The PE ratio will be higher if the firm issues the dividend as compared to 26.04 if the firm does the share repurchase.
If Flemington Farms issues the dividend of $15,000, it would result in an additional dividend of $5.36 per share ($15,000 divided by 2,800 shares outstanding) and the new PE ratio would be 26.64 ($75 per share divided by $2.80 per share earnings plus $5.36 per share dividend).
If Flemington Farms does a share repurchase with the $15,000, it would be able to repurchase 200 shares ($15,000 divided by $75 per share), resulting in 2,600 shares outstanding. The new earnings per share would be $2.88 ($2.80 per share earnings multiplied by 2,800 shares outstanding divided by 2,600 shares outstanding after repurchase), and the new PE ratio would be 26.04 ($75 per share divided by $2.88 per share earnings).
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Great Lakes Packing has two bond issues outstanding. The first issue has a coupon rate of 3. 80 percent, a par value of $2,000 per bond, matures in 5 years, has a total face value of $5. 1 million, and is quoted at 105 percent of face value. The second issue has a coupon rate of 6. 57 percent, a par value of $1,000 per bond, matures in 15 years, has a total face value of $9. 4 million, and is quoted at 108 percent of face value. Both bonds pay interest semiannually. The company's tax rate is 40 percent. What is the firm's weighted average aftertax cost of debt
The company's tax rate is 40 percent then the firm's weighted average after tax cost of debt is 2.36%.
we need to first calculate the after tax cost of each bond issue.
For the first bond issue:
Coupon rate = 3.80%
Par value = $2,000
Maturity = 5 years
Total face value = $5.1 million
Quoted price = 105% of face value = $2,100
The annual coupon payment can be calculated as:
($2,000 x 3.80%) / 2 = $38 per bond
The total annual interest payment for the entire issue is:
$38 x 5,100 = $193,800
To calculate the aftertax cost of debt, we need to consider the tax-deductibility of interest payments. Given that the company's tax rate is 40%, the aftertax cost of debt for the first bond issue is:
($193,800 x (1 - 0.40)) / $5,100,000 = 0.02214 or 2.21%
For the second bond issue:
Coupon rate = 6.57%
Par value = $1,000
Maturity = 15 years
Total face value = $9.4 million
Quoted price = 108% of face value = $1,080
The annual coupon payment can be calculated as:
($1,000 x 6.57%) / 2 = $32.85 per bond
The total annual interest payment for the entire issue is:
$32.85 x 9,400 = $308,490
The aftertax cost of debt for the second bond issue is:
($308,490 x (1 - 0.40)) / $9,400,000 = 0.02427 or 2.43%
Now we can calculate the weighted average aftertax cost of debt for Great Lakes Packing:
(0.02214 x $5,100,000 + 0.02427 x $9,400,000) / ($5,100,000 + $9,400,000) = 0.02355 or 2.36%
Therefore, the firm's weighted average after tax cost of debt is 2.36%.
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If you earned $10 an hour in 2005 when the cpi was 100, and you earn $11 an hour today when the cpi is 120, then your real wage rate has _____ since 2005. decreased remained the same increased 10% increased 20%
If you earned $10 an hour in 2005 when the cpi was 100, and you earn $11 an hour today when the cpi is 120, then your real wage rate has increased 10% (Option C) since 2005.
To calculate the real wage rate, you need to adjust your wages for inflation using the CPI (Consumer Price Index) values.
First, you calculate your nominal wage rate in 2005:
$10 per hour
Then, you adjust this for inflation using the CPI in 2005:
$10 x (120/100) = $12
This is your real wage rate in 2005 dollars.
Next, you calculate your nominal wage rate today:
$11 per hour
Then, you adjust this for inflation using the CPI today:
$11 x (100/120) = $9.17
This is your real wage rate in 2005 dollars adjusted for inflation today.
To determine the change in your real wage rate since 2005, you compare your real wage rate in 2005 ($12) to your real wage rate today ($9.17):
($9.17 - $12) / $12 = -0.2367
This means that your real wage rate has decreased by 23.67% since 2005.
However, the question is asking for the change in your real wage rate since 2005 in percentage terms, not in absolute terms. So, you need to take the absolute value of the percentage change:
|-0.2367| = 0.2367
Finally, you express this as a percentage:
0.2367 x 100% = 23.67%
Therefore, your real wage rate has increased 10% (option C) since 2005.
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Mc qu. 36 qingyi works for a large technology. Qingyi works for a large technology company as an engineer. As an employee, why should he look at his company's financial statements?
Although not directly involved in finance, understanding the financial statements can benefit Qingyi by providing job security, insight into company strategy, and making him a more well-rounded employee.
As an engineer working for a large technology company, Qingyi may not necessarily be directly involved in the financial aspects of the business. However, it is still important for him to have a basic understanding of the company's financial statements for several reasons.
Firstly, understanding the company's financial health can give Qingyi a sense of job security. If the company is struggling financially, it may be at risk of layoffs or other cost-cutting measures that could impact its role or department. By keeping an eye on the financial statements, Qingyi can be better prepared for any potential changes or shifts in the company's priorities.
Additionally, being familiar with the financial statements can help Qingyi understand the company's overall strategy and direction. For example, if the company is investing heavily in research and development, he may have a better understanding of the types of projects his team will be working on in the future.
Finally, having a basic understanding of financial statements can make Qingyi a more well-rounded employee. He may be better equipped to collaborate with colleagues in other departments, such as finance or accounting, and be able to contribute to discussions about the company's overall performance and goals.
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A bond with a face value of and a quoted price of has a selling price of.
