Explain why the speed of a competitor changes during the race. [4 marks]
AQA combined science physics paper 1 2022

120 foot pounds of anticlockwise torque are generated around the pivot point by the 60 pound load resting 2 feet from the fulcrum.

The force of the effort (Fe) multiplied by the effort's distance from the fulcrum (de) in a class one lever equals the force of the resistance (Fr) multiplied by the resistance's distance from the fulcrum (dr).

(b) The optimal mechanical advantage of a lever is equal to the effort arm's length divided by the resistance arm's length. The IMA is typically calculated as the effort force, Fe, divided by the resistance force, Fr.

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Answer:

3

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

v = 38.9 m/s

Explanation:

v = 38.5 m/s

Explanation:

P1 = P2 (conservation law of linear momentum)

(1575 kg)(20 m/s) + (45 m/s)(0) = (1575 kg)(18.9 m/s) + 45v

Solving for v

v = 38.5 m/s

The coefficient of viscosity of a liquid can be determined from the motion of a bubble rising or falling through the liquid.

What is viscosity?

Viscosity basically is the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It is a measure of a fluid's internal friction, which is caused by the attraction of molecules in the fluid. Viscosity is an important physical property of fluids, as it affects the fluid's flow characteristics.

The equation for the coefficient of viscosity is given by:

2/9 r2 ρg/v.

where,

r = radius of bubble

ρ = density of liquid

g = acceleration due to gravity

v = velocity of bubble

Therefore, to calculate the coefficient of viscosity of a liquid, we need to know the radius of the bubble, the density of the liquid, the acceleration due to gravity, and the velocity of the bubble.

Hence, the coefficient of viscosity of liquid is 2/9 r2 ρg/v.

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Answer:

23.4 kg m/s

Explanation:

p = mv = 0.013kg × 1800m/s = 23.4 Kg.m/s

Natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow are some of the mechanisms that cause changes in allele frequencies over time.

Over time, a population's gene pool might change due to evolution. This can be brought on by a variety of mechanisms, including mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift. As a result, the gene pool of the population is altered to better meet the needs of its particular environment.

The four main driving forces of evolution are mutation, natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, and gene flow. New genetic variety is created by mutation in a gene pool. Genetic drift and gene flow alter the allele frequencies in a gene pool.

A population's gene pool can slowly change over time to produce new types of individuals, a process known as microevolution. Microevolutionary processes include changes in a species' size or color as well as bacteria that are no longer hurt by drugs.

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The electric force between objects A and B is F_{ AB }=- F_{ BA }.

What is charge ?

Charge is a fundamental property of matter that is related to electricity. It is an electrical property that allows matter to experience a force when placed in an electric field. Charge can be either positive or negative. Positive charge is the opposite of negative charge, and vice versa. Charge is measured in coulombs (C).

The electric force between two objects is determined by Coulomb’s Law, which states that the magnitude of the force is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects. Therefore, the electric force between objects A and B is F_{ AB }=- F_{ BA }.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

i hope it helps

please follow me

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

I'm not pretty sure abt it but hope that helps!

The magnitude of the force acting on each object is equal to 3.87 x 10-8 N.

The magnitude of the force acting on each object can be calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the electrostatic force (F) between two point objects with charges (q1 and q2) is equal to the product of the electric constant (k) and the product of the charges divided by the square of the distance (r) between them.

Thus, the formula for calculating the force is F = k(q1q2)/r2. In this case, the charges are both -42 nC, and the distance is 0.46 m. The electric constant is 8.99 x 109 Nm2/C2. Thus, the magnitude of the force acting on each object is equal to 3.87 x 10-8 N

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The maximum possible thermal efficiency of the system is d. 67.9%.

By utilizing the physics of heat engines and Second Law of Thermodynamics, we can calculate that the maximum achievable efficiency of a heat engine with a hot reservoir at 515 k and a cold reservoir at 190 k is 67.9%.

This result serves as an upper limit for all practical engines, regardless of the specifics of their design or engineering capabilities.

Making this maximum efficiency is possible through improvements in technology and increased knowledge on thermodynamics and energy production.

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Answer: A.

63.1%

Explanation: edmentum

Keep equipment and yourself at least 10 feet away from power lines carrying high voltage up to 50KV.

Safety glasses, face shields, hard hats, insulated boots, rubber gloves with leather protectors, insulating sleeves, and fire clothing are among the personal protective equipment (PPE) that must be worn when working near power lines depending on the job task. This lowers the risk of electrocution.

Assume that overhead electricity wires are active and keep a minimum of 10 feet away from them. When operating close to power lines, de-energize and ground them. When working close to electricity lines, use fiberglass or wood ladders that are non-conductive.

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Jessica's linear speed is faster.

We must first define linear speed in order to respond to the query.

