Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve (a lemniscate) 2(x^2+y^2) = 25 (z^2-y^2) at the point (-3, -1)

Answers

Answer 1

The equation of the tangent line to the lemniscuses 2(x²+y²) = 25 (z²-y²) at the point (-3, -1) is y = (16/25)x + 23/25.

To find the equation of the tangent line to a curve, we need to take the derivative of the equation of the curve and evaluate it at the given point.

First, let's rewrite the equation of the lemniscate in terms of x and y:

2(x² + y²) = 25(z² - y²)

Dividing both sides by 25, we get:

(x² + y²) / (25/2) = (z² - y²) / 12.5

Now, we can take the partial derivatives with respect to x and y:

∂/∂x [(x² + y²) / (25/2)] = (2x) / (25/2) = (4x) / 25
∂/∂y [(x² + y²) / (25/2)] = (2y) / (25/2) = (4y) / 25

Next, we need to find the value of z at the point (-3, -1). To do this, we can substitute x = -3 and y = -1 into the equation of the lemniscate:

2((-3)² + (-1)²) = 25(z² - (-1)²)
20 = 25(z² + 1)
z^2 = 19/25
z = ±sqrt(19)/5

Since we want the tangent line at the point (-3, -1), we'll use z = -sqrt(19)/5.

Now, we can evaluate the partial derivatives at (-3, -1, -sqrt(19)/5):

(4(-3)) / 25 = -12/25
(4(-1)) / 25 = -4/25

So, the slope of the tangent line is:

m = ∂z/∂x × -12/25 + ∂z/∂y × -4/25
m = (2x / (25/2)) × (-12/25) + (2y / (25/2)) × (-4/25)
m = -24x/125 - 8y/125
m = -24(-3)/125 - 8(-1)/125
m = 72/125 + 8/125
m = 80/125
m = 16/25

Finally, we can use the point-slope form of a line to find the equation of the tangent line:

y - (-1) = (16/25)(x - (-3))
y + 1 = (16/25)(x + 3)
y = (16/25)x + 48/25 - 25/25
y = (16/25)x + 23/25

So the equation of the tangent line to the lemniscuses 2(x²+y²) = 25 (z²-y²) at the point (-3, -1) is y = (16/25)x + 23/25.

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Related Questions

Simplify 35x raise to the power 5 y raise to the power 3 ÷ 7xy raise to the power 2

Answers

Firstly, we can simplify the numerator which is 35x raised to the power 5 times y raised to the power 3. To do this, we can multiply the coefficients and add the exponents of the variables with the same base. Thus, the numerator simplifies to 35x^5y^3.


Next, we need to simplify the denominator which is 7xy raised to the power 2. Similarly, we can multiply the coefficients and add the exponents of the variables with the same base. Thus, the denominator simplifies to 7x^1y^1 (since x and y each have a power of 1).


Now we can divide the numerator by the denominator. To do this, we divide the coefficients (35/7 = 5) and subtract the exponents of the variables with the same base (x^5/x^1 = x^4 and y^3/y^1 = y^2). Therefore, the simplified form of the given expression is 5x^4y^2.


In summary, to simplify the given expression, we used the power and quotient rules of exponents. We multiplied coefficients and added exponents of variables with the same base, and then divided coefficients and subtracted exponents of variables with the same base. The final simplified form is 5x^4y^2.

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For the differential equation
s′′+bs′+6s=0,
find the values of b that make the general solution overdamped, underdamped, or critically damped.
(For each, give an interval or intervals for b for which the equation is as indicated. Thus if the the equation is overdamped for all b in the range −1 If the equation is overdamped, b∈
If the equation is underdamped, b∈
If the equation is critically damped, b∈

Answers

- If the equation is overdamped, b ∈ (-∞, -2√6) ∪ (2√6, ∞).
- If the equation is underdamped, b ∈ (-2√6, 2√6).
- If the equation is critically damped, b ∈ {-2√6, 2√6}.

To determine the behavior of the solution for the given differential equation s′′ + bs′ + 6s = 0, we need to analyze the roots of the characteristic equation:

r^2 + br + 6 = 0

For this quadratic equation, the discriminant Δ is given by:

Δ = b^2 - 4(1)(6) = b^2 - 24

The behavior of the solution depends on the value of Δ:

1. Overdamped: If Δ > 0, the solution will be overdamped.
2. Underdamped: If Δ < 0, the solution will be underdamped.
3. Critically damped: If Δ = 0, the solution will be critically damped.

