The statement is true, excess capacity will not be visually recognizable to consumers, only to firms.
What does the term "excess capacity" mean?When there is less demand for a company's products and services than there is production capacity, the situation is referred to as having excess capacity. When demand is at its lowest in a seasonal sector, capacity may nevertheless be kept up to match the season's peak.
How do you recognise overcapacity?Excess capacity happens when a company produces more than the market needs. Excess capacity can result in an imbalance between revenue and expenses, even if it may indicate good expansion. You may calculate excess capacity by subtracting actual production from total capacity.
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finding a spouse is a complicated process that quite often takes many tries and opportunities with different suitors. at its core there is a demand and a supply for spouses. think about how the shidduch market works and some of its characteristics. would you consider it a perfectly competitive market? why or why not?
No, the shidduch market is not a perfectly competitive market because there are a variety of factors that affect the demand and supply of spouses, such as religious beliefs, cultural backgrounds, family dynamics, etc.
Additionally, the information available to matchmakers is limited and the process is highly personal, making it difficult to create a market with perfect competition.
Furthermore, not everyone is actively looking for a spouse, making the market somewhat inelastic.
In conclusion, the shidduch market is not a perfectly competitive market because of the personal nature of the matchmaking process and the variety of other factors involved.
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alice lost her electronic funds transfer system (efts) card and reported it missing the next day. she found that $800 had been withdrawn from her savings account. alice's loss is equal to:
Alice lost her electronic funds transfer system (EFTS) card and reported it missing the next day. She found that $800 had been withdrawn from her savings account. Alice's loss is equal to the $800 that was withdrawn from her savings account. Alice's electronic funds transfer system (EFTS) card was used to withdraw $800 from her savings account, which was the only amount she lost.
The loss of the card itself has no direct monetary value. The $800, on the other hand, was withdrawn from her account without her permission, resulting in her loss. EFTS refers to the Electronic Funds Transfer System, a computerized financial system that transfers funds from one bank account to another via an electronic network, such as Automated Teller Machines (ATMs). Unauthorized transactions, such as the one described above, may be protected by financial institutions that provide electronic funds transfer services such as EFTS or ATM networks.
Alice should contact her bank or financial institution as soon as possible to report the unauthorized transaction and take the necessary steps to safeguard her account. She should also request a new EFTS card to avoid any future unauthorized transactions.
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when people focus their efforts, on the tasks they have a comparative advantage in, what will happen to output? group of answer choices there will be less total output, but the output will grow for highly valued goods. the total output will shrink because it is not produced by the person who can do it fastest. total output will rise and automatically be equally distributed across persons. more of all goods will be produced than if everyone produced everything for themselves.
When people focus their efforts on the tasks they have a comparative advantage in, there will be more of all goods produced than if everyone produced everything for themselves.
What is comparative advantage?The comparative advantage is an economic principle that demonstrates the capacity of an individual, company, or nation to produce a given good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its competitors.
In general, focusing on producing goods or services in which an individual has a comparative advantage is advantageous for all parties involved, including businesses and entire countries.
When people focus their efforts on the tasks they have a comparative advantage in, there will be more of all goods produced than if everyone produced everything for themselves.
There will be less total output, but the output will grow for highly valued goods. This is not the case when people focus their efforts on the tasks they have a comparative advantage in.
The total output will shrink because it is not produced by the person who can do it fastest. This is not true, as focusing on producing goods or services in which an individual has a comparative advantage is advantageous for all parties involved, including businesses and entire countries.
Total output will rise and automatically be equally distributed across persons is also incorrect because when people focus their efforts on the tasks they have a comparative advantage in, the distribution of output depends on the individual, company, or nation's specific comparative advantages.
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which one of the following is the most important source of risk from owning bonds?O Loss of a bond certificate O market interest rate fluctuationsO current market priceO Time to maturity
The most important source of risk from owning bonds is market interest rate fluctuations. option B is the correct answer.
