Answer:
v = 2 m/s
Explanation:
Here, we will use the law of conservation of momentum to solve this problem:
[tex]m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 = m_1v_1+m_2v_2[/tex]
where,
m₁ = mass of grandma = 80 kg
m₂ = mass of James = 40 kg
u₁ = initial speed of grandma = 3 m/s
u₂ = initial speed of James = 0 m/s
v₁ = v₂ = v = final speed of grandm and James = ?
Therefore,
[tex](80\ kg)(3\ m/s)+(40\ kg)(0\ m/s)=(80\ kg)(v)+(40\ kg)(v)\\\\(120\ kg)v = 240\ Ns\\\\v = \frac{240\ N.s}{120\ kg}\\[/tex]
v = 2 m/s
When gas condense it ______ heat and temperature _____
A. gain heat, temperature decrease
B. gain heat, temperature increase
C. loses heat, temperature decrease
D. loses heat, temperature doesn't change
Answer:
C. loses heat, temperature decreases
Explanation:
When gas condenses, energy decreases, therefore it would lose heat and the temperature would decrease.
What are the precautions for compound Pendulum experiment
Make sure you measure the length of the pendulum from the centre (of mass) of the plumbob.
Make sure the top edge is well defined- clamp the string between two blocks so it is clear where the string can move and where it cant.
Make sure the top support is fixed- eg a clamp stand can easily flex and so the top support moves.
Make sure you use small amplitudes ( less than 10 degrees from the vertical)
Make sure you time enough swings such that the total time is sufficeint to get the uncertainty in the timing of a single swing down. (It is the total time that is important not the number of swings)
Release the pendulum and start timing counting while it is swinging. Start the clock and say zero (not 1).
Have a pre-prepared results table so that you can record your results accurately without rushing.
Do at least 3 sets of readings to identify any anomalies.
Explanation:
In a cloud chamber experiment, a proton enters a uniform 0.260 T magnetic field directed perpendicular to its motion. You measure the proton's path on a photograph and find that it follows a circular arc of radius 6.42 cm.
Required:
How fast was the proton moving?
Answer:
the proton speed of the proton was 1.6 × 10⁶ m/s
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Radius r = 6.42 cm = 0.0642 m
magnetic field B = 0.260 T
we know that; charge of proton q = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
And mass of proton m = 1.672 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
we know that; Magnetic Force F = qvBsinθ
where q is the charge of proton, v is velocity, B is the magnetic field and θ is angle ( 90° )
Also the Centripetal force experienced by the particle is;
F = mv² / r
where r is radius, m is mass of proton and v is velocity
hence;
qvBsinθ = mv² / r
we solve for v
rqvBsinθ = mv²
divide both sides by mv
rqvBsinθ / mv = mv² / mv
rqBsinθ / m = v
so we substitute
v = [ 0.0642 m × (1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C) × 0.260 T × sin(90°) ] / 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
v = 2.6740584 × 10⁻²¹ / 1.672 × 10⁻²⁷
v = 1.6 × 10⁶ m/s
Therefore, the proton speed of the proton was 1.6 × 10⁶ m/s
A lawnmower is pushed with a force of 72 Newtons at an angle of 40 degrees from the horizontal. How much work is done to the mower if it moves 740 meters?
The work done to the mower is the product of the external force applied on the object and the distance covered by the object which is equal to 40,811 Joules.
What is Work done?Work done on an object can be defined as the product of external force applied on the object and the distance over which the force is being applied on the object. Work is done on an object when a force is applied to an object and the object is moved through certain distance.
From this we can see that the horizontal component of the force:
X-Component (horizontal component):
cos(θ) = x/F
Then,
X= F cos(θ).…..(1)
Now putting the values of F and θ in equation (1) we get,
X = 72 N × cos(40)
X = 72 N × 0.766
X= 55.15 N this is the x-component force
The work done to the mower is:
W = F × d
W = 55.15 × 740
W = 40,811 Joules
The work done to the mower is 40811 Joules.
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calculate the maximum capillary rise of water to be expected a, in a vertical glass tube 1mm in diameter b, in between tow concentric glass tubes of radii 4 and 5 mm. take 6=0.0733n c, in between two vertical parallel.clean glass plates spaced a distance of 2mm apart.
The maximum capillary rise of water to be expected in the vertical glass tube is 15 mm.
What is capillary rise?The process of a liquid flowing in a small area without the aid of, or even in opposition to, any outside forces like gravity is known as capillary rise.
The effect can be observed in a biological cell, in a thin tube, in porous materials like paper and plaster, in some non-porous materials like sand, liquid carbon fiber, and some other porous materials.