Now, we find the intervals of b for each case:

1. Overdamped (Δ > 0):
b^2 - 24 > 0
This inequality holds for b ∈ (-∞, -2√6) ∪ (2√6, ∞).

2. Underdamped (Δ < 0):
b^2 - 24 < 0
This inequality holds for b ∈ (-2√6, 2√6).

3. Critically damped (Δ = 0):
b^2 - 24 = 0
This equation holds for b = -2√6 and b = 2√6.

In conclusion:
- If the equation is overdamped, b ∈ (-∞, -2√6) ∪ (2√6, ∞).
- If the equation is underdamped, b ∈ (-2√6, 2√6).
- If the equation is critically damped, b ∈ {-2√6, 2√6}.

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(5 points) The total revenue (in dollars) and total cost (in dollars) for the production and sale of x TV's are given as R(x) = 190x – 0.4x^2 and C(x) = 3560 + 20x. Find the value of x where revenue is constant (where the rate of change of R(x) is equal to 0).
The revenue function is constant when x = ______

Answers

The rate of change of the revenue function R(x) is given by its derivative R'(x) = 190 - 0.8x. To find where the rate of change is equal to 0, we set R'(x) = 0 and solve for x:

190 - 0.8x = 0
0.8x = 190
x = 237.5

Therefore, the revenue function is constant when x = 237.5.
To find the value of x where revenue is constant, we need to find the point where the rate of change of the revenue function R(x) is equal to 0. This can be achieved by finding the derivative of R(x) with respect to x, and then setting it equal to 0.

R(x) = 190x - 0.4x^2

The derivative of R(x) with respect to x is:

R'(x) = dR(x)/dx = 190 - 0.8x

Now, set R'(x) equal to 0 and solve for x:

0 = 190 - 0.8x

0.8x = 190

x = 190 / 0.8

x = 237.5

The revenue function is constant when x = 237.5.

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Jayce has a cylindrical dowel that she cuts in parallel to the base , What is the circumference of the horizontal cross section of the dowel rounded to the nearest whole number

Answers

If the dowel has a radius of 3.5 cm, we can round it to 4 cm and use the formula to find an estimated circumference of C ≈ 2π(4) ≈ 25.1 cm.

When Jayce cuts the cylindrical dowel in parallel to the base, she creates a circular cross section. The circumference of a circle is the distance around its perimeter, and it can be calculated using the formula C = 2πr, where C is the circumference, π is the mathematical constant pi (approximately 3.14), and r is the radius of the circle.

Since the dowel is cylindrical, its cross section will also be a circle. Therefore, to find the circumference of the horizontal cross section of the dowel, we need to know the radius of the circle.

However, we can estimate the circumference by rounding the radius to the nearest whole number. For example, if the dowel has a radius of 3.5 cm, we can round it to 4 cm and use the formula to find an estimated circumference of C ≈ 2π(4) ≈ 25.1 cm. Rounded to the nearest whole number, the circumference would be 25 cm.

In summary, to find the circumference of the horizontal cross section of a cylindrical dowel that has been cut in parallel to the base, we need to know the radius of the resulting circle. We can estimate the circumference by rounding the radius to the nearest whole number and using the formula C = 2πr.

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A factory uses 50 milligrams of red coloring powder in one batch of candle wax

how many batches of candle wax can it make with 25 grams of red coloring powder

Answers

The factory can make 500 batches of candle wax with 25 grams of red coloring powder.

For the given question the easiest and the simplest approach will be by using the unit conversion method to solve the problem.

We need to convert the unit from grams to milligrams.

So, 25 grams of red coloring powder will be equal to:

25 grams * 1000mg/grams = 25000mg.

Now it is given that it takes 50 mg to make a single batch of candle wax. So, the number of batches that can be made using 25,000 mg of red coloring powder is equal to:

25000mg/50mg per batch = 500 batches.

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Solve this quick please thank you.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y=-\dfrac{8}{x}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Inverse proportions can be represented by an equation in the form:

[tex]\boxed{y=\dfrac{k}{x}}[/tex]

where:

y and x are the two quantities in the proportion.k is the constant of proportionality.

