Find the reduction formula for the following integrals
In = ∫cot^n dx, then find I4

In perfect square form, the discriminant is either 0 or positive, since we took the square root of a positive number. Therefore, if a quadratic equation is in perfect square form, it either has one repeated solution or two distinct solutions.

To rewrite a quadratic equation in perfect square form, we use a process called completing the square.
Move the constant term (the number without a variable) to the right side of the equation.

Divide both sides by the coefficient of the squared term (the number in front of x^2) to make the coefficient 1.

Take half of the coefficient of the x term (the number in front of x) and square it. This will be the number we add to both sides of the equation to complete the square.
Add this number to both sides of the equation.
Rewrite the left side of the equation as a squared binomial.
Solve the equation by taking the square root of both sides.
Here are two examples to demonstrate this process:
1. Rewrite the equation [tex]2x^2 + 12x + 7 = 0[/tex] in perfect square form.
Move the constant term to the right side:
[tex]2x^2 + 12x = -7[/tex]
Divide by the coefficient of the squared term:
[tex]x^2 + 6x = -7/2[/tex]
Take half of the coefficient of x and square it:
[tex](6/2)^2 = 9[/tex]
Step 4: Add 9 to both sides:
[tex]x^2 + 6x + 9 = 2.5[/tex]
Rewrite the left side as a squared binomial:
[tex](x + 3)^2 = 2.5[/tex]
Solve by taking the square root:
x + 3 = +/- sqrt(2.5)
x = -3 +/- sqrt(2.5)
Since we get two distinct solutions, the quadratic equation has two solutions.
Rewrite the equation[tex]x^2 - 8x + 16 = 0[/tex] in perfect square form.
Move the constant term to the right side:
[tex]x^2 - 8x = -16[/tex]
Divide by the coefficient of the squared term:
[tex]x^2 - 8x + 16 = -16 + 16[/tex]
Step 3: Take half of the coefficient of x and square it:
[tex](8/2)^2 = 16[/tex]
Add 16 to both sides:
[tex]x^2 - 8x + 16 = 0[/tex]
Rewrite the left side as a squared binomial:
[tex](x - 4)^2 = 0[/tex]
Solve by taking the square root:
x - 4 = 0
x = 4
Since we get one repeated solution, the quadratic equation has only one solution.
Once a quadratic equation is written in perfect square form, we can quickly determine how many solutions it has by looking at the discriminant, which is the expression under the square root in the quadratic formula:
[tex](-b +/- \sqrt{(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a }[/tex]
If the discriminant is positive, the quadratic equation has two distinct solutions.

If the discriminant is zero, the quadratic equation has one repeated solution.

If the discriminant is negative, the quadratic equation has no real solutions (but it may have complex solutions).

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The area of the painted face of the brick is given as follows:

108 in².

The area of a rectangle of length l and width w is given by the multiplication of dimensions, as follows:

A = lw.

The dimensions for this problem are given as follows:

Hence the area of the painted face of the brick is given as follows:

A = 12 x 9 = 108 in².

(the area of a rectangle is given by the multiplication of the dimensions, which we did here).

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If Sabina and the pole are proportional, then the pole’s shadow will be 35/4 feet tall.

Since Sabrina is 4 feet tall and casts a 3.5-foot shadow, we can set up a proportion comparing the heights and shadow lengths: Sabrina's height (4 feet) / her shadow (3.5 feet) = pole's height (10 feet) / pole's shadow (x).

This proportion can be represented as: 4/3.5 = 10/x. To solve for x (the length of the pole's shadow), we can cross-multiply:

4 * x = 3.5 * 10

4x = 35

Now, divide both sides by 4:

x = 35/4

So, the pole's shadow will be 35/4 feet long when both Sabrina and the pole are proportional. This fraction represents the pole's shadow length in relation to the given heights and shadow lengths.

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Answer:

---------------------------------

5) Use the combination formula:

In this case, n = 15 (total students) and r = 5 (students in a group).

Substitute and calculate:

The teacher can combine the students in 3003 ways for the first group.

6) After the first group of five is selected, there are 10 students remaining.

Again use the combination formula, with n = 10 and r = 5:

The teacher can combine the remaining students in 252 ways for the second group.

To answer this question, we need to compare the discounts offered by both stores for the Holy Stone drone with live video and adjustable wide-angle camera.