Interest rate risk is one of the most important risks associated with bond ownership. When market interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and vice versa. When interest rates fall, bond prices rise because they become more valuable in the marketplace. Bond investors face two types of interest rate risk:
If you are a bondholder, you face two types of interest rate risk:If you have to sell your bond before it matures, you risk losing money because the price of the bond has decreased as interest rates have risen.If you keep your bond until it matures, you risk losing out on the opportunity to earn a higher interest rate on your money if interest rates rise in the future. When your bond matures, you will be forced to accept the interest rate that was agreed upon when it was issued, regardless of current market conditions.
Thus, option B is the correct answer.
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an airline finds that its 6 a.m. flights are half-empty but the mid-afternoon flights are full. which would be the most plausible statement for an economist to make? a. cut the price of the early morning flight and raise the price of the afternoon flight. b. nothing can be done to rectify the situation because of consumer sovereignty. c. fewer flights should be scheduled in the afternoon to force travelers to take the morning flight. d. nothing can be done because travelers are inflexible with their schedules.
The correct answer is option A)
A) The most plausible statement for an economist to make in this situation is to cut the price of the early morning flights and raise the price of the afternoon flights.
This is because when prices are decreased, more people tend to buy the product, and when prices are increased, less people tend to buy the product.
This strategy is known as "price discrimination" and it aims to match the supply and demand of a particular product.
When an airline has too many empty seats in the early morning flights, it indicates that the demand for these flights is low.
By reducing the price of the early morning flights, the airline would be able to attract more customers and fill the flights up.
On the other hand, if the mid-afternoon flights are full, it indicates that the demand for these flights is high. By increasing the price of the mid-afternoon flights, the airline would be able to reduce the demand and fill the flights up.
In essence, this price discrimination strategy seeks to make sure that the airline maximizes its profits.
By charging lower prices in the morning and higher prices in the afternoon, the airline can maximize the revenue it generates from the flights.
This would also allow the airline to have full flights throughout the day, meaning it can make more money overall.
To conclude, the most plausible statement an economist could make in this situation is to reduce the price of the early morning flights and raise the price of the mid-afternoon flights.
This strategy of price discrimination would allow the airline to maximize its profits by ensuring that all of its flights are filled and the demand for its product is met.
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which of the following statements about the classification of obligations expected to be refinanced? note: select all that apply. check all that apply under ifrs, liabilities payable within the coming year are classified as long-term liabilities only if refinancing is completed before the balance sheet date. under ifrs, liabilities payable within the coming year are classified as long-term liabilities only if refinancing is completed before the balance sheet date. under ifrs, liabilities payable within the coming year cannot be classified as long-term liabilities even if refinancing is completed before the balance sheet date. under ifrs, liabilities payable within the coming year cannot be classified as long-term liabilities even if refinancing is completed before the balance sheet date. under u.s. gaap, liabilities payable within the coming year are classified as long-term liabilities if refinancing is completed before the date of issuance of the financial statements. under u.s. gaap, liabilities payable within the coming year are classified as long-term liabilities if refinancing is completed before the date of issuance of the financial statements. under u.s. gaap, liabilities payable within the coming year cannot be classified as long-term liabilities even if refinancing is completed before the date of issuance of the financial statements.
Under IFRS, liabilities payable within the coming year are classified as long-term liabilities only if refinancing is completed before the balance sheet date. Therefore, the correct statements are the first, fourth, fifth, and seventh.
In finance and accounting, liabilities refer to any financial obligations or debts that an individual, business, or organization owes to others. These can include things like loans, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other debts that must be repaid in the future.
Liabilities can be short-term, such as a credit card balance that must be paid off within a few weeks or months, or long-term, such as a mortgage that may take decades to pay off. They are usually listed on a company's balance sheet and can be used to evaluate its financial health and solvency.
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oasis co., a u.s. shareholder, owns 100% of shack co. and 100% of studio co., both cfcs. shack co. has $300,000 of gross income, of which $50,000 is effectively connected income, and $30,000 is interest expense without any allocable interest income. shack co. has $500,000 of machinery used in its trade or business. studio co. has a $150,000 loss and machinery worth $1,000,000 used in its operations. a. what is gilti for oasis co.?