The maximum capillary rise of water = 4σcosθ/ρgd
= ( 4 × 0.0733 × cos0°)/(10³ × 9.81 × 2 × 10⁻³) meter
= 0.015 meter
= 15 mm.
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It is a “new moon” (the Moon is totally dark in the sky). Using the masses of the Earth, Sun, and Moon and the average distances between the Earth-Moon and Earth-Sun, find the net gravitational force on the Earth from the Sun and the Moon combined.
Find also distance when it is full moon
It is a “new moon” (the Moon is totally dark in the sky). The gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon is:
2.9 x 10^20 N3.5 x 10^22 N3.5 x 10^22 NWhat is gravitational force?Generally, The gravitational force between two objects is given by the equation:
force = G * (mass1 * mass2) / distance^2
Where G is the gravitational constant (6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m/kg)^2), mass1 and mass2 are the masses of the two objects, and distance is the distance between the two objects.
The mass of the Earth is 5.972 x 10^24 kg, the mass of the Moon is 7.347 x 10^22 kg, and the mass of the Sun is 1.989 x 10^30 kg. The average distance between the Earth and the Moon is 384,400 km, and the average distance between the Earth and the Sun is 149.6 million km.
The gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon is:
force = (G * (mass of Earth) * (mass of Moon)) / (distance between Earth and Moon)^2 force
= (6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m/kg)^2) * (5.972 x 10^24 kg) * (7.347 x 10^22 kg) / (384400 x 10^3 m)^2 force
= 2.9 x 10^20 N
The gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun is:
force = (G * (mass of Earth) * (mass of Sun)) / (distance between Earth and Sun)^2 force
= (6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m/kg)^2) * (5.972 x 10^24 kg) * (1.989 x 10^30 kg) / (149.6 x 10^9 m)^2 force
= 3.5 x 10^22 N
To find the net gravitational force on the Earth from the Sun and Moon combined, we add the two forces we found above.
Net force = 2.9 x 10^20 N + 3.5 x 10^22 N
= 3.5 x 10^22 N
When it is a Full Moon the distance is the same 384,400 km
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A Ferris wheel, rotating initially at an angular speed of 0.16 rad/s, accelerates over a 8.0-s interval at a rate of 0.040 rad/s2. What is its angular speed after this 8.0-s interval?
Answer:
0.48 rad/s
Explanation:
We can use this equation to find the final velocity
[tex]w_f=w_0+at[/tex]
We are given
[tex]w_0=0.16[/tex]
[tex]t=8.0[/tex]
[tex]a=0.04[/tex]
Inserting those numbers into our equation gives us
[tex]w_f=0.16+0.04*8[/tex]
Lets solve for [tex]w_f[/tex].
[tex]w_f=0.16+0.32[/tex]
[tex]w_f=0.48[/tex]
George is studying a mechanical wave. He counts thirty crests of the wave pass through a point in 10 seconds.
If What is the frequency of this wave?
Select one:
2 Hz.
20 Hz.
3 Hz.
30 Hz.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Frequency determines the number of waves that pass through any defined point in a given time period.
Frequency of 1 hertz means that one wave travels through a given point in one second.
By the above definition, we can say
Frequency
[tex]= \frac{30}{10} \\=3[/tex]
Hence, option C is correct
Decide which examples are Nuclear Fission reaction.
A. The reaction that is currently used in nuclear power plants.
B. Two small atoms combine together to form one larger atom.
C. A heavy atom is split when bombarded by neutrons.
D. Often involves isotopes of uranium
A) A, C, D
B) A, B, C
C) B, C, D
a,c,d, is your answer I think I hope it helps
HELP How are the forces on an object added or subtracted to get net force?
Answer:
Explanation:
Net force is determined by adding up all of the individual forces on an object. For example, to determine the net force on an airplane, you would add up the lift, weight, thrust, and drag. If forces are in opposite directions, like lift and weight, then you subtract them
Across a resistor, voltage
a. drops
b. builds
c. speeds up
Answer:
drops
Explanation:
Ohm's Law states that V=I*R, where V is voltage, I is current and R is resistance. In a series circuit, the voltage drop across each resistor will be directly proportional to the size of the resistor. In a parallel circuit, the voltage drop across each resistor will be the same as the power source
The blending of the fundamental tone with overtones produces the __?__of an instrument.
Answer:
The blending of the fundamental tone with overtones produces the Sound Quality of Musical Instruments of an instrument.
The blending of the fundamental tone with overtones produces the sound quality of Musical Instruments of an instrument.
