Explain how an adaptation can enable an organism to survive a long-term environmental change. Describe and example to support your answer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

survival of the fittest

Some die, some survive. Those that survive to reproduce pass along their genes. Some survive by good luck. Others survive because they happen to have some quality that gives them a better chance to tolerate the environmental changes. Assuming those qualities are heritable, they’ll become more common in the genes of the surviving population. Eventually they’ll predominate. The population will have adapted to the changes.

With the exception of very primitive organisms, living animals have various senses including those familiar to us as sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. Certain organisms have senses that we do not share. For instance, the class of snakes we call “pit vipers” have a specific organ that senses heat from prey animals, even in total darkness.

Bats use echolocation, bouncing high-pitched sound waves off of obstacles and prey alike. So do dolphins.

Many insects have the ability to smell only a few molecules of pheromones from potential mate

I took the question differently than everyone else, but it sounded to me like the OP was asking for examples of HOW organisms adapt, not two organisms that adapted.

Adaptation often begins with environmental monitoring systems. Lets say antibiotics are taken by a patient and a small amount gets in the area of a pathogen who is testing its environment. The pathogen detects the threat and begins to construct a genomic edit that can counter it. Unfortunately for us, cells are still more skilled with biochemistry than humans.

If you mean like to adapt in an instant, we humans release adrenaline to overcome stress and it actually makes us more prone to overcome stress. Another example its σ32 is the heat shock sigma factor in Escherichia coli, which it helps the bacteria to survive in a “heat shock”.

When we look at evolution, we often look at bacteria or animals that aren't really related to us, like the dinosaurs and how they evolved into avian animals.

There are two examples in human history that are great for this question.

Humans

Yup. People have made adaptations to the environment. Well, at least the environment that we create for ourselves.

Milk contains lactose, which requires a special enzyme to break down. After a few months of age, babies lose this enzyme and become lactose intolerant. So why can we drink milk now?

That's because in our past, farmers began to drink milk from other an

(1) Antibiotic resistance

(2) Mitochondria losing unnecessary genes for symbiosis w/ eukaryotes

this is a miracle of evolution as we have read in our childhood about camels and about xerophytes(cactus) they got adapted to their environment but according to Darwin there is survival of the fittest which means there may be various types of a single species now under a harsh environment it may be that not all types of a single specie lives so they perish


Related Questions

Which statement about somatic mutations is true?
O A. They exist in all the cells of the body.
O B.
They are acquired through exposure to mutagens.
• C.
They are inherited via sperm and egg cells.
• D.
They are passed on to offspring.

Answers

Answer:

c. they are inherited via sperm and egg cell

Which of the following are ways that humans can pollute water?

there are four correct answers
A

Dumping oil down a drain


B

Using a water filter


C

Drinking out of the tap


D

A company dumping waste into a creek


E

Farmers using pesticides that then go into a river


F

Leaving garbage on the beach so that it gets pulled into the ocean

Answers

The answer is D, E, and F
A,D,E and F are all ways humans can pollute water. Using a water filter has no impact on other peoples quality of water( unless improperly disposed of) as does drinking out of the tap.

What is the answer help quick

Answers

Answer:

Impact on environment

Pesticides can contaminate soil, water, turf, and other vegetation

Explanation:

me is smart

why is Biology so hard?

Answers

Answer:

Imagine studying a cell. That cell has billions of things you can learn about. Now imagine 37.2 trillion cells each a little bit different but still similar. Now imagine that multiplied by all the different people there are on earth. Now then include all the other types of living animals.

That's biology

Definition of
(a)
Diploid.
(b)
Homologous.

Answers

Answer:

Diploid is a cell or organism that has paired chromosomes, one from each parent.

homologous is having the same relative position, value, or structure

Explanation:

The pyramid above illustrates the trophic levels in a typical forest or swamp ecosystem. In the soil, the organisms play a specialized role in the ecosystem. Select all of the statements that accurately describe the role of the soil organisms

Answers

Consumers of wetlands can include fish, birds, amphibians, mammals, freshwater and/or marine invertebrates (shrimp, clams), as well as fish. It is bacteria and fungi that decompose dead creatures in wetlands.

What trophic levels in a typical forest or swamp ecosystem?

A form of wetland ecosystem where trees dominate the plant life and mineral soils have limited drainage. The latter distinguishes a swamp from a marsh, where grasses make up the majority of the plant life. Swamps can be found all over the planet.