The GILTI inclusion amount for Oasis Co. is $198,000 ($220,000 for Shack Co. minus the 10% deemed return on the aggregate QBAI of $1,500,000 for both CFCs). GILTI stands for Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income.
How to calculate GILTI for Oasis Co.?GILTI stands for Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income, which is a tax on certain foreign income earned by US shareholders of Controlled Foreign Corporations (CFCs).To calculate GILTI for Oasis Co., we first need to determine the tested income of each CFC. For Shack Co., the tested income is the sum of its gross income ($300,000) minus deductions allocable to that income (interest expense of $30,000). This gives a tested income of $270,000.
Next, we need to calculate the net deemed tangible income return (NDTIR) for each CFC. This is the amount of income that exceeds a deemed return on the tangible assets of the CFC. The deemed return is calculated as 10% of the qualified business asset investment (QBAI) of the CFC. QBAI is the average of the aggregate adjusted bases in the tangible property used in the CFC's trade or business, determined at the close of each quarter of the CFC's taxable year.
For Shack Co., the QBAI is $500,000 (the value of its machinery used in its trade or business). Therefore, the deemed return is $50,000 (10% of $500,000). The NDTIR is the excess of tested income over the deemed return, which is $220,000 ($270,000 - $50,000).
Finally, we need to calculate the GILTI inclusion amount for Oasis Co. This is the sum of the NDTIR for all CFCs owned by Oasis Co., reduced by a 10% deemed return on the aggregate QBAI of all CFCs. For Studio Co., there is no GILTI inclusion amount because it had a net loss.
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the practice of shifting income from good years to poor years in order to show a record of steady growth is is highly recommended but not required by gaap. is a basic requirement of accrual accounting. is known as earnings management and is considered unethical. is impossible if generally accepted accounting principles are followed.
The practice of shifting income from good years to poor years, also known as earnings management, refers to the manipulation of financial statements to achieve desired results.
Although not explicitly required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), it is a basic requirement of accrual accounting, which emphasizes the matching principle of recognizing expenses in the period in which they are incurred and matching them against revenues generated in the same period. However, earnings management is considered unethical and can lead to misrepresentation of financial results. It undermines the integrity and reliability of financial reporting and can result in legal and regulatory penalties. Therefore, companies should adhere to GAAP and ethical standards when preparing their financial statements to ensure transparency and accuracy.
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Select the correct answer.
From the following balances of Casper Inc., calculate the free cash flow of Casper Inc.
From the given balances of Casper Inc., the free cash flow of Casper Inc. can be calculated as $917,000. Hence the correct option is c.
Give a brief account on free cash flow.Free cash flow (FCF) refers to the cash a company generates after accounting for cash outflows in order to support its business and maintain its fixed assets. Unlike earnings and net income, free cash flow is a measure of profitability, excluding non-cash expenses on the income statement and including spending on equipment and assets, and changes in working capital from the balance sheet. increase.
Free cash flow = Net operating profit after taxes - Net investment in operating capital.
Net operating profit after taxes = Cash flow from operating activities
Net investment in operating capital = Sale of machinery + Dividend paid
Free cash flow = 1,000,000 - (30,000 + 53,000)
Free cash flow = 1,000,000 - 83,000
Free cash flow = $ 917,000
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an organization that implements a reduction strategy will provide training programs to upgrade the skills of current employees to make them more valuable to the organization. group of answer choices true false
The statement "an organization that implements a reduction strategy will provide training programs to upgrade the skills of current employees to make them more valuable to the organization" is a true statement.
A reduction strategy is a set of policies and procedures used by an organization to reduce costs, such as reducing headcount, increasing automation, and streamlining processes. A company will try to reduce expenses by reducing staff or automating procedures, but a reduction plan isn't always about firing employees.
Employees are an essential asset for any business, and they must be trained to adapt to new and different work situations. A reduction plan can provide the company with the opportunity to upgrade the skills of its current employees to make them more valuable to the company.