Best Buy is offering a discount of 20% on the drone for Black Friday, while PC Richard and Son is offering a discount of 10% plus an extra $20 off to the first 100 customers.

To calculate the price at Best Buy after the 20% discount, we need to multiply the original price of the drone by 0.8 (100% - 20%). Let's assume the original price of the drone is $200. So, the price at Best Buy after the discount will be:

Price at Best Buy = $200 x 0.8 = $160

To calculate the price at PC Richard and Son after the discount, we need to first calculate the 10% discount and then subtract the extra $20 off. Let's assume the original price of the drone is still $200. So, the price at PC Richard and Son after the 10% discount will be:

Price after 10% discount = $200 x 0.9 = $180

Then, we need to subtract the extra $20 off for the first 100 customers:

Price at PC Richard and Son = $180 - $20 = $160

So, both stores are offering the drone at the same price of $160 after the discounts. However, since you are one of the first 100 customers at PC Richard and Son, you can also get an extra $20 off, making it the cheaper option. Therefore, you should go to PC Richard and Son to get the cheaper price.

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Considering the figures the scale factor is 1/4

Area of parallelogram QRST

= 9 square units

Area of parallelogram Q'R'S'T'

= 144 square units

The scale factor is solved using a reference side say QR and Q'R'

with QR = 12 and Q'R' = 3

the relationship is

QR * scale factor = Q'R'

12 * scale factor = 3

scale factor = 3/12 = 1/4

Area of parallelogram QRST

= base * height

= 3 * 3

= 9 square units

Area of parallelogram Q'R'S'T'

= 12 * 12

= 144 square units

The relationship between the areas are

9 square units * ( scale factor)² = 144

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The building is perfectly vertical and the observer is at a consistent height above the ground.

The method of indirect measurement can be used to estimate the height of a building by using similar triangles and the principles of proportionality. First, the distance from the base of the building to the observer and the distance from the ground to a known point on the building are measured. By maintaining the same angle of sight, the observer can move back until the top of the building is in their line of sight. At this point, a second pair of measurements is taken: the distance from the new location to the base of the building and the height of the visible portion of the building from the ground. By using the principles of proportionality between similar triangles, the height of the entire building can be estimated.

Specifically, the ratio of the height of the known point on the building to the distance from the observer to that point can be set equal to the ratio of the height of the entire building to the distance from the observer to the base of the building. This proportion can be solved algebraically to find the estimated height of the entire building.

B) What are some potential sources of error or inaccuracy in this method of estimation?

There are several potential sources of error or inaccuracy in this method of estimation. One major source of error is the assumption that the two triangles being compared are similar. If the angle of sight is not maintained exactly or if the ground is not perfectly level, the triangles may not be similar and the estimated height may be incorrect.

Additionally, the accuracy of the estimated height depends on the accuracy of the distance measurements. If the distances are not measured precisely, the estimated height will be proportionally less accurate.

Finally, this method assumes that the building is perfectly vertical and that the observer is at a consistent height above the ground. If the building is not perfectly vertical or the observer's height above the ground changes, this can also affect the accuracy of the estimated height.

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Kritim's percentage profit is 8.5%.

Milan bought the table for Rs 3600 and sold it to Kritim at a profit of Rs 205. Hence, Kritim paid Rs 3600 + Rs 205 = Rs 3805 for the table. Kritim then sold the table to Aayush for Rs 4968.

To find Kritim's profit percentage, we need to calculate the profit percentage on the cost price. The cost price for Kritim is Rs 3805, and the selling price is Rs 4968. Hence, the profit earned by Kritim is Rs 4968 - Rs 3805 = Rs 1163.

Profit percentage = (Profit / Cost price) x 100%

Profit percentage = (1163 / 3805) x 100%

Profit percentage = 0.3055 x 100%

Profit percentage = 30.55%

Therefore, Kritim's profit percentage is 8.5%.

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Answer:
38. (A) True
39. (B) False

Step-by-step explanation:

The set of people working in the summer consists of both female an male since there is no determiner to show that the 80% of students are a specific gender. Therefore, the answer to the first question is True (A).

My expression for finding the probability of being female and working part time in summer only is:
[tex]\frac{84}{100} \\\\ \\ \\ \\[/tex][tex](\frac{1}{2} *\frac{80}{100})\\[/tex][tex]=\frac{42}{125}[/tex] which is also equal to 0.336. Therefore the second question is false.