Soil texture, water quality, and topography are examples of abiotic factors that are impacted by hydrology in a wetland, whereas plant and animal species, diversity, and abundance are examples of biotic elements that are influenced by hydrology in a wetland.

Primary consumers like mice devour those. Raccoons and other secondary consumers, like them, eat the mice. Then, apex predators like alligators devour raccoons.

Therefore, primary producers in the swamp, such as trees and grasses, are the first links in the food chain.

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Which statement is true regarding the Yellowstone National Park?

OPTIONS

There are diverse habitats, from open meadows of wildflowers to thick pine forests.



The types of undergrowth in the forests are uniform and do not change.



Each spring, fires will destroy the forests and reduce them to white ash.



Forestry officials clear the forests regularly to provide new grazing ground for large herbivores.

Answers

d I think so

sorry if I'm wrong

Pepsin is a digestive enzyme that ________. is denatured and rendered inactive in solutions with low pH is manufactured by the pancreas begins the digestion of proteins in the stomach helps stabilize fat-water emulsions splits maltose into monosaccharides

Answers

Answer:

Pepsin is a digestive enzyme that serves to digest proteins found in indigested food.

Explanation:

Pepsin is the principal enzyme involved in proteins. It breaks down proteins in to smaller peptides and amino acids that can be easily absorbed in the smaller intestine.

Which diagnostic test associated with hearing loss notes a response of the stapedius muscle to the presence of loud sound

Answers

The diagnostic test associated with hearing loss notes as a response of the stapedius muscle is called the Acoustic reflex.

What is an Acoustic reflex?

The term 'acoustic reflex' refers to the process of contraction of the stapedius muscle, which is located in the tympanic cavity.

The Acoustic reflex test can be used to determine the contraction of this muscle (stapedius muscle) by a loud sound.

In conclusion, the diagnostic test associated with hearing loss notes as a response of the stapedius muscle to the presence of loud sound is Acoustic reflex.

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A missense mutation is if the new amino acid is chemically similar to the original one. If the new amino acid is chemically different, then the missense mutation is .

Answers

when it leads to the wrong amino acid being made

A missense mutation is conservative when a new amino acid is chemically similar to the original one and if different it is non-conservative.

What is missense mutation?

A mutation in a gene's DNA sequence causes one amino acid, the building block of proteins to be replaced with an amino acid that isn't normally present at that location.

A missense variant is a sort of substitution in which a nucleotide change causes the protein produced by a gene to have a different amino acid in lieu of a different amino acid that was present in the original protein.

A variation in the amino acid might affect how well the protein works, missense mutations can modify the expression of the relevant protein by affecting DNA-transcription factors.

Therefore, a missense mutation is conservative and non-conservative depending upon new amino acid.

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What area of development deals with learning and the ability to apply knowledge to new experiences?.

Answers

Answer:

Cognitive development

Explanation:

Human dna polymerase cannot be used in pcr. Why do you think this is the case?.

Answers

Human DNA polymerase cannot be used in polymerase chain reaction because it disables at a high temperature.

What is PCR?

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a biological technique in molecular biology used for creating multiple copies of DNA from a sample.

The principle behind PCR involves the use of high temperature. An enzyme called polymerase is used to catalyze the formation of polymers of DNA using an existing strand of DNA as a template.

However, TAQ polymerase is used because it tends to be stable at high temperatures unlike human DNA polymerase that disables when it reaches a high temperature.

Therefore, human DNA polymerase cannot be used in polymerase chain reaction because it disables at a high temperature.

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match the following terms with their corresponding definitions

Answers

Match the following the answer is as follow:

A-4

B-7

C-6

D-2

E-8

F-5

G-3

H-1

I-9

What is adaptation and examples?

The adaptation, they often mean a characters helps an animal or plant survive. An example is the adaptation of horses' teeth to grinding grass.

Silage is their general food; it have the teeth down, but horses' teeth restart to grow during life.

Thus, these are the anwer.

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What symbol is used to designate an absolute cell reference?.

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Hello there

Why does the line you're in always move the slowest?

Answers

Answer:

It is actually your thought

Explanation:

This is because you might be in an hurry so you think the line is moving very slow whereas it is not.

In the replication process of viruses, viruses use ______________ to attach to their host cells at molecules on the cell called viral receptors.