Training programs are useful to improve the employee's skills and knowledge to enhance productivity, which will ultimately contribute to the company's success. So, the correct answer is True.
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questiongeico has decided that everyone will work in units with people who perform similar jobs. all of the procurement employees work in one department. all of the human resource employees work in one department and all of the printing employees work in the print shop. this type of structure is called:
The structure that Geico has adopted where employees who perform similar jobs work in units is known as a functional structure.
A functional structure is a type of organizational structure where employees with similar job roles are grouped together into functional departments, such as finance, marketing, human resources, and so on. This type of structure is efficient because it allows employees to share knowledge, skills, and resources, and enables the company to focus on its core competencies.
In Geico's case, it has created departments based on job functions such as procurement, human resources, and printing. This structure is beneficial for Geico as it allows the company to focus on these core areas and develop expertise in them, leading to greater efficiency and productivity.
Overall, the functional structure is a widely used organizational structure, especially in large organizations, as it helps in creating a cohesive and efficient workforce.
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Which is the most accurate definition of the study of economics?A. the distribution of surplus goods to those in need.B. affluence in a morally bankrupt world.C. ways to reduce wants to eliminate the problem of scarcity.D. the choices we make because of scarcity.
The most accurate definition of the study of economics is (d) the choices we make because of scarcity.
Economics is defined as the social science that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies allocate scarce resources to satisfy their unlimited wants and needs.
Scarcity is the fundamental economic problem that arises from having unlimited wants and needs but limited resources to satisfy them.
As a result, individuals and societies must make choices about how to allocate their resources efficiently to meet their most urgent needs and wants.
Therefore, economics is concerned with the study of how people make choices in the face of scarcity, the correct option is (d).
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
Which is the most accurate definition of the study of economics?
(a) the distribution of surplus goods to those in need.
(b) affluence in a morally bankrupt world.
(c) ways to reduce wants to eliminate the problem of scarcity.
(d) the choices we make because of scarcity.
find the cost minimizing amount of k for a producer to use when faced with the following production function, production goal, wage, and rent: q = l1k4; q = 500; w = $12; r = $50
The cost-minimizing amount of capital (k) for the producer to use is approximately 4.56 units.
1. Set the production goal: l^1 * k^4 = 500
2. Find the marginal product of labor (MPL) and the marginal product of capital (MPK) by differentiating the production function with respect to labor (l) and capital (k), respectively:
MPL = dl/dq = k^4
MPK = dk/dq = 4 * l^1 * k^3
3. Calculate the marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) by dividing MPL by MPK:
MRTS = MPL/MPK = (k^4) / (4 * l^1 * k^3) = 1 / (4 * l)
4. Set MRTS equal to the ratio of the input prices (w/r) to find the optimal ratio of labor to capital:
1 / (4 * l) = 12 / 50
l = (1/4) * (50 / 12) = 25 / 48
5. Substitute the optimal ratio of labor to capital (l) back into the production function to find the cost-minimizing amount of capital (k):
500 = (25/48)^1 * k^4
k^4 = 500 * (48/25)
k^4 = 960
k = (960)^(1/4)
k ≈ 4.56
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A dairy queen in moorhead, ___ opens every year on march 1st, regardless of the weather.
A Dairy Queen in Muirhead, Main Avenue and 8th Street opens every year on March 1st, regardless of the weather.
The Dairy Queen is a brand having a chain of multiple outlets across the world. As the name suggests, Dairy Queen deals in milk and milk products, and other daily needs. One of its stores in Muirhead's Main Avenue and 8th Street is kept open on March 1st, every year, no matter how good or bad the weather is on that day. Thus, it may be concluded to state that Dairy Queen holds a good amount of significance in the city of Muirhead.
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Complete question
Fill in the blanks
A Dairy Queen in Muirhead, ___ opens every year on March 1st, regardless of the weather.
after the firestone recall, ford recognized that it would need to work with a new tire supplier for its vehicles. ford then began to develop new product specifications and request proposals from other tire manufacturers. what is the next step in the b2b buying process for ford?
