In South Africa, the courts may consider various factors when determining whether a custom is regarded as an indigenous legal rule or not.
One such factor is the degree to which the custom is accepted and practiced within the relevant community. The courts may also consider whether the custom has a long-standing history within the community and whether it is consistent with other customary practices and values of the community. Additionally, the courts may consider whether the custom is consistent with the values and principles enshrined in the South African Constitution. For example, in the case of Bhe v Magistrate, Khayelitsha, the South African Constitutional Court considered the customary law rule of primogeniture, which held that only male heirs could inherit property. The Court held that this custom was inconsistent with the equality provisions of the Constitution and could not be regarded as a valid customary law rule. Therefore, in deciding whether a custom would be regarded as an indigenous legal rule or not, the South African courts would consider a range of factors, including the degree of acceptance and practice within the relevant community, the historical and cultural context of the custom, and its consistency with constitutional values and principles.
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what supreme court case was reversed by the brown decision?
how did supreme court justice ginsburg indicate a dissenting opinion?
Answer:
wearing a different type of jabot (kind of a cross between a collar and a necklace)
Explanation:
They typically share opinion writing evenly.) But, she also wrote some very powerful dissents. She became especially known for when she had written a dissent.
1. What are sentencing and institutional alternatives for juveniles who are judged delinquent?
2. What Due Process Rights do juveniles have? What rights don't they have?
Answer:
When a juvenile is judged delinquent, there are several sentencing and institutional alternatives that can be considered. These include probation, community service, restitution, fines, and juvenile detention centers. Probation involves placing the juvenile under the supervision of a probation officer for a specified period of time. Community service requires the juvenile to perform a specified number of hours of unpaid work in the community. Restitution involves the juvenile paying back any financial losses incurred by the victim of their offense. Fines involve the juvenile paying a monetary penalty. Juvenile detention centers are secure facilities where juveniles are placed for a specified period of time. The specific alternative chosen will depend on the nature of the offense, the needs of the juvenile, and the available resources in the community.
Juveniles have a right to due process under the law, which includes the right to notice of the charges against them, the right to an attorney, the right to a fair and impartial hearing, and the right to confront witnesses. However, juveniles do not have the same rights as adults when it comes to criminal proceedings. For example, juveniles do not have the right to a trial by jury in most cases, and their cases are usually heard in juvenile court, which is less formal than adult court. Additionally, the penalties imposed on juveniles are generally less severe than those imposed on adults. Finally, juveniles may be subject to certain restrictions on their rights, such as curfews or restrictions on their freedom of movement, that would not be imposed on adults in similar circumstances.
Explanation:
Arguments are present in everyday life of many American citizens. Understanding how to decipher an argument helps you understand the context of the arguer and the meaning of what is being said. Therefore, it is imperative to learn how to break down an argument, especially if you have a good professor
I can attest that the ability to evaluate and critique an argument is a valuable life skill. In a variety of contexts, including as the workplace, politics, and interpersonal relationships, disagreements are frequent.
What is a fallacy in which the proposition is made to appear reasonable?The fallacy of appeal to tradition states that something is acceptable because it has been true for a very long time. Explanation: Appeal to tradition is a fallacy where a claim is taken to be true.
Why is it necessary to respect or accept the viewpoints of others?Respecting people' similarities and differences makes a lot of opportunities possible. You'll gain new knowledge and make wiser choices, both of which will advance your profession and boost your self-assurance.
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to recover for a violation of sec rule 10(b)-5, a plaintiff is required to prove reliance on a misstatement or omission relative to the purchase of the security. group of answer choices false
Answer:
This statement is false.
Explanation:
While reliance is an element of a securities fraud claim, a plaintiff may also establish the reliance element by showing that the misrepresentation or omission was material and that the market as a whole relied on it. This is known as the "fraud-on-the-market" theory, which was established in Basic Inc. v. Levinson, 485 U.S. 224 (1988).