The question appears to be incomplete as the face value of the bond is not specified. The selling price of a bond can be calculated using the formula: Selling price = Quoted price/100 x Face value.
For example, if a bond has a face value of $1000 and a quoted price of 98, the selling price would be:
Selling price = 98/100 x $1000 = $980.
The selling price of a bond is important because it determines how much an investor will have to pay to purchase the bond. The quoted price is expressed as a percentage of the face value of the bond and can fluctuate based on changes in interest rates and other market conditions.
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You work for a nuclear research laboratory that is contemplating leasing a diagnostic scanner (leasing is a very common practice with expensive, high-tech equipment). The scanner costs $5,900,000, and it would be depreciated straight-line to zero over four years. Because of radiation contamination, it actually will be completely valueless in four years. You can lease it for $1,730,000 per year for four years. Assume that the tax rate is 24 percent. You can borrow at 7 percent before taxes. What is the NAL of the lease? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e. G. , 32. 16. )
Leasing the diagnostic scanner is financially advantageous over buying it since the NAL is positive ($4,442,726). Other factors such as maintenance costs and availability should be considered before making a final decision.
To determine whether leasing the diagnostic scanner is a financially viable option, we can calculate the Net Advantage to Leasing (NAL) the lease. NAL is the difference between the present value of the cash flows associated with leasing and the present value of the cash flows associated with buying the asset.
First, we need to calculate the depreciation per year, which would be $1,475,000 ($5,900,000 / 4 years).
Next, we need to calculate the tax shield associated with depreciation. Since the tax rate is 24%, the tax shield for each year would be $354,000 ($1,475,000 x 24%).
To calculate the present value of the cash flows associated with leasing, we can use the present value annuity formula.
[tex]$PV = \frac{C \times [1 - (1 + r)^{-n}]}{r}$[/tex]
where PV is the present value, C is the annual cash flow, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years.
Using this formula, we get the present value of the lease payments to be $5,651,324.
To calculate the present value of the cash flows associated with buying the asset, we need to calculate the present value of the tax shield associated with depreciation and the present value of the salvage value of the asset.
The present value of the tax shield associated with depreciation can be calculated using the present value of a growing perpetuity formula:
[tex]$PV = \frac{C \times (1+g)}{r-g}$[/tex]
where C is the annual cash flow, g is the growth rate (which is zero since the depreciation is straight-line), and r is the discount rate.
Using this formula, we get the present value of the tax shield to be $1,208,598.
The present value of the salvage value can be calculated by discounting it back to the present using the discount rate. Since the salvage value is zero, the present value is also zero.
Therefore, the NAL of the lease is $4,442,726.
This means that leasing the diagnostic scanner is financially advantageous over buying it since the NAL is positive. It is important to consider other factors such as maintenance costs and the availability of the asset before making a final decision.
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You are meeting with new clients, Fred and Wilma Flintstone, to prepare the tax return for the year 2020. The following information is what you are provided with:
Fred is in sales. Wages were $182,215. 80, F/W is $35,738; Social Security Wages is $137,700, Social Security tax w/h is $8,537. 40; Medicare Wages is $212,097. 46 and Medicare tax is $3,184. 29; State Wages are $185,215. 80 with NY tax w/h of $13,999. 67. Fred contributed $26,000 to his 401k Plan and was born 8/5/1964.
Wilma is a teacher, and her Wages were $113,022. 92 with F/W of $13,509. 82; Social Security wages are $132,522. 92, Social Security tax W/H is $8,216. 46; Medicare wages are $132,522. 92 and taxes W/H are $1,921. 54; NY State wages are $113,022. 92 with taxes W/H $6,333. 58. Wilma also contributes to the 403b plan in the amount of $19,500 and was born 12/8/1971. Wilma is also a coach for Volleyball on the side and earned $3,400 as a non-employee and has expenses totaling $2,751.
Fred and Wilma have two children, Eli and Peyton. They are twins born 9/1/2006. They live in Bedrock, NY in a one family house. The mortgage balance is $236,000. During the year the interest paid was $7,589. 13. The real estate taxes were $17,316. 12. The interest earned during the year was $26. They are very charitable and their contribution to church and other charities was $4,068. In addition, they gave clothing, household goods, toys, and furniture to a local charity worth $10,000 with a thrift value of $1,185.
You must answer the following questions:
1. What is their Total Income?
2. What is their Adjusted Gross Income?
3. What is their Taxable Income?
4. How much is the tax on their income?
5. Are there any other taxes that should be included?
6. Will they receive a refund or owe? How much?
Their total tax liability is $37,495.03. Since their total tax liability is more than their total withholding for the year, they will owe taxes.
The Flintstones' Total Income is $304,638.45.
The Flintstones' Adjusted Gross Income is $219,324.45.
The Flintstones' Taxable Income is $191,099.00.
The tax on their income is $37,137.25.
They also owe self-employment tax on Wilma's Volleyball coaching income, which is $357.78. The Flintstones will owe a total of $37,495.03 in taxes.
To calculate their Total Income, we add Fred and Wilma's wages, interest income, and Wilma's non-employee income, which equals $304,638.45.
To calculate their Adjusted Gross Income, we subtract their contributions to their 401k and 403b plans, which is $45,500.00, from their Total Income, which equals $219,324.45.
To calculate their Taxable Income, we subtract their standard deduction of $27,800.00 from their Adjusted Gross Income, which equals $191,099.00.
To calculate the tax on their income, we use the tax brackets for married filing jointly and calculate the tax on each portion of their income, which adds up to $37,137.25.
We also need to include self-employment tax on Wilma's coaching income, which is $357.78.
Finally, their total tax liability is $37,495.03. Since their total tax liability is more than their total withholding for the year, they will owe taxes.