After the Firestone recall, Ford recognized that it would need to work with a new tire supplier for its vehicles. Ford then began to develop new product specifications and request proposals from other tire manufacturers. The next step in the B2B buying process for Ford is to evaluate proposals from tire manufacturers.
What is the B2B buying process for Ford?B2B purchasing process refers to the process of buying goods and services for business use from a vendor or supplier. This process includes several stages, including research, identification of potential suppliers, communication with suppliers, review and comparison of bids, and the final selection of a supplier.
The next stage in the B2B purchasing process for Ford is to assess the proposals submitted by tire manufacturers. The company will compare and contrast the proposals of different vendors and suppliers in order to determine the most suitable tire supplier for its vehicles.
After evaluating proposals, the firm can then select the best option based on their specific needs and preferences. This will involve considering a variety of factors, including the quality of the product, pricing, delivery times, and terms of service.
In conclusion, evaluating proposals from tire manufacturers is the next step in the B2B buying process for Ford after developing new product specifications and requesting proposals from other tire manufacturers.
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which of the following statements about erosion impact on incremental cash flows is most correct? synergies increase incremental sales synergies have no impact on operating cash flows synergies decrease incremental taxes synergies decrease incremental variable costs
The statement about erosion impact on incremental cash flows that is most correct is: synergies decrease incremental variable costs.
What is erosion?
Erosion refers to the natural process by which soil and rock are broken down, transported, and eventually deposited in a different location. Erosion can have a significant impact on incremental cash flows, which is the increase or decrease in cash flow generated by a particular decision or project.
What are synergies?
Synergies refer to the additional benefits that result from combining two or more separate entities. In the context of incremental cash flows, synergies can either increase or decrease various costs or revenues associated with a project or decision.
The impact of synergies on incremental cash flows depends on the specific nature of the synergies involved.The correct statement about erosion impact on incremental cash flows is that synergies decrease incremental variable costs. This means that if two entities combine, there may be an opportunity to reduce the variable costs associated with a particular project or decision.
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suppose a company produces and sells a total of 8,750 boxes of paper per year. the fixed cost of manufacturing the paper is 350, and it costs $3 per year to store each box of paper. what is the economic lot size? round your answer to the nearest whole number.
The economic lot size for the company is 588 boxes of paper per order.
What is Economic Lot Size?The economic lot size is the ideal number of products or materials that a business should make or purchase all at once in order to reduce overall production and inventory costs. In other words, it's the batch size that balances the cost of keeping inventory with the cost of ordering or producing products in the most economical manner.
The expense of ordering, the cost of maintaining inventory, and the level of demand for the product are some of the variables that affect the economic lot size. Economic lot size calculations are crucial for businesses because they can optimise inventory levels, cut costs, and boost total productivity.
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unlike traditional manufacturing, flexible manufacturing: group of answer choices allows the production of only standardized products. limits an organization's ability to offer greater product variety. decreases efficiency. limits an organization's ability to customize products. lowers unit costs.
Unlike traditional manufacturing, flexible manufacturing does not limit an organization's ability to customize products.
Flexible manufacturing is a manufacturing system that is characterized by being agile and capable of producing a variety of goods.
This system uses a combination of computer technology and automated machines to create a range of products. Flexible manufacturing is the opposite of traditional manufacturing.
This is because, in traditional manufacturing, a production line is set up to produce a single product in large quantities without flexibility.
Customization: Flexible manufacturing allows the production of customized products, which is its biggest advantage.
Flexibility: The flexible manufacturing system provides a high degree of flexibility, which allows for quick production changes.
Short Lead Time: The lead time between production and delivery is short because this system can quickly change its production line.
Quality: Flexible manufacturing systems are often equipped with automated testing, so the quality of the final product is high.
Cost-Effective: Although the initial cost of implementation is high, the total cost is reduced over time.
So, unlike traditional manufacturing, flexible manufacturing does not limit an organization's ability to customize products.
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which part of a customer database includes a record of the interactions that the customer has had with the retailer, inquiries made through in-store kiosks, and information about contacts initiated by the retailer, such as catalogs and e-mails sent to the customer?