Mrs. Howard would have to prove that a security system and a guard dog would not be ordinary care and diligence.
is it a issue, rule, Application or conclusion?
It appears that a legal principle is being applied in this section. The law is implied to constitute a standard of care even though it is not mentioned expressly.
How can you tell if a legal principle is being applied in this situation?Although the law is not expressly stated, it can be assumed that it is a level of care that a reasonable individual or business owner would exercise to protect the property of others. According to this law, Mrs. Howard would have to provide evidence that a security system and guard dog would not uphold this standard of care. She would have to demonstrate that these actions are not consistent with what a prudent pawnbroker would take to safeguard its clients' property. The text so includes the application of a legal principle.
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the biden administration announced this week that semiconductor manufacturers seeking federal subsidies from the chips act need to do which three things?
The semiconductor manufacturers seeking federal subsidies from the Chips Act need to increase domestic production capacity, create more jobs and ensure that supply chains are more resilient
Increase their domestic production capacity: Semiconductor manufacturers need to increase their domestic production capacity to receive federal subsidies from the Chips Act.Create more jobs in the United States: Semiconductors manufacturers need to create more jobs in the United States as a condition for receiving federal subsidies from the Chips Act.Ensure that their supply chains are more resilient: Semiconductors manufacturers should ensure that their supply chains are more resilient and can withstand disruptions that may occur in the future. This is a necessary requirement for them to be eligible for federal subsidies from the Chips Act.What is the Chips Act?The Chips Act is legislation that aims to increase domestic semiconductor manufacturing capacity, as well as research and development efforts, to improve the security and resilience of semiconductor supply chains in the United States.
The legislation will provide more than $50 billion in funding for these efforts over the next five years. The Biden administration hopes that this will help to reduce reliance on foreign countries for semiconductors and ensure that the United States remains competitive in this critical area.
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The majority leader is actually the most powerful position in the senate. True or False
True. The majority leader is the most powerful position in the senate.
What is the Majority Leader?
The Majority Leader is the party member who has the most influence in the Senate. They are in charge of organizing their party's legislative priorities and ensuring that they get passed. The majority leader is the most powerful position in the Senate.
Senate leadership positions are chosen by members of the majority and minority parties after each federal election. Each party's leader serves as the primary spokesperson for their respective party's agenda in the Senate.
The Majority Leader's responsibilities include organizing the Senate calendar, scheduling legislation for action, and controlling the flow of legislation on the floor. The Majority Leader also works closely with the committee chairmen and ranking minority members to develop the legislative schedule for the Senate.
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what legislative powers does the president possess?
The president possesses are:
Treaties may be negotiated by the President with Senate approval.Bills are signed and vetoed.represent our country in negotiations with other nations.enforce the legislation passed by Congress.serve as the war's commander-in-chief.mobilize forces to defend our country from an invasion.What are the president's powers?Executive orders issued by the president can command executive officials or further the purposes of already enacted laws. The President can also grant clemencies and pardons for offenses that were committed on federal property.Congress alone possesses all of the legislative authority within the federal government, making it the only body with the authority to enact new laws and amend existing ones. Regulations issued by Executive Branch agencies carry the full legal weight of the law, but they are only backed by laws passed by Congress.The president and Congress each have a portion of the war authority under the Constitution. The president is the head of state and commander in chief of the armed forces, but only Congress has the authority to declare war and authorize military spending.To learn more about the president's powers, refer to:
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What’s your motivation for this study of church management system?
Answer:
Church management software is a tool that can help churches to run more efficiently, communicate with members, organize contact information, and oversee finances. It does through providing a set of features that aid administrative tasks.how are concepts, institutions, and documents such as habeas corpus, parliament, and magna carta similar?
Concepts, institutions, and documents such as habeas corpus, parliament, and magna carta are similar as they guaranteed to all free men immunity from illegal imprisonment.