The tone of a sound wave determines the timbre, also known as timber, of the auditory impressions it creates. The wave structure of a sound, which varies with the amount of overtones, or harmonics, present, their frequencies, and their relative intensities, determines the timbre of the sound.Resonance is a common technique used by musical instruments to enhance sound waves and increase volume. When an object vibrates in response to sound waves of a particular frequency, this is known as resonance.What are tones and overtones?Aside from a simple sine wave, the fundamental tone and numerous additional tones of various frequencies make up the waveforms of all sounds. Overtones or harmonics are non-fundamental tones that are whole-number multiples of the fundamental tone.Learn more about sound quality of Musical Instruments brainly.com/question/9571788
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Which switches must be pressed to make bulb x come on
Answer:
Did you forget to attach the image?
Explanation:
So far, we're not sure that you even HAVE a bulb or any switches.
If you had them, you probably would have included a diagram of the circuit you built with them. THEN we could look at the diagram and answer this question.
Right now, we can't. We haven't seen such a diagram.
____ crust forms the ocean floors
A)lithosphere
B)oceanic
C)continental
D)asthenosphere
Answer:
lithosphere
Explanation:
An electric current in a copper wire is produced by the motion of which of the following particles? a. copper atoms b. neutrons c. protons d. electrons
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
Because electric current is flowed due to the presence of free electrons.
take 100 POINTS!!!! look the picture
claiming points because question is old + no keywords in title
The same resultant force acts on objects 1 and 2. Object 1 accelerates at 2m/s² and Object 2 accelerates at 5m/s². Which object has the greater mass?
Answer:
Object 1
Explanation:
Newton's 2nd Law: F = ma, therefore m = F/a
This shows that mass is inversely proportional to acceleration. Because the resultant force (F) is held constant in this problem, the lower the acceleration, the greater the mass. Therefore, the object that accelerates at 2 m/s² has the greater mass. In other words, if the net force on both objects is the same, the object with the slower acceleration has the greater mass.
What kind of nuclear reaction is seen in 30Y0Zr+e?
→40
OA. Beta decay
OB. Alpha decay
OC. Nuclear fusion
D. Nuclear fission
Beta decay is seen in the nuclear reaction: ⁹⁰₃₉Y → ⁹⁰₄₀Zr + ⁰₋₁e. Hence, option (A) is correct.
What is Beta (β) decay?A proton can change into a neutron or vice versa inside the radioactive sample's nucleus through a process known as beta decay.
The radioactive sample's nucleus can approach the ideal neutron/proton ratio as closely as feasible through processes like beta decay and alpha decay. The nucleus releases a beta particle during this process, which can either be an electron or a positron.
As electron releases here, it is a Beta (β) decay.
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1. What does Louis de Broglie's principle propose about electrons?
They have energy and momentum.
They behave as a wave and a particle.
They contain high-energy and low-energy photons.
They interact with other electrons to form new substances.
Louis de Broglie's principle of electrons states that (b) They behave as a wave and a particle.
The de Broglie equation is one of the equations that is commonly used to define the wave properties of matter. It basically describes the wave nature of the electron.Electromagnetic radiation, exhibit dual nature of a particle (having a momentum) and wave (expressed in frequency, wavelength). Microscopic particle-like electrons also proved to possess this dual nature property.Louis de Broglie in his thesis suggested that any moving particle, whether microscopic or macroscopic will be associated with a wave character. It was called ‘Matter Waves’. He further proposed a relation between the velocity and momentum of a particle with the wavelength, if the particle had to behave as a wave.Particle and wave nature of matter, however, looked contradictory as it was not possible to prove the existence of both properties in any single experiment. This is because of the fact that every experiment is normally based on some principle and results related to the principle are only reflected in that experiment and not the other.To know more about electrons visit:
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What is the unit of work in SI system?
Answer:
Joule ;)
Explanation:
In the case of work (and also energy), the standard metric unit is the Joule (abbreviated J). One Joule is equivalent to one Newton of force causing a displacement of one meter. In other words, The Joule is the unit of work.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
Joule
In the case of work (and also energy), the standard metric unit is the Joule (abbreviated J). One Joule is equivalent to one Newton of force causing a displacement of one meter. In other words, The Joule is the unit of work.
8. If the m<5 is 63°, find the
measure of <3.
The statement indicates that angle 3 seems to have a 117 degree measurement.
Short answer: What is measure?Compare of an untold amount with a fixed quantity that is known or A attribute of an item or event is measured when a number is assigned to it so that it may be compared to other things or occurrences.
Briefing:An angle is the figure produced by two photons that must intersect at a shared terminal in geometry. The symbol should indicate an angle.