The customer interactions part of a customer database is a record of the interactions that the customer has had with the retailer. This includes inquiries made through in-store kiosks, as well as any contacts initiated by the retailer, such as catalogs or e-mails sent to the customer.
The information collected in this component of the database is essential for businesses, as it allows them to build relationships with their customers and keep track of their purchasing history.
This data can be used to inform decisions around customer service, promotions, and product development. Additionally, the customer interactions component of the database can help businesses monitor the effectiveness of their marketing campaigns.
This helps them understand how customers feel about the product and determine how best to engage them. Furthermore, this data can provide businesses with valuable insights into customer behaviour.
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what are the two determinants of the growth rate in dividends? group of answer choices the earnings yield and operating margin the retention rate and return on equity the discount rate and the equity multiplier the interest rate and the current ratio
The two determinants of the growth rate in dividends are the earnings yield and the operating margin. The earnings yield is a measure of the profitability of a company and is calculated as the annual earnings divided by the market capitalization of the company.
This gives an indication of the amount of money the company is making for each dollar invested in the business. The operating margin is a measure of the efficiency of the company's operations and is calculated as the net income divided by the total sales.
This gives an indication of how much money the company is making for each dollar of sales. Both of these measures are important indicators of how well the company is doing and how much potential there is for dividend growth. Together, they provide an indication of the expected growth rate in dividends.
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annie would like to take out a loan to put a new playground in her yard for her kids. she offers her car which is worth $7,800 as collateral. the loan officer at the bank is permitted to loan annie 92% of the value of her collateral. how much will annie be able to borrow for the playground using her car as collateral?
To determine how much Annie may borrow using her automobile as collateral, multiply the value of her car by the percentage of the loan she is eligible for. In this situation,
Annie can borrow up to 92% of the value of her automobile from the loan officer. As a result, the computation will be:
Loan amount = vehicle value x loan percentage
Loan amount = $7,800 multiplied by 0.92
The loan amount is $7,176.
As a result, Annie will be able to borrow up to $7,176 for the playground, with her car serving as collateral. It is critical to realize that this is the maximum amount she may borrow based on the value of her vehicle, and the actual loan amount she obtains may be less.
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josh smith, the materials manager at a retail store, has determined that a particular product experienced 5 turns last year, with an annual sales volume of $15 million. what was the average inventory value for this product last year? question 28 options: $1 million $2.5 million $3 million $4.5 million
The average inventory value for the given product can be calculated as $3 million. It can be calculated by dividing the cost of the product by number of times it was sold. The correct option is C.
What is inventory management?
Inventory management is the practice of organizing the inventory of a business in a manner that maximizes profits. It refers to the process of managing the items that a company sells or uses in its operations, including raw materials, finished goods, and work-in-progress items.
Determining the average inventory value of a product is an essential part of inventory management as it helps the company optimize inventory levels and reduce costs. The formula for calculating the average inventory value is as follows:
Average inventory value = (Cost of goods sold/ Number of times the product was sold) × (Inventory turnover)
The product experienced five turns last year and had an annual sales volume of $15 million, we can calculate the average inventory value as follows:
Inventory turnover = (Annual sales volume/ Average inventory value)
5 = ($15 million / Average inventory value)
Average inventory value = $15 million / 5 = $3 million
Therefore, the average inventory value for the product last year was $3 million. Hence, the correct option is C.
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a share of stock is now selling for $70. it will pay a dividend of $8 per share at the end of the year. its beta is 1. what must investors expect the stock to sell for at the end of the year? assume the risk-free rate is 4% and the expected rate of return on the market is 15%
The expected stock price at the end of the year is $86.56.
This is calculated by adding the dividend of $8 to the present stock price of $70 and then applying the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). The CAPM takes the risk-free rate of 4%, the stock's beta of 1, and the expected rate of return on the market of 15% into account.
By using these figures, the expected rate of return on the stock is 11% (R = 4% + 1*(15% - 4%)).