To write an expression for the graphed function, first input the given point (-2, 4) into the inverse proportion equation and solve for k:

[tex]\implies y=\dfrac{k}{x}[/tex]

[tex]\implies 4=\dfrac{k}{-2}[/tex]

[tex]\implies 4 \cdot (-2)=\dfrac{k}{-2}\cdot (-2)[/tex]

[tex]\implies -8=k[/tex]

[tex]\implies k=-8[/tex]

Therefore, the expression for the graphed function is:

[tex]\boxed{y=-\dfrac{8}{x}}[/tex]

Write an equation to show the total length of the bandages if they are placed end-to-end

There is an image attached btw

Answers

The equation that can be written to show the total length of the bandages if they are placed end-to-end is expressed as: 2(5/4) + 6/4 + 3(7/4) + 4(2) + 6(3).

How to Write an Equation for the Total Length?

In the image given above that shows a line plot for the set of data representing the length of bandages, we have:

Two 1¼ = 2(5/4)

One 1 2/4 = 6/4

Three 1¾ = 3(7/4)

Four 2 = 4(2)

Six 3 = 6(3)

Thus, the equation that will represent the total length of the bandages can be expressed as:

2(5/4) + 6/4 + 3(7/4) + 4(2) + 6(3)

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Question content area top
Part 1
A riverboat travels 69 km downstream in 3 hours. It travels 76 km upstream in 4 hours. Find the speed of the boat and the speed of the stream.

Answers

The speed of the boat is 21 km/h and the speed of the stream is 2 km/h.

A rectangular mural measures 1 meter by 3 meters. Rebekah creates a new mural that is 0. 5 meters longer. What is the perimeter of Rebekah's new mural?

Answers

The perimeter of Rebakh's new mural is 9 meters.

Rebakh has created a new mural which is a rectangle. It is a two-dimensional shape with length and breadth. The original rectangular mural was having dimensions of 1 meter by 3 meters, but the mural Rebekah created was 0.5 meters longer than the original one.

So, now the new mural created by Rebakh has a width of (3 + 0.5 ) = 3.5 meters and a length of 1 meter. The perimeter is defined as the total length of the four sides of the rectangle. To find the perimeter, we will add up the length and width of the rectangle and multiply it by 2. The perimeter of the new mural, in this case, is 1 + 1 + 3.5 + 3.5 = 9 meters.

Therefore, the perimeter of Rebakh's new mural is 9 meters.

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A baker uses 2 lbs of butter to make 7


dozen cookies. How many pounds of


butter would be used to make 132


cookies?

Answers

To make 132 cookies 3.14 pounds of butter would be used.

It is given that a bakery make 7 dozen cookies using 2 lbs of butter.

We know that 1 lb=1 pound

We know that 1 dozen = 12

7 dozen =7 × 12

= 84 cookies

We have to find how many pounds of butter would be used to make 132 cookies.

Let x be the number of pounds butter would be used to make 132 cookies

84/2 = 132/x

Apply cross multiplication

84x = 264

Divide both side by 84

x = 264/84

Hence, to make 132 cookies 3.14 pounds of butter would be used .

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You deposit $345 in an account that pays 4% interest compounded quarterly. How much will your investment be worth in 15 years? (At simple interest, it would be worth $552. )

Answers

Answer:

$626.76

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer is going to be $626.76

Drag each tile to the correct box. arrange the samples in order starting with the sample that gives the least variation from the expected value and ending with the sample that gives the greatest variation. tiles sample a: a sample of 10 peoplesample b: a sample of 50 peoplesample c: a sample of 100 peoplesample d: a sample of 20 people sequence , , ,

Answers

The correct sequence for the samples in order of least variation to greatest variation is:

Sample A: A sample of 10 people

Sample D: A sample of 20 people

Sample B: A sample of 50 people

Sample C: A sample of 100 people

The reason for this sequence is that larger sample sizes tend to provide more accurate estimates of the population parameters, while smaller sample sizes are more prone to random fluctuations and sampling error.

Therefore, sample A (with the smallest sample size of 10) is likely to have the greatest variation from the expected value, while sample C (with the largest sample size of 100) is likely to have the least variation from the expected value.

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If 3r/c=126 what is the value of r/2c

please i have no idea what the hecc is going on.