Prior to Magna Carta, British common law served as the foundation for the writ of habeas corpus. But it wasn't made into law in its current form until the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679. King Charles II (reigned 1660–1685) feared that his Catholic brother James (reigned as James II, 1685–1688) might succeed him and disregard English liberties, so Parliament passed the law during his reign (1660–1685). The law that established the petition's privilege and specified the conditions for its execution is still in force in England today. It also influenced the U.S. Constitution's framers to include habeas rights in the document.
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Beckett Rice submitted a new Form W-4 for 2022 as presented below. If Beckett is paid gross wages of $3,000 for the semimonthly period, determine Beckett’s income tax withholding using the percentage method and the wage bracket method.
Note that using the wage bracket method, Beckett Rice's federal income tax withholding for the semimonthly period is $0.
What is the explanation for the above response?
Using the information provided, we can calculate Beckett Rice's income tax withholding using both the percentage method and the wage bracket method:
Percentage Method:
Step 1: Determine the annual wages by multiplying the semimonthly wages by the number of pay periods in a year.
Annual wages = $3,000 x 24 = $72,000
Step 2: Subtract the annual withholding allowances from the annual wages to get the taxable income.
Taxable income = $72,000 - ($4,000 x 2) = $64,000
Step 3: Use the IRS tax tables to determine the annual federal income tax withholding. For a married filing jointly taxpayer with $64,000 in taxable income, the annual federal income tax withholding is $8,392.
Step 4: Divide the annual federal income tax withholding by the number of pay periods in a year to get the semimonthly federal income tax withholding.
Semimonthly federal income tax withholding = $8,392 / 24 = $349.67
Step 5: Subtract any additional amounts to be withheld for state and local taxes, if applicable.
Therefore, using the percentage method, Beckett Rice's federal income tax withholding for the semimonthly period is $349.67.
Wage Bracket Method:
Step 1: Determine the semimonthly wages after subtracting any additional deductions from gross wages.
Semimonthly wages = $3,000 - $3,000 = $0
Step 2: Use the IRS tax tables to determine the semimonthly federal income tax withholding for a married filing jointly taxpayer with no withholding allowances and $0 in semimonthly wages. According to the tax tables, the semimonthly federal income tax withholding is $0.
Step 3: Subtract any additional amounts to be withheld for state and local taxes, if applicable.
Therefore, using the wage bracket method, Beckett Rice's federal income tax withholding for the semimonthly period is $0.
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some states have established courts to handle specific offenses (such as gun crimes, drug crimes, and domestic violence). what is this type of court called?
Some states have established courts to handle specific offenses (such as gun crimes, drug crimes, and domestic violence). This type of court is called specialized courts.
In contrast to "ordinary court," which has comprehensive subject-matter jurisdiction, a "specialised court" is a form of court with restricted subject-matter jurisdiction regarding a certain area of law. Specialty courts are those with dockets that concentrate on particular offences and offenders in order to give offenders and victims individualised attention.
In these courts, cases are decided by an interdisciplinary team that works to address the underlying factors that lead to repeated dangerous and criminal behaviour as well as to rehabilitate offenders. Drug courts, veterans' courts, and mental health courts are a few common instances of specialised court systems.
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which type of sentence is this? mexican tetras, or blind cave fish, can see at birth, but their vision later degenerates when skin grows over their eyes.
Mexican tetras, or blind cave fish, can see at birth, but their vision later degenerates when skin grows over their eyes is an type of compound complex sentence.
Compound complex sentences:
A compound-complex sentence consists of two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
When a complicated sentence and a compound sentence are combined to form a full thought, the result is a compound-complex sentence. Despite being extremely complex, this sentence structure can be a very helpful tool in your writing to help convey important details or nuance on a particular issue.
In order to join two or more independent clauses to form a compound phrase, coordinating conjunctions like "for" or "yet" or conjunctive adverbs like "however" or "nevertheless" are used. An independent clause and one or more clauses that alter the phrase's primary subject or verb make up a compound complex sentence.
