graft a. machine politics - tammany hall - instrumentalism a. run by boss tweed in new york b. a process by which citizens of a city used their local ward aldermen to work local politics to meet local needs within a neighborhood c. john dewey theory that says education is key to the search for the truth about ideals and institutions. d. financial kickback provided by city bosses in exchange for political favors

Adaptation level theory holds that over time consumers adjust to and quit noticing repeated stimuli.

Adaptation level theory, according to psychology, refers to the tendency of people to consider something that they are seeing, hearing, or experiencing in general in terms of their previous experiences.

It refers to how people adapt to their surrounding environment and the stimulation it offers, as well as how they react to stimuli that are new or uncommon.

It asserts that individuals adapt to specific situations and their overall levels of satisfaction or dissatisfaction are influenced by their own experiences rather than by the actual situation.

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When using costs or other monetary measures from different years as statistics in a speech, it is important to consider inflation. Inflation is the general increase in prices and decrease in the purchasing value of money over time.

Therefore, it is important to adjust the dollar values to their equivalent value in current dollars to accurately reflect the current economic situation.For speech example, if John presented statistics on gun violence in major metropolitan areas using data from 10 years ago, he should adjust the dollar values to their equivalent value in current dollars using the inflation rate of the past 10 years. This will provide a more accurate representation of the current economic situation and ensure that the statistics are not misleading due to changes in the value of money over time.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The role of the Emperor of Japan is ceremonial head of state. While the Emperor holds great symbolic significance in Japanese culture and society, the position has little political power and is largely symbolic. The Emperor's duties include performing ceremonial and symbolic functions, such as receiving foreign dignitaries and attending important events, as well as promoting cultural and charitable activities. The actual governing of Japan is done by the elected officials in the government. Therefore, the correct answer is "ceremonial head of state."

Answer:

Explanation:

The role of the Emperor of Japan is ceremonial head of state. While the Emperor holds great symbolic significance in Japanese culture and society, the position has little political power and is largely symbolic. The Emperor's duties include performing ceremonial and symbolic functions, such as receiving foreign dignitaries and attending important events, as well as promoting cultural and charitable activities. The actual governing of Japan is done by the elected officials in the government. Therefore, the correct answer is "ceremonial head of state."

Answer: statuses

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The given statement, "the objective of a bandwagon argument is to argue that something is right based on the fact that it is tradition or has occurred in the past," is False (F) because the objective of a bandwagon argument is to persuade people to do or believe something.

A bandwagon argument is a type of fallacy in which someone argues that an idea, action, or opinion must be correct because a large number of people accept or participate in it. It is known as a fallacy since it is a form of reasoning that is based on something other than sound evidence or logic.

The premise that is used in this type of argument is that since everyone is doing it, it must be correct. It is based on the concept that the majority is always correct and that everyone must follow the crowd.

To persuade individuals, this technique relies on social proof, which refers to the idea that individuals are more inclined to believe in something if they believe that a large number of people support it. When a person is uncertain about something, they may look to the actions of others to help them make a decision.

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There are many factors that can cause people to emigrate, and the most important force can vary depending on the particular circumstances of each individual or group of migrants. Some of the most common factors that can lead to emigration include:

Economic factors: People may emigrate to seek better job opportunities, higher wages, or a better standard of living. This can be especially true in developing countries where poverty and unemployment rates are high.

Political factors: People may emigrate due to political instability, persecution, or conflict in their home country. This is often the case for refugees and asylum seekers who are forced to flee their homes to escape violence or persecution.

Social factors: People may emigrate due to social factors such as family reunification, marriage, or the desire to be closer to friends or relatives who have already emigrated.

Environmental factors: People may emigrate due to environmental factors such as natural disasters, climate change, or environmental degradation.

Cultural factors: People may emigrate due to cultural factors such as a desire to experience a different culture, to learn a new language, or to pursue educational opportunities.

Overall, the most important force causing people to emigrate can vary greatly depending on the individual circumstances of each migrant, as well as broader societal and economic factors in their home country and the countries they are emigrating to.

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The Populist movement in Texas organized to address reforms needed to protect agricultural workers.

The Populist movement, also known as the People's Party, was a political movement in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement was composed of mainly farmers and laborers who were dissatisfied with the major political parties and sought to address their concerns.

The movement gained popularity in Texas in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Its primary focus was on the needs of farmers, including issues such as low crop prices and high transportation costs. They sought to protect farmers from exploitation and promote government intervention in the economy to address these issues.