Please forgive me if I'm wrong but I'm open to any correction or criticisms.

The probability that at least one value is observed more than once when rolling a regular 6-sided die 5 times is approximately 0.598.

The total number of possible outcomes when rolling a die 5 times is 6⁵ = 7776 (since there are 6 possible outcomes for each roll and there are 5 rolls). To calculate the number of outcomes where no value is repeated, we can use the permutation formula: P(6,5) = 6! / (6-5)! = 6! / 1! = 720, since there are 6 possible outcomes for the first roll, 5 for the second roll (since one outcome has been used), and so on.

So, the probability of not observing any repeated values is P(no repeats) = 720 / 7776 ≈ 0.0926. Therefore, the probability of observing at least one repeated value is P(at least one repeat) = 1 - P(no repeats) ≈ 0.9074.

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The area of the regular figure of side length 24 cm is 1496.45 square centimeter.

The given regular figure is a hexagon.

A hexagon is a polygon with six sides and six angles.

It is a two-dimensional shape formed by connecting six straight line segments.

The side length of hexagon is 24 cm..

The formula for the area of a regular hexagon is 3√3/2 a².

Where a is the side length of hexagon.

Area =  3√3/2 a².

Plug in a value as 24:

Area = 3√3/2 ×24²

= 3√3×576/2

=2992.9/2

=1496.45 square centimeter.

Hence, the area of figure is 1496.45 square centimeter.

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Find the area of the regular figure below:​

The minimum value of a - b is around 2.2 with a = 8.4 rounded to one decimal place and b = 6.19 rounded to two decimal places.

We must first subtract b (lower bound) from a (upper bound) to determine the least value of a - b, which is equal to 8.4 - 6.19 = 2.21. 2.21 is the difference between a and b. However, the question requests that we round off this number to the nearest tenth.

We remove the first decimal point because 1 is

less than 5, giving us 2.2. Hence the minimum value of a -b to the nearest decimal is found to be 2.2.

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The complete question is:

Given a = 8.4 rounded to 1 decimal place and b = 6.19 rounded to 2 decimal places, find the minimum value of a - b rounded to 1 decimal place.

Answer:

To solve this problem, we need to find an integer to multiply the first equation by so that when we add the two equations together, the x term is eliminated. Let's first rearrange the equations to make them easier to work with:

1/18 x + 4/5 y = 10

-5/6 x - 3/4 y = 3

To eliminate the x term, we need to multiply the first equation by a certain integer so that when we add it to the second equation, the x terms cancel out. To do this, we need to find a common multiple of the denominators of the x coefficients in both equations, which are 18 and -6. The least common multiple of 18 and -6 is 18, so we can multiply the first equation by 18:

18(1/18 x + 4/5 y = 10)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

x + 72/5 y = 180

Now we can add this equation to the second equation:

x + 72/5 y = 180

-5/6 x - 3/4 y = 3

Multiplying the second equation by 15 to get rid of the fractions, we get:

-25/2 x - 45/4 y = 45

Now we can add the two equations together to eliminate the x term:

-25/2 x + x + 72/5 y - 45/4 y = 180 + 45

Simplifying this equation, we get:

-13/20 y = 225/4

Multiplying both sides by -20/13, we get:

y = -450/13

Therefore, the integer we need to multiply the first equation by is 18, which corresponds to option B.

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The simplification of the expression ½(18t) + 2t(9) -12 is 27t-12

Simplifying an expression is just another way to say solving a math problem. When you simplify an expression, you're basically trying to write it in the simplest way possible.

For example, 3a²+9a+12 can be simplified by bring out the common factors between the terms

= 3(a²+3a+4).

Similarly, 1/2(18t) + 2t(9) -12 can be simplified as;

9t + 18t -12

= 27t -12

therefore the simplification of ½(18t) + 2t(9) -12 is 27t-12

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The total area of the composite figure is 576 square meters

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The composite figure

The total area of the composite figure is the sum of the individual shapes

So, we have

Surface area = Rectangle + Trapezoid

Using the area formulas, we have

Surface area = 29 * 16 + 1/2 *(14 + 18) * (36 - 29)

Evaluate

Surface area = 576

Hence. the total area of the figure is 576 square meters

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Complete question

Find the area of the polygon.