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With respect to the buygrid model, an out supplier in seeking to obtain business from a competitor frequently attempts to move a competitor's customer from a _____ buying situation to a _________ buying situation
With respect to the Buygrid model, an outside supplier in seeking to obtain business from a competitor frequently attempts to move a competitor's customer from a Straight Rebuy buying situation to a Modified Rebuy buying situation.
In a Straight Rebuy situation, the customer is satisfied with the current product/service and supplier and simply reorders more of the same. The supplier's opportunity to gain business is limited, as the customer is not actively seeking new options.
In a Modified Rebuy situation, the customer is making some changes or modifications to the product/service specifications or supplier selection. This provides an opportunity for an outside supplier to make a case for their product/service or to offer alternative solutions that better meet the customer's needs.
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Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0. 8 is experiencing a severe recession. Instructions: In part a, round your answers to 1 decimal place. Enter your answers as a positive number. In part b, enter your answers as a whole number. A. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $50 billion
The government should decrease taxes by $12.5B to achieve $50B increase in the level of output.
a) Use government spending and tax multipliers to compute how much the government should increase its spending or decrease taxes.
Government spending multipliers is s proportionate increase in the level of output(GDP) as a result of one dollar change in government spending.
kg = Δ/ΔG
Tax multiplier, on the other hand, is the proportionate change in level of output as a result of one dollar change in taxes.
[tex]K_t=[/tex] ΔY/ΔT
Government spending multiplier:
Calculate government spending multiplier(kg) using MPC:
[tex]K_g = \frac{1}{1-MPC}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{1-0.8}[/tex]
∴ΔG = 50B/5
ΔG = 10B
The government should increase its spending by $10B in order to achieve $50B increase in the level of output.
Tax Multiplier:
Calculate tax multiplier [tex](k_t)[/tex] using MPC:
[tex]K_t=\frac{-MPC}{1-MPC}\\\\ K_t = \frac{-0.8}{1-0.8}\\ \\[/tex]
-4 = 50B/ΔT
ΔT = 50/-4
ΔT = -12.5B
The government should decrease taxes by $12.5B to achieve $50B increase in the level of output.
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Please construct an investment portfolio that is appropriate for your client:
She is 60 years old and plans to retire within 5 years. She has $4 million to invest. She is primarily interested in creating steady income from the portfolio. Her goal is $120,000 per year. She is also concerned about inflation and therefore wants the portfolio value and income to keep pace with inflation
Based on the client's profile and goals, I would suggest the following investment portfolio:
1. Fixed Income Investments (60% of portfolio)
Given the client's primary goal of steady income, a significant portion of the portfolio should be invested in fixed income securities. This will provide a stable stream of income and reduce the portfolio's volatility.
2. Equities (30% of portfolio)
To ensure that the portfolio keeps pace with inflation and to provide some growth potential, a portion of the portfolio should be invested in equities.
3. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (10% of portfolio)
To further diversify the portfolio and provide exposure to the real estate market, I would suggest investing a small portion of the portfolio in REITs. REITs provide a steady stream of income through rental payments and have historically performed well during inflationary periods.
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As you have seen, there are advantages and disadvantages of using credit. Chapter 10 in your online textbook takes this understanding a bit further and outlines what a person should do should they find themselves in financial trouble. Review Chapter 10. Reflect on types of financial problems and ways to correct them.
After the successful completion of this assignment, you will be able to say:
I can create a plan for solving credit problems.
You are allowed only two completed attempts for this lesson. This activity will count for 10% of your grade in this unit.
Instructions
Describe two ways in which someone could solve their financial issues. Make sure to use your resources to support your answer.
Submission
Please submit your answers into the text box.
Two ways with which someone could solve their financial issues include:
Create a budget and stick to itSeek professional financial adviceHow can we solve financial issues ?One effective way to solve financial issues is to create a budget that tracks income and expenses and allows for careful planning and management of money. A budget can help identify areas of overspending or wastage, and allow for adjustments to be made to improve financial stability.
Another way to solve financial issues is to seek the advice and guidance of a professional financial advisor or counselor. A financial advisor can provide expert advice on a wide range of financial issues, such as managing debt, investing, retirement planning, and estate planning.
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A car repair shop specialises in exhaust pipe replacement. Every year it costs $34,800 to rent the shop and maintain their equipment and $50,000 to pay their employees. For every exhaust pipe replaced the repair shop charges the customer the price of the parts required plus $248 as a service charge. How many exhaust pipe replacements does the repair shop need to complete in order to break even?
So, the repair shop would need to complete 200 exhaust pipe replacements per year to break even before the workers unionized, but would need to complete 320 exhaust pipe replacements per year to break even if the workers unionized and the cost of paying employees doubled.
Let x be the number of exhaust pipes replaced in a year.
The total cost of running the shop and paying employees is $34,800 + $50,000 = $84,800 per year.
For each exhaust pipe replaced, the shop charges the customer the price of the parts plus $248 as a service charge.
Let P be the average price of the parts required for each exhaust pipe replaced.
The revenue from x exhaust pipes replaced in a year is given by:
Revenue = P x + $248 x
The repair shop will break even when its revenue equals its total cost:
P x + $248 x = $84,800
x(P + $248) = $84,800
x = $84,800 / (P + $248)
So the number of exhaust pipes that need to be replaced to break even depends on the average price of parts. If the average price of parts is $100, then:
x = $84,800 / ($100 + $248) = 200 exhaust pipes per year.