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The specific dream details that Harold remembers are called the "manifest content" according to Sigmund Freud's theory. Manifest content refers to the elements of a dream that can be remembered and expressed. These include the people, objects, and actions that appear in the dream. In the case of Harold's dream, the manifest content would include the car, the person with a pet snake, and the actions of getting in and out of the car. Correct answer is option A

In contrast, Freud's theory also identifies the "latent content" of a dream. This refers to the unconscious thoughts, feelings, and desires that are hidden within the manifest content. In other words, the latent content of Harold's dream would include the underlying symbolic meanings of the car, the person, and the snake.

Freud's psychoanalytic theory postulates that the latent content of a dream is often derived from repressed memories, emotions, and desires. Therefore, the Correct answer is option A

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In general, it is best to avoid using first and second person in an argumentative essay. Writing in the third person provides a more objective tone and helps to establish credibility by creating distance between the writer and the topic being discussed.

Using first or second person can make the writing seem too personal and subjective, which can weaken the argument. However, there may be situations where using first or second person can be appropriate in an argumentative essay. For example, if you are writing a personal essay where you are sharing your own experiences or opinions, using first person can be effective. Similarly, in certain types of persuasive writing, such as advertising or political speeches, using second person to directly address the audience can be a powerful rhetorical tool.

Ultimately, the decision to use first or second person in an argumentative essay will depend on the specific context and purpose of the writing. It is important to consider the audience, tone, and overall message you are trying to convey in order to determine the most effective approach.

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The correct answer is inventory. Inventory is the raw materials used to produce goods as well as the goods that are available for sale. It is classified as a current asset on a company's balance sheet.

Total costing, sometimes called "total costing," is a business accounting method that records all costs associated with the manufacture of a particular product.

This method takes into account all direct and indirect costs such as direct materials, direct labor, rent and insurance.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) allow US companies to use absorption costing for external reporting, but not variable costing.

The components of full cost accounting include both direct and indirect costs. These costs include raw materials, labor costs, and all other direct costs incurred in the production process.

Indirect costs are costs that are not directly attributable to a specific product or service. These costs are also called indirect costs and include utilities, rent, insurance, etc.

Overhead costs are usually allocated to products or services based on activity indicators.  The number of units produced or the number of direct labor hours required to manufacture the product.

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Ian attributed his failing grade to his teacher's unfair grading system. His attitude illustrates: self-serving bias.

The self-serving bias is when we blame negative outcomes on outside factors unrelated to our character while attributing positive events and successes to our own actions or character. Researchers around the world have been captivated by the self-serving bias for decades.

When a student performs well on a test, she may convince herself that she has done her homework or is an expert on the subject. She claims that the test was unfair after receiving a poor grade on another exam. Athletes triumph in a contest and credit their success to practice and hard work.

When something goes right, we have a tendency to take the credit for it and place the blame elsewhere when something goes wrong. Self-serving bias can harm performance, morale, and company culture despite how widespread it is.

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According to the text, there is a developing trend toward ​integration of approaches.

Recent research into psychological treatments suggests a developing trend toward integration of different approaches. For instance, it is becoming more common to see evidence-based treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Being combined with techniques such as meditation and mindfulness. In addition, mental health professionals are increasingly combining psychotherapeutic interventions with medical treatments.

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The system that has evolved from a variety of elements drawn from spiritualistic, homeopathic, Aztec and Spanish as well as modern scientific foundations is called curanderismo.

Curanderismo is a traditional healing system that emerged in Mexico and Southwestern America. This system combines indigenous, Spanish, and African elements to promote physical and mental wellness. It is based on a combination of traditional beliefs and modern scientific foundations. Curanderos, or traditional healers, use various methods such as herbs, massage, prayer, and rituals to cure various illnesses. In addition to healing physical ailments, curanderos also provide spiritual and psychological support to their clients. Curanderismo is a holistic system of healing that recognizes the interconnectivity between physical, mental, and spiritual health. It has been practiced for centuries and has evolved over time to include a variety of elements from different cultures and traditions. Despite its eclectic origins, curanderismo remains a popular and widely used healing system in many Hispanic communities.

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There are several implications of explaining prejudice and discrimination as arising from ignorance rather than economic self-interest which are are Fault for discrimination,Oversimplification of the causes, Implications for policy, Individualistic perspective.