See attachment

The area of the polygon is ____ square meters.

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of equation comes out to be  x must be less than -5 for any value of x that causes 5 + x = n to be a negative number.

In order to demonstrate consistency between two opposing statements, variable words are frequently used in sophisticated algorithms. Equations are academic phrases that are used to demonstrate the equality of different academic figures. Consider expression the details as y + 7 offers. In this case, elevating produces b + 7 when partnered with building y + 7.

Here,

If n is a negative number and 5 + x = n, then x must be less than -5.

This is due to the fact that n would be greater than or equal to 5, which is not a negative number, if x were greater than or equal to -5, which would lead 5 + x to be greater than or equal to 0.

However,

if x is less than -5, then 5 + x will be less than 0, and n will be a negative number because n will be less than 5.

Therefore, x must be less than -5 for any value of x that causes 5 + x = n to be a negative number.

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Comets could be visible from Earth when they are most likely to fall down into earth

The value of mean is 5.5 and the value of standard deviation is 1.44.

Now, we need to find the mean and standard deviation of this random variable. The mean of a uniformly distributed random variable can be found by taking the average of the lower and upper bounds of the distribution. In this case, the lower bound is 3 and the upper bound is 8, so the mean would be:

Mean = (3+8)/2 = 5.5

So, the expected number of tickets purchased by an individual is 5.5.

Next, we need to find the standard deviation. The standard deviation is a measure of the deviation or spread of the data from the mean. For a uniform distribution, the formula for standard deviation is:

Standard Deviation = (Upper Bound - Lower Bound) / √12

Plugging in the values, we get:

Standard Deviation = (8-3) / √(12) = 1.44

This means that on average, the number of tickets purchased by an individual is expected to deviate from the mean by about 1.44 tickets.

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Answer:

29

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this we have to add corresponding line segments and make them equal to each other.

We can see XZ is broken into XA and AZ.

We can also see that WY is broken into WA and AY.

We are given:

XA=12

AY=14

WA=3+3x

AZ=4x+1

So, we combine and make them equal to each based on their whole line segments:

[tex]12+4x+1=3+3x+14[/tex]

combine like terms

[tex]13+4x=17+3x[/tex]

subtract 13 from both sides

[tex]4x=4+3x[/tex]

subtract 3x from both sides

x=4

We aren't done yet, because the question is asking us to find XZ which is 12+4x+1:

substitute 4 for x

12+4(4)+1

multiply

12+16+1

=29

So, XZ is 29 units.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

y=9

Step-by-step explanation:

The opposite angles of 2 intersecting lines are equal.

11y-36⁰=63⁰

11y=63⁰+36⁰

11y=99⁰

y=9

Hope this helps!

The probability that the drug lasts less than 220 minutes for a random sample of 10 people is 0.0571, or about 5.71%.

To solve this problem, we need to use the normal distribution formula and the central limit theorem. The formula for the standard normal distribution is:

z = (x - μ) / σ

where z is the z-score, x is the observed value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.

In this case, we want to find the probability that the drug lasts less than 220 minutes (3 hours and 40 minutes) for a random sample of 10 people. To do this, we first need to calculate the sample mean and the sample standard deviation.

The sample mean is the same as the population mean, which is 240 minutes:

μ = 240 minutes

The sample standard deviation is given by the formula:

σ = population standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)

σ = 40 minutes / sqrt(10) = 12.65 minutes (rounded to the nearest hundredth)

Now, we can calculate the z-score for a drug duration of 220 minutes:

z = (220 - 240) / 12.65 = -1.58 (rounded to the nearest hundredth)

We can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the probability that the z-score is less than -1.58. The probability is approximately 0.0571 (rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth).

Therefore, the probability that the drug lasts less than 220 minutes for a random sample of 10 people is 0.0571, or 5.71%.

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The intermediate step in completing the square for x^2= -16x-37 is (x+8)^2=27.

To complete the square for the given equation, we need to add a constant value to both sides of the equation such that we can factor the left-hand side as a perfect square.

x^2 + 16x = -37

To determine the constant value we need to add to both sides, we take half the coefficient of x (which is 16/2 = 8) and square it to get 64. Then we add 64 to both sides of the equation:

x^2 + 16x + 64 = 27

Now we can factor the left-hand side as a perfect square:

(x + 8)^2 = 27

So the intermediate step in completing the square for x^2= -16x-37 is (x+8)^2=27.

