A chemist analyzes two samples. One sample contains 14 g of element X and 6.0 g of element
(e) alkaline earth element with the least massive atoms
The alkaline earth element with the least massive atoms is beryllium (Be). Beryllium, located in Group 2 of the periodic table, possesses the lowest atomic number and atomic mass within the alkaline earth elements.
Among the alkaline earth elements, which are found in Group 2 of the periodic table, beryllium (Be) stands out for having the least massive atoms. The periodic table is organized in a way that elements are ordered by increasing atomic number, which corresponds to the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. For alkaline earth elements, the atomic numbers increase from beryllium (Be) with atomic number 4 to radium (Ra) with atomic number 88.
Atomic mass, on the other hand, takes into account the sum of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus, as electrons contribute very little to the overall mass. Since beryllium (Be) has the lowest atomic number in the alkaline earth group, it also has the fewest protons and neutrons among its isotopes, leading to a lower atomic mass compared to other elements in the same group.
To learn more about periodic table
brainly.com/question/28747247
#SPJ3
Representa la formación del enlace entre las siguientes sustancias, calcula también la diferencia de electronegatividad:
a) La reacción entre el aluminio y el cloro.
b) La reacción entre el sodio y el fósforo
c) La reacción entre litio y el yodo.
d) La reacción entre el estroncio y el azufre.
A) La reacción entre el aluminio y el cloro.
Thermal energy is associated with _____.(1 point)
electric charge
particle motion
bond strength
substance volume
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1. particle motion
2. The particles of a liquid can slide past one another.
3. the kinetic energy required to break forces between particles
4. increasing its temperature until it transitions from a solid to a liquid
5. A liquid becomes a gas.
[quizlet: captncrun]
Thermal energy is in the form of heat and light is always associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules. That form of kinetic energy is used to the rise in temperature.
The energy is released from the particles that are heated and collide with each other. This takes place by the particle motion.Hence the option B is correct.
Learn more about the Thermal energy is associated with.
brainly.com/question/16953428.
A mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 2.78 atm contains 0.70 atm of Gas A. What is the partial pressure of Gas B in atm
Answer:
2.08 atm
Explanation:
Here we use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures: Pa+Pb=Ptotal. 0.70 atm + Pb = 2.78 atm. To find the missing pressure of gas b we subtract .7 from the 2.78
True or false?
Increasing the temperature can help slow down chemical reactions by "burning away" unnecessary molecules
The table below provides data about a gas sample. Which of the following can be determined using the data?
Volume 2.0 L
Pressure 3.6 atm
Temperature 323 K
the chemical composition of the gas
the condensation temperature of the gas
the number of moles in the sample
the distance between gas molecules in the sample
Explanation:
Tabel di bawah ini memberikan data tentang sampel gas. Manakah dari berikut ini yang dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan data? Volume 2,0 L Tekanan 3,6 atm Suhu 323 K komposisi kimia gas suhu kondensasi gas jumlah mol dalam sampel jarak antar molekul gas dalam sampel
Explanation:
....
해바라기해바라기해바라기해바라기
A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, for a laboratory experiment. How many grams of Na3PO4 will be needed to produce 400. mL of a solution that has a concentration of Na ions of 1.00 M
Answer:
21.86 grams
Explanation:
It is important to note that for every mol of Na3PO4 there is, 3 mols of Na ions are produced.
Na+=1m(0.4l), so mols of Na3PO4= 0.4/3= 0.13333... mols
the molar mass of Na3PO4 is 163.94 grams/mol. 0.1333*163.94=21.86 grams of Na3PO4.
help! giving brainliest.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
will group 2 elements gain electrons to bond with non-metals in group 16 in a 2:1 ratio
Stems are important plant structures because they _________.
A.
are the main sites of photosynthesis for plants
B.
are the only site of water and nutrient transport
C.
allow plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil
D.
give the plant structure and support
Answer:
c
Explanation:
allow plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil
When energy is conserved or transferred some energy becomes unavailable to do useful work what happened to the unavailable energy?
A) It is conducted
B) It is completely destroyed
C) It is given off as the
D) It is given off as microwaves
Answer:
The answer is C) It is given off as heat
Explanation:
Definition of unavailable energy : energy that cannot perform work while under the current conditions; see also available energy, energy deterioration, and entropy.
How may energy become scarce?Energy can transform from more useful forms into less useful forms, but it cannot be created or destroyed. It turns out that some energy gets transformed into an useless form in every real-world energy transfer or transformation.