Explanation : 1.Fault for discrimination : If prejudice and discrimination are explained as arising from ignorance, the fault for discrimination is placed on individuals who exhibit it. This means that discrimination is a result of the actions of people who lack knowledge about certain groups. This leads to a belief that discrimination can be eradicated by increasing people’s knowledge. 2. Oversimplification of the causes:Explaining prejudice and discrimination as arising from ignorance oversimplifies the causes of the two social issues. It ignores other factors such as power relations, socialization, and group identity that contribute to prejudice and discrimination.

3. Implications for policy:Explaining prejudice and discrimination as arising from ignorance has implications for policy. It suggests that policy interventions should focus on education to increase knowledge about other groups. This may lead to policies that are ineffective in addressing the root causes of discrimination.4. Individualistic perspective:Explaining prejudice and discrimination as arising from ignorance adopts an individualistic perspective. This ignores the role of institutions and systems that perpetuate discrimination. It shifts responsibility for addressing discrimination from institutions to individuals, which may lead to a lack of action to address systemic discrimination.

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Because Gregory commonly injects heroin, he feels intense cravings when he sees hypodermic needles. This may be an example of: classical conditioning.

Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, first described classical conditioning as a form of unconsciously or automatically learned behavior. Through associations between an unconditioned stimulus and a neutral stimulus, this learning process produces a conditioned response. Opioids bind to opioid receptors in the brain, resulting in the release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens, which slows breathing, causes euphoria (the high), and reduces pain signaling (which explains why they are frequently prescribed as pain relievers). Binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behavior to control weight are hallmarks of the eating disorder bulimia nervosa, which can have potentially harmful consequences.

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The process by which the quality of something is destroyed or spoiled is called deterioration.

Deterioration refers to the act or process of declining or becoming worse or lower in quality, worth, or condition. Deterioration might occur due to several reasons like external factors such as environmental conditions or other natural reasons, and internal factors like a product's chemical makeup or design. Deterioration might occur as a result of a variety of factors, such as physical damage, stress, biological activity, or chemical reactions. Weathering, rotting, rusting, and decomposition are some examples of the effects of deterioration.

When it comes to physical damage, factors such as humidity, light, temperature, and pressure may be the main causes. Chemical reactions, such as oxidation or reactions with acids or other materials, can cause internal or external deterioration. Environmental factors such as pests, moisture, and bacteria can also cause damage to materials or products. The term "deterioration" is often used in the context of the degradation of concrete or asphalt pavement over time, which is referred to as "deterioration" in pavement engineering. Deterioration can, however, occur in any product or material over time.

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Answer:

Immigration, religious rights, and social reform have all played significant roles in shaping the United States as a nation. Here are some ways in which each of these factors has contributed to change:

1. Immigration: The United States is a country of immigrants, and the waves of people who have come to its shores have profoundly influenced its culture, economy, and political landscape. Some of the most significant effects of immigration on the nation include:

Diversity: Immigration has made the United States one of the most diverse countries in the world. People from all over the globe have come to America and brought their cultures, languages, and traditions with them. This has made the country a melting pot of cultures, where people can learn from and appreciate one another's differences.

Labor force: Immigrants have played a vital role in building the American economy. They have contributed to industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and service, and have often taken on jobs that many Americans do not want. Without immigrants, the country would not have the same level of economic growth and prosperity that it enjoys today.

Social issues: Immigration has also been a source of social tension and conflict throughout U.S. history. Some Americans have resented the influx of newcomers, fearing that they would take jobs from native-born workers or threaten the country's culture and values. This has led to periods of anti-immigrant sentiment and policies, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and the Immigration Act of 1924.

2. Religious rights: The United States was founded on the principles of religious freedom and tolerance, and the protection of religious rights has been a cornerstone of American democracy. Some of the ways in which religious rights have changed the nation include:

Pluralism: The United States has a wide variety of religious traditions, including Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and many others. Religious freedom has allowed people of all faiths to practice their religion without fear of persecution, and has contributed to a rich and diverse religious landscape in the country.

Civil rights: Religious rights have been closely tied to civil rights throughout U.S. history. Many of the country's most important social movements, such as the abolitionist movement, the civil rights movement, and the LGBTQ rights movement, have been led by people who were motivated by their religious beliefs. The protection of religious rights has helped to ensure that these movements were able to make progress and achieve their goals.

Separation of church and state: The United States has a tradition of separating church and state, which means that the government cannot establish an official religion or discriminate against people on the basis of their religion. This has helped to ensure that people of all faiths have equal rights and opportunities under the law.

3. Social reform: Throughout U.S. history, there have been many social reform movements aimed at addressing social injustices and improving the lives of marginalized groups. Some of the most significant social reform movements in the nation include:

Abolition: The abolitionist movement, which aimed to end slavery in the United States, was one of the country's earliest social reform movements. It helped to bring about the Civil War and ultimately led to the passage of the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States.