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We know that after 36 months, Martin will have to pay Richard P193,969.

Hi! Based on your question, Richard lends P154,600 to Martin at an 8.5% simple interest rate per annum, and the debt is payable after 36 months. To find out how much Martin will have to pay Richard after 36 months, we'll first calculate the interest.

Simple Interest = Principal × Rate × Time
Interest = P154,600 × 8.5% × (36 months / 12 months per year)
Interest = P154,600 × 0.085 × 3
Interest = P39,369

Now, add the interest to the principal to find the total amount Martin needs to pay Richard:
Total Amount = Principal + Interest
Total Amount = P154,600 + P39,369
Total Amount = P193,969

After 36 months, Martin will have to pay Richard P193,969.

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The correct answer is (b) m23 would increase by 20 degrees.

If lines AB and CD are parallel and we increase the measure of angle 2 by 20 degrees, we need to determine how the measure of angle 3 must change to keep the segments parallel.

Since lines AB and CD are parallel, we know that angles 2 and 3 are alternate interior angles and are congruent. So, if we increase the measure of angle 2 by 20 degrees, the measure of angle 3 must also increase by 20 degrees to maintain the parallelism.

We can prove this by using the converse of the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem, which states that if two lines are cut by a transversal so that a pair of alternate interior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.

Since angles 2 and 3 are congruent, we can apply this theorem to conclude that lines AB and CD are parallel. Now, if we increase the measure of angle 2 by 20 degrees, angle 2 will become larger than angle 3. Therefore, to keep lines AB and CD parallel, we must also increase the measure of angle 3 by 20 degrees to maintain their congruence.

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Answer:

(x-4)^2+(y-1)^2=9

Step-by-step explanation:

diameter = 6

radius = diameter/2 = 3

center (h,k) = (4,1)

standard equation of a circle (x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2=r^2

(x-4)^2+(y-1)^2=9

Afia visits the shopping mall on Tuesday to purchase some groceries. if she goes back after 295 days, she visits the shopping mall again​ on a Wednesday.

To find out what day Afia visited the shopping mall again, we can divide  295 by 7  because there are 7 days in a week. we need to find out how many full weeks have passed and how many days.

= 295/ 7 = 42.1

The 295 divided by 7 is 42 with a remainder of 1 or we can write as that 42 full weeks and 1 day have passed.

When 42 weeks have passed that day will be Tuesday and the 1 day after Tuesday is Wednesday.

Therefore,  Afia visited the shopping mall again on a Wednesday.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the percentage of her total spending that she spent on Fun, we need to first find her total spending. We add up the amounts she spent in each category:

\begin{align*}

\text{Total spending} &= \text{Rent} + \text{Food} + \text{Fun} + \text{Other} \\

&= 1200 + 500 + 300 + 200 \\

&= 2200

\end{align*}

So Kara spent a total of $2200 this month.

To find the percentage of her spending that went towards Fun, we divide the amount spent on Fun by the total spending and then multiply by 100 to convert to a percentage:

300/2200 x 100 ≈ 13.6%

So Kara spent approximately 14% of her total spending on Fun.

Answer:

8 38/48

Step-by-step explanation:

The coordinates of the resulting triangle are L'(4, 1), M'(0, 1), and N'(4, 3)

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Triangle LMN has vertices at L(−1, 4), M(−1, 0), and N(−3, 4

This means that

The rotation rule of 90° clockwise around the origin is

(x,y) becomes (y,-x)

So, we have

Image = (y, -x)

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

L'(4, 1), M'(0, 1), and N'(4, 3)

Hence, the coordinates of the resulting points, are L'(4, 1), M'(0, 1), and N'(4, 3)

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If 58% of the birthday cake was left over from the party, then 42% of the cake was consumed during the party. That's why, each person would get approximately 8.29% of the original cake as a leftover piece the next day.

Let's assume that the original cake was divided equally among the guests during the party.
So, if 42% of the cake was shared among the guests during the party, and there were 7 people in total, each person would have received 6% of the cake during the party.
Now, the leftover 58% of the cake is shared among the 7 people the next day. To find out how big a piece of the original cake each person gets, we need to divide 58% by 7:
58% / 7 = 8.29%
Therefore, each person would get approximately 8.29% of the original cake as a leftover piece the next day.

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