Answers

Answer:

Receptors

Explanation:

In the replication process of viruses, viruses use glycoprotein to attach to their host cells at molecules on the cell called viral receptors

What is replication of viruses?

Replication of viruses refer to the process in which viruses multiply or replicate in a host cell thereby causing infection.

Therefore, In the replication process of viruses, viruses use glycoprotein to attach to their host cells at molecules on the cell called viral receptors.

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What is chromatin?
A. a structure that allows materials in and out of the nucleus

B. a thread-like genetic material formed from DNA and histones

C. a defensive layer that forms when the cell is under attack

D. a structure that protects the nucleus from extreme temperatures

Answers

Answer:

B. a thread-like genetic material formed from DNA and histones

Which organelles are found in an animal cell?
Check all that apply.

endoplasmic reticulum

centrioles

cell wall

vacuoles

lysosomes

mitochondria

chloroplasts

cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

1. Endoplasmic reticulum

2. Centrioles

3. Mitochondria

Answer:

A, B, D, E, F, H

Explanation:

Edge… you’re welcome

Which biogeochemical cycle does not include a major path in which the substance cycles through the atmosphere?.

Answers

Answer:

phosphorus cycle.

Explanation:

The kidneys filter approximately 180 L of plasma per day, but only excrete about 1.5 L of urine in that time, regardless of most changes in mean arterial pressure. This is because of __________.

Answers

Answer:

sympathetic innervation to the afferent and efferent arterioles, tubular re absorption, and myogenic regulation

Explanation:

rate if this helps!

how does a snowy owl find its way back

Answers

Answer:

Dense camouflaged feathers (anatomical) - Snowy owls have white camouflaged feathers to help them blend into the white landscapes of the arctic. Their feathers extend thickly over all parts of the body unlike other owls which often have less on the face and legs in particular, the toe feathers of the snowy owl are more than twice as long as the next longest on an owl.

Explanation:

What are cyclins, kinases, and telomeres? What do they do, and what are the differences between them? (Please explain, I’ll give brainliest!)

Answers

Answer:

Cyclins are the regulatory subunits of holoenzyme CDK complexes that control progression through cell-cycle checkpoints by phosphorylating and inactivating target substrates. Cyclins drive the events of the cell cycle by partnering with a family of enzymes called the cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks).

Kinases are a type of enzyme (a protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body) that adds chemicals called phosphates to other molecules, such as sugars or proteins. This may cause other molecules in the cell to become either active or inactive. Kinases are a part of many cell processes.

Telomeres are DNA-protein structures that form protective caps at the end of eukaryotic chromosomes. They constitute the safeguards of chromosome degradation and are responsible for maintaining genomic integrity.

The key difference between cyclins and kinases is that cyclins are regulatory proteins that have no enzymatic function in the cell cycle, while kinases are catalytic proteins that have an enzymatic function in the cell cycle.

Hope this helps!! Im taking bio right now and its very hard

1) The Afrik aner population of Dutch settlers in South Africa is descended mainly from a few colonists. Today, the Afrik aner population has an unusually high frequency of the gene that causes Huntington's disease. Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant disease and only one allele is needed for the disease (HH, Hh). The Afrik aners are an example of a founder effect. It is also an example of genetic drift. How is the founder effect related to the concept of genetic drift?

A) Reduced genetic variation of this small population means that the population may not be able to adapt to new selection pressures.
B) In a small population, the more advantageous trait becomes more common. If this continues, eventually, all individuals in the population will have Huntington's disease.
C) The small population size means that the new colony may have reduced genetic variation from the original population and that variation, in this case, included the dominant allele for Huntington's disease.
D) There are three sources of genetic variation: gene flow, se xual reproduction, and mutation. In the case of the Afrik aners, once the settlers arrived in Africa, these three sources had little impact on the gene pool and variation.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The small population size means that the new colony may have reduced genetic variation from the original population and that variation, in this case, included the dominant allele for Huntington's disease. Genetic drift, along with natural selection, mutation, and migration, is one of the basic mechanisms of evolution. In this case, it was a chance that the settlers all carried the allele for Huntington's disease.

During development, an absence of ______ protein production causes the mesonephric ducts to degenerate.

Answers

An absence of Androgen, Protein production causes the mesonephric ducts to degenerate.

Adrogen

Adrogens are x hormones found in males that gives rise to human characteristics present only in male species. Adrogen leads to the growh of mesonepheric ducts while the absence of Adrogen protein production will lead to the degeneration of the mesonephric ducts.