Answers

Examining the expression the value of r/2c is

21

How to find  r/2c

We can use algebra to calculate the value of r/2c with 3r/c as the variable.

First, let's reduce the expression 3r / c = 126 by multiplying both sides by c / 3:

3r/c * c/3 = 126 * c/3

r/1 = 42c

Now we can obtain r / 2c by dividing both sides by 2c:

solving for the left hand side of the equation

r /2c = (r/1)/(2c)

solving for the right hand side of the equation

42c = (42c)/(2c) = 21

Equation the left hand side to the right hand side of the equation

r/2c = 21

Therefore, r/2c = 21.

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The area of a rectangle is represented by the expression x^2-9x+14 units^2. Find the expressions that could represent the length and width of the rectangle

Answers

The expressions that could represent the length and width are (x - 2) units and (x - 7) units respectively.

To find the expressions that represent the length and width of the rectangle, we need to factor the given expression.

x² - 9x + 14 = (x - 2)(x - 7)

The length and width of the rectangle are represented by two factors of the expression.


To find the length and width of the rectangle, we need to understand the formula for the area of a rectangle, which is length multiplied by width. The given expression x²-9x+14 represents the area of the rectangle. To find the expressions that represent the length and width, we need to factor the given expression.

We can do this by finding two numbers that multiply to 14 and add up to -9. These numbers are -2 and -7. Therefore, we can factor the given expression as (x - 2)(x - 7). From this, we can see that the length of the rectangle is represented by the factor (x - 2) units and the width is represented by the factor (x - 7) units.

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A laundry detergent box measures 12 inches by 8 inches by 3 inches. What is the volume of two boxes of detergent?


Formula:


Plug in values


Solution:

Answers

Hi! I'd be happy to help you with your question. To find the volume of two laundry detergent boxes, each measuring 12 inches by 8 inches by 3 inches,

you can follow these steps:

Formula: Volume = Length × Width × Height

Step 1: Plug in the values for one box:
Volume = 12 inches × 8 inches × 3 inches

Step 2: Calculate the volume of one box:
Volume = 288 cubic inches

Step 3: Multiply the volume of one box by 2 to find the volume of two boxes:
Total volume = 288 cubic inches × 2

Solution: The total volume of two laundry detergent boxes is 576 cubic inches.

Your answer: The volume of two boxes of detergent is 576 cubic inches.

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Tell whether the given value is the solution of the inequality

Answers

The solution to the inequality given is false.

Why is the solution false ?

To determine whether x = 5 is a solution of the inequality x + 3 > 12, we substitute x = 5 into the inequality and see if the resulting statement is true or false:

5 + 3 > 12

8 > 12

In this case, when we substitute x = 5 into the inequality, we get the statement 5 + 3 > 12, which simplifies to 8 > 12. This statement is false, since 8 is not greater than 12. Therefore, x = 5 is not a solution of the inequality x + 3 > 12.

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The full question is:

Tell whether the given value is a solution of the inequality X + 3 > 12; x = 5

After 16 years in an account with a 6.2% annual interest rate compounded continuously, an investment is worth a total of $58,226.31. What is the value of the principal investment? Round the answer to the nearest penny.
$21,737.59
$21,592.31
$36634.00
$36488.72

Answers

Answer:

Principal = $21,592.31

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for continuous compound interest is

[tex]A = Pe^r^t[/tex], where A is the amount (aka investment worth), r is the interest rate, and t is the time in years (the number e simply shows us that we're dealing with continuous compound interest)

Since we're already given that have A = $58,226.31, r = 0.062 (we must convert the percentage to a decimal by simply moving the decimal two places to the left, which is the same as dividing by 100), and t = 16 years, we can simply solve for P:

[tex]58226.31=Pe^(^0^.^0^6^2^*^1^6^)\\58226.31=Pe^0^.^9^9^2\\58226.31/(e^0^.^9^9^2)=P\\21592.31176=P\\21592.31=P[/tex]

could you give me a simple answer?

If the point (13, 10) were reflected using the X-axis as the line of reflection, what would be the image coordinates? What about (13, -20)? (13, 570)? Explain how you know.