Entropy is the measurement of the amount of thermal energy per unit of temperature in a system that cannot be used for productive work. Entropy is a measure of a system's molecular disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular motion.
What is Mcq for McVisible Energy? Available energy is the largest portion of low-grade energy (heat) that is available for conversion. The smallest amount of heat that needs to be rejected is referred to as unavailable energy.
For the system with two heat reservoirs undergoing this irreversible heat transfer, entropy increases. We'll see that this implies that the ability to use the transferred energy for work has been lost. Energy is no longer available to perform work due to the increase in entropy.
To Learn more About unavailable energy, Refer:
https://brainly.com/question/8713296
#SPJ2
HELPP PLEASE
this is a weird place to ask but does anyone know a good physical science experimental project that the scientific method can be used on? with homemade materials that doesn’t take more than 2 days to do?
Experiment: Does it Dissolve?
Materials Needed:
4 clear, glass jars filled with plain tap waterFlourSalt Talcum or baby powderGranulated sugarStirrerStep 1: Form a question before starting the experiment.
Step 2: Make a hypothesis for each substance.
Step 3: Scoop a teaspoon of each substance in the jars, only adding one substance per jar. Stir it up!
Step 4: Observe whether or not each substance dissolves and record the findings.
Diamond has a macromolecular structure and iodine is a simple covalent molecule. Use your knowledge of structure and bonding to explain why diamond has a higher melting point than iodine.
Answer:
Diamond is covalently bonded and has a giant covalent structure. Covalent bonds require lots of energy to break as they are strong so diamond has the highest melting point. Iodine has only weak intermolecular forces (instantaneous dipole-dipole interactions or London forces) whereas hydrogen fluoride has a permanent dipole and can hydrogen bond (as well as having London forces).
Explanation:
hope to help
20 points! Please Help!!
Based on what you have read what is the opportunity cost of the glass-making company's decision?
a higher quaity tem
a greater proft
a loss of equipment
a longer production time
Answer:
a greater profit......
What’s the answer to this
Answer: 5
Explanation:
please brainliest me
I believe it is 3
Answer:
Explanation:
Potassium metal reacts with water according to the following balanced equation.
2 K(s) + 2 H2O(l) — 2 KOH(aq) + H, (8)
If one mole of potassium reacts in this manner, how many moles of water are consumed?
Answer: 1 mole
Explanation:
One mole reacts because there is a 1:1 ratio between the potassium and water at the beginning of the equation. 2K+2H2O has a 1 to 1 ratio. If one potassium reacts there is one h2o that also reacts.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, if one mole of potassium reacts, 1 mole of water are consumed.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 K + 2 H₂O → 2 KOH + H₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
K: 2 moles H₂O: 2 moles KOH: 2 moles H₂: 1 moleMoles of water consumedThe amount of water consumed is calculated from the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of K react with 2 moles of H₂O, 1 mole of K react with how many moles of H₂O?
[tex]amount of moles of H_{2} O=\frac{1 mole of Kx2 moles ofH_{2} O }{2 moles of K}[/tex]
amount of moles of H₂O= 1 mole
In summary, if one mole of potassium reacts, 1 mole of water are consumed.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
brainly.com/question/24741074
brainly.com/question/24653699
Which ion with a
+2
charge has the electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6?
Answer:
atomic # 38 or strontium (Sr)
Explanation:
Which ion with a
+2charge has the electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6?
ADD THE ELECTRONS AND ADD 2 MORE FOR THE +2 CHARGE
so
2 +2 +6 +2 +6 +2 + 10 + 6 +2
so if it is now neutral (you added 2 e's to ofsetr the +2 charge) it has 38
protons, so it is atomic # 38 or strontium (Sr)
what does feldspar mean?
Answer:
an abundant rock-forming mineral typically occurring as colorless or pale-colored crystals and consisting of aluminosilicates of potassium, sodium, and calcium.
Explanation:
Answer:
Feldspars are a group of rock-forming aluminium tectosilicate minerals, containing sodium, calcium, potassium or berium
How does the structure of compounds determines the properties of the compounds?
All of these properties are due to the chemical structure of the compound. The chemical structure includes the bonding angle, the type of bonds, the size of the molecule, and the interactions between molecules. Slight changes in the chemical structure can drastically affect the properties of the compound.
Which of these properties is mainly responsible for the difference in
melting rate between salt water and fresh water?
O acidity
O temperature
G
O density
O mass
Answer:
Density is mainly responsible for the difference in melting rate between salt water and fresh water.
Explanation:
Hoped this helped.