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Answer: Compound-complex
Explanation: IXL said so
I want you to define from your perspective, 'domestic terror' and I want you to identify a group that is currently operating in America that in your mind, fits the criteria. Explain why and explain how you would deal with this group if you were heading Dept of Justice.
Domestic terrorism refers to violent acts carried out by people or groups inside a nation in an effort to intimidate or compel the populace at large or the government.
What responsibilities do judges have when administering the law?In bench trials, judges must decide the facts of the case and render a decision. Judges instruct juries prior to their deliberations. Judges are also in charge of imposing sentences on defendants who have been found guilty of crimes. A jury hears and decides the majority of cases.
What function do attorneys play in the administration of justice?Advocates' duty as court employees is to aid in the administration of justice of justice. Lawyers collect materials relating to a case and thereby assist the Court in arriving at a correct judgment.
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A process that requires an employer to withhold a portion of an employees paycheck to pay a court ordered debt settlement is called?
The process described is called wage garnishment. It is a legal order that allows a creditor to collect a debt owed by an individual directly from their paycheck.
In wage garnishment, a portion of the debtor's earnings is withheld by their employer and sent to the creditor until the debt is paid off. This process is often used as a last resort for creditors who have been unable to collect a debt through other means, such as negotiations or lawsuits. Wage garnishment is regulated by state and federal laws, which set limits on the amount that can be withheld and the types of debts that are eligible for garnishment.
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The articles of Milkline (Z) Ltd provide that any dispute between the company and its members should be referred to arbitration. Tick Tembo who is both Director and Shareholder is alleged to have improperly drawn allowances. The Company has commenced proceedings in the High Court to recover the money. Tick Tembo wishes to have the proceedings in the High Court discontinued and the matter referred to arbitration as provided for in the articles.
Advise Tick Tembo.
Answer:
Tick Tembo can apply to the High Court to stay (pause) the proceedings and have the dispute referred to arbitration as provided for in the articles of Milkline (Z) Ltd. This can be done under Section 6 of the Arbitration Act (Chapter 7:15 of the Laws of Zimbabwe). However, it is important to note that the court has discretion in granting such an application, and Tick Tembo may need to show that the dispute falls within the scope of the arbitration agreement in the articles. It is advisable for Tick Tembo to seek the assistance of a lawyer to guide him through the process.
Explanation:
evidence derived from stories and personal experiences is called ?
Evidence got from stories and individual encounters is known as anecdotal evidence.
Anecdotal evidence is a sort of proof that depends on private records, stories, or encounters. It is generally not considered dependable because it did not depend on any logical technique.
Anecdotal evidence is otherwise called tribute proof, and it is utilized in many fields, including medication, training, and brain research, and that's just the beginning. Episodic proof can be useful now and again, particularly in figuring out individuals' encounters and points of view.
In any case, Anecdotal evidence ought to constantly be accepted tentatively, as it very well may be one-sided, deficient, or just erroneous. It is critical to check the narrative proof with logical proof to guarantee that it is exact and solid.
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1. Logistical concerns for discussion-based exercises are:
O A. Room acoustics
O B. Breakout rooms
O C. White board placement
O D. Exercise assembly area
O E. A,B, and C
Fema test final assignment
The acoustics of the room, breakout spaces, and the placement of whiteboards are practical considerations for discussion-based exercises. These elements may have an impact on cooperation and communication during the exercise.
Which exercise involves group discussion?Seminars, workshops, tabletop exercises (TTXs), and games are examples of discussion-based activities. These kinds of drills can be used to acquaint players with existing plans, policies, agreements, and processes or to create brand-new ones.
What kind of discussion-based activity results in a product?In order to create or complete a product, a workshop is a structured discussion-based exercise guided by a facilitator or presenter. What kinds of items are frequently created in workshops? Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), Mutual Assistance Agreements, and Emergency Operations Plans (EOPs) (SOPs).