Women's rights: The women's suffrage movement, which fought for women's right to vote, was another important social reform movement. It helped to bring about the passage of the 19th Amendment, which gave women the right to vote in 1920.

Civil rights: The civil rights movement, which aimed to end racial discrimination and segregation, was one of the most significant social reform movements in U.S. history. It led to the passage of important civil rights legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights

Explanation:

In Hinduism, the ultimate goal for many is to break the cycle of reincarnation, known as samsara, and attain Moksha, which is liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

However, for those who believe in the concept of reincarnation and are seeking a better life in their next birth, there are some guidelines that are followed:

Follow dharma: Dharma refers to the ethical and moral duties that one is expected to follow in their current life. By following dharma, one can accumulate good karma, which can lead to a better life in their next birth.

Perform good deeds: By performing good deeds such as charity, helping others, and living a righteous life, one can accumulate good karma.

Practice self-improvement: By developing positive qualities such as compassion, self-discipline, and self-awareness, one can improve themselves and accumulate good karma.

Seek knowledge: By seeking knowledge and wisdom, one can gain a deeper understanding of the world and their place in it, which can lead to a more fulfilling life.

Practice devotion: By practicing devotion to a particular deity or guru, one can cultivate a sense of spiritual connection and enhance their chances of a better life in their next birth.

It's important to note that the concept of reincarnation and attaining a better life in the next birth is based on the belief in karma, which is the idea that our actions in this life will determine our future experiences. Therefore, leading a good life and accumulating good karma is seen as essential for those seeking a better life in their next incarnation.

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The view settles with the Rittenhouse family for $22 million and a formal apology, which included an acknowledgement of the pain and trauma the family had endured.

The apology also included a commitment to use the platform of The View to elevate the voices of Black people and to stand up against racism and police brutality. The settlement was also accompanied by a donation of $500,000 to the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund.

The Rittenhouse family also requested a change in the show's format to ensure that its hosts have greater respect for diverse perspectives and a better understanding of the issues faced by Black people. The show agreed to make changes to its format, which would be implemented in the upcoming season.

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The judicial branch. As it decides the constitutionality of federal laws and takes care of other disputes about federal laws.

In an effort to recall his early life experiences, aaron forms vivid mental images of the rooms in his childhood home. Aaron is engaged in the process of visualization.

Visualization is a mental process where an individual creates or recreates vivid mental pictures of something with the aid of their imagination. As a memory-enhancing tool, visualization can be utilized to recall the past, improve performance, manage stress, or for creative purposes. The word visualization refers to a technique of utilizing your imagination to create mental pictures or simulations of events, scenarios, or objects. This technique can be utilized to recall memories, create art or music, enhance self-awareness, and help with self-improvement.

Visualization, also known as mental imagery or mental rehearsal, is a popular cognitive skill that can help enhance performance and success in a variety of fields. It is frequently used in sports, as well as in other areas of life such as business, personal growth, and spirituality.

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The type of interest group that is known for serving the general good rather than its own particular interests is known as a public interest group.

These types of interest groups are established to advocate for policies that benefit society as a whole, rather than their own narrow interests.

What are public interest groups?

Public interest groups are organizations that seek to promote the common good and the general interests of the people rather than the interests of a single person or group. They work to develop policies, regulations, and legislation that promote the welfare of society as a whole.

Political parties, businesses, and other organizations often establish interest groups that serve their specific interests. Public interest groups are formed to serve society as a whole, with a specific focus on social, environmental, or economic problems.

Public interest groups are divided into two categories: single-issue groups and public policy groups. Single-issue groups concentrate their efforts on one issue, such as abortion, gun rights, or environmental protection, and do not have a broader social agenda.

Public policy groups, on the other hand, are committed to a range of issues affecting public policy, such as tax reform, education, and healthcare.

What are the benefits of public interest groups?

The formation of public interest groups has a number of advantages. These organizations enable citizens to participate in the political process and communicate their views and ideas to the government.

Public interest groups also provide a forum for dialogue and debate on public issues, and they help raise public awareness of critical issues affecting society. Public interest groups also help ensure that the views and interests of minority groups are taken into account in policy-making.

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The individual you name who will care for your minor aged children is known as - guardian.

The individual (or group of people) or organization you name as the primary beneficiary of your estate is the one who will get your goods upon your passing. If the primary beneficiary dies, the property will be first transferred to the contingent beneficiary. Also, any assets that aren't specifically earmarked for another beneficiary pass to the residual beneficiary.