When the expected rate of return of 11% is applied to the stock's current price of $70, we get an expected stock price of $86.56 ($70 + $8/(1+R)). Therefore, investors can expect the stock to sell for $86.56 at the end of the year.
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which of the following characteristics would a sports organization benefit from if it acquired sports teams that it owned instead of setting up relationships with existing sports teams? a. low costs b. quick access to new markets c. low risk d. little control
A sports company would gain faster access to new markets by acquiring sports teams rather than establishing ties with current sports teams.
The purchased sports team may have a specific set of fan bases that will be transferred to the new sports organization once acquired.
Professional sports have grown as a profitable industry, with numerous potential for sports marketers to thrive.
As this article will demonstrate, professional sports clubs band together to create a league product that, while initially designed to delight spectators, is today offered to four diverse groups.
As a result, professional sports leagues, in a variety of markets and at a variety of levels, create a unique setting for marketing decisions and processes to occur, and this should continue to be a growing segment within the broader, global, entertainment industry.
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HELP PLS
In the hospitality and tourism industry, assets are
A) areas that are off limits to guests such as managerial offices or staff room areas
B) when more rooms, seats, or tickets than available are booked to offset guests who do not show up
C) reasons to visit an area such as attractions, restaurants, and hotels in a specific region
D) when guests are offered a better room, seat, or situation than what they booked
Answer:
C
Explanation:
which of the following is an example of a bottleneck management principle? question 43 options: work-in-process buffer inventory should be place behind bottlenecks to maximize resource utilization. at bottleneck workstations, idle time is acceptable if there is no work to do. use large order sizes at bottleneck workstations. an hour lost at a bottleneck resource has no effect on total process or factory output.
Work-in-process cradle stock ought to be place behind bottlenecks to expand asset usage is an illustration of a bottleneck the executives guideline. Option A is correct .
What is the Bottleneck Principle?When production overwhelms a production system like a facility, machine, or equipment to the point where it cannot meet demand for more production, this is known as a bottleneck. A bottleneck has occurred whenever there is congestion or a backup. In the least difficult definition, a cycle bottleneck is a work stage that gets more work demands than it can process at its most extreme throughput limit. As a result, the production process is slowed down and work is disrupted. Items in your business that are stifling expansion are known as bottleneck items. They may be financial or physical in nature. Equipment, buildings, and land are typically examples of physical bottleneck items. Your production capacity will be constrained if you do not have sufficient access to these resources.
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suppose a european put price exceeds the value predicted by put-call parity. how would an investor profit? demonstrate
An investor can profit by employing conversion arbitrage if the European put price exceeds the value predicted by put-call parity.
An investor could make a profit if the European put price exceeds the value predicted by put-call parity by employing a strategy known as conversion arbitrage. This strategy entails the following steps:
Step 1: Purchase an undervalued asset: The investor buys the underlying asset for the spot price.
Step 2: Short sell a call option: Simultaneously, the investor sells a call option with a strike price equal to the asset's price.
Step 3: Buy a put option: The investor buys a put option at a strike price equal to the call option's price.
Step 4: A net credit is received: The investor would be credited the difference between the put option and the call option since the put option costs more than the call option.
Step 5: Profits can be realized: The investor will make a profit as long as the stock price is less than the call option's strike price but higher than the combined premium value of the call and put options.
An investor can profit by employing conversion arbitrage if the European put price exceeds the value predicted by put-call parity.
What is Put-Call Parity?
Put-call parity is a basic concept in options pricing that defines the relationship between the prices of call and put options with the same underlying asset, strike price, and expiration date.
The principle of put-call parity is that options of the same underlying asset should be priced equally due to the risk-free arbitrage possibilities presented by the law of one price.
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theo will deposit $3,500 in an account one year from today, an additional $6,500 two years from today, and $9,000 three years from today. if the account earns 7.35 percent per year, compounded annually, what will his account balance be 14 years from today?
If the accοunt earns 7.35 percent yearly, cοmpοunded annually, Theο's accοunt balance in 14 years will be $40,306.05.