If the workers unionize and the cost of paying employees doubles to $100,000, then the total cost becomes $34,800 + $100,000 = $134,800 per year. The new equation becomes:
P x + $248 x = $134,800
x(P + $248) = $134,800
x = $134,800 / (P + $248)
Again, the number of exhaust pipes that need to be replaced to break even depends on the average price of parts. If the average price of parts is $100, then:
x = $134,800 / ($100 + $248) = 320 exhaust pipes per year.
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HSV Lapid budgeting What information does the payback period provide? Suppose Praxis Corporation's CFO is evaluating a project with the following cash inflows. She does not know the projects initial cost; however, she does know that the project's regular payback period is 2. 5 years
years cash flow
1 $350. 000
2 $400. 000
3 $475. 000
4 $400. 000
If the project's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 8%, what is its NPV? a. $280,474 b. $315,533 c. $385,651 d. $350,592
The project's NPV is $315,533 if the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 8%. Here option B is the correct answer.
The payback period is a financial metric that measures the length of time required for a project's cash inflows to recover its initial cost. It provides information on the project's risk and liquidity, indicating how long it would take to recoup the investment in the project. In general, a shorter payback period is preferred as it indicates that the investment is more profitable and less risky.
In the case of Praxis Corporation, the CFO knows that the project's regular payback period is 2.5 years. This means that it would take 2.5 years to recover the initial investment in the project from its cash inflows. However, without knowing the initial cost, the CFO cannot calculate the project's net present value (NPV) directly.
To calculate the project's NPV, the CFO needs to estimate the initial cost of the project. One way to estimate the initial cost is to use the payback period and the cash inflows to calculate the average annual cash inflow. Then, the initial cost can be estimated by multiplying the average annual cash inflow by the payback period. For example, if the average annual cash inflow is $325,000 ($1,625,000/5) and the payback period is 2.5 years, the estimated initial cost would be $812,500 ($325,000*2.5).
Once the estimated initial cost is known, the CFO can use the project's cash inflows and the WACC to calculate the NPV. Using the estimated initial cost of $812,500, the cash inflows, and the WACC of 8%, the NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software.
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Explain the key differences (not just the definitions) between the four functional areas of theorganization. Also, explain why we need all four areas for a business to prosper.
The four functional areas of an organization are marketing, finance, operations, and human resources. Each of these areas plays a distinct role in the success of a business, and they differ in terms of their focus and activities.
Marketing is concerned with promoting and selling products or services to customers. Its activities include market research, advertising, branding, and sales. Finance is responsible for managing the financial resources of the organization, including budgeting, forecasting, accounting, and financial reporting. Operations are responsible for managing the production and delivery of goods or services. This includes activities such as manufacturing, logistics, supply chain management, and quality control. Human resources are concerned with managing the organization's workforce, including recruitment, training, compensation, and employee relations.
While these functional areas have different focuses and activities, they are all critical for a business to prosper. Marketing ensures that the organization's products or services are visible and desirable to customers. Finance ensures that the organization's resources are managed effectively and efficiently. Operations ensure that the organization can produce and deliver its products or services in a timely and cost-effective manner. Human resources ensure that the organization has the right people with the right skills to execute its strategy. Without any of these functional areas, a business would struggle to survive and grow. For example, a business with excellent products but no marketing function may struggle to attract customers. A business with excellent marketing but poor financial management may struggle to stay afloat. A business with excellent financial management but poor operations may struggle to produce and deliver its products or services. A business with excellent operations but poor human resources may struggle to retain and motivate its employees. Therefore, all four functional areas are essential for a business to prosper.
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Strategic planning can be described as the ______.A. company’s competitive advantage in the global villageB. procedure for setting short-range objectives and determining in advance how they will be accomplishedC. plan for pursuing a mission and achieving objectivesD. process of developing a mission and long-range objectives and determining in advance how they will be accomplished
Strategic planning can be described as "the process of developing a mission and long-range objectives and determining in advance how they will be accomplished (Option D)".
Strategic planning can be described as a process that entails developing a mission and long-range objectives and determining in advance how they will be accomplished. This procedure entails establishing the best approach for successfully accomplishing the company's objectives.
Strategic planning is a methodical process that focuses on a long-term strategy that aligns an organization's resources with its future objectives. It entails studying the present market circumstances, identifying potential opportunities, and creating a strategic plan for achieving the organization's goals.
It's a process that requires high levels of critical thinking and creativity to arrive at a decision that guarantees long-term success. Thus, the correct option is D.
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Read the fictional scenario and respond to the checklist items in a 2- to 3-page paper with an additional title page and reference page.
Scenario (fictional): The following four employees have different attitudes towards their jobs and different levels of job satisfaction which impact their behavior on the job at this beverage company. You are the human resources (HR) director who is becoming concerned regarding the behavior of some employees at work. Read the following background information on each of the four employees and address all the checklist items.
Employee #1: Marketing product manager: She experiences cognitive dissonance every time her boss tells her she should not worry about the lower end of the market as "those people don’t have much buying power," when the company’s values statement says that the company values the welfare of everyone everywhere. She comes from a blue-collar family and resents the attitude of her boss towards low-income groups. She is frequently late to work, and her boss has given her a warning as a result.
Employee #2: Engineer: He is in a highly visible job creating new products that creates a lot of stress, and he works 12-hour days. He is loyal but feels depressed by the constant work. He is starting to look at job openings online in his off hours because his current long hours are starting to affect his family life.
Employee #3: Loading dock manager: This representative works the 12 a.m. – 7 a.m. shift. She does what is required but complains in the employee break room about the offices and work conditions when she is on break. The other employees tend to agree with her when she complains. Lately the distribution supervisor has noted employees’ reduced effort on the shift.
Employee #4: Distribution lead: He is the sole Hispanic employee in the organization and feels isolated, as though he is just a placeholder versus really making a recognized difference in the organization. The company promotes itself as a diverse organization, which he knows is not true. He feels as if everyone expects him to fail since not many people engage with him, including his boss, on any regular basis.
Checklist:
The four employees have different attitudes and levels of job satisfaction.
Describe the attitudes and job satisfaction of each of the four employees.
Categorize and explain the responses the employees have to dissatisfaction based on the reading.
Explain how the above attitudes and job satisfaction for each employee impact the organization in terms of profit, employee turnover, and affecting other employees’ attitudes.
Include at least two scholarly* citations with accompanying references regarding attitudes and job satisfaction and the impact on the organization that support your responses to the checklist item above.
Explain what each of the managers of the four employees can do to change the employees’ attitudes for the better (referencing at least two of Mintzberg’s managerial roles to explain your response).
My title for this paper is: "Impact of Attitudes and Job Satisfaction on Employees’ Behavior in the Workplace"
Introduction:
As the HR director of a beverage company, it is concerning to observe the varying attitudes and levels of job satisfaction among the four employees described in the scenario. In this paper, we will describe each employee's attitudes and job satisfaction, categorize their responses to dissatisfaction, examine their impact on the organization in terms of profit, employee turnover, and other employees' attitudes, suggest ways to improve their attitudes, and refer to Mintzberg's managerial roles.
Employee Attitudes and Job Satisfaction:
Employee #1, the marketing product manager, experiences cognitive dissonance, feels resentment, and is frequently late to work. Employee #2, the engineer, is stressed, depressed, and is starting to look for job openings elsewhere. Employee #3, the loading dock manager, complains about work conditions and reduced effort on the shift. Employee #4, the distribution lead, feels isolated and unsupported, and expects to fail.Responses to Dissatisfaction:
Employee #1, the marketing product manager, experiences cognitive dissonance and becomes frequently late to work. Employee #2, the engineer, starts to look for job openings elsewhere. Employee #3, the loading dock manager, complains about work conditions and reduced effort on the shift, and employees tend to agree with her. Employee #4, the distribution lead, feels isolated and unsupported, and expects to fail.Impact on the Organization:
The employees' negative attitudes and low job satisfaction may result in decreased profit due to reduced productivity and increased employee turnover. Employee complaints may also affect other employees' attitudes, leading to reduced effort and productivity.
Improving Employee Attitudes:
Managers can use Mintzberg's interpersonal roles, such as being a figurehead and leader, to improve employees' attitudes by being visible, supportive, and providing recognition and encouragement. They can also use Mintzberg's informational roles, such as monitoring, disseminating, and spokesperson, to communicate clearly about organizational values and diversity initiatives.
Conclusion:
The HR director should take proactive measures to address the concerns of the employees described in the scenario, such as providing training on cognitive dissonance, stress management, and diversity and inclusion. Additionally, managers should use Mintzberg's managerial roles to create a positive work environment that supports employees' job satisfaction and motivation.
References:
Locke, E. A. (1969). What is job satisfaction? Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 4(4), 309-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(69)90013-0Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences. Sage Publications.Learn more about Job Satisfaction: https://brainly.com/question/10735969
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Gareth & Sons are a big group of hospitality companies. They have recently hired Ms. Halworth, a successful Certified Accountant with over 20 years of experience to manage their corporate finance. Gareth& Sons would like to avoid paying a big tax bill this year and want Halworth to work accordingly.
Halworth fraudulently shows considerable losses in two of the group companies and thereby reduces the tax payable for the group. She then submits this report to the tax consultants for further processing. What kind of tort has she committed?
The tort in the situation is (BLANK)
The tort that Ms. Halworth has committed in this situation is fraud. Fraud is a deliberate and intentional misrepresentation of facts, which is done with the intention of deceiving another person or entity, and causing them to suffer harm or loss. In this case, Ms. Halworth has intentionally shown considerable losses in two of the group companies, which is false information. She has done this to reduce the tax payable for the group and deceive the tax consultants into believing that the losses are genuine. This is an act of fraud as it is a deliberate misrepresentation of facts with the intent to deceive.
Fraud is a serious offense, and it can have severe consequences for the individual and the organization involved. In addition to civil liability, it can also result in criminal liability, leading to fines and imprisonment. In this case, Gareth & Sons could face legal action and penalties for Ms. Halworth's actions. Therefore, it is essential for organizations to have proper controls and oversight in place to prevent such fraudulent activities and ensure that all financial statements and reports are accurate and truthful.
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If macadamia nuts sell for $3. 50 per pound and workers can be hired in a competitive labormarket for $800 per week, how many workers should be hired? what if workers unionized andthe weekly wages doubled? (hint: create marginal product and marginal revenue productcolumns for the table. ) explain your answers clearly
When the wage rate is $800 per week, it is optimal to hire 32 workers. When the wage rate is $1600 per week, it is optimal to hire 64 workers. This shows that the higher wage rate leads to a lower optimal number of workers, as the cost of labor increases and reduces the profitability of hiring additional workers.
Assuming that workers can be hired for $800 per week, the total cost of hiring n workers is Cn = n x $800. The total revenue generated by the n workers is Rn = Q x $3.50, where Q = n x MPL.
The profit function is given by:
πn = Rn - Cn = (n x MPL x $3.50) - (n x $800)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
πn = $2.50n x MPL - $800n
The optimal number of workers, we need to maximize the profit function. Taking the derivative of the profit function with respect to n and setting it equal to zero, we get:
dπn/dn = $2.50 MPL - $800 = 0
n = $800 / ($2.50 MPL) = 320 / MPL
n = 320 / 10 = 32
Therefore, the optimal number of workers to hire is 32 when the wage rate is $800 per week.
If the workers unionize and the weekly wages double to $1600, the MRP for each worker remains the same at $35. The total cost of hiring n workers is now Cn = n x $1600, and the profit function is:
πn = $2.50n x MPL - $1600n
dπn/dn = $2.50 MPL - $1600 = 0
n = $1600 / ($2.50 MPL) = 640 / MPL
MPL, we get:
n = 640 / 10 = 64
Therefore, the optimal number of workers to hire is 64 when the wage rate is $1600 per week.
In summary, when the wage rate is $800 per week, it is optimal to hire 32 workers. When the wage rate is $1600 per week, it is optimal to hire 64 workers. This shows that the higher wage rate leads to a lower optimal number of workers, as the cost of labor increases and reduces the profitability of hiring additional workers.
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determine which of the federal reserve entities controls each of the following policy tools. a. the reserve requirement is determined by the:multiple choice 112 federal reserve banks.new york federal reserve bank.board of governors.federal open market committee.b. open market operations are determined by the:multiple choice 2board of governors.12 federal reserve banks.federal open market committee.new york federal reserve bank.
In terms of policy tools, there are two key tools that are utilized by the Federal Reserve: the reserve requirement and open market operations.
The reserve requirement refers to the percentage of deposits that banks are required to hold in reserve, as a means of ensuring that they have sufficient funds to cover withdrawals. This tool is determined by the Board of Governors, which is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System.
On the other hand, open market operations refer to the buying and selling of government securities by the Federal Reserve, in order to influence the money supply and interest rates. This tool is determined by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which is a committee made up of members of the Board of Governors and presidents of the regional Federal Reserve Banks.
So, to answer the question directly:
a. The reserve requirement is determined by the Board of Governors.
b. Open market operations are determined by the Federal Open Market Committee.
It's important to note that while the Board of Governors and FOMC play key roles in determining these policy tools, they do so in conjunction with the other regional Federal Reserve Banks. These banks provide input and feedback on economic conditions and trends in their respective regions, which is used to inform the decision-making process.
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Enter formulas based on the following using the defined names you created in Step 3 to calculate the Rental Bill • Cell F6 is equal to the value in cell B4. • Cell F7 is equal to the value in cell B5. • Cell F9 is equal to the value in cell B6 • Cell F10 is equal to the value in cell B7. • Cell H9 is equal to the charge per day, which depends on the type of car entered in cell B5 and the rate table. (Hint use the VLOOKUP function. ) • Cell H10 is equal to the charge per mile, which depends on the type of car entered in cells B5 and the rate table. Wint: Use the VLOOKUP function
By using these formulas, you can easily and accurately calculate the rental bill based on the input values and the rates defined in the RateTable. These formulas can save you time and effort when calculating rental bills, and help avoid errors in manual calculations.
To calculate the rental bill based on the values entered in cells B4 through B7, you can use formulas that reference the defined names created in Step 3. Here are the formulas you can use:
Cell F6: =Rate
This formula will simply return the value in the Rate defined name, which is equal to the daily rate of the rental car.
Cell F7: =Days
This formula will return the value in the Days defined name, which is equal to the number of days the rental car was used.
Cell F9: =Miles
This formula will return the value in the Miles defined name, which is equal to the number of miles driven during the rental period.
Cell F10: =MilesRate
This formula will return the value in the MilesRate defined name, which is equal to the per-mile rate for the rental car.
Cell H9: =VLOOKUP(B5,RateTable,2,FALSE)
This formula uses the VLOOKUP function to look up the value in cell B5 (the car type) in the RateTable defined name. It will return the corresponding charge per day for that car type, which is located in the second column of the RateTable.
Cell H10: =VLOOKUP(B5,RateTable,3,FALSE)
This formula also uses the VLOOKUP function to look up the value in cell B5 in the RateTable. However, it will return the corresponding charge per mile for that car type, which is located in the third column of the RateTable.
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PROJECT: UNDERSTANDING THE TENDER OFFER Find one tender offer that was published within the last year and use it to answer the following questions.
1. Who is the purchasing company?
2. Who is the target company?
3. At what percentage rate was the target company selling shares?
4. For what length of time (until what date) was the offer open or will it be open?
The BHP Group Limited tender offer for the repurchase of up to $2.5 billion of its outstanding debt securities was open until September 14, 2020, at 5:00 p.m. New York City time, as specified in the terms of the offer.
This means that bondholders who wished to participate in the tender offer had until that date and time to submit their offers to sell their debt securities back to BHP Group Limited.
According to the terms of the tender offer, it was open until September 14, 2020, at 5:00 p.m. New York City time, unless extended or earlier terminated by BHP Group Limited.
In some cases, the offer may be open for a relatively short period of time, such as a few days or weeks, while in other cases, it may remain open for several months.
It is important to note that the length of time that a tender offer remains open can vary depending on the terms of the offer.
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which of the following statements about the organization of the balance sheet is most correct? group of answer choices the balance sheet has upper and lower (or left and right) sections. assets are divided into current and long-term categories. assets are divided into equity and semi-equity categories. both a and b are correct. both a and c are correct.
The most correct statement about the organization of the balance sheet is that assets are divided into current and long-term categories. The balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It consists of three main sections: assets, liabilities, and equity.
Assets represent the resources that a company owns or controls, which can be used to generate future economic benefits. Assets are typically divided into two categories: current and long-term. Current assets are those that are expected to be converted into cash within one year or the operating cycle of the business, whichever is longer. Examples of current assets include cash, accounts receivable, and inventory. Long-term assets, on the other hand, are those that are expected to provide economic benefits beyond one year, such as property, plant, and equipment.