This is the tangential speed of an item moving in a circle. Given by the formula v = r,

r is the object's distance from the circle's center, and is its angular speed.

Given that Julie, Jessica's sister, is riding an inner horse that is placed 6.0 meters from the center of the merry-go-round and Jessica is riding an outside horse that is 8.0 meters away from the center of the ride. The merry-go-round is also rotating at a consistent speed.

Given that v = r and = constant for linear motion,

So, v ∝ r.

Therefore, the girl who was farther away from the merry-go-center round's would move at a faster linear rate.

Since

Julie is at r, and Jessica is at r' = 8.0 m "= 6.0 m.

Since

r' = 8.0 m > r and v r "= 6.0 m,

Jessica's thus has a faster linear speed.

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Answer:

help please

A lamp is marked 1.8w in normal brightness it carries a

Answer:

All change in their form in relation to amount of heat energy.

Explanation:

A revolving bar that pivots on a fixed point serves as the lever arm between F and the pivot point.

The pivot is the elbow, while the forearm acts as the lever arm. The biceps muscle exerts the effort and bends the forearm in spite of the forearm's weight and whatever additional weight the hand may be carrying. The weight is farther away from the pivot than the effort.

The lever is a rotating bar that pivots on a fulcrum affixed to a fixed point. By applying forces at different angles in reference to the pivot or fulcrum, the lever generates motion. When the lever spins around the fulcrum, points farthest from it move faster than ones nearer to it.

The lever is a rotating bar that pivots on a fulcrum affixed to a fixed point. By applying forces at different angles in reference to the pivot or fulcrum, the lever arm generates motion. When the lever spins around the fulcrum, points farthest from it move faster than ones nearer to it.

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Answer:

208 Joules

Explanation:

The radius of the circular path the charge moves, r = 26 m

The magnetic force acting on the charge particle, F = 16 N

Centripetal force, [tex]F_c[/tex] = m·v²/r

Kinetic energy, K.E. = (1/2)·m·v²

Where;

m = The mass of the charged particle

v = The velocity of the charged particle

r = The radius of the path of the charged particle

Whereby the magnetic force acting on the charge particle = The centripetal force, we have;

F = [tex]F_c[/tex] = m·v²/r = 16 N

(1/2) × r × [tex]F_c[/tex] = (1/2) × r × m·v²/r = (1/2)·m·v² = K.E.

∴ (1/2) × r × [tex]F_c[/tex] = (1/2) × 26 m × 16 N =  = (1/2)·m·v² = K.E.

∴ 208 Joules = K.E.

The kinetic energy of an particle moving in the circular path, K.E. = 208 Joules.

Answer:

F=MA

A=F/M

A=9000/30000

A=0.3

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Because it is:)

According to the given statement The variable resistor has a resistance value of 275Ω.

A variable resistor's third terminal allows the user to adjust the resistance between zero and a predetermined maximum value. You can notice consistent resistance exists between the terminals 1 and 3 of the variable resistor when the circuit diagram in Figure 4 is closely studied.

Changing the path that current must take allows a variable resistor to function. A conducting metal or ceramic strip that is connected to one area of the circuit is located inside the resistor. Another wire will be moved inside the resistor as you turn the dial.

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The complete question is -

Calculate the present resistance of the variable resistor if the ammeter is reading 0.8A. What is resistance value ?

Option A is the correct Answer. The effect of a stress raiser is more significant for Ductile materials.

Ductility is the ability of a material to be drawn or plastically deformed without fracture. The ductility of steels varies depending on the types and levels of alloying elements present.

Examples: aluminum, copper, and magnesium alloys.

Uses of  Ductile materials:

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Since this car moves at 45 kilometers per hour, an option which describes if the given value is speed or velocity include the following: D. speed, because there is no specific direction.

In Science, speed can be defined as the distance covered by a physical object per unit of time. This ultimately implies that, speed is a scalar quantity because it has magnitude but no direction.

In Science, velocity can be defined as the distance covered by an object per unit of time in a specific direction. This ultimately implies that, velocity is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that a car that moves at 45 kilometers per hour describes speed rather than velocity, because there is no specific direction mentioned.

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Since no direction is specified, the correct answer is the last option which is speed, because there is no specific direction

Speed is a scalar quantity. That is, it has only magnitude but no direction. While velocity is a vector quantity. That is, it has both magnitude and direction.

If a car moves at 45 kilometers per hour, only the car magnitude is given but no direction.

The option that describes if the given value is speed or velocity is speed, because there is no specific direction

Therefore, the correct option is speed, because there is no specific direction.

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2.78 m/s to the west velocity must a 2. 25 kg croquet mallet have in order to have the same momentum as 1. 25 kg ball that has a momentum 6. 25 kg•m/s to the west.