Answers

Answer:

To gain our understanding of the plot (13, 10) on graph paper. We need to look at the picture reflecting or "flipping" that point over the x-axis. In this case, it "flips the point down"  the original point was in first quadrant or Quadrant |, the reflected point is in the fourth quadrant of Queadrant ||||.  The x coordinate would stay the same, but the new y coordinate would be the "opposite" sign of the original.  So the reflected point is (13, -10)

Step-by-step explanation:

(x, y) → (x, - y)

Reflection over x-axis for (13,-20) → (13, 20)

Technically some of the explanations is above /\

Thus the answer is, To gain our understanding of the plot (13, 10) on graph paper. We need to look at the picture reflecting or "flipping" that point over the x-axis. In this case, it "flips the point down"  the original point was in first quadrant or Quadrant |, the reflected point is in the fourth quadrant of Queadrant ||||.  The x coordinate would stay the same, but the new y coordinate would be the "opposite" sign of the original.  So the reflected point is (13, -10)

Joe’s fish store has 18 goldfish. The fish are on 3 aquariums. The same number of goldfish are in each aquarium. How many goldfish are in each aquarium?

Answers

Answer:

There are 6 goldfish in each of the 3 aquariums at Joe's fish store.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find out how many goldfish are in each aquarium, we can divide the total number of goldfish by the number of aquariums:

18 goldfish ÷ 3 aquariums = 6 goldfish per aquarium

Therefore, there are 6 goldfish in each of the 3 aquariums at Joe's fish store.

Given m||n, find the value of x

Answers

The value of x is 32.

A set of angles that are between the two line parallels but on each side of the transverse are referred to as alternate external or exterior angles. The measure of the alternate external or exterior angles is equal.

According to the alternate outside angle theorem, alternate exterior angles are regarded as congruent angles or degrees of equal magnitude when two parallel lines intersected by a transversal.

Given that the lines m and n are parallel, and the angles are [tex](3x-2)^{0}[/tex] and [tex](2x+30)^{0}[/tex].

The given angles are alternate external or exterior angles. So, they must be equal.

[tex](3x-2)^{0} = (2x+30)^{0}[/tex]

Rearrange the above equation to find the value of x as follows,

[tex]3x-2x=30+2[/tex]

[tex]x=32[/tex]

Hence, the value of x is 32.

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SOMEONE HELPP , giving brainlist to anyone who answers

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2( {3}^{x} ) = 258280326[/tex]

[tex] {3}^{x} = 129140163[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{ ln(129140163) }{ ln(3) } = 17[/tex]

n = 17 + 1 = 18

[tex]s = \frac{2( 1 - {3}^{18} )}{1 - 3} = 387420488[/tex]

The sum of this finite geometric series is 387,420,488.

If JM=10 and LM=14, what is KM?

Write your answer as a whole number or as a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth.
KM =

Answers

The calculated value of the length of segment KM is 11.83

Calculating the length of KM

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

JM = 10

LM = 14

Using the similar triangle ratio, we have

JM/KM = KM/LM

substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

10/KM = KM/14

So, we have

KM^2 = 10 * 14

Evaluate

KM^2 = 140

This gives

KM = 11.8321595662

As a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth, we have

KM = 11.83

HEnce, the value of KM is 11.83

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PLS HELP ASAP 50 POINTS AND BRAINLEIST!!!
Explain how the arc BX, central angle BCX, and inscribed BNX are connected. what are the relationships between them?

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

the arc BX is equal to the measure of the central angle BCX

the measure of the inscribed angle BNX is half the measure of its intercepted arc BX

the turtle is under your bed ! go look

Help Asap due Tomorrow in morning. Thanks if you help!

Answers

Answer: C. 54cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Break the shape into 2 pieces and multiply the sides. ex. 12 by 2 and 8 by 5 and then add the 2 answers to get 54cm

i need to factor 1/2y-5 1/2 and i can't seem to get it

Answers

The factored form of the equation is 1/2(y - √5)

To factor this expression, we need to look for any common factors that can be pulled out of both terms. We can see that both terms contain a factor of 1/2, so we can factor that out:

1/2(y - 5 1/2)

Now we need to see if there are any further factors that we can find. The term inside the parentheses, y - 5 1/2, cannot be factored any further using real numbers. However, we can write the expression as y - √5, which shows that it involves the square root of 5.