What dοes 10% yearly cοmpοund mean?Fοr instance, if yοu had $100 and received 10% interest year, yοur tοtal yearly incοme wοuld be $10. Yοu wοuld have $110 at the end οf the year: the οriginal $100 plus $10 in interest.
We may apply the calculatiοn fοr the future value οf an annuity tο get the accοunt balance in 14 years:
[tex]$F V=P M T x((1+r)^{n}-1)/r$[/tex]
where:
FV = future value
PMT = periοdic payment
r = interest rate per periοd
n = number οf periοds
In this case, we can break dοwn the payments as fοllοws:
PMT1 = $3,500 tο be paid in οne year
PMT2 = $6,500 tο be paid in twο years
PMT3 = $9,000 tο be paid in three years
Using the fοrmula, we can calculate the future value οf each payment:
[tex]FV1 = $3,500 x (1 + 0.0735)^{13} = $7,641.75[/tex]
[tex]FV2 = $6,500 x (1 + 0.0735)^{12} = $13,795.32[/tex]
[tex]FV3 = $9,000 x (1 + 0.0735)^{11} = $18,869.98[/tex]
Then, we can sum up the future values tο get the tοtal accοunt balance:
[tex]FV = FV1 + FV2 + FV3 = $7,641.75 + $13,795.32 + $18,869.98 = $40,306.05[/tex]
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15. ad and bookem, an accounting firm operating nationally over a long period of years, with branch offices in all major cities and coverage of all major industrial areas in the united states, acquired the entire practice and goodwill of sub and div. another accounting firm operating nationally, with branch offices in all major cities. the price was to be paid in ten annual installments. the agreement contained a provision that provided that the five major partners of sub and div, both individually and as members of the accounting firm, were not to engage in practice anywhere in the united states for three years. (a) is the provision enforceable? explain. (b) assuming the provision is enforceable, what remedies does ad and bookem have against any of the partners who breach the contract provision? explain.
(a) The provision that prohibits the five major partners of Sub and Div from engaging in practice anywhere in the United States for three years is likely enforceable if it is reasons in scope and duration.
Non-compete provisions are generally enforceable as long as they are reasonable and necessary to protect a legitimate business interest of the employer. Here, the provision aims to protect the goodwill that Ad and Bookem purchased as part of the acquisition of Sub and Div, and it applies only to the five major partners who are critical to the success of Sub and Div. Therefore, the provision is likely reasonable in scope and duration, and therefore enforceable.(b) If any of the partners breach the contract provision, Ad and Bookem would have several remedies available to them. First, they could seek an injunction to prevent the partner from engaging in practice in violation of the contract. Second, they could sue for damages suffered as a result of the partner's breach, such as lost profits or harm to the acquired goodwill. Finally, they could potentially seek specific performance of the contract, requiring the partner to comply with the non-compete provision. The specific remedy would depend on the specific circumstances of the breach and the language of the contract.
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freetown corporation budgeted fixed manufacturing costs of $34,000 during 2020. other information for 2020 includes: the budgeted denominator level is 2,400 units. units produced total 1,500 units. units sold total 1,300 units. beginning inventory was zero. the company uses absorption costing and the fixed manufacturing cost rate is based on the budgeted denominator level. manufacturing variances are closed to cost of goods sold. the production-volume variance is: (round any intermediary calculations to the nearest cent and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
The production-volume variance is $2,834.
The production-volume variance is calculated as follows:
Budgeted fixed manufacturing cost rate per unit = Budgeted fixed manufacturing costs / Budgeted denominator level
= $34,000 / 2,400 units
= $14.17 per unit
Actual fixed manufacturing cost = Budgeted fixed manufacturing cost rate per unit x Units produced
= $14.17 per unit x 1,500 units
= $21,255
Fixed manufacturing cost applied to units produced = Budgeted fixed manufacturing cost rate per unit x Units sold
= $14.17 per unit x 1,300 units
= $18,421
Production-volume variance = Actual fixed manufacturing cost - Fixed manufacturing cost applied to units produced
= $21,255 - $18,421
= $2,834
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