Given,

Mass = 2.25kg

Momentum = 6.25 kg•m/s

To find,

Velocity

Formula used,

Momentum = Mass x velocity

Calculation,

6.25 kg•m/s = 2.25 kg x velocity

Velocity = 6.25/2.25

Velocity = 2.78 m/s

The conservation of momentum principle asserts that the quantity of momentum inside a problem domain remains constant; momentum is not generated nor destroyed, but only modified by the action of forces as defined by Newton's equations of motion.

Newton's third law says that for every force exerted by object A on object B, object B exerts an equal but opposite force in magnitude and direction. Newton utilised this concept to create the law of conservation of momentum.

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1 kilogramme of coal can provide 8 kWh of heat, hence power output here =30x8x10e6/1day =30x8x10e6x24 hours=2.7e15 joules

what is coal used for ?

In the United States, coal is largely utilised as a fuel to create electricity. Bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, or lignite are burnt in coal-fired power plants. The heat generated by coal combustion is utilised to turn water into high-pressure steam, which powers a turbine and generates electricity. According to the US Energy Information Administration, coal-fired power stations provided around 23% of all energy in the United States in 2019.

Steel may also be made from certain kinds of bituminous coal. Coal used to make steel must have a high carbon content while being low in moisture, ash, sulphur, and phosphorus. Metallurgical coal is coal that fits certain requirements.

1 kilogramme of coal can provide 8 kWh of heat, hence power output here =30x8x10e6/1day =30x8x10e6x24 hours=2.7e15 joules

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Yes, the center of the Milky Way is the most densely populated area of stars, and is therefore the most likely region to find newly formed stars.

What is the populated?

Populated refers to an area that has a large number of people residing in it. It is usually used to describe cities, towns, or other densely populated areas. Populated areas usually contain a variety of services and infrastructure to support their populations, such as schools, hospitals, transport links, and other amenities. Populated areas usually have higher rates of crime, pollution, and other problems associated with increased human activity.Populated refers to an area that has a high density of people living in it. It is usually used to describe cities and towns, but can also describe smaller areas, like neighborhoods.

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The change in electrical potential energy of a single potassium ion as it moves across the membrane is determined by the difference in the electrical potential energy of the ion on either side of the membrane.

What is  Energy?

Energy is the capacity for doing work. It can take on many forms, including mechanical, electrical, chemical, thermal, and nuclear energy. Energy can be converted from one form to another, and it can be used to do work or to produce heat.

Step 1: Calculate the charge of a single potassium ion.

Charge of potassium ion = 1 x 1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs

Step 2: Calculate the change in potential.

Change in potential = 70.5 mV

Step 3: Calculate the change in electrical potential energy.

Change in electrical potential energy = Charge of potassium ion x change in potential

= (1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs) x (70.5 mV)

= 1.13 x 10^-17 Joules

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Answer:Now this question can go ways

Explanation:

1: YES= Because they have super advanced technology and the aliens could fly to earth steal our resources and then experiment on the dinosaurs.

2:NO they did not have enough tech yet to support that much length and they just never look or find earth

ME PERSONALLY I WOULD CHOOSE 1 but, up to you

The length of nylon rope from which a mountain climber is suspended has a force constant of 1.15 ✕ 104 N/m.

Spring constant is the common name for the force constant. Hooke's law states that F=-kx. k=N/m is used to replace units in the equation where F is force, x is displacement, and k is force constant (spring constant) to determine the SI unit of force constant (spring constant).

The slope (gradient) of the graph equals the force constant. The proportionality constant, or k, is also known as the force constant in physics. A spring that is more rigid will have a higher value for k. The graph is no longer a straight line beyond point A since the gradient has changed and the formula F = Kx is no longer valid.

Maximum speed is at equilibrium where:

F = kx ⇒x =F/k

Now, F x=1/2mv²+1/2kx²

Solving we get,

V=F/√mk=Vmax

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A fish under water appears to be at a different depth than it actually is due to the refraction of light as it passes through the water.

When light travels through a medium with a different index of refraction, such as air to water, it bends, or refracts. This causes objects to appear displaced, or closer or farther away than they actually are. Because water has a higher refractive index than air, light bends more when it enters the water, causing objects, like fish, to appear closer to the surface than they actually are.

The result is that the fish will appear to be deeper in the water than it actually is.

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When we do, we make sure to measure our mass in kilograms. We determine that F is equal to 124.26 newtons by entering these numbers into our calculator.

That is the average magnitude of the force applied to the tennis ball.

The equation that Newton was referring to is shown by a serve. You can calculate the total force that was applied by the tennis racket to the ball by multiplying the weight of the racket by the speed at which the player swings their racquet.

An average 120-mph serve slows to 82 mph before the bounce, 65 mph after the bounce, and 55 mph at the opponent's racket, according to tennis instructor and analyst John Yandell.

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