A beneficiary is the individual or organization that you formally name to be the recipient of the benefits from your financial products. It is the amount of money your life insurance policy will pay out in the event of your passing.

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Professional standards of care refer to the accepted level of quality of care that healthcare professionals are expected to provide to their patients.

These standards are developed by professional organizations and are based on best practices and current scientific evidence. They provide guidelines for healthcare professionals to follow in order to ensure that patients receive safe, effective, and ethical care.

While professional standards of care are not necessarily laws, they are often incorporated into laws and regulations that apply to healthcare professionals. For example, healthcare professionals may be required to adhere to certain standards in order to maintain their licensure or to avoid liability in malpractice lawsuits.

Tests that healthcare professionals must take to see how professional they are are not necessarily professional standards of care, but they may be used to assess a healthcare professional's knowledge and skills in their field. These tests may be used for certification or credentialing purposes, or for continuing education and professional development.

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The era of prison development, where offenders were forced to perform hard labor and produce goods and services that were supposed to help support the prison while giving offenders the opportunity to build work ethic, is the Penitentiary era.

During this era, it was believed that criminals could be reformed through penance or penitence, hence the name "penitentiary." The penitentiary era began in the late 18th century and lasted until the middle of the 19th century.

The penitentiary era was influenced by the idea of deterrence, which held that punishing offenders would discourage others from committing crimes.

The penitentiary system also reflected the belief that criminals could be reformed if they were given the opportunity to reflect on their crimes and repent.

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People of mixed European and Native American descent were commonly called mestizos.

Mestizos were the result of intermarriage between Spanish colonizers and the native peoples of the Americas during the period of Spanish colonization. The term originally referred to the children of Spanish men and indigenous women, but it later came to include people of mixed European and Native American ancestry more generally.

The creation of the mestizo identity was an important part of the colonial project, as it served to justify Spanish rule over the native populations by suggesting that the mixing of races would lead to a superior, "modern" society. Today, mestizos make up a significant portion of the population in many Latin American countries, and the term is still used to describe people of mixed heritage in the region.

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The national policy of avoiding involvement in world affairs is known as isolationism.

Isolationism refers to a national policy of avoiding foreign involvement in political and economic matters. During periods of isolationism, nations establish barriers to protect their domestic economic and political systems from external interference.

Isolationism can be a foreign policy that a nation may use to avoid becoming embroiled in other countries' affairs. In the United States, for instance, isolationism was an integral part of the nation's foreign policy for the first 100 years of its existence.

It was put to an end by World War I, where the US took part in it. It was later adopted again, briefly, before World War II, where the US also took part in the war.

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Option c: A credit union is a nonprofit service cooperative that accepts deposits, makes loans, and provides other financial services.

A credit union is a member-owned nonprofit financial cooperative and a form of financial entity comparable to a private bank. In general, credit unions offer their members services that are comparable to those of private banks, such as savings accounts, the extension of credit, and other financial services. Credit unions are frequently referred to as SACCOs in several African nations. (Savings and Credit Co-Operatives).

Globally, credit union networks range from volunteer organizations with a small number of members to institutions with hundreds of thousands of members and assets worth billions of US dollars in total assets and typical institution asset size. There were 274 million credit union members globally in 2018, with roughly 40 million new members joining since 2016.

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True. Primate species are threatened by deforestation, habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities.

Primate species refer to a group of mammals that includes lemurs, lorises, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes, including humans. These species are characterized by their advanced cognitive abilities, including problem-solving, social behavior, and communication, as well as their grasping hands and feet, forward-facing eyes, and complex brains.

Primates are found in various habitats, including tropical rainforests, savannas, and mountainous regions, and they play important roles in their ecosystems as seed dispersers, predators, and prey. Some primate species are endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities, highlighting the need for conservation efforts to protect these important animals.

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The given statement, "Judging when it is appropriate to use a statistic or a story is a form of contextual reasoning" because the purpose of the communication to determine which form of information would be most effective in achieving the desired goal.

Contextual reasoning is an important factor to consider when deciding between using a statistic or a story in communication. Different contexts may require a different approach; for example, if you are attempting to illustrate a concept, a story may be more effective than a statistic.

Similarly, if the purpose of your communication is to make an argument or persuade a reader, then a statistic may be the best way to present your point. It is essential to consider the context of the communication when deciding between a statistic or a story to ensure the desired goal is achieved.

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