So the final factored form of the expression is:

1/2(y - √5)

This means that if we multiply 1/2 by (y - √5), we get back the original expression 1/2y - 5 1/2.

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"Francine made 11 long distance calls in March. The calls ranged from 11 minutes to 25 minutes in length. If Francine pays 0. 99 per minute for long distance calls, which is the closest to the total cost of her calls?"

Answers

The closest value to the total cost of Francine's calls is $191.07

To find the total cost of Francine's calls, we need to know the total number of minutes she spent on the phone. We can calculate this by adding up the lengths of all 11 calls:

Total minutes = 11 + 14 + 12 + 20 + 25 + 16 + 11 + 22 + 18 + 19 + 15 = 193

The total cost of Francine's calls can then be found by multiplying the total number of minutes by the cost per minute:

Total cost = 193 * 0.99

= 191.07

Therefore, the closest value to the total cost of Francine's calls is $191.07.

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Devils Lake, North Dakota, has a layer of sedimentation at the bottom of the lake that increases every year. The depth of the sediment layer is modeled by the function

D(x) = 20+ 0.24x

where x is the number of years since 1980 and D(x) is measured in centimeters.

(a) Sketch a graph of D.
(b) What is the slope of the graph?
(c) At what rate (in cm) is the sediment layer increasing per
year?

Answers

(a) To sketch a graph of D, we can plot points for various values of x and connect them with a smooth curve. Since the function D(x) is linear, the graph will be a straight line.

We know that the intercept of D(x) is 20, which means that when x = 0 (i.e., in the year 1980), the depth of the sediment layer was 20 cm. We can plot this point on the graph as (0, 20).

To find another point on the graph, we can plug in a value of x and calculate the corresponding value of D(x). For example, if we let x = 10 (i.e., 10 years after 1980), then:

D(10) = 20 + 0.24(10) = 22.4

So we can plot the point (10, 22.4) on the graph.

We can repeat this process for other values of x to get more points on the graph. Once we have enough points, we can connect them with a straight line to get the graph of D(x).

(b) The slope of the graph is equal to the coefficient of x in the equation of the line. In this case, the equation of the line is:

D(x) = 20 + 0.24x

So the slope is 0.24.

(c) The sediment layer is increasing at a rate of 0.24 cm per year. This is equal to the slope of the graph, which tells us the rate at which the depth of the sediment layer is increasing for each additional year since 1980.

Find \sin(\angle BAC + 30^{\circ})sin(∠BAC+30





)sine, left parenthesis, angle, B, A, C, plus, 30, degrees, right parenthesis

Answers

To find sin(∠BAC + 30°), we will use the sine addition formula. The sine addition formula is: sin(A + B) = sin(A)cos(B) + cos(A)sin(B).

Step 1: Identify the angles A and B in our expression. In this case, A = ∠BAC and B = 30°.

Step 2: Apply the sine addition formula:

sin(∠BAC + 30°) = sin(∠BAC)cos(30°) + cos(∠BAC)sin(30°).

Now you have the expression for sin(∠BAC + 30°). To calculate its value, you will need the values of sin(∠BAC) and cos(∠BAC), which require more information about the triangle.

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Find the radius of the circle with equation x² + y² = 19²
r=0
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The radius of the circle of the equation is 19 units

Finding the radius of the circle of the equation

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

x² + y² = 19²

The equation of a circle is represented as

(x - a)² + (y - b)² = r²

Where

Center = (a, b)

Radius = r

using the above as a guide, we have the following:

Center = (a, b) = (0, 0)

Radius = r = 19

Hence, the radius of the circle of the equation is 19 units

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Find the area of a triangle that has sides of 7, 9, and 12 inches

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The area of the triangle is approximately 31.3049 square inches.

The area of a triangle can be found using the formula: A = (1/2)bh, where b is the length of the base of the triangle, and h is the height (or perpendicular distance from the base to the opposite vertex).

However, in this case, we don't have the height. Instead, we can use

Heron's formula, which only requires the lengths of the three sides of the triangle:

A = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)],

where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of the triangle, and s is the semiperimeter (half the perimeter):  s = (a + b + c)/2.

Using the given values, we have:

s = (7 + 9 + 12)/2 = 14

A = √[14(14-7)(14-9)(14-12)]

A = √[14(7)(5)(2)]

A = √(980)

A ≈ 31.3049 square inches

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