A mixture of two or more metals is called: A) Mixture B) Compound C) solution D) alloy
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Mixture of 2 or more metals is a compound
example is water which is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
What is the percent composition of Be(OH)2?
Answer:
Ba 80.148%. H 1.77% O 18.657%
Help please With this :)))
Answer: 3
Explanation:
He says that because the oxygen atoms are split between two different molecules in the products, the equation does not support the law of conservation of matter. Is your friend right? explain your answer?
According to conservation of matter, there should be equal amounts of all elements on both the reactant and product side.
Reactant:
1 Ca
1 C
1 O
Product:
1 Ca
1 C
3 O
Therefore, your friend is right because the law of conservation of matter is not followed in this chemical equation.
a hot air balloon has a volume of 875L. what is the original temperature of the balloon if its volume changes to 955 L when heated to 56
Answer:
using Charles law
v1/t1= v2/ t2
Explanation:
875/t1=955/56+273
t1= 329* 875/955
t1= 302.82k
The initial temperature of the hot air balloon can be calculated from Charles's law. The initial temperature of the balloon was, 51.3 °C.
What is Charles's law?According Charles's law, at constant pressure, the temperature and volume of a gas is in direct proportionality. Thus volume increases with an increase in temperature. Therefore V/T = a constant.
Let V₁ and T₁ be the initial volume and initial temperature and V₂ and T₂ be the final volume and temperature respectively. Thus we can write the relation as:
V₁ /T₁ = V₂/T₂ .
Given that the initial and final volume are 875 L and 955 L respectively. The final temperature is 56 °C. Thus the initial temperature is calculated as :
T₁ = V₁T₂/V₂
= (875 L × 56 °C )/955 L
= 51.3 °C.
Hence, the initial temperature of the hot air balloon was 51.3 °C.
To find more on Charles's law, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/16927784
#SPJ5
Describe the experiment that Chadwick conducted which led to his discovery of the neutron.
Answer:
James Chadwick conducted an experiment where he assailed the element Beryllium with alpha particles that came from the radioactive decay of Polunium. The experiment results showed highly penetrating radiation emitted from the Beryllium. In this, Chadwick proposed that radiation consisted of uncharged particles, which were later founded as neutrons.
How many moles of Mg are needed to react with 20 mol O2?
Ethanol (C₂H₆O) is combusted in air according to the following reaction: C₂H₆O(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l) How many moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen?
2.89 moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen.
According to this question, the following reaction between ethanol and oxygen is given:C₂H₆O(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)However, this equation is not balanced. The balanced equation is as follows:C₂H₆O + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂OAccording to this equation, 1 mole of ethanol produces 3 moles of water. We convert 44.5g of ethanol to moles by dividing by its molar mass as follows:mole = 44.5g ÷ 46.07g/molmole = 0.966mol of ethanolIf 1 mole of ethanol produces 3 moles of water.0.966mol of ethanol will produce (0.966 × 3) = 2.89molTherefore, 2.89 moles of water would be produced by the complete combustion of 44.5 grams of ethanol in the presence of excess oxygen.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/21085277?referrer=searchResults
If acid comes in contact with your skin, why must you flush the area with plenty of cold water, rather than neutralizing the acid with a base?
Answer:
that would just create a bigger mess if you flush it with ice water it can reduce swelling and help dull your nerves
Explanation:
If acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.
What is acid?A chemical species known as an acid absorbs electrons and/or provides protons or hydrogen ions. When a hydrogen atom is bound to an acid, it can release (dissociate) and produce a cation as well as an anion in water. A substance's acidity and solution pH increase according to the amount of hydrogen ions it produces.
There are various definitions for acids. When someone uses the term "an acid," they typically mean an Arrhenius or Brnsted-Lowry acid. Often, a Lewis acid being referred to as a "Lewis acid." If acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.
Therefore, if acid comes in contact with your skin, because having an excessive amount of base can also be harmful. Acid is weakened and rendered ineffective by water.
To know more about acid, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29796621
#SPJ3
Which of the following two combinations are correct?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Copper has a more positive reduction potential than Hydrogen and is below Hydrogen in the reactivity series. So it can't displace H+ from diluted acids. Therefore Cu doesn't form Cu salt and a gas
Fe, Zn and Mg are above Hydrogen in the electrochemical series and can displace Hydrogen as follows
Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> FeCl2 +H2 (g)
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> MgCl2 (aq) +H2 (g)
So iii is wrong
Zn(s) +2HCl(aq) ----> ZnCl2(aq) +H2 (g)
What is velocity?
0000000
Answer:
Velocity is the speed in which the light is traveling
Explanation: