fossils found in deeper layers of sediment are​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

older than those found in shallower layers of sediment. This is because sedimentary rock layers form over time, with the oldest layers at the bottom and the newest layers at the top. As sedimentary rocks form, they often trap the remains of plants and animals, which then become fossils. The deeper layers have been buried for a longer period of time, so they contain older fossils. This principle is known as the law of superposition and is an important tool for dating fossils and determining the relative ages of different rock layers.


Related Questions

You have $50 to buy T-shirts. You can buy 3 T-shirts for $24. Do you have enough money to buy 7 T-shirts? Justify your answer.​

Answers

No , because 7 t shirts will cost 56 $ in linear equation.

What in mathematics is a linear equation?

An algebraic equation with simply a constant and a first-order (linear) component, such as y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept, is known as a linear equation. Sometimes, the aforementioned is referred to as a "linear equation of two variables," where x and y are the variables.

You have $50 to buy T-shirts.

You can buy 3 T-shirts for $24.

                 You can buy 1 T-shirts for = 24/3 = 8

then 3 + 3 = 6 = 24 + 24 = 48 + 8 =  $56

so, you don't buy 7 t - shirts because you have only $56 .

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help asappp will give brainliest !!!!!!!!!!!!

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Volume = length x width x height

6.3m x 2.4m x 8m = 120.96m^3

Step-by-step explanation:

Remember that in order to find the volume you need to multiply 6.3 x 2.4 x 8.   I don't know for sure but if that is true the answer should be 120.96.  If they ask you to round I think you know how to do that.  

Hope this helps.

Malik grills a steak minutes longer than he grills a serving of fish. The fish takes twice as long as the asparagus to grill. Malik grills halved tomatoes for minutes, which is minute longer than he grills the asparagus.Write an expression that represents the amount of time Malik grills the steak if the asparagus grills for x minutes.

Answers

As a result, 2x + 10 is the expression that describes how long Malik will cook the sirloin for if the asparagus grills for x minutes.

What is a good expression of the phrase?

So, 1+1 is a straightforward illustration of a statement. This expression has one action, two constant elements, and (addition). Another illustration is x3.

Let's start by using the given information to create expressions for each item:

Let's call the time it takes to grill the fish "f". Then, according to the problem, Malik grills the steak for "f + 10" minutes.

Grilling time for the seafood is double that of the vegetables. Thus, if it requires "x" minutes to grill asparagus, "2X" minutes are needed to grill salmon.

For "x + 1" minutes, and this is one minute more than he roasts the asparagus, Malik cooks the tomatoes that have been cut in half.

Using these expressions, we can create an equation for the time it takes to grill the steak:

Time to grill steak = Time to grill fish + 10

(f + 10) = 2x + 10

Therefore, if the asparagus cooks for x minutes, the phrase that denotes how long Malik will grill the sirloin is:

2x + 10

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how can i get equation b from equation a

Answers

1) You will Rewrite both side by combining like terms. Thus, option D is correct.

2) Yes, they have same solution x = 2.

How to balance an equation?

Balancing an equation in math typically refers to solving an equation for a specific variable. The goal is to isolate the variable on one side of the equation and simplify the other side. The steps for balancing an equation in math can vary depending on the type of equation, but here are some general steps to follow:

1) Identify the variable you want to solve for.

You have given:

5x - 2 + x = x - 4

Also

5x - x = x - 4

Here, as you can see x - 4 is common in both equation, (option D) Rewrite one side (or both) by combining like terms i.e. x - 4:

5x - 2 + x = 5x - x = x - 4

4x - 2  = 4x  = x - 4

4x - 4x - 2  = x - 4

- 2 = x - 4

4 - 2 = x

x = 2

Thus, You will Rewrite both side by combining like terms. Thus, option D is correct.

2) Yes, they have same solution x = 2

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data collected at toronto pearson international airport suggests that an exponential distribution with mean value 2.725 hours is a good model for rainfall duration (urban stormwater management planning with analytical probabilistic models, 2000, p. 69). a. what is the probability that the duration of a particular rainfall event at this location is at least 2 hours? at most 3 hours? between 2 and 3 hours?

Answers

The probability that the duration of rainfall at least 2 hours is 0.473,  at most 3 hours is 0.683, and between 2 and 3 hours is 0.156.

How to find probability?  

1. Find the rate parameter (λ):
λ = 1/2.725 ≈ 0.367
2. To find P(X ≥ 2):

P(X ≥ 2) = 1 - P(X < 2).

The (pdf) is:
P(X < x) = 1 - e^(-λx)
P(X < 2) = 1 - e^(-0.367 * 2) ≈ 0.527
P(X ≥ 2) = 1 - 0.527 ≈ 0.473
3. To find P(X ≤ 3):
P(X ≤ 3) = 1 - e^(-0.367 * 3) ≈ 0.683
4. To find P(2 ≤ X ≤ 3):
P(2 ≤ X ≤ 3) = P(X ≤ 3) - P(X ≤ 2) = 0.683 - 0.527 ≈ 0.156
The probability that  duration  at least 2 hours is 0.473,  at most 3 hours is 0.683, and between 2 and 3 hours is 0.156.

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HS HONORS GEOMETRY!!!
PLEASE HELP ME THIS IS URGENT I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ​

Answers

1/2 because a factor of 2 makes it larger and 1/2 makes it smaller by the same number

Solve −9=2/7x+5
x=________

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I think it could be -49 but I’m not 100% sure I’m sorry if I’m wrong

In ALMN, m/L= 40° and m/M = 41°. Which statement about the sides of ALMN
must be true?
OMN > LM > NL
OLM > NL > MN
ONLMN > LM
ONL> LM > MN
OMN > NL > LM
OLM > MN > NL

Answers

We know that the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. So, we can find the value of angle LNM as follows:

m/L + m/M + m/N = 180 degrees

Substituting the given values, we get:

40 + 41 + m/N = 180

m/N = 99

Now, we can see that angle LNM is greater than both angles L and M. So, we can conclude that:

OMN > NL > LM

Pls answer fast!!! Whoever gets it correct first gets a brainly!!!!

Answers

Answer:

[D] No, it is not a polynomial

Step-by-step explanation:

Polynomial- (Have)

constantsvariablesexponents that are combined using mathematical operators: additionsubtractionmultiplicationdivision

Polynomial -(Can't/Don't)

Don't have negative exponentCan't be divided by a variableVariables can't be inside a radicalit must contain no square roots of variablesNo variables in the denominators of any fractions etc..

There are 3 different types of polynomials:

monomial: has 1 termbinomial: has 2 termstrinomial: has 3 terms

As we can see based on the given;

5x²y⁴ + x√3 isn't a polynomial.

As a result, the answer is [D] No, it is not a polynomial

RevyBreeze

Due today please help

Answers

The area of the triangles are:

Triangle 1: 144√3 unit²

Triangle 2: 64√3 unit²

How to find the area of the triangle?

The area of a triangle is given by the formula:

A = 1/2 * b * h

where b is the base and h is height of the triangle

1st triangle:

The vertical line divides the base into two right triangles.

Considering the right triangle to the right. Let L represent the length of the base. Thus, we can say:

tan 60° = (12√3)/L

√3 = (12√3)/L

(√3)L = 12√3

L = 12

Since b = 2* L

b = 24 units

A = 1/2 * 24 * 12√3

A = 144√3 unit²

2nd triangle:

cos 60° = L/16

0.5 = L/16

L = 0.5 * 16

L = 8 units

b = 2 * 8 = 16 units

h = √(16² - 8²)    (Pythagoras)

h = 8√3 units

A = 1/2 * 16 * 8√3

A = 64√3 unit²

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an artist needs to enlarge a statue by making each linear dimension 75% greater. if n cm3 of clay was used to make the original sculpture, how many cubic centimeters of clay are needed to make the larger sculpture?

Answers

To make the larger sculpture with each linear dimension 75% greater, the artist needs to use 265.625% or 3.65625 times more clay than the original sculpture.

Let's assume that the original sculpture is a cube with side length x cm. Therefore, its volume would be x³ cm³.

To make the larger sculpture, each linear dimension needs to be increased by 75%, which means that each side length will become 1.75x cm. Thus, the new volume of the sculpture will be (1.75x)³ = 5.378125 x³ cm³.

To find the amount of clay required to make the larger sculpture, we need to find the ratio of the new volume to the original volume (5.378125 x³ cm³) / (x³ cm³) = 5.378125

This means that the artist needs to use 5.378125 times more clay than the original amount used to make the larger sculpture.

Therefore, to find the actual amount of clay needed, we multiply the original amount of clay by 5.378125: n cm³ x 5.378125 = 5.378125n cm³

So, the artist needs to use 3.65625 or 265.625% times more clay than the original sculpture to make the larger sculpture with each linear dimension 75% greater.


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What are the zeros of f(x) = x² + x - 30?
OA. x=-15 and x = 2
OB. x= -6 and x = 5
OC. x = -2 and x = 15
D. x = -5 and x = 6
SUB

Answers

Answer:

x=6 and x=−5.

9. A box contains 8 identical soup cans. The soup cans are tightly packed, as shown below.
(4 pts)
10 in.
16 in.
8 in.
What is the total volume, in cubic inches, of all 8 soup cans?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a cubic inch.

Answers

Answer: 1280 in³

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of 8 Soup Cans = Volume of box

V = l x b x h

V = 10 x 16 x 8

V = 1280

at a office supply store, the ratio of computers to printers is 7:5 . if the office supply store receives a shipment with 28 computers , how many printers can be expected in the shipments?

Answers

Answer:

20

Step-by-step explanation:

7 computers every 5 printers

7/5 = 28/x

Cross multiply

7x = 5*28

7x = 140

x = 20

Or in words,

7 times 4 is 28

5 times 4 is 20, which is your answer

The experimental probability of choosing the name Maya is ___.

Answers

The experimental probability of choosing the name Maya is [tex]23/118[/tex].

and theoretical probability is of choosing name maya is [tex]1/5[/tex]

What is Probability?

Probability is a measure of how likely an event is to occur. Many events are impossible to forecast with absolute accuracy. We can only anticipate the possibility of an event occurring, i.e. how probable they are to occur, using it. Probability can range from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating an impossible event and 1 indicating a certain event. The probability of all events in a sample space equals one.

According to the given information:

The experimental probability = [tex]\frac{Number of times an event occur}{ Total number of trials}[/tex]

Here total trials = 118,

The number of times the name maya has been chosen =23 times.

Therefore, experimental probability = [tex]\frac{23}{118}[/tex].

Theoretical probability = [tex]\frac{Number of favourable outcome}{Number of possible otucome}[/tex]

favourable outcome = 1 (Maya)

Possibleble outcome = 5 (Total no of Names in a hat)

And the theoretical possibility of the name maya has been chosen is [tex]1/5[/tex]

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Helllo pleas answer all of them with work !

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Vertical angles are a pair of opposite angles formed by two intersecting lines. Vertical angles are congruent, meaning they have the same measure.

For example, if two lines intersect and form four angles, the two angles that are opposite each other  are vertical angles.

Adjacent angles are two angles that have a common vertex and a common side but do not overlap.

In other words, they share a ray or line segment, but they don't share any interior points.

Adjacent angles may or may not be congruent, depending on their measurement.

For example, if two angles are next to each other and share a vertex and a side, they are adjacent angles.

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A cube has edges of length 'n', where 'n' is a positive integer. Three faces, meeting at a corner, are painted red. The cube is then cut into n³ smaller cubes of unit length. That is, the side lengths of the new cubes are 1 unit. f exactly 125 of these cubes have no faces painted red, determine the value of n.

Please do show workings, I would really appreciate it. Thank you so much!

Answers

The calculated value of n in the cube with the given properties is 5

Calculating the value of n

If we cut the original cube into smaller cubes of side length 1 unit, then the total number of smaller cubes is given by the formula:

Total number of smaller cubes = (number of cubes along each edge of the original cube)^3 = n^3

So, we have

n^3 = 125

Take the cube root of both sides

n = 5

Hence, the value of n is 5

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The jacobs family is planning to buy a home they have some money for. Down payment already they see a home they like and compute that they would need to borrow 213,000 from a bank over a 30-year period the apr is 3.75%

3 part question
A. What is the monthly payment to the nearest 10th
b. What is total if all of the monthly payments over the 30 years
C. What is her total interest for the 30 years

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

A. To calculate the monthly payment, we can use the formula for a fixed-rate mortgage:

M = P * (r*(1+r)^n) / ((1+r)^n - 1)

where:

M = monthly payment

P = principal (amount borrowed) = $213,000

r = monthly interest rate = APR / 12 = 0.0375 / 12 = 0.003125

n = total number of payments = 30 years * 12 months/year = 360

Plugging in these values, we get:

M = 213000 * (0.003125*(1+0.003125)^360) / ((1+0.003125)^360 - 1)

M ≈ $988.32

So the monthly payment, rounded to the nearest 10th, is $988.30.

B. The total amount paid over the 30-year period would be the monthly payment multiplied by the total number of payments:

Total = M * n

Total = $988.30 * 360

Total = $355,788.00

So the total amount paid over 30 years would be $355,788.00.

C. To calculate the total interest paid over the 30-year period, we can subtract the principal from the total amount paid:

Total Interest = Total - P

Total Interest = $355,788.00 - $213,000

Total Interest = $142,788.00

So the total interest paid over the 30-year period would be $142,788.00.

what is the probability that betty is first in line or mary is last in line as a function of n? simplify your final expression as much as possible and include an explanation of how you calculated this probability.

Answers

The probability that Betty is first in line or Mary is last in line is (n^2 - n - 1)/n(n-1), as a function of n.

We can approach this problem by considering the probability of the complementary event, i.e., the probability that neither Betty is first in line nor Mary is last in line, and then subtracting this probability from 1 to get the probability we want.

The total number of ways the n kids can line up is n!, since there are n choices for the first person in line, n-1 choices for the second person, and so on down to 1 choice for the last person.

The number of ways in which neither Betty is first in line nor Mary is last in line is (n-2)!, since there are (n-2) choices for the first person in line (excluding Betty and Mary), (n-3) choices for the second person, and so on down to 1 choice for the second-to-last person.

Therefore, the probability that neither Betty is first in line nor Mary is last in line is

[(n-2)! / n!] = 1/n(n-1)

The probability we want is

1 - 1/n(n-1) = (n^2 - n - 1)/n(n-1)

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A class with n kids lines up for recess. The order in which the kids line up is random with each ordering being equally likely. There are two kids in the class named Betty and Mary. The use of the word “or” in the description of the events, should be interpreted as the inclusive or. That is “A or B” means that A is true, B is true, or both A and B are true.

What is the probability that Betty is first in line or Mary is last in line as a function of n? Simplify your final expression as much as possible and include an explanation of how you calculated this probability.

Is -20 a reasonable solution to -6+2log(-5x)=-2?

A) Yes, -20 is a reasonable solution because at x=-20 the logarithm is defined and the equation is true.

B) No, -20 is NOT a reasonable solution because logarithmic equations cannot have negative solutions.

C) No, -20 is NOT a reasonable solution because at x=-20, the logarithm is not defined.


asking again but this time its worth 20pts
PLEASE HELP!

Answers

option (c) -No, 20 is NOT a reasonable solution because at x=-20,

what is linear equation?

an equation in which highest power of variable is always 1.

by solving the equation -6+2log(-5x)=-2 :

-6 + 2log(-5x) = -2

2log(-5x) = 4

log(-5x) = 2

-5x = 10^2

-5x = 100

x = -20

So, we found that x = -20 satisfies the equation. However, we need to check whether it is a reasonable solution or not.

Option C is correct: -20 is NOT a reasonable solution because at x = -20, the logarithm is not defined. The logarithm function is defined only for positive real numbers.

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Regenerate response

puzzle 4 can you find the slope intercept equation of each line and type the correct code

Answers

Equation of line: y = -3/4 x + 3. Here , slope m = -3/4 and y intercept is 3.

Explain about the slope intercept equation?

We need to knowing the slope of the line and indeed the intercept where the line crosses the y-axis in order to use the slope-intercept formula. Suppose a straight line with y-intercept b and slope m. For one straight line with slope "m" and y-intercept "b," the slope intercept program is designed is: y = mx + b.

Given coordinates are:

(2,3) and (4,0).

Slope m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)

m = (0 - 3)/(4 - 0)

m = -3/4

Equation of line:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 0 = -3/4(x - 4)

y = -3/4 x + 3

Here , slope m = -3/4 and y intercept is 3.

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Complete question:

Find the slope intercept equation of line passing through (2,3) and (4,0).

What is the side of the triangle of area is (2/5) And one side is (6/5)

Answers

By answering the presented question, we may conclude that Therefore, Pythagorean the length of the third side of the triangle is [tex]2/\sqrt(5)[/tex]and the height is 4/5.

what is Pythagorean theorem?

The Pythagorean theorem is a fundamental mathematical principle that describes the connection between the sides of a right triangle. It asserts that the sum of the squares of the other two sides' lengths equals the square of the hypotenuse's length (the side opposite the right angle). The mathematical theorem is as follows: c2 = a2 + b2 Where "c" denotes the hypotenuse length and "a" and "b" indicate the lengths of the other two sides, known as the legs.

Let's use the formula for the area of a triangle:

[tex]A = 1/2 * b * h2/5 = 1/2 * (6/5) * h\\h = 4/5\\a^2 = (6/5)^2 - (4/5)^2\\a^2 = 36/25 - 16/25\\a^2 = 20/25\\a^2 = 4/5\\[/tex]

[tex]a = \sqrt(4/5)\\a = 2/\sqrt(5)[/tex]

Therefore, the length of the third side of the triangle is [tex]2/\sqrt(5)[/tex]and the height is 4/5.

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Express as a product

[tex]1-4sin^{2} a[/tex]

Answers

Thus, the expression [1 - 4sin²a] written in the product of its values is:

(1 + 2sina)(1 - 2sina).

Explain about the algebraic properties?

We can solve mathematical equations thanks to algebra's inherent characteristics. Take note that both addition and multiplication adhere to these characteristics.

One is the multiplicative identity of real numbers. Any real number will return to its original value after being multiplied by one.Zero is the additive identity for adding real numbers.The multiplicative identity is 1, whereas the additive identity is 0.

This Order of Operations is a set of rules that enables mathematicians to solve issues uniformly. In this order:

Do anything indicated by a parenthesis first.Exponents: All exponents (powers) must then be evaluated.Division and multiplication are both performed simultaneously from left to right.Addition as well as subtraction are also performed simultaneously, from left to right.

using the algebraic formula:

(a² - b²) = (a + b)(a - b)

Given expression:

= 1 - 4sin²a

This can be written as:

= 1² - (2sina)²

Now, using identity:

= (1 + 2sina)(1 - 2sina)

Thus, the expression [1 - 4sin²a] written in the product of its values is:

(1 + 2sina)(1 - 2sina).

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Complete question-

Express the given as the product of both values.

1 - 4sin²a

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!! 20 points & i’ll mark brainliest

see picture for equation

a-write the first four terms

b- does this series diverge or converge?

c- if the series has a sum, find the sum

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

a) from n = 1 to 4 this equals

      -4       -4 (2/3)      -4 (2/3)^2    - 4 (2/3)^3

=      -4       - 8/3          - 16/9          - 32/27

b) converges  ===  since  common ratio, r= (2/3) is less than 1

c ) sum =  -4 / ( 1-r) =   -4 / (1- 2/3 ) =  -12    

a basket contains 14 apples, of which two are rotten. a sample of three apples is selected at random. what is the probability that the sample contains two rotten apples?

Answers

The probability that the sample contains two rotten apples is 0.0612.

The sample of three apples can be selected in 14C3 (14 choose 3) ways and the probability that we select a rotten apple will be 2/14 and the probability of selecting an apple that is not rotten is 12/14.

Now we can apply the binomial distribution formula, to calculate the probability as follows,

P = (3 choose 2) × (2/14)² × (12/14)

P = (3! / (2! × 1!)) × (2/14)² × (12/14)

P = 3 × (1/49) × (12/14)

P = 0.06122449

So, the probability of selecting a sample of three apples in which 2 are rotten and one is not rotten is 0.0612 or approximately 6.12%.

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PLS Give answer for 7. 8. 9.

Answers

Answer:

  7. shifted right 8 units

  8. shifted left 4 and up 12 units

  9. shifted up 8 units

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to compare the given functions with p(x) = a(x -h)² +k and tell the value and effect of a, h, and k on the vertex.

Transformations

In the equation for p(x) above, the value 'a' represents a vertical scale factor. It expands the graph vertically by the factor 'a'. If a < 0, the graph is reflected across the x-axis.

The values 'h' and 'k' in the equation for p(x) represent a right shift of the graph by 'h' units and a shift up by 'k' units. That is, the graph is translated by (h, k).

7. g(x)

We have h = 8. The graph is shifted right 8 units.

8. h(x)

We have (h, k) = (-4, 12). The graph is shifted left 4 units and up 12 units.

9. f(x)

The values of the transformation parameters are a = -1/2 and k = 8. The vertical compression and reflection do not affect the vertex. The vertex is shifted up 8 units.

dy/dx=(x+1)(y+1) with initial condition of y(4)=3

Answers

The particular solution to the differential equation dy/da = (a+1)(y+1) with the initial condition y(4) = 3 is:

[tex]y = 4e^{\frac{1}{2}a^2 + a + 10} - 1[/tex]

What is differential equation?

Differential equations are used to model a wide range of phenomena in science, engineering, and mathematics, including physics, chemistry, biology, economics, and engineering.

Integration is a mathematical concept and technique used to find the integral of a function. The integral of a function is a measure of the area under the curve of the function, between two specified points on the x-axis.

To find the particular solution to the differential equation

[tex]\frac{dy}{da} = (a+1)(y+1)[/tex]

with the initial condition y(4) = 3, we can use separation of variables:

[tex]\frac{dy}{y+1} = (a+1) da[/tex]

Integrating both sides:

[tex]\int \frac{dy}{y+1} = \int (a+1) da\ln |y+1| = \frac{1}{2}a^2 + a + C_1, \text{ where } C_1 \text{ is an arbitrary constant of integration}[/tex]

Solving for y, we get:

[tex]y+1 = Ce^{\frac{1}{2}a^2 + a}[/tex]

where C is another arbitrary constant of integration. We can solve for C using the initial condition y(4) = 3:

[tex]3+1 = Ce^{\frac{1}{2}(4^2) + 4}C = 4e^{10}[/tex]

Substituting back, we get:

[tex]y+1 = 4e^{\frac{1}{2}a^2 + a + 10}y = 4e^{\frac{1}{2}a^2 + a + 10} - 1[/tex]

Therefore, the particular solution to the differential equation dy/da = (a+1)(y+1) with the initial condition y(4) = 3 is:

[tex]y = 4e^{\frac{1}{2}a^2 + a + 10} - 1[/tex]

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Lorenzo's rectangular bedroom is 16 feet by 12
feet. What is the diagonal distance from one
corner to the opposite corner?
feet

Pythagorean theorem word problem

Answers

Answer:

20

Step-by-step explanation:

c²=a²+b²

c²=16²+12²

c²=400

c=20

in a class, 2/5 of the students play basketball, and 7/10 play soccer. of the students who play basketball, 2/3 also play soccer. there are 30 students in the class. how many students play soccer but do not play basketball?

Answers

If there are 30 students in the class, then the number of students who play soccer but do not play basket-ball are 13 students.

The total-students in the class is = 30 students,

The Number of students who play basketball is = (2/5) × 30 = 12,

The Number of students who play soccer is = (7/10) × 30 = 21,

⇒ Number of basketball players who also play soccer = (2/3) × 12 = 8,

So, out of the 21 students who play soccer, 8 also play basketball.

To find the number of students who play soccer but not basketball, we can subtract the number of students who play both from the total number of soccer players:

⇒ 21 - 8 = 13 students play soccer but not basketball.

Therefore, the required number of students are 13 students.

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All sophomores at McKinley High are required to select one instrument to play for their music class

Answers

The answer is 3/20. By calculating the probability of selecting a female who plays the clarinet out of the total number of sophomores, we can get an accurate representation of the selection of the current sophomore class.

how to calculate probability?

It is calculated by dividing the number of possible outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes.

This can be calculated by taking the number of females who play the clarinet (18) and dividing it by the total number of sophomores (120).

This gives us 18/120= 3/20.

This is the correct answer because it shows the probability of selecting a female who plays the clarinet out of the total number of sophomores. Option 1, 31/120, would show the probability of selecting a female or a clarinet player out of the total number of sophomores.

Option 3, 3/11, would show the probability of selecting a female who plays the clarinet out of the total number of female sophomores.

Option 4, 18/31, would show the probability of selecting a female out of the total number of clarinet players.

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