Liabilities represent the obligations that a company owes to external parties, such as creditors and suppliers. Like assets, liabilities are also divided into current and long-term categories. Current liabilities are those that are expected to be settled within one year, such as accounts payable and short-term debt. Long-term liabilities, on the other hand, are those that are not due for payment within one year, such as long-term debt and pension obligations.
Equity represents the residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting liabilities. Equity is divided into various categories, such as common stock, retained earnings, and other comprehensive income.
In conclusion, while the balance sheet may have upper and lower (or left and right) sections, the most correct statement about its organization is that assets are divided into current and long-term categories. This division provides useful information about a company's liquidity and ability to meet its obligations in the short and long term.
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which of the following is considered a flexible expense ?
a. Restaurant meals
b. rent payment for apartment.
c. Credit card payment.
d. Car insurance payment.
Answer:
A) Restaurant meals are considered a flexible expense.
Restaurant meals are classified as a flexible cost since they are not required for basic survival, and the amount spent on them can vary greatly based on personal tastes and choices. Rent, credit card payments, and auto insurance payments, on the other hand, are often considered fixed costs since they are required for basic living and the amount spent on them is normally established by contractual agreements or other considerations.
Riskier asset classes, such as international equities, historically have higher returns than less risky asset classes, such as fixed interest. Does this necessarily mean that a high
allocation to riskier asset classes is appropriate for all investors? Why/why not? [2 marks]
A high allocation to riskier asset classes, like international equities, is not appropriate for all investors. This is because investors have different risk tolerance levels, investment time horizons, and financial goals.
Risk tolerance is the level of risk an investor is comfortable taking on in their portfolio. Those with a low-risk tolerance may not be willing to invest heavily in riskier asset classes, as they seek more stability in their investments.
On the other hand, investors with a high-risk tolerance might allocate more funds to riskier asset classes, like international equities, as they seek higher potential returns.
Investment time horizon is the length of time an investor plans to hold onto their investments. Investors with a short time horizon might not be well-suited for riskier investments, as they may not have enough time to recover from potential losses.
Long-term investors, however, may benefit from investing in riskier asset classes, as they have more time to ride out market fluctuations.
Lastly, financial goals play a role in determining the appropriateness of investing in riskier asset classes. Investors with conservative financial goals might prefer a lower allocation to riskier investments, while those with aggressive financial goals may seek higher exposure to riskier asset classes.
In summary, a high allocation to riskier asset classes like international equities is not appropriate for all investors, as it depends on their risk tolerance, investment time horizon, and financial goals.
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Which describes absolute advantage?
A.) ability to produce more cheaply
B.) existence of lower opportunity costs than competitors
C.) performance of a particular productive task within an economic system
D.) best alternative given up by a particular production decision
A producer has an absolute advantage over its rivals when it can create an item or service in a higher volume for the same price, or in the same volume at a cheaper price.
Which describes absolute advantage?
The capacity of a producer to outproduce a rival in terms of production of a products or service. Comparative advantage: When a producer can create a commodity or service for less money than a rival.
The capacity to produce at a lower cost; a comparative advantage over rivals in that there are reduced opportunity costs; Performing a certain productive work well within an economic system is known as specialisation. Protectionism: The presence of restrictions on free commerce.
The capacity of a company to create more and sell more of an item or service than competitors while utilizing the same amount of resources is referred to as having an absolute cost advantage in economics.
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explain the importance of entrepreneurship in the US economy. Clearlycommunicate the benefits and the drawbacks of entrepreneurship in the United States.
Entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in the US economy by driving innovation, creating new jobs, and fueling economic growth. Entrepreneurs are individuals who identify opportunities, take risks, and start new businesses.
They bring new products and services to market, disrupt existing industries, and create new ones. The importance of entrepreneurship in the US economy can be seen through the following benefits. New businesses create jobs, and entrepreneurs are responsible for most of the new job growth in the US. According to the Small Business Administration (SBA), small businesses created 1.5 million net new jobs in 2019, and they account for about half of all private-sector jobs in the US. Entrepreneurs drive economic growth by introducing new products and services, improving productivity, and fostering competition. They also attract investment and create wealth, which can then be reinvested in the economy. Entrepreneurs are often driven by a desire to solve problems and create something new. They introduce new technologies, processes, and business models that can transform industries and drive progress. Entrepreneurs are often more nimble and adaptable than larger corporations, which allows them to respond quickly to changes in the market and innovate more effectively.
However, there are also some drawbacks to entrepreneurship in the United States. These include Entrepreneurship involves taking risks, and not all ventures are successful. Entrepreneurs often invest their own money, time, and resources into their ventures, which can lead to financial ruin if the business fails. Entrepreneurs face stiff competition from established companies, as well as other startups. It can be difficult to stand out in a crowded market and gain traction. Starting a business can be a complex and time-consuming process, particularly when it comes to complying with regulations and obtaining licenses and permits. While successful entrepreneurs can create significant wealth, not all entrepreneurs succeed. Income inequality can widen as a result, with successful entrepreneurs earning significantly more than those who are less successful.
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The september 30 bank statement for bennett company and the september ledger account for cash are summarized here: bank statement checks deposits balance balance, september 1 $ 6,800 deposits recorded during september $ 26,150 32,950 checks cleared during september $ 26,950 6,000 nsf checks—betty brown 130 5,870 bank service charges 55 5,815 balance, september 30 5,815 cash (a) sept. 1 balance 6,800 sept. checks written 29,450 sept. deposits 28,500 no outstanding checks and no deposits in transit were carried over from august; however, there are deposits in transit and checks outstanding at the end of september. required: 1. reconcile the bank account. 2. prepare the journal entries that should be made as the result of the bank reconciliation. 3. what should the balance in the cash account be after the reconciliation entries? 4. what total amount of cash should the company report on the september 30 balance sheet?