The sum of the two degrees is 180 degrees but since radius 5 is 63 degrees.
Angle 3 is therefore = 180 - 63 = 117 degrees.
Consequently, angle 3 has a measure of 117 degrees.
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A catapult of pole length 4r throws a pumpkin from one
end of a pole which rotates about an axis at the other
end with angular speed w.
A smaller catapult of pole length r throws another
pumpkin from one end of a pole which rotates about an
axis at the other end with the same angular speed was
the first catapult.
How does the linear speed of the larger catapult's
pumpkin Vlarge compare with the smaller catapult's
pumpkin Vsmall?
Answer:
vlarge = 4vsmall
Explanation:
Khan Academy
What is the equivalent resistance of a 3.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor connected in parallel?
Answer:
The equivalent resistance of a 3.0 Ω resistor and a 6.0 Ω resistor connected in parallel is 2.0 Ω.
Explanation:
A diving board 3.00 m long is supported at a point 1.00 m from the end, and a diver weighing 500 N stands at the free end. The diving board is of uniform cross section and weighs 280 N. Find:
a. the force at the support point
b. the force at the left-hand end.
Answer:
[tex]F_l=1140N[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Length[tex]l=3.00m[/tex]
Support distance [tex]d=1.00m[/tex]
Weight of diver [tex]W_d=500N[/tex]
Weight of board [tex]W_b=280N[/tex]
Generally the equation for Total Torque is mathematically given by
[tex]F_T=W_d-W_b[/tex]
[tex]F_T=F_d-f_b[/tex]
[tex]F_T=-280-500[/tex]
[tex]F_T=-780[/tex]
[tex]F_T=780[/tex]
Since we consider the horizontal axis
[tex]\sum Y=0[/tex]
[tex]Fs-(\frac{1}{2}l*w_b)-(l-w_d)[/tex]
[tex]Fs-1.5*280-3*300=0[/tex]
[tex]F_s=1920N[/tex]
Therefore the force at the support point 1.00m from the force at the left-hand
[tex]F_l=F_s-F_l[/tex]
[tex]F_l=1920-780[/tex]
[tex]F_l=1140N[/tex]
A mass on a string is swung in a circle of radius 0.75m at 7.0m/s.what its rate of acceleration.
Explanation:
ac = v^2/r
= (7.0 m/s)^2/(0.75 m)
= 65 m/s^2
Why the specific heat of water changed as the water state changed?
Answer:
Infinity. Yes, specific value of water during phase change is infinity. This is because, as long as water is present and it is changing phase (at boiling point or at any other constant temperature), the temperature of the water does not change no matter what amount of heat you are supplying to the water. Thus, its specific heat value is infinity.
Question 18 (2 points)
Which statement is TRUE about the relationship between magnetic fields and
electric charges.
A. Moving electric charges (electrons in a circuit) creates a magnetic field and
a magnetic field can cause an electric charge to move (electricity).
B. Moving electric charges (electrons in a circuit) creates an electric field and
a magnetic field can cause static electricity.
C. Static (not moving) electric charges creates a magnetic field and a magnetic field
can cause electricity to stop flowing.
Answer:
A.Moving electric charges (electrons in a circuit) creates a magnetic field and
a magnetic field can cause an electric charge to move (electricity).
Explanation:
Heat Transfer 12 Directions: Drag the arrows to the correct locations on the image. directions in which heat flows. The diagram below shows three solid objects. Two of the objects are hot and one is cold. If heat is transferred between these objects via conduction, use the arrows to indicate the direction.
That's the question and please someone help me I can't figure this out because of how much I've been absent throughout this lesson
If heat is transferred between these objects via conduction, both arrows will point towards the cold.
Heat energy is transferred through the mechanism of conduction when nearby atoms or molecules collide. In solids and liquids, where particles are more closely spaced, conduction happens more easily than in gases, where particles are more widely spaced. Heat transfers through solid materials via conduction. The roof, walls, and windows of your house all carry heat on hot days.
The act of heating a skillet on a stovetop is a typical illustration of conduction. The surface of the pan receives heat directly from the burner. The amount of kinetic energy that the particles in a sample of matter have converted to heat is measured by temperature. Conduction mostly comes in two flavors. Steady-state conduction is what they are. temporary conduction.
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PLZ HELP NO SNEAKY LINK OR I WILL REPORT U OR NON ANSWERS
Which one has more momentum if they are all traveling at the same speed?
1. A basketball
2. A golf ball
3. A tennis ball
4. A bowling ball
Answer:
the answer is a bowling ball