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according to the constitution, revenue bills must originate in the____
According to the United States Constitution, revenue bills must originate in the House of Representatives.
This requirement is specified in Article I, Section 7, which states that "All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills."
This provision gives the House of Representatives a unique power over fiscal matters, as it is the only chamber of Congress that can initiate bills to raise revenue. The Senate may propose amendments to these bills, but it cannot introduce them on its own.
The framers of the Constitution included this provision as a way to ensure that the power of taxation, which they considered to be a crucial function of government, was entrusted to the branch of government most closely accountable to the people. By requiring revenue bills to originate in the House, they sought to give the people a greater voice in the taxation process and to prevent abuses of this power by the Senate or executive branch.
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a federal civil suit alleging police misconduct that is filed against a federal law enforcement officer is commonly known as a .
If the LAPD is proven to be in violation of federal civil racketeering statutes, other police agencies may be held criminally accountable for severe police misconduct.
What constitutes police misbehavior or illegal activity?This type of improper or illegal behavior might be characterized as police misconduct. These inappropriate activities by police officers or the exercise of more power than is ostensibly required result in injustice, prejudice, and the obstruction of judicial process.
What component of the federal civil rights laws allows people to sue a state, county, or local peace officer in civil court over a purported civil rights violation?A reference to the "OJP Program Law" and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 These statutes collectively forbid discrimination based on race, color, by State and local law enforcement organizations that get funding from the DOJ, according sex, gender, and religion.
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what does a solid line painted onto the pavement indicate?
A solid line painted on the pavement usually indicates a boundary or separation between different traffic lanes or areas.
The specific meaning of a solid line can vary depending on its color and location, as well as the local traffic laws and regulations.
In general, a solid white line painted on the pavement indicates a lane separation, and drivers should not cross the line except in certain circumstances, such as to avoid an obstruction in the road or to turn into a driveway or side street. A solid yellow line typically indicates a no-passing zone, where drivers are not allowed to overtake other vehicles on the road. However, there may be exceptions to this rule, such as when a driver needs to pass a slow-moving vehicle, or when making a left turn across a yellow line.
It is important to follow the rules of the road and pay attention to pavement markings to ensure safe and efficient driving.
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A solid line painted onto the pavement indicates that passing or crossing over the line is prohibited or restricted. Its color also carries a significance: a white line separates lanes going in the same direction, while a yellow line distinguishes traffic moving in opposite directions.
Explanation:In the context of road markings, a solid line painted onto the pavement has a specific meaning. It is used to indicate that passing or crossing over the line is prohibited or restricted. For instance, a solid line between traffic lanes shows drivers they should not cross to pass another vehicle. Similarly, a solid line along the edge of the road signifies the boundary of the roadway, and drivers should stay within it. The color of the solid line also carries significance. A white line separates lanes of traffic traveling in the same direction, while a yellow line separates traffic moving in opposite directions.
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in order to establish liability for a tort, all of the following must be proved except (a) duty (b) breach of duty (c) harm recognized by law (d) vicarious liability
In order to establish liability for a tort, all of the following must be proved except for vicarious liability. (D)
The other essential elements of a tort include duty, breach of duty, and harm recognized by law.A tort is a civil wrong that leads to physical harm, damage to property, or damage to reputation. The four key elements of a tort claim are duty, breach of duty, causation, and damages.
In order to hold someone liable for a tort, you must be able to demonstrate that all four of these elements exist.Duty refers to the legal obligation to act with care and caution when interacting with others. The plaintiff must show that the defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff and that the duty was breached.
The breach of duty occurs when the defendant fails to fulfill their legal duty of care.Harm recognized by law refers to the damage or injury suffered by the plaintiff as a result of the defendant's breach of duty. The plaintiff must prove that the defendant's actions caused the harm suffered.