Hence we can conclude that An absence of  Androgen, Protein production causes the mesonephric ducts to degenerate.

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when someone jumpstarts a car, what do you think happens to the stored energy in the working battery?

Answers

The stored energy in the battery is called chemical energy, and it is then converted into electrical energy to start the engine.

Which energy transformation occurs first in a coal-burning power plant?.

Answers

When coal is burned, chemical potential energy is transformed into thermal energy, light energy, and sound energy. Therefore only the thermal energy is used for their electricity production.

Hope this helps :))

what is abc control disease method

Answers

Answer:

Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs) is an active laboratory- and population-based surveillance system for invasive bacterial pathogens of public health importance.

Explanation:

Help, I need answer for this, and I don’t understand

Answers

Answer:

Read the Explanation below.

Explanation:

They could first test the density of the skeleton to see if it is real or not (bone has a different density and weight than plastic). They could also measure a sample of one part of the skeleton and see if it contains skeletal tissue (if it does, it is a from a human being).

In eukaryotes, what allows only certain genes to be expressed in different types of cells?.

Answers

In eukaryotes, why are certain genes expressed only in certain types of cells?
a. Different cell types have the same genes but different enhancers.
b. Different cell types have the same genes but different promoters.
c. Different cell types contain different genes.
d. Different cell types have different regulatory transcription factors.

The sustainable use of rainforest resources is exemplified by _______. a. lumber harvesting b. ranching c. harvesting nuts d. none of the above please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The sustainable use of rainforest resources is exemplified by
harvesting nuts.

Sustainable use of rainforest resources by harvesting nuts, provide a source for human resource, hence option c is correct.

What is the sustainable use of rainforest resources?

To minimize deforestation, tropical rainforests can be maintained in the following ways: logging and replanting - selective logging of older trees guarantee that the rainforest canopy is protected.

Because the younger trees have more space and sunshine to develop, the forest can recover. The environment supports fruits such as nuts, papayas, mangos, cacao, and coffee beans.

Rainforests also contain several therapeutic items. In the United States according to the National Cancer Institute, 70% of plants beneficial in cancer therapy are only found in rainforests.

Therefore harvesting nuts for human resources is sustainable use of rainforest resources, hence option c is correct.

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Other Questions
Psychologist Daniel Goleman has advocates teaching emotional literacy in schools to promote self-awareness, self-regulation, and social skills. This program is referred to as __________ Which sound wave has higher pitchCan you also compare the loudness of both Please help me answer this. Solve for X Balance the equation using thecorrect coefficient:lithium + water produces lithiumhydroxide + hydrogen gas[ ? ]Li + 2H2O LiOH + H2Enter Genetic variation of individual chromosomes occurs during __________. what event led to the panic of 1837A. The second bank of the united states closedB. The u.s treasury department issued an order that only gold or silver could be used to purchase public landC. Congress passed the tariff of 1832D. South Carolina threatened to secede from the u.s Differentiation in mathematics 2 What is the true solution to l n 20 l n 5 = 2 l n x 3.5 divided by 0.375 with solution. A right triangle is shown.Enter the value of x.ANSWE ASAPPP Calculate the volume of each of the following prisms. Mariya is solving the quadratic equation by completingthe square.4x2-20x+3=04x2-20x=-3A(x2-5x)=-3 What do the international efforts at reducing resource and ecological depletion have in common? a. they rely on voluntary participation. b. they came about through the work of the united nations. c. they began in the 1980s. d. they have nothing in common. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d A cornet is a. a slightly shorter version of the trumpet that was more common in early Jazz. b. a reed instrument prominently used in New Orleans jazz. c. a hollow mute with a hole in the center. d. any combination of three notes used in harmony. How do you find theme?A figure out the main idea of the storyB write a summary of the storyc) observe what the characters say and doDdetermine who the antagonist and protagonist are I WILL GIVE 20 POINTS TO THOSE WHO ANSWER THIS QUESTION RIGHT NOOOO SCAMS AND EXPLAIN WHY THAT IS THE ANSWER true or false : Confirmation of Supreme Court nominees typically takes longer today than in the past If the probability of rain tomorrow is 40%, what is the probability that it will not rain tomorrow? Express your answer as a percent. the volume of this right trapezoidal prism is 380.25ft^3. what is the height ,x, of the prism? 5, 5, 8, 5.8, x. explain approaches of AI