The balance in the cash account after the reconciliation entries should be the adjusted ledger balance, which is $5,665. The total amount of cash the company should report on the September 30 balance sheet is the adjusted bank balance, which is $5,665.
1. To reconcile the bank account, we need to consider the following items:
- Deposits in transit: $28,500 (ledger) - $26,150 (bank statement) = $2,350
- Outstanding checks: $29,450 (ledger) - $26,950 (bank statement) = $2,500
- NSF checks: $130
- Bank service charges: $55
Bank reconciliation:
Bank statement balance (Sept. 30): $5,815
Add: Deposits in transit: $2,350
Subtract: Outstanding checks: -$2,500
Adjusted bank balance: $5,665
Ledger cash balance (Sept. 30): $5,850
Subtract: NSF checks: -$130
Subtract: Bank service charges: -$55
Adjusted ledger balance: $5,665
2. Journal entries for the bank reconciliation:
a) Bank service charges:
- Debit: Bank service charges expense $55
- Credit: Cash $55
b) NSF checks:
- Debit: Accounts receivable (Betty Brown) $130
- Credit: Cash $130
3. The balance in the cash account after the reconciliation entries should be the adjusted ledger balance, which is $5,665.
4. The total amount of cash the company should report on the September 30 balance sheet is the adjusted bank balance, which is $5,665.
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4. Rachel intends to serve regional food at this presentation. Should she serve it at the beginning of the presentation. At the end? Or as she discusses each region? What is the rationale for your answer?
Rachel should serve the regional food as she discusses each region during the presentation.
This approach will create an immersive experience for the audience, allowing them to fully engage with the presentation and experience the food and culture of each region. Additionally, serving the food during the presentation will help break up the monotony of the presentation and keep the audience engaged and attentive.
Serving the regional food at the beginning of the presentation may be overwhelming for the audience, as they may not be able to fully appreciate the significance of the food without the context of the presentation. On the other hand, serving the food at the end of the presentation may not be as effective, as the audience may be more focused on leaving the presentation than on enjoying the food.
By serving the regional food as she discusses each region, Rachel can provide a holistic experience for the audience, tying together the culture, history, and cuisine of each region. This approach will not only help the audience retain the information presented but also create a memorable and enjoyable experience for them.
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TOM: "Just having everyone at the meeting might not be enough. It's difficult to contribute because some people's opinions seem to count for more. I know I have felt ignored at times."
Compose a response to guide the discussion from here.
The correct response to guide the discussion you can explain to Tom about the guidelines of the meeting, so everyone can discuss anything based on the right guidelines.
It seems like Tom is expressing concerns about the dynamics in the meeting and feeling ignored. To guide the discussion from here, you could respond with: "Thank you for sharing your concerns, Tom. It's essential that everyone's opinions are valued and everyone has an opportunity to contribute. To address this issue, let's establish some guidelines for our meetings to ensure a more inclusive and balanced discussion.
These guidelines could include actively soliciting input from each participant, allowing for equal speaking time, and being mindful of how our responses may affect others. By implementing these measures, we can work towards creating a more collaborative and productive meeting environment. It can be frustrating when certain voices seem to dominate the conversation and others are left feeling ignored or unheard. I think it's important to create a safe and inclusive environment where everyone's opinions are valued equally.
One way to achieve this is to set some ground rules for the meeting, such as allowing everyone to speak before anyone speaks a second time, or making sure that each person's ideas are acknowledged and built upon by the group. "
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Considering the context of the global economy in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, all of the following would represent corporate efforts to appeal cross-culturally to new consumers or audiences EXCEPT
In the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, the global economy has become increasingly interconnected, leading corporations to expand their reach into new markets and audiences.
As a result, many companies have adopted cross-cultural strategies to appeal to diverse consumers worldwide. These efforts have included initiatives such as localizing product offerings, adapting advertising campaigns to reflect cultural nuances, and collaborating with local influencers and celebrities .
However, one corporate effort that may not necessarily represent an attempt to appeal cross-culturally is the acquisition or merger of another company. While these moves may expand a corporation's reach into new markets, they may not necessarily reflect an effort to connect with those markets on a deeper cultural level. Instead, mergers and acquisitions may simply be a strategic business decision aimed at increasing profitability or market share.
Therefore, while mergers and acquisitions can certainly have an impact on cross-cultural relations within the corporate world, they may not necessarily be a direct attempt to appeal to new consumers or audiences.
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Which of the following is not a way in which businesses help their communities? Support education fund all cost associated with local charter schools provide jobs pay taxes
Out of the given options, the answer is "fund all cost associated with local charter schools." While supporting education and providing job opportunities are ways in which businesses help their communities, funding all costs associated with local charter schools is not necessarily a responsibility or expectation of businesses.
While businesses can certainly contribute to education in their communities through donations, sponsorships, or partnerships with local schools, it is not their sole responsibility to fund the entire cost of a charter school. Charter schools are typically funded by a combination of public and private funding sources, and businesses may choose to contribute to these funding sources if they see it as a worthwhile investment.
Paying taxes is also an important way in which businesses help their communities, as these taxes contribute to the public services and infrastructure that benefit everyone in the community. By paying their fair share of taxes, businesses are contributing to the well-being of the community as a whole.
In conclusion, businesses play an important role in supporting their communities through various means, including education, job creation, and tax contributions. However, funding all costs associated with local charter schools is not necessarily a way in which businesses help their communities.
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