Finally, damages refer to the compensation that the plaintiff seeks as a result of the harm suffered.Vicarious liability is a legal concept that holds an employer liable for the actions of their employees. It does not apply to the other essential elements of a tort claim. (D)
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A contract may not be enforced if the _____ of one or both parties to the contract was not genuine or real.A. assentB. disclaimerC. mutual mistakeD. dissentE. unilateral mistake
Answer:
Your answer is A). Assent 100%! Have a great day!
Explanation:
How did the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 impact American workers?
The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 impact American workers by affecting employers and full-time and part-time workers in the public and private sectors.
A federal law known as the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) sets minimum wages, eligibility for overtime pay, record-keeping requirements, and child labor laws that apply to full-time and part-time employees of the private sector as well as of the federal, state, and local governments.
By establishing federal standards for minimum wages, overtime pay, child labor, and employer recordkeeping, the FLSA aimed to facilitate better working conditions. The full-time and part-time employees in the public and private sectors, as well as employers, are all impacted by the FLSA. The bill generally mandated a minimum wage of 40 cents per hour, a 40-hour workweek, and a minimum working age of 16, with the exception of some industries other than mining and manufacturing.
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To be successful in a claim against Rough & Tough or Able Pawn, Ms. Howard would have to prove that Rough & Tough was liable for the loss of her ring.
Diagram it under the IRAC method. In other words, is it an Issue, Rule, Application, or Conclusion?
The Application (or Analysis) section of an IRAC applies the rules developed in the rules section to the specific facts of the issue at hand.
Issue rule analysis and conclusion: what does it entail?Problem, Rule, Analysis, and Conclusion make up this acronym. The goal behind IRAC is for students to go through an exam fact pattern, identify as many problems as they can, state the legal principles, apply the legal principles to the facts, and then draw conclusions.
What does the IRAC application portion entail?An IRAC's application (or analysis) section applies the rules created in the rules section to the particular circumstances of the current problem. This section adheres strictly to the guidelines outlined in the IRAC's rules section.
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what does it mean to say that the professional coding specialists job is to tell the whole story about the encounter between the healthcare provider and the patient?
In order to prove the medical necessity of the services rendered, it is necessary to comprehend medical language and coding systems.
How do you code?In the healthcare industry, coding is the practice of applying specific codes to convert medical processes and services into a standardized format. These codes are employed for a variety of tasks, such as healthcare analytics, billing, and payment.
Healthcare uses a variety of coding systems, including Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System, Current Procedural Terminology, and International Classification of Diseases (HCPCS). For allocating them, each of these systems has its own set of codes.
They must convert the medical treatments and services supplied to a patient into codes that insurance companies and governmental organizations can understand in their capacity as a professional coder. They accomplish this by looking over the patient's medical records and noting the diagnoses, treatments, and services rendered during the interaction.
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The most likely effect of expansionary fiscal policy when the economy is at full employment is: A. A higher rate of economic growth B. an increase in aggregate supply C. a decrease in the natural rate of unemployment D. lower interest rates E. accelerating inflation
The most likely effect of expansionary fiscal policy when the economy is at full employment is option E. accelerating inflation
What is expansionary fiscal policy?
Expansionary policy aims to generate demand through monetary and fiscal stimulus in order to stimulate an economy. Fiscal expansion involves distributing stimulus cheques or enacting tax reductions, whereas fiscal expansion involves reducing the fed funds rate.
Expansionary or "loose" fiscal policy is defined as one that directly boosts aggregate demand through an increase in government spending. Fiscal policy, on the other hand, is frequently regarded as contractionary or "tight" if it lowers demand through lower spending.
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what is illegal to keep on a front porch in boulder, colorado?
how many justices currently sit on the supreme court
Answer:
nine justices
Explanation:
There are currently nine justices on the Supreme Court, though that number is not set in the Constitution and has changed throughout history. There are eight associate justices, and one chief justice. Supreme Court justices are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate. They serve a life term.