the global ecological system which consists of all the living organisms and other factors which supports life.

8. How does deforestation impact the soil in an area? 1. It causes the soil to acidify. 2. It causes the soil to erode. 3. It causes the soil to get thicker. 4. It causes the soil to get more basic.​

Answers

Answer:

I would think the answer would most likely be 2.

Explanation:

Brianliest please :)

Mental excess could produce, for its own purposes, the
voluntary blindness and deafness of deliberate solitude, the
artificial impotence of asceticism.


In this sentence, voluntary means:
A. dangerous
B. mournful
C. timely
D. willful

Answers

The answer is gonna be C i believe

Cattle and other ruminants have evolved to eat grass. What problem has emerged as a result of feeding
corn to cattle instead?

Answers

Explanation:

Since corn was very cheap, the farmers raised cattle on corn also believing that the cows would gain more weight, therefore, more product or supply for them to sell. However, this resulted in the cows begin developing a disease called E. Coli, which then leads to social issues.

Answer:

the cattle are more on a risk of health diseases

Explanation:

because corn has nutrients but not enough of each to provide the cattle the nutrients it needs

when does cognito farm use antibiotics on its cattle?

Answers

Answer:

Only when they are sick.

Explanation:

how long is evaporated milk good for after expiration date

Answers

Answer:

it's not...throw it away

What is the name for the type of graph shown in the image below?
A) Bar graph
B) Box-and-whisker
C) Cumulative frequency
D) Stem-and-leaf

Answers

Answer:

box-and-whisker is the right answer i think

Answer:

box and whisker

Explanation:

B

what is the function of the filaments found in ranges 1-2 and 6-7 but no other ranges?

Answers

Answer:

What is the function of the filaments found in ranges 1-2 and 6-7 but no other ranges? Elastic (titin) filaments help to protect the muscle from overstretching and also aid in returning it to normal length. This enzyme breaks down acetylcholine into acetic acid and choline.

Explanation:

How is aerobic cellular respiration different from fermentation?

Answers

Answer:

Aerobic respiration is a metabolic process that occurs in the presence of oxygen while fermentation is a catabolic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen.

Explanation:

if both parents have normal red blood cells then how can the child have sickle cell anemia
PLS HELP ME

Answers

Answer:

It's due to hereditary

Explanation:

Hereditary Is something that is passed on from family generations. It can pass on genes and disease's. From past family members in blood lines.

Example: My grandpa had cancer but my mom and dad did not but I still have his blood and when I'm 30 I get diagnosed with cancer and die 1 year later.

Hope this helps :)

Explain why a plant with a mitochondrial issue likely will not survive.​

Answers

Mitochondria are cellular organelles that are in charge of oxidative phosphorylation, which is the critical process of turning nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules that power normal cell operations. At least hundreds of mitochondria are found in each neuron. Because nerve cells are postmitotic, any mitochondrial damage received will accumulate over time and produce malfunction. Cells die as a result of widespread mitochondrial damage because they can no longer